2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷徐州专用含答案解析

2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（徐州专用）注意事项：1．本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1．—Areyoukiddingortellingmethat______?—I’mnottellingalie．Thewholeclasshaveheardaboutitexceptyou．A．seriously B．carefully C．suddenly D．recently2．—Didyounoticesomeonewaspassing?—Yes,Idid．Iknewitwasagirl,butIdidn’tseeclearly______shewas．A．where B．what C．how D．who3．______theyhadmetwithaheavyrain,theirfootballmatchstillwenton．A．Because B．While C．Although D．If4．—Wouldyoulikesomesandwichesforthepicnic?—Yes,weneedsomeporkorbeef,some______oflettuceandtwopiecesofbread．A．leaves B．lists C．circles D．rows5．—IfeelsoproudthatZhengQinwen,theyoungChinesetennisplayer,wonthesecondplaceintheAustralianOpen．—Me,too．It’salsosurprisingtofindshe________toseventhinherfieldinjustafewmonths．A．climbed B．hasclimbed C．isclimbing D．climbs6．—DoctorWang,mustItakethemedicine?—No,you______．You’llgetwellsoon．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t7．—Thebestthingsinlifearefree．—Icouldn’tagreemore．Aircosts______,butwecan’tlivewithoutit．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything8．—ItissaidthattraditionalChinesemusicclasses________inourschoolassoonasthistermstarts!—Wow!Ican’twaittotakethem．A．willteach B．weretaught C．willbetaught D．areteaching9．ThebookThetravelsofMarcoPolomadeEuropeansmoreandmore______theEast．A．proudof B．interestedin C．satisfiedwith D．worriedabout10．—Mom,IstudyEnglishveryhardeverydaybuthavemadelittleprogress．—________．Keepworking,andyouaresuretomakeprogress．A．Itdepends B．That’strue C．That’samazing D．Ittakestime二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Mariaoftenhelpedoutatherdad’srestaurant,buttodayfeltdifferent—shewasgiventheresponsibilityofservingcustomers．Excited,yet11,shecarefullycarriedaporksteak(猪排)toTable8．Herexcitement12turnedtoanxiety(焦虑)whenshesawAnnie,apopulargirlfromschool,sittingtherewithherfriends．Feelingshyandafraid,Marialoweredherheadbehindthefrontdeskto13beingseen．Thoughanexcellentstudent,Mariaoftenfeltuncomfortableamongherrichclassmates．Sheremembered14Annieusedtomakefunofheratschoolandworriedthatothersmightdothesametoherforworkingata15．WhenMaria’sdadfoundherhiding,shedidn’tknowwhattosay．He16thatsheshouldtakearest．Turningbacktothekitchen,Mariafeltbadforlettingherdaddown．To17surprise,Carla,oneofAnnie’sfriends,cameoverandsaidthatsheknewhow18Anniecouldbe．CarlaalsopraisedMariaforherhardwork．Hercomfort19Mariathepowersheneeded．Withconfidence(自信),Mariareturnedtothe20areaandbroughtthecheck(账单)toAnnie’stable．WhenAnnietriedto21her,MariaandCarladidasilly“crabdance”andlaughedtogether．Asshecrossedthediningroom,Mariarealizedshedidn’tfeel22．WhetherAnnielikedherfamily’srestaurantornot,itdidn’tmatter．23Mariareturnedtothefrontdesk,shefeltawarmsenseofpride,knowingtherestaurantwas24toher,nomatterhowothersthought．Sheunderstoodthathardworkand25werewhatreallymattered．Fromthenon,shestartedtoenjoyhernewrolewithconfidenceandpride．11．A．relaxed B．mad C．nervous D．comfortable12．A．quickly B．normally C．smoothly D．politely13．A．finish B．avoid C．enjoy D．spend14．A．how B．why C．when D．whether15．A．station B．shop C．bank D．restaurant16．A．recalled B．suggested C．discovered D．supposed17．A．my B．your C．her D．his18．A．unkind B．nice C．dangerous D．friendly19．A．caught B．paid C．made D．gave20．A．dining B．shopping C．reading D．playing21．A．makeuseof B．makemoneywith C．makefunof D．makefriendswith22．A．moved B．satisfied C．embarrassed D．excited23．A．As B．Before C．If D．Though24．A．modern B．colorful C．expensive D．special25．A．kindness B．smartness C．beauty D．popularity三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AMoreandmoreforeignersarevisitingourcountry．Statistics(统计资料)tellusthatChinareceivedmorethan17millioninternationaltouristsinthefirstsevenmonthsofthisyear．TherearemanyChinesecitieswinningovertravellers．Let’stakeacloserlookatthisriseininbound(入境)tourism．Thetop5citieswiththebiggestincrease(增长)inflightbookings(from2023to2024)Top01

