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2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷(南京专用)(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:90分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题(满分40分)一、单项选择。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.—Wouldyoulikesometea?

—Yes,please.I’d______acupofgreentea.

A.like B.want C.love D.hope2.Mybrotherusually______toschoolbybike,butyesterdayhetookthebus.

A.go B.goes C.went D.hasgone3.—______doyouplaybasketball?

—Twiceaweek.

A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften4.Thebookonthedeskis______.Pleasegiveitto______.

A.my;me B.mine;me C.my;I D.mine;I5.Ifit______tomorrow,we’llgotothepark.

A.doesn’train B.won’train C.didn’train D.isn’training6.Look!Thechildren______gamesintheplayground.

A.play B.played C.areplaying D.wereplaying7.Thisisthe______timeI’vevisitedNanjing.Ireallylovethiscity!

A.one B.first C.once D.thefirst8.—Couldyoutellme______?

—Sure.It’snexttothepostoffice.

A.whereisthebank B.thebankiswhere C.isthebankwhere D.wherethebankis9.Hedidn’tgotobed______hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.

A.when B.until C.after D.assoonas10.—I’msorryforbeinglate.

—______.Pleasecomeinandsitdown.

A.That’sright B.Allright C.You’rewelcome D.Itdoesn’tmatterEveryyear,ourschoolholdsasportsmeetinginOctober.Studentscantakepartindifferenteventslikerunning,jumpingandthrowing.LiHuaisgoodat11.______.Herunsveryfast.Lastyear,hewonfirstprizeinthe100-metrerace.Thisyear,hehopestobreaktheschool12.______.Hisclassmatesall13.______him.Theybelievehewilldowellagain.“Ipracticeeverydayafterschool,”LiHuasays.“Iwanttomakemydream14.______true.”HisPEteachersays,“Heworkshardandnevergives15.______.”11.A.swimming   B.running   C.drawing   D.singing12.A.rule   B.team   C.plan   D.record13.A.help   B.know   C.support   D.watch14.A.come   B.go   C.turn   D.grow15.A.out   B.up   C.off   D.away二、完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WangMeiisa13-year-oldgirlfromNanjing.Shelovesreadingandwriting.Everyweekend,shegoestothe16.______nearherhome.There,shespendshoursreadingbooksabouthistory,scienceandstoriesfromaroundtheworld.Lastmonth,herschoolheldawriting17.______.Studentswereaskedtowriteashortstoryaboutfriendship.WangMeiworkedhardonherstoryfortwoweeks.Shewroteabouttwofriendswhohelpedeachotherduringaschooltrip.Herteacherwasvery18.______withherworkandchoseitasthebestinclass.WangMeifelthappybutalsoalittlenervousbecauseherstorywouldbesenttothecity-levelcompetition.“IhopeIcanwin,”shesaid,“butevenifIdon’t,I’velearnedalotfrom19.______.”Shebelievesthatwritinghelpsherexpressherfeelingsandunderstandothersbetter.Herparentsalways20.______hertofollowherdreams.“Aslongasyoutryyourbest,”herfatheroftensays,“youwillnever21.______.”WangMeikeepsthesewordsinherheart.Now,sheisworkingonanewstoryaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Shewantsto22.______peopletocaremoreaboutnature.“Smallactionscanmakeabig23.______,”shesays.Sheplanstojointheschool’swritingclubnextterm.Shehopestomeetmorefriendswho24.______writingasmuchasshedoes.“Writingisnotjustahobbyforme,”shesayswithasmile.“It’smy25.______.”16.A.park   B.library   C.cinema   D.shop17.A.test   B.lesson   C.competition   D.meeting18.A.angry   B.pleased   C.worried   D.surprised19.A.reading   B.listening   C.writing   D.speaking20.A.teach   B.ask   C.encourage   D.force21.A.succeed   B.fail   C.win   D.lose22.A.invite   B.allow   C.remind   D.encourage23.A.change   B.decision   C.mistake   D.problem24.A.hate   B.enjoy   C.forget   D.stop25.A.job   B.duty   C.future   D.secret三、阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读A,B,C三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(A)WelcometoNanjingLibrary!NanjingLibraryisoneofthelargestpubliclibrariesinJiangsuProvince.Itoffersaquietandcomfortableenvironmentforreading,studyingandborrowingbooks.OpeningHours:

Monday–Friday:9:00a.m.–8:00p.m.

Saturday–Sunday:9:00a.m.–5:00p.m.

Closedonpublicholidays.RulesforVisitors:

•Pleasekeepquietinthereadingrooms.

•Nofoodordrinksareallowedinside.

•Returnborrowedbooksontimetoavoidfines.

•Alwaysshowyourlibrarycardwhenborrowingorreturningbooks.BorrowingInformation:

Eachreadercanborrowupto5booksatatimefor30days.Youmayrenewabookonceonlineifnooneelsehasreservedit.Ifyouloseabook,youmustpaythefullpricetoreplaceit.ThelibraryalsooffersfreeWi-Fi,computeraccess,andregularreadingactivitiesforteenagers.Formoreinformation,visitwww.njlib.gov.cn.26.WhencanyouvisitNanjingLibraryonSunday?

A.At6:00p.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At10:00a.m. D.At7:00p.m.27.Howmanybookscanareaderborrowatmostatonetime?

A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Six.28.Whatmustyoudoifyouloseaborrowedbook?

A.Buyanewcopyandgiveittothelibrary.

B.Paythefullpricetoreplaceit.

C.Writeanapologylettertothelibrarian.

D.Borrowanotherbookinstead.(B)MySummerHolidayPlanHi!I’mLiuYang,aGrade8studentfromNanjingNo.5MiddleSchool.Thissummerholiday,I’mgoingtospendtwowonderfulweekswithmygrandparentsintheirvillagenearGaochun.Ihaven’tseenthemsincelastSpringFestival,soI’mreallyexcited!Lifeinthecountrysideisverydifferentfromthecity.Everymorning,I’llhelpmygrandpafeedthechickensandwaterthevegetablesinthegarden.Theairisfresh,andeverythingfeelspeaceful.Intheafternoon,Iplantoridemyoldbikearoundthevillageorswiminthecleanriverwithmycousins.Wemightevengofishing!Intheevenings,we’llsitoutsideunderthebigtree,eatingwatermelonandwatchingthestars.There’snolightpollution,sothenightskyisfullofbrightstars—somethingIneverseeinNanjing.Besideshavingfun,Ialsohavesomegoals.Iwanttoreadtwonovels—oneinChineseandoneinEnglish—andkeepadiaryeveryday.MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwritingregularlyhelpsimprovebothvocabularyandexpression.Ihopethishabitwillhelpmewritebetterstoriesfortheschoolmagazinenextterm!29.WherewillLiuYangspendhissummerholiday?

A.InNanjingcitycenter. B.Athisuncle’shouseinthecity.

C.InavillagenearGaochun.D.Atasummercampinthemountains.30.WhatwillLiuYangprobablydointhemorning?

A.Ridehisbikearoundthevillage. B.Swimintheriverwithcousins.

C.Watchstarsunderabigtree. D.Helpfeedchickensandwatervegetables.31.WhydoesLiuYangwanttokeepadiaryeveryday?

A.Tosendhisdailylifestoriestohisteacher. B.TopracticespeakingEnglishmorefluently.

C.Toimprovehiswritingandvocabulary. D.Torememberthenamesofthestarshesees.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiuYangfromthepassage?

A.Hedislikeslifeinthecountryside. B.Hehasn’tseenhisgrandparentsforoverayear.

C.Heplanstowritepoemsduringtheholiday. D.Hewillstaywithhisgrandparentsfortendays.(C)TheStoryofPaperPaperissocommontodaythatwehardlythinkaboutitsimportance.Butover2,000yearsago,writingmaterialswereverydifferent.InancientChina,peoplewroteonheavybambooslipsorexpensivesilk.Someevencarvedwordsonanimalbonesorturtleshells!Thesemethodswereeitherhardtocarryortoocostlyforeverydayuse.EverythingchangedduringtheEasternHanDynasty(25–220AD).AcleverofficialnamedCaiLunimprovedthepaper-makingprocess.Hemixedtreebark,oldrags,hemp,andfishingnetswithwater,thenpressedanddriedthemixtureintothinsheets.Theresultwaslightweight,inexpensive,andperfectforwriting.CaiLunpresentedhisinventiontotheemperor,whopraisedhimhighly.Soon,paperspreadacrossChinaandlatertotherestoftheworldthroughtheSilkRoad.Today,paperremainsessential—inbooks,newspapers,packaging,andevenmoney.However,makingpaperusesalotoftreesandwater.Environmentalexpertswarnthatexcessivepaperconsumptionharmsforestsandincreasespollution.Therefore,weshouldalldoourpart:uselesspaper,recyclewheneverpossible,andchoosedigitaloptionswhensuitable.33.WhatdidancientChinesepeopleusetowriteonbeforepaperwasinvented?