Zhangjiajie

296%Top02

Urumqi(乌鲁木齐)

177%Top03

Kunming

176%Top04

Harbin

147%Top05

Chengdu

143%

Thetop5citieswiththebiggestincreaseinhotelbookings(from2023to2024)Top01

Rongjiang

250%Top02

Zhangjiajie

119%Top03

Jianyang

97%Top04

Urumqi

77%Top05

Harbin

77%26．Whichcityhadthebiggestincreaseinbothflightandhotelbookings?A．Zhangjiajie． B．Rongjiang． C．Urumqi． D．Harbin．27．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．SouthKoreahasthemosttouristsvisitingChina．B．Chinahasreceivedthemostforeignvisitorsrecently．C．Shanghaiisthemostpopularcityamongforeignvisitors．D．GuangzhouisthehottestdestinationforvisitorsfromThailand．28．Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A．Travelplans． B．Tourismincrease． C．Touristattractions． D．Culturalexchange．BThemovieZootopia2hasachievedgreatsuccessinChinasinceitsrelease．Ithasquicklybecomethehighest-grossingforeignanimatedfilminthecountry'shistory．Thissuccessisnotjustseenincinemasbuthasalsostartedanewwaveofshoppingforrelatedproducts．Acrossmajoronlineshoppingplatforms,thefilm'spopularityhasledtoahugeincreaseinproductsearches．Forexample,searchesfor"Zootopia"jumpedbyover1,000%onsomesitesafterthemoviecameout．Themostpopularitemsincludeblindboxes,goldjewelry,andothercollectibleproductsthatyoungpeoplelove．Manycompanieshavebenefitedfromthistrend．AtoycompanycalledPopMartcreatedco-brandedproducts,andtheirspecialhiddeneditiontoy,asmallfoxfigure,isnowbeingsoldforthreetimesitsoriginalprice．Inanotherexample,afamousjewelrybrandmadeagoldcarrot-shapednecklacewhichsellsformorethan3,000yuan．Thesehighpricesshowthestrongmarketforspecialmovie-relatedgoods．Accordingtoexperts,themainreasonforthisshoppingcrazeistheemotionalconnectionfanshavewiththefilm．ManyyoungpeoplewhowatchedthefirstZootopiaarenowgrownupandhavetheirownmoney．Buyingtheseproductshelpsthemrelivetheirhappymemories．Themovie'smaincharacters,JudyandNick,havebecomemajorattractions,leadingtostrongdemandforvariousgoodslikethermosesandbagsforpets．Tomeetthisdemand,Disneyhaspartneredwithnearly100brands．Together,theyhavereleasedover14,000differentproducts．Theseitemscoveralmosteverypartofayoungperson'slife,fromtoysandclothestofoodandelectronics,makingZootopiaabigpartofyouthculture．29．Whatdothehighpricesofsomeproductsshow?A．Themovieticketsareveryexpensive．B．Thereisastrongmarketformoviegoods．C．Onlyrichpeoplecanbuytheseproducts．D．Companiesarelosingmoneyontheseitems．30．Whoarethemainbuyersoftheseproducts?A．Littlekidswholovetoys．B．Peoplewhoworkformoviecompanies．C．Youngpeoplewiththeirownincome．D．Oldpeoplewholikegoldjewelry．31．Howdidthemovieaffectonlineshopping?A．Itmadepeoplesearchmoreforrelateditems．B．Itforcedmanyshopstoclosedown．C．Ithelpedsellmoremovieticketsonline．D．Itmadeonlineshoppingbecomelesspopular．32．Whatcanwelearnfromthemanydifferentproducts?A．Themovieisonlypopularamongchildren．B．Themovie'sideasarepartofyoungpeople'slives．C．Disneyistheonlycompanymakingtheseproducts．D．Peopleonlybuyproductstheycanuseeveryday．CIntheworldofbees,achangeinleadershipcanfeellikeapalacedrama．Aonce-strongqueengrowsweak,andherfollowersturnagainsther．Thisprocess,whereworkerbeesreplacetheirqueen,iscommon．Whileithelpswildbeegroupsadjust,itcancreateproblemsforbeekeepers,oftenleadingtolesshoneyandfewerhealthybees．Scientistshaverecentlyuncoveredakeyreasonbehindthesetakeovers．Theyfoundthatcommonvirusescanharmaqueen'sabilitytolayeggs．Moreimportantly,thesevirusescausethequeentoproducelessofaspecialchemical．Thischemicalisasignaltotheworkerbeesthatsheishealthyanddoingagoodjob．Whenthelevelsofthischemicalfall,theworkerssensethechangeandbeginraisinganewqueentoreplaceher．Thisdiscoveryexplainshowthebeescoordinatetheiractionsoprecisely．Ahealthyqueenisvitalforagriculture．Beeshelppollinateaboutone-thirdoftheworld'scrops．Foryears,beekeepershavestruggledwithqueenfailures．Thisnewresearchpointstoviralinfectionsasamajorcause,disruptingthecommunicationthatkeepsthebeecolonyrunningsmoothly．Thegoodnewsisthatthisresearchoffersapotentialsolutionforbeekeepers．Ininitialtests,coloniesthatreceivedaman-madeversionofthequeen'sspecialchemicalwerefarlesslikelytostartreplacingtheirqueen．Thiscouldbeabigdealforbeekeepers,asreplacingaqueenisdisruptiveandcostly．Supplementingwiththischemicalcouldhelpkeephivesstableandproductive,especiallyduringimportantseasons．Finally,thestudyhighlightstheroleofvarroamites,smallpeststhatspreadthevirusesharmingqueens．Sincethereisnocurefortheseviruses,controllingthemitesisthebestwaytoprotectthequeen．Keepingthequeenhealthyisonemorecriticalreasontomanagetheseharmfulpests．33．Howdoworkerbeesknowthattheirqueenisbecomingunfit?A．Thequeenstopslayingeggscompletely．B．Thequeenbeginstoactaggressively．C．Aspecialchemicalsignalfromthequeenweakens．D．Otherworkerbeestellthemtostartareplacement．34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutreplacingaqueen?A．Itisanaturalprocessthatalwaysbenefitsthecolony．B．Itisaquickandeasyprocessfortheworkerbees．C．Itcanbeacostlyanddisruptiveeventforbeekeepers．D．Itmainlyhappensduringthecoldwintermonths．35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBusyLifeofHoneyBeesB．TheQueenProblem:VirusesandaSolutionC．HowtoGrowCropswithBeesD．TheHarmfulEffectsofViruses36．Accordingtotheresearch,whatmighthelpbeekeepersstabilizetheirhives?A．Byfeedingthebeesmorespecialfood．B．Byusingaman-madechemicallikethequeen's．C．Byremovingallthevirusesfromthecolony．D．Byraisingmorehealthyworkerbees．DGolf:AnAncientGamefromChina?Wheredidgolfcomefrom?TheScotswrotedowntherulesforthemoderngameweknow,with18holes．Buttheymaynothavebeenthefirsttothinkofhittingaballwithasticktowardsatarget．Longago,theRomansplayedasimilargame,andtheDutchhadtheirowngameinthe13thcentury．