A.Bambooslips,silk,andanimalbones.

B.Plasticsheetsandmetalplates.

C.Treeleavesandcottoncloth.

D.Woodenboardsandglasspieces.34.Whoplayedakeyroleinimprovingpaper-makinginancientChina?

A.Confucius. B.ZhangHeng. C.LiBai. D.CaiLun.35.WhydidCaiLun’spaperbecomewidelyused?

A.Itwascolorfulandbeautiful.

B.Itwascheap,light,andeasytowriteon.

C.Itcouldlastforthousandsofyears.

D.Itwasonlyusedbytheemperor.36.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinthelastparagraph?

A.Toencouragepeopletostopusingpapercompletely.

B.Toexplainhowtomakepaperathome.

C.Toremindreaderstouseandrecyclepaperwisely.

D.Tocomparepaperwithdigitaldevices.(D)SmartphonesinSchool:HelpfulorHarmful?Smartphoneshavebecomeabigpartofstudents’lives.InNanjing,someschoolsnowallowstudentstousephonesduringbreaks,butstrictlyforbidtheiruseinclassorduringexams.Teachersholddifferentviews.Ononehand,smartphonescanbeusefullearningtools.StudentscanquicklylookupnewEnglishwords,watchshorteducationalvideos,orcheckhomeworkonline.Ontheotherhand,manyteachersworrythatphonesdistractstudents.Someplaygames,sendmessages,orscrollthroughsocialmediaduringlessons,whichclearlyaffectstheirconcentrationandgrades.ArecentsurveyinfiveNanjingmiddleschoolsshowedthat65%ofstudentsbelievephonesshouldbeallowedatschool—aslongasthey’reusedresponsiblyforstudy.However,35%admittedtheyfindithardtocontrolthemselvesandwouldpreferleavingphonesathome.Tobalancebenefitsandrisks,schoolssuggestclearrules:·Keepphones

switchedoffandstoredinbags

duringclass.·Onlyusethemfor

educationalpurposes

duringfreetime.·Never

usephonesduringtestsorexams—evenforcheckingthetime.Asoneheadteachersaid,“Technologyisn’tbad—it’showweuseitthatmatters.”37.Accordingtothepassage,whenarestudentsallowedtousesmartphonesinsomeNanjingschools?

A.Duringclass. B.Duringbreaks. C.Duringexams. D.Afterschoolonly.38.Whatisonenegativeeffectofusingphonesinclass?

A.Phonesoftenbreakduringlessons.

B.Studentsmayloseinterestinsports.

C.Students’learningcanbedisturbed.

D.Teachershavetopayforphonebills.39.Whatdoesthesurveyshowaboutstudents’opinionsonphoneuse?

A.Allstudentssupportusingphonesatschool.

B.65%thinkphonesshouldbeallowedifusedproperly.

C.Moststudentspreferusingphonesforgames.

D.35%believephoneshelpwithhomework.40.Whatistheschool’sruleaboutphonesduringexams?

A.Studentscanusethemtocheckthetime.

B.Theymustbekeptinlockersoutsidetheclassroom.

C.Theyshouldbeturnedoffcompletely.

D.Theycanbeusedforemergencycallsonly.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(满分50分)四、填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使短文意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。AGreenLifeinNanjingNowadays,moreandmorepeopleinNanjingarelivingagreenlife.Theyknowit’simportanttoprotectthe41.__________(环境).Everyweekend,LiHuaandhisclassmatesgotoXuanwuLakeParktopickuprubbish.LiHua’sgrandfatheris42.__________(八十)yearsold,buthestillridesabiketothemarketinsteadofdriving.“Wemustsaveenergy,”healwayssays.Atschool,EnglishteacherMs.Wangtellsherstudents:“Don’tbe43.__________(害怕)tospeakEnglish.Mistakeshelpyoulearn!”LastFriday,theclasswatchedadocumentaryaboutplasticpollution.Somestudentsthoughtitwasalittle44.__________(无聊的),butLiHuafounditmeaningful.Beforehandingintheirreflections,Ms.Wangaskedeveryonetocarefully45.__________(检查)theirwritingforspellingandgrammar.B)根据短文意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。NeverGiveUp!Lastweek,ourclasshelda“ReadingChallenge”.Look!Atthismoment,Emma46.__________(lie)onthegrassintheschoolgarden,readingTheLittlePrince.Shesaysshe47.__________(notfinish)herthirdbookyet,butshe’stryingherbest.Ourteacher,Mr.Li,oftentellsus:“It’simportant48.__________(drink)knowledgelikewater—everyday!”Healsosaysthatifwe49.__________(study)withallourhearts,wewillseeprogress.MybrotherusedtohateEnglish,butnowheenjoys50.__________(read)shortstoriesonline.Hischangeremindsme:smalleffortseverydayleadtobigresults!C)根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。infrontofoutoflookforwardtotakecareofgetonwellwithinsteadofAreWeReallyConnecting?Intoday’sdigitalworld,wearemore“connected”thanever—yetmanyteenagersreportfeelinglonely.ArecentsurveyinNanjingshowedthatover70%ofstudentsspendmorethanthreehoursadayontheirphones,oftenscrollingthroughsocialmedia__________(51)havingface-to-faceconversationswithfamilyorfriends.Someexpertswarnthatthishabitmayharmrealrelationships.“Onlinelikescan’treplaceawarmhugorasinceretalk,”saysDr.Lin,apsychologist.Shesuggeststhatparentsandteachershelpstudentslearnto__________(52)othersindailylife—notjustonline.Interestingly,studentswhoactivelyparticipateingroupactivities,suchasdramacluborvolunteerwork,tendto__________(53)theirpeersmoreeasily.Theyalsosaythey__________(54)meetingfriendsofflinemuchmorethanchattingonline.Onestudentshared,“Iusedtostayhomeeveryweekend,butnowIjointhelibraryreadinggroup.It’schallengingatfirst,butIdon’tregretit.”Perhapswhatwetrulyneedisn’tmorescreentime,butmorecouragetostepintotherealworld—andact__________(55)genuinecare,notjustconvenience.五、阅读填空。(共19小题,56-63和65-74题1分,64题2分,满分20分)A)阅读下列短文,根据所读内容,在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,回答64题问题,并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。TheHiddenCostof“Busy”TeenLifeInmodernurbanChina,manyteenagersleadextremelypackedschedules—schoolfrom7:30a.m.to5:00p.m.,followedbyafter-schooltutoring,pianopractice,oronlinehomeworkuntillateevening.Whileacademicachievementisvalued,expertswarnthatchronicsleepdeprivationandpoorlifestylehabitsaresilentlyharmingteens’physicalandmentalhealth.Accordingtoa2024studybyNanjingMedicalUniversity,over65%oflocalmiddleschoolstudentssleepfewerthan7hourspernight—wellbelowtherecommended8to10hoursforadolescents.Thisdeficitdoesn’tjustcausetiredness;itsignificantlyimpairscognitivefunctionssuchasattention,memoryconsolidation,andemotionalregulation.Asaresult,studentsmayexperienceincreasedanxiety,irritability,andevendecliningacademicperformance—ironically,theveryoutcomethey’retryingtoavoid.Tocounterthistrend,healthprofessionalsrecommendbuildingsustainabledailyroutines:·Maintainaconsistentsleep-wakecycle,evenonweekends.·Createa“digitalsunset”:stopusingphones,tablets,orcomputersatleast60minutesbeforebedtimetoreducebluelightexposure.·Engageinmoderatephysicalactivity—suchasbriskwalking,cycling,oryoga—foratleast30minutesdaily,preferablyinnaturaldaylight.·Avoidheavymealsorsugarysnacksafter7p.m.;instead,optforasmallportionofcomplexcarbohydrates(likeoatmeal)oracupofcaffeine-freeherbaltea.·Hydratewisely:aimfor1.5to2litersofwaterperday,butlimitintakewithintwohoursofbedtimetopreventnighttimeawakenings.Nutritionalsoplaysacrucialrole.Adietrichinwholegrains,leafygreens,leanproteins,andseasonalfruitssupportsbraindevelopmentandenergystability.Conversely,excessiveconsumptionofprocessedfoods,softdrinks,andinstantnoodlescanleadtobloodsugarspikesandcrashes,worseningmoodswingsandfatigue.Ultimately,truesuccessisn’tmeasuredonlybytestscores—butbylong-termwell-being.What?HoworWhatHappens?WhyorWhatFor?SleepneedTeensrequire56.________hoursofsleeppernight.Tosupportmemory,moodcontrol,andlearning.ScreenusebeforebedPhones/computersareusedtooclosetobedtime.Bluelightmakesithardertofallasleepanddisruptssleep57.________.EveningactivityDolightexerciselikewalkinginnaturaldaylight.Ithelpsstabilizeenergyandimproveemotional58.________.NighttimeeatingEatsugarysnacksorheavymealslateatnight.Thiscausesbloodsugarswingsthatworsenmood59.________.CurrentrealityOver65%ofNanjingteenssleep<7hoursnightly.Thisleadstoanxiety,poorfocus,andeven60.________grades.DailydietEatwholegrains,leafygreens,leanproteins.Thesefoodssupportbrain61.________andsteadyenergy.WaterintakeDrink1.5–2litersdaily,butnotnearbedtime.Preventsnighttime62.________thatbreaksleepcycles.TruesuccessNotjusthightestscores.Long-termphysicalandmental63.________mattersmore.64.Whichunhealthyhabitmentionedinthepassagedoyouthinkismostcommonamongyourclassmates?Why?(Answerin20–30words.)