ThestrongestevidenceforanearlyformofgolfcomesfromChina．Agamecalledchuiwan(捶丸),meaning'hitball,'wasverypopularinancientChina．Playersusedseveralclubstohitawoodenballtowardsaholemarkedbyacolorfulflag．Thissoundsmuchlikethegolfweplaytoday．Thesimilaritiesareevenmoresurprising．Chineseplayershaddifferentclubs,includingoneforhittingtheballfar,likeamoderndriver．Theyusedasmallwoodenbase,calleda'ji',toresttheballon,justliketoday'sgolftee．Therewasalsoarulebookthattaughtplayersaboutfairplayandgoodsportsmanship．OldChinesepaintingsshowhowpopularchuiwanwas．Theclubsinthepictureslookalmostthesameasmodernones．Onepaintingshowsanemperorplayingonafieldthatlooksjustlikeamoderngolfgreen,withflagsmarkingtheholes．Thesepicturesarepowerfulproofofthegame'slinktogolf．Sadly,chuiwandisappearedinChinaovertime．Meanwhile,moderngolfgrewinScotland．Thedebateoverwhoinventedgolfwillcontinue．Buttwothingsarecertain:chuiwanwasaroyalandancientgame,andtheScotsinventedanothergreattradition—enjoyingadrinkattheclubhouseafterthegame．37．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThehistoryofgolfinScotland．B．ThesimilaritiesbetweengolfandanancientChinesegame．C．Howtoplaytheancientgameofchuiwan．D．Therulesofmoderngolf．38．Whatevidencesuggestschuiwanwaslikemoderngolf?A．ItwasplayedbyemperorsinScotland．B．Itusedarulebookaboutfairplay．C．Itwasagamewith18holes．D．Itbecamepopularinthe15thcentury．39．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstheconnectionbetweenchuiwanandgolf?A．Doubtful．B．Supportive．C．Uncaring．D．Uncertain．40．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thegameofchuiwanwasnotfuntoplay．B．GolfisthemostpopularsportinScotland．C．TheScotsaddedaspecialculturetothegame．D．PeopleinChinadonotlikeplayinggolftoday．B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverheardof“slowreading”?41Unlikefastreading,whichfocusesonspeed,slowreadingpaysmoreattentiontounderstandingandfeeling．Slowreadinghasmanygoodpoints．First,ithelpsyouunderstandthetextbetter．Whenyoureadslowly,youcancatchmoresmallpartsandthinkdeeplyaboutthemeaning．Second,itreducesstress．42Third,itimprovesyourwriting．Byreadingcarefully,youcanlearngoodwordsandsentences,whichhelpsyouwritebetter．43Herearesomeways．First,chooseaquietplace．Noisecanmakeyoulosefocus．Second,setagoal．Forexample,readonlyfivepagesinanhour．Third,takenotes．44Fourth,don’tusephonesorcomputers．Theycantakeyourattentionawayeasily．Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplereadquicklytosavetime．45Itcanhelpyougetmorefromreadingandenjoythepleasureofreading．A．Butslowreadingisworth(值得)trying．B．Howcanwepracticeslowreading?C．It’shelpfultoimproveourreadingskills．D．Readingslowlymakesyoufeelrelaxedandcalm．E．Writingdownimportantpointscanhelpyourememberbetter．F．It’sawayofreadingthataskspeopletoreadslowlyandcarefully．四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。abroad