B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。Nanjing:WhereHistoryMeetsInnovationNanjing,thecapitalofJiangsuProvince,boastsar65.______historystretchingbackover2,500years.Oncethecapitalofsixancientdynasties,itisoftencalledthe“AncientCapitaloftheSouth.”Itsh66.______significanceisevidentinlandmarksliketheMingXiaolingMausoleumandtheCityWalloftheearlyMingDynasty.Everyyear,m67.______oftouristsflocktoNanjing,especiallyduringspringwhenthecherryblossomsalongtheQinhuaRiverbloomspectacularly.Thecity’sclimatefeaturesfourd68.______seasons—mildsprings,hotandhumidsummers,crispautumns,andchillywinters.Despiterapidurbanization,Nanjinghaspreserveditsculturalsoul.Localc69.______,suchassaltedduck,duckbloodvermicellisoup,andosmanthuscakes,reflectcenturiesofculinaryrefinement.Moreover,thecityishometoprestigiousuniversitieslikeNanjingUniversity,makingitahubofeducationandi70.______.Publictransportationishighlydeveloped.Thesubwaysystem,nowwithover10lines,connectsmajorresidentialareas,commercialcenters,andtouristsitese71.______.Busesandsharedbikesofferadditionalconvenienceforshorttrips.WhattrulysetsNanjingapart,however,isitspeople—polite,hardworking,andalwayswillingtol72.______ahelpinghandtostrangers.Atnight,theriversidetransformsintoaluminouspromenade,wherefamiliesstrollandyoungcouplestakep73.______underglowinglanterns.Forthoseseekingbotht74.______heritageandmodernvitality,Nanjingremainsanunforgettabledestination.六、书面表达。(满分15分)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的课外活动。请你根据以下要点写一封回信:你最喜欢的课外活动是什么?你通常什么时候做这项活动?为什么你喜欢它?(至少两点)这项活动给你带来了什么好处?注意:词数80左右;可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,

Thankyouforyourletter.What’syourfavouriteafter-schoolactivity?Writetomesoon!Yours,

LiHua参考答案1.A【解析】句意“——你想喝点茶吗?——好的,谢谢。我想要一杯绿茶。”考查情景交际中固定搭配。“Wouldyoulike...?”的肯定回应常用“I’dlike...”(I’d是Iwould的缩写),wouldlike表示“想要”,是固定表达;want虽也有“想要”之意,但不与would搭配;love需用“I’dloveto”(后接动词原形),此处接名词短语,不符合;hope无此搭配。结合语境和固定用法,故填A。2.B【解析】句意“我哥哥通常骑自行车去上学,但昨天他坐了公交车。”考查动词时态。前半句中“usually”(通常)是一般现在时的标志词,主语“Mybrother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;go的第三人称单数是goes,went是一般过去时,hasgone是现在完成时,均不符合时态要求。结合语境和时态规则,故填B。3.D【解析】句意“——你多久打一次篮球?——一周两次。”考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Twiceaweek”(一周两次)可知,问句是对频率提问。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度;Howfar询问距离;Howsoon询问“多久以后”(常用于一般将来时);Howoften专门询问频率。结合语境和疑问词用法,故填D。4.B【解析】句意“桌子上的书是我的。请把它给我。”考查代词用法。第一空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词,my是形容词性物主代词(后接名词),mine是名词性物主代词(相当于“my+名词”),故第一空用mine;第二空前“give”是动词,后接人称代词宾格,I是主格(作主语),me是宾格(作宾语),故第二空用me。结合语境和代词用法,故填B。5.A【解析】句意“如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。”考查if引导的条件状语从句时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it是第三人称单数,否定句需用助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形rain;won’train是一般将来时,didn’train是一般过去时,isn’training是现在进行时,均不符合“主将从现”规则。结合语境和时态原则,故填A。6.C【解析】句意“看!孩子们正在操场上玩游戏。”考查动词时态。句首“Look!”(看)是现在进行时的标志词,强调动作正在发生,其结构为“am/is/are+动词-ing”。主语“Thechildren”是复数,be动词用are,play的-ing形式是playing;play是一般现在时,played是一般过去时,wereplaying是过去进行时,均不符合语境。结合语境和时态标志,故填C。7.B【解析】句意“这是我第一次参观南京。我真的很爱这座城市!”考查序数词用法。根据句意“第一次”可知,需用序数词,one是基数词(表示数量“一”),first是序数词(表示“第一”);once是副词(表示“一次”或“曾经”),不符合语法;空前已有定冠词“The”,不能再重复加the,故排除D。结合语境和序数词用法,故填B。8.D【解析】句意“——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗?——当然可以。它在邮局旁边。”考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语),A、C是疑问语序,不符合规则;B中连接词where位置错误,应放在从句开头。D是“连接词where+主语thebank+谓语is”,符合陈述语序。结合语境和宾语从句规则,故填D。9.B【解析】句意“昨晚他直到做完作业才睡觉。”考查连词辨析。根据句意“直到……才……”可知,需用固定搭配“not...until...”;when表示“当……时”,after表示“在……之后”,assoonas表示“一……就……”,均不符合语境。结合语境和固定搭配,故填B。10.D【解析】句意“——对不起,我迟到了。——没关系。请进来坐下吧。”考查情景交际用语。A项That’sright表示“那是对的”;B项Allright表示“好的”;C项You’rewelcome表示“不客气”(用于回应感谢);D项Itdoesn’tmatter表示“没关系”(用于回应道歉)。结合语境和交际场景,故填D。11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文,围绕学校十月举办的运动会展开,讲述了擅长跑步的学生李华在运动会中的表现与目标——去年他赢得100米赛跑一等奖,今年希望打破学校纪录,他每天坚持练习,得到了同学的支持和体育老师的认可,展现了他的拼搏精神。11.句意:李华擅长跑步。他跑得非常快。填空依据是下一句“Herunsveryfast”(他跑得非常快),明确提示李华的优势项目与“跑”相关;选项中A(游泳)、C(画画)、D(唱歌)均与“跑得快”无关联,只有B(跑步)符合上下文逻辑,故填B。12.句意:今年,他希望打破学校纪录。