pollution

realized

castle

except

return46．Thelittlegirlwillgotolearnmoreaboutart．47．AirhasbecomeabigprobleminChina．48．Finallythegovernmenttheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation．49．Thereisabigandbeautifulbytheriver．50．Therearethirtyorthirty-onedayseverymonthFebruary．B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。LearningbyDoingYifan,a21-year-oldyoungman,usedtostudyanimationatuniversity．Now,heisanewstudentat51vocationalcollege,learningtooperatespecialmachines．"It'sadecisionImadeformyself,"Yifansaid．"Ijustwanttomasteraskillthatwillbeusefulinthefuture．"HischoiceshowsagrowingtrendamongChineseyouth．Thistrend52(drive)byuncertaintyinthejobmarketandtheriseofAI．Asaresult,manyuniversitygraduatesarereturningtovocationalcollegesforpracticalskills．Tosupportthis,someprovinceshavestartedspecialprogramsfordegree-holders,53aimtohelpthemfindbetterjobs．Yifanfindshisnewstudyverydifferent54university．"Incollege,wefocusedontheory,"hesaid．"Here,teachersguideusstepbystep,likelearningfromamastercraftsman．"Histeacher,SuWei,hasseenmanystudentswithdifferenteducational55(background)．Shebelievesthatstudentsfromartssubjectsareoftenmore56(create)andflexible．Thecollegeprovideseven57(great)supportforitsstudents．Itoffersinternshipsduringholidays,givingstudentsearlyworkexperience．Italsohasconnectionswithnearly100employersnationwide,helpinggraduatesfind58(success)jobs．SuWeibelievesthistrendwillcontinue．Atitscore,theshiftshowsanewunderstanding:vocationalandhighereducationareofequalimportance．"Researchreliesonthemind,59skillsrelyonthehands．Thosewhocanboththinkanddoareexactlywhatthefutureneeds,"shesaid．Thisidea60(prove)tobeincreasinglyvaluableintoday'sworld．五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。ScientistsFindWolfDNAinMostDogsScientistshavemadeaninterestingdiscovery:mostdogstodayhaveasmallamountofwolfDNA．ThisDNAcomesfromfamilyhistorythatdevelopedafterdogsstartedlivingwithhumansthousandsofyearsago．Thisancientwolffamilylinkseemstoinfluencethingslikeadog'sbodysizeanditsabilitytosmell．Theresearchersstudiedthousandsofdogsfromaroundtheworld．TheyfoundthiswolfDNAinmanykindsofdogs,fromlargeshepherdstotinychihuahuas．Evenvillagedogs,whichlivefreelynearpeople,showedthiswolffamilyhistoryintheirgenes．SomedogshavemorewolfDNAthanothers．Forexample,specialwolfdogbreedshaveasmuchas40percent．ButevenacommontypeofFrenchhuntingdogshowedasurprisingamountofwolfDNA．WhatwasalsosurprisingisthattheverysmallchihuahuawasfoundtohavealittlebitofwolfDNA,too．ThewolfDNAmayalsoaffectadog'spersonality．DogswithmorewolfDNAareoftendescribedasalertandindependent．Ontheotherhand,dogswithlesswolfDNAareusuallycalledfriendlyandeagertoplease．