填空依据是前一句“Lastyear,hewonfirstprizeinthe100-metrerace”(去年,他在100米赛跑中获得一等奖),结合语境可知,李华已获冠军,今年的目标应是突破现有成绩,“breaktherecord”(打破纪录)是固定搭配;A(规则)、B(团队)、C(计划)均不符合“追求更好成绩”的语境,故填D。13.句意:他的同学们都支持他。填空依据是后一句“Theybelievehewilldowellagain”(他们相信他会再次表现出色),“相信他能成功”体现了同学们对他的支持;A(帮助)、B(知道)、D(观看)均未体现“认可与鼓励”的含义,不符合上下文情感倾向,故填C。14.句意:我想让我的梦想成真。填空依据是固定短语“cometrue”(实现),这是表达“梦想成真”的常用搭配,无“gotrue”“turntrue”“growtrue”的正确用法,故填A。15.句意:他很努力,从不放弃。填空依据是前一句“Heworkshard”(他很努力),结合语境可知,努力的人通常不会轻易放弃,“giveup”(放弃)是固定短语;A(giveout,分发、耗尽)、C(giveoff,发出气味/光热)、D(giveaway,赠送、泄露)均不符合“坚持努力”的语境,故填B。16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了13岁南京女孩王梅热爱阅读与写作的成长故事。她周末常去图书馆读书,积极参加写作比赛并收获成长,在父母的鼓励下坚持追逐写作梦想,不仅创作环保主题新故事传递正能量,还计划加入学校写作俱乐部结识同好,将写作视为自己的未来,展现了青少年对兴趣的执着与积极向上的人生态度。16.句意:每个周末,她都会去家附近的图书馆。填空依据是前一句“Shelovesreadingandwriting”(她热爱阅读和写作)以及后一句“There,shespendshoursreadingbooks...”(在那里,她花数小时阅读书籍……),能提供大量书籍供人长时间阅读的场所是图书馆;A(公园)、C(电影院)、D(商店)均不符合“阅读书籍”的场景需求,故填B。17.句意:上个月,她的学校举办了一场写作比赛。填空依据是后文“herstorywouldbesenttothecity-levelcompetition”(她的故事将被送去参加市级比赛),可知校级开展的是写作竞赛类活动;A(测试)侧重知识考查,B(课程)侧重教学,D(会议)侧重交流讨论,均与“选拔优秀作品参加更高层级竞赛”的语境不符,故填C。18.句意:她的老师对她的作品非常满意,选它作为班级最佳。填空依据是“choseitasthebestinclass”(选它作为班级最佳),这一行为表明老师对作品持肯定态度;A(生气的)、C(担心的)均为负面情绪,D(惊讶的)侧重意外,而“满意”才能合理引出“评为最佳”的结果,故填B。19.句意:但即使我没赢,我也从写作中学到了很多。填空依据是全文围绕王梅的写作经历展开,前文提到她参加写作比赛、努力创作故事,此处“从……中学到很多”的对象应是写作;A(阅读)是她的爱好之一,但此处语境聚焦写作比赛的收获,B(倾听)、D(说话)与上下文核心话题无关,故填C。20.句意:她的父母总是鼓励她追逐自己的梦想。填空依据是后一句父亲的话“Aslongasyoutryyourbest,youwillnever...”(只要你尽力了,你就永远不会……),这是父母对孩子的鼓励与支持;A(教导)侧重传授知识,B(要求)侧重提出指令,D(强迫)含贬义,均不符合父母支持孩子梦想的积极语境,故填C。21.句意:“只要你尽力了,你就永远不会失败。”填空依据是父母鼓励孩子追逐梦想的语境,此处应是给予积极的心理暗示,即尽力便无遗憾,不会算作失败;A(成功)、C(获胜)与“只要尽力”的逻辑不符(尽力不一定必然成功),D(失去)侧重具体事物的丧失,不符合语境,故填B。22.句意:她想鼓励人们更关心自然。填空依据是前一句“sheisworkingonanewstoryaboutprotectingtheenvironment”(她正在创作一个关于保护环境的新故事),创作环保主题故事的目的是呼吁、鼓励人们关注自然;A(邀请)侧重请人参与活动,B(允许)侧重给予权限,C(提醒)侧重告知已被忽略的事,而“鼓励”更能体现通过故事传递理念、激发他人行动的意图,故填D。23.句意:“微小的行动能带来巨大的改变。”填空依据是环保主题的语境,此处强调小行动对环境的积极影响,“makeabigchange”(带来巨大改变)是固定搭配且符合语义;B(决定)、C(错误)、D(问题)均与“小行动的积极作用”无关,故填A。24.句意:她希望遇到更多和她一样热爱写作的朋友。填空依据是“jointheschool’swritingclub”(加入学校的写作俱乐部),俱乐部成员应是喜爱写作的人;A(讨厌)与语境相反,C(忘记)、D(停止)均不符合“加入写作俱乐部结识同好”的逻辑,故填B。25.句意:“写作对我来说不仅仅是一个爱好,它是我的未来。”填空依据是前文王梅对写作的执着(坚持阅读、参加比赛、创作新故事、加入俱乐部),结合“不仅仅是爱好”的递进关系,可知写作是她长期追求的目标,即未来;A(工作)侧重成年后的职业(她目前是学生),B(责任)侧重应尽的义务,D(秘密)与全文公开热爱写作的表述不符,故填C。26.C 27.A 28.B【导语】这是一篇应用文(图书馆公告),主要介绍了南京图书馆的基本情况,包括开放时间、访客规则、借阅信息以及提供的额外服务(如免费Wi-Fi、电脑使用、青少年阅读活动等),为读者提供了前往该图书馆借阅、学习的实用指南。26.