Bothgroupscanbeintelligentandloyal．ScientistsbelievethiswolfDNAhasbeenhelpfulfordogs．Itgavethema"toolkit"ofspecialabilitiestosolvenewproblems．Thishelpedthemsucceedinlivingwithpeopleinmanydifferentenvironments,fromhighmountainstobusyvillages．Wolveshaveplayedabigpartinmakingdogsthegreatfriendswehavetoday．注：每题答案不超过7个单词。61．Whatisthemainfindingofthestudy?_______________________________________________________________________________________62．WhatdidwolfDNAinfluenceindogs?_______________________________________________________________________________________63．Whatwassurprisingaboutchihuahuas?_______________________________________________________________________________________64．DogswithmorewolfDNAareoften．．．_______________________________________________________________________________________65．WhyiswolfDNAhelpfulfordogs?_______________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（满分20分）你校英语报正在举行以“Lessstress,betterlife”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据表格中的信息，用英文写一篇征文，谈谈中学生压力的原因、改善建议，并表达你对压力的看法。注意：(1)短文可参考表格中的信息，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数90词左右。第一段已给出，不计入总词数。Reasonsforstress·competewithotherkids·compare．．．with．．．·can’tgetonwellwith．．．·…Waystoimprove·dosports·buildgoodrelationships·…．Youropinion·…．LessStress,BetterLifeNowadays,stresshasbecomeacommonprobleminsociety．Weteenagersalsohavealotofstresswhilegrowingup．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A【解析】句意：——你是在开玩笑还是认真地告诉我那件事？——我没有说谎。除了你，全班都听说了。考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地，认真地；carefully小心地，仔细地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“Areyoukiddingortellingmethat”可知问句是在询问对方是开玩笑还是严肃告知，seriously符合语境。故选A。2．D【解析】句意：——你注意到有人经过了吗？——是的，我注意到了。我知道那是一个女孩，但我没有看清楚她是谁。考查宾语从句的连接词。where哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“Iknewitwasagirl,butIdidn’tseeclearly．．．shewas”可知知道是一个女孩，但是没看清楚是谁，用who引导宾语从句。故选D。3．C【解析】句意：尽管他们遇到了大雨，他们的足球比赛仍然继续。考查连词辨析。because因为；while当；although虽然；if如果。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。4．A【解析】句意：——你想要一些野餐的三明治吗？——是的，我们需要一些猪肉或牛肉、一些生菜叶和两片面包。考查名词辨析。leaves叶子；lists清单；circles圆圈；rows行。根据“some．．．oflettuce”可知应该是生菜叶，leaves符合语境。故选A。5．B【解析】句意：——我为年轻的中国网球运动员郑钦文在澳大利亚公开赛中获得第二名而感到骄傲。——我也是。同样令人惊讶的是，她在短短几个月内就攀升到了她领域的第七名。考查现在完成时。climbed过去式；hasclimbed现在完成时；isclimbing现在进行时；climbs一般现在时。根据时间状语“injustafewmonths”可知，她在短短几个月内已经达到了第七名，这个动作已经完成，并对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。6．C【解析】句意：——王医生，我必须吃药吗？——不必，你很快就会好起来的。考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；won’t将不。根据“mustI．．．”可知其否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。故选C。7．A【解析】句意：——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我非常同意。空气不需要花费任何东西，但我们没有它就无法生存。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么、毫不；something某事、某物；anything任何事物；everything一切、所有事物。根据“Aircosts．．．butwecan’tlivewithoutit．”可知，这里强调空气是免费的，不花费任何代价，所以用“nothing”来表示空气的成本为零。故选A。8．C【解析】句意：——据说，这学期一开始，我们学校就会开设中国传统音乐课！——哇！我迫不及待想上这些课了。考查动词时态和语态。willteach一般将来时，主动语态，表示“将要教”；weretaught一般过去时的被动语态，表示“过去被教授”；willbetaught一般将来时的被动语态，表示“将要被教授”；areteaching现在进行时，主动语态，表示“正在教”。根据“traditionalChinesemusicclasses．．．inourschoolassoonasthistermstarts!”可知，“课程”是被学校开设的，且动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。9．B【解析】句意：《马可波罗游记》使欧洲人对东方越来越感兴趣。考查形容词短语。proudof以……为傲；interestedin对……感兴趣；satisfiedwith满意；worriedabout担心。根据“madeEuropeansmoreandmore．．．theEast”可知这本书让欧洲人对东方感兴趣。故选B。10．D【解析】句意：——妈妈，我每天都很努力地学习英语，但是进步很小。——这需要时间。继续努力，你一定会取得进步。考查情景交际。Itdepends视情况而定；That’strue那是真的；That’samazing太神奇了；Ittakestime这需要时间。根据“IstudyEnglishveryhardeverydaybuthavemadelittleprogress．”可知，前一句表达了困扰，体现了挫败感，妈妈的回应需要先安慰孩子，再给出鼓励，“Ittakestime”符合语境。故选D。11．C12．A13．B14．A15．D16．B17．C18．A19．D20．A21．C22．C23．A24．D25．A【解析】本文讲述了玛丽亚在爸爸的餐馆帮忙时，因遇到学校里曾取笑她的同学安妮而感到紧张和不安，但在安妮的朋友卡拉的安慰和鼓励下，她重新找回了自信，并意识到努力工作和善良才是最重要的。11．句意：兴奋，但又紧张，她小心翼翼地把一块猪排端到8号桌。relaxed放松的；mad疯狂的；nervous紧张的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Excited,yet…”可知，此处表示转折关系，且与“excited”形成对比，选项C“nervous”符合语境，表示“兴奋但又紧张”。故选C。12．句意：当她看到学校里一个受欢迎的女孩安妮和她的朋友们坐在那里时，她的兴奋很快变成了焦虑。quickly迅速地；normally正常地；smoothly顺利地；politely礼貌地。根据“Herexcitement…turnedtoanxietywhenshesawAnnie,apopulargirlfromschool,sittingtherewithherfriends．”可知，此处表示看到安妮后，她的兴奋迅速变成了焦虑。故选A。13．句意：感到害羞和害怕，玛丽亚低下头躲在前台后面，以免被人看见。finish完成；avoid避免；enjoy享受；spend花费。根据“Feelingshyandafraid,Marialoweredherheadbehindthefrontdeskto…beingseen．”可知，此处表示她低下头是为了避免被人看见。故选B。14．句意：她记得安妮过去在学校里经常取笑她，担心其他人也会因为她在餐馆工作而取笑她。how如何；why为什么；when何时；whether是否。根据“Sheremembered…Annieusedtomakefunofheratschool”可知，此处表示她记得安妮过去在学校里是如何取笑她的。故选A。15．句意：她记得安妮过去在学校里经常取笑她，担心其他人也会因为她在餐馆工作而取笑她。station车站；shop商店；bank银行；restaurant餐馆。根据“Mariaoftenhelpedoutatherdad’srestaurant”以及“worriedthatothersmightdothesametoherforworkingata…”可知，此处表示她担心其他人会因为她在餐馆工作而取笑她。故选D。16．句意：他建议她休息一下。recalled回忆；suggested建议；discovered发现；supposed假设。根据“WhenMaria’sdadfoundherhiding,shedidn’tknowwhattosay．He…thatsheshouldtakearest．”可知，此处表示她的爸爸建议她休息一下。故选B。17．句意：令她惊讶的是，安妮的一个朋友卡拉走过来，说她知道安妮可能会多么不友善。my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“To…surprise,Carla,oneofAnnie’sfriends,cameover…”可知，此处表示令玛利亚惊讶的是，代词用her。故选C。18．句意：令她惊讶的是，安妮的一个朋友卡拉走过来，说她知道安妮可能会多么不友善。unkind不友善的；nice好的；dangerous危险的；friendly友好的。根据“Carla,oneofAnnie’sfriends,cameoverandsaidthatsheknewhow…Anniecouldbe．”