题目类型:细节理解题。句意:周日你可以什么时候参观南京图书馆?答案依据是公告中“OpeningHours”部分的“Saturday–Sunday:9:00a.m.–5:00p.m.”,可知周日开放时间为上午9点至下午5点。选项A(下午6点)、D(下午7点)超出关闭时间,B(上午8点)早于开放时间,均不符合;C(上午10点)在开放时段内,符合语境,故填C。27.题目类型:细节理解题。句意:一位读者一次最多能借多少本书?答案依据是“BorrowingInformation”部分的“Eachreadercanborrowupto5booksatatimefor30days”,“upto5books”明确表示“最多5本书”。选项B(4本)、C(3本)、D(6本)均与原文信息不符,A(5本)准确对应原文内容,故填A。28.题目类型:细节理解题。句意:如果你弄丢了借来的书,必须做什么?答案依据是“BorrowingInformation”部分的“Ifyouloseabook,youmustpaythefullpricetoreplaceit”,直接说明弄丢书籍需支付全额价款赔偿。选项A(买一本新书交给图书馆)未提及“全额价款”这一核心要求,C(给图书管理员写道歉信)、D(借另一本书替代)均与原文规定不符,B完全对应原文表述,故填B。29.C 30.D 31.C 32.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文(假期计划类短文),主要讲述了八年级学生刘洋的暑假安排:他将前往高淳附近的乡村与祖父母共度两周时光,计划在乡村参与喂鸡、浇菜、骑行、游泳等活动,同时设定了阅读中英文小说、坚持写日记的学习目标,既表达了对乡村生活的期待,也体现了兼顾休闲与学习的假期规划。29.题目类型:细节理解题。句意:刘洋将在哪里度过暑假?答案依据是短文第一段“Thissummerholiday,I’mgoingtospendtwowonderfulweekswithmygrandparentsintheirvillagenearGaochun”,明确指出暑假地点是高淳附近的乡村。选项A(南京市中心)、B(城市里的叔叔家)、D(山区的夏令营)均与原文信息不符,C完全对应原文表述,故填C。30.题目类型:细节理解题。句意:刘洋早上可能会做什么?答案依据是短文第二段“Everymorning,I’llhelpmygrandpafeedthechickensandwaterthevegetablesinthegarden”,直接说明早上的计划是帮爷爷喂鸡和浇菜。选项A(骑行环游村庄)、B(和堂兄弟去河里游泳)是下午的计划,C(在大树下看星星)是晚上的活动,均不符合“早上”的时间限定,D与原文信息一致,故填D。31.题目类型:细节理解题。句意:刘洋为什么想每天写日记?答案依据是短文第四段“MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwritingregularlyhelpsimprovebothvocabularyandexpression.Ihopethishabitwillhelpmewritebetterstories...”,可知写日记的目的是提升词汇量和写作表达能力。选项A(给老师发送日常生活故事)、B(更流利地练习英语口语)、D(记住看到的星星的名字)均未在原文提及,C准确对应老师的建议和刘洋的目标,故填C。32.题目类型:推理判断题。句意:从短文中我们能了解到关于刘洋的什么信息?答案依据是短文第一段“Ihaven’tseenthemsincelastSpringFestival”,去年春节到今年暑假间隔超过一年,可推断出他已有一年多没见到祖父母。选项A(他不喜欢乡村生活)与原文“reallyexcited”“wonderfulweeks”表达的期待态度相反;C(他计划在假期写诗)原文提到的是“readtwonovels”“writebetterstories”,未提及写诗;D(他将和祖父母待十天)原文明确是“twowonderfulweeks”(两周),均不符合原文信息,B的推理符合语境,故填B。33.A 34.D 35.B 36.C【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了纸的发展历程与现实意义。文章先介绍了造纸术发明前古代中国的书写材料(竹简、丝绸、兽骨等)及其弊端,接着重点阐述了东汉蔡伦改进造纸术的过程、纸张的优势及传播路径,最后强调了纸张在现代社会的重要性,同时呼吁人们节约用纸、循环利用,践行环保理念。各题分析33.题目类型:细节理解题。句意:在纸发明之前,古代中国人用什么来书写?答案依据是第一段“InancientChina,peoplewroteonheavybambooslipsorexpensivesilk.Someevencarvedwordsonanimalbonesorturtleshells”,明确列出了纸发明前的书写材料为竹简、丝绸和兽骨等。选项B(塑料片和金属板)、C(树叶和棉布)、D(木板和玻璃片)均未在原文提及,与古代实际书写材料不符,A完全对应原文表述,故填A。34.题目类型:细节理解题。句意:谁在古代中国改进造纸术方面发挥了关键作用?答案依据是第二段“AcleverofficialnamedCaiLunimprovedthepaper-makingprocess

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