以及上文“Annieusedtomakefunofheratschool”可知，此处表示卡拉知道安妮可能会多么不友善。故选A。19．句意：她的安慰给了玛丽亚所需要的力量。caught抓住；paid支付；made制作；gave给。根据“Hercomfort…Mariathepowersheneeded．”可知，此处表示卡拉的安慰给了玛丽亚所需要的力量。故选D。20．句意：玛丽亚满怀信心地回到用餐区，把账单拿到了安妮的桌子旁。dining用餐；shopping购物；reading阅读；playing玩。根据“Mariareturnedtothe…areaandbroughtthechecktoAnnie’stable．”可知，此处表示玛丽亚回到用餐区。故选A。21．句意：当安妮试图取笑她时，玛丽亚和卡拉做了一个愚蠢的“螃蟹舞”，一起笑了起来。makeuseof利用；makemoneywith赚钱；makefunof取笑；makefriendswith与……交朋友。根据“WhenAnnietriedto…her,MariaandCarladidasilly‘crabdance’andlaughedtogether．”以及上文“Annieusedtomakefunofheratschool”可知，此处表示当安妮试图取笑她时。故选C。22．句意：当玛丽亚穿过餐厅时，她意识到自己并不感到尴尬。moved感动的；satisfied满意的；embarrassed尴尬的；excited兴奋的。根据“Asshecrossedthediningroom,Mariarealizedshedidn’tfeel…”以及上文“Mariaoftenfeltuncomfortableamongherrichclassmates”可知，此处表示她意识到自己并不感到尴尬。故选C。23．句意：当玛丽亚回到前台时，她感到一种温暖的自豪感，知道无论别人怎么想，这家餐馆对她来说都很特别。As当；Before在……之前；If如果；Though尽管。根据“…Mariareturnedtothefrontdesk,shefeltawarmsenseofpride”可知，此处表示当玛丽亚回到前台时，她感到一种温暖的自豪感，“As”符合语境。故选A。24．句意：当玛丽亚回到前台时，她感到一种温暖的自豪感，知道无论别人怎么想，这家餐馆对她来说都很特别。modern现代的；colorful多彩的；expensive昂贵的；special特别的。根据“knowingtherestaurantwas…toher,nomatterhowothersthought”可知，此处表示这家餐馆对她来说很特别。故选D。25．句意：她明白努力工作和善良才是真正重要的。kindness善良；smartness聪明；beauty美丽；popularity流行。根据“Sheunderstoodthathardworkand…werewhatreallymattered．”以及上文“Hercomfort…Mariathepowersheneeded”可知，此处表示她明白努力工作和善良才是真正重要的。故选A。26．A27．C28．B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要对中国入境游的相关情况进行了说明介绍。26．细节理解题。根据“Thetop5citieswiththebiggestincrease(增长)inflightbookings(from2023to2024)|Top01Zhangjiajie296%”和“Thetop5citieswiththebiggestincreaseinhotelbookings(from2023to2024)|Top02Zhangjiajie119%”可知，张家界航班预订增长296%，列第一；酒店预订增长119%，列第二。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据图示可知，来自日本、韩国、泰国等地的游客将上海当作旅游目的地人数占比最多；据此可以推断，上海是最受外国游客欢迎的城市。故选C。28．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章开篇指出越来越多外国人来中国旅游，接着通过列举航班预订量和酒店预订量增长幅度最大的城市数据，围绕中国入境旅游人数增长这一主题展开，所以主要话题是“旅游增长”。故选B。29．B30．C31．A32．B【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》在中国取得巨大成功，并由此引发了广泛的周边产品消费热潮。文章解释了这一现象背后的原因，即粉丝的情感连接和消费能力，并列举了各类热门商品，说明了该电影IP已深度融入年轻消费者的生活。29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Thesehighpricesshowthestrongmarketforspecialmovie-relatedgoods．”（这些高价显示了电影相关商品的强大市场。）可知，高昂的价格恰恰证明了这类商品有强大的市场需求。选项A、C、D的内容均与原文信息不符。30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ManyyoungpeoplewhowatchedthefirstZootopiaarenowgrownupandhavetheirownmoney．”（许多看过第一部《疯狂动物城》的年轻人现在已经长大，并且有了自己的钱。）可以推断出，这些拥有自己收入的年轻粉丝是这些产品的主要购买者。选项A中的“小孩子”与原文“grownup”信息不符；选项B和D在文中没有依据。31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“．．．thefilm'spopularityhasledtoahugeincreaseinproductsearches．”（……电影的受欢迎程度导致了产品搜索量的大幅增加。）可知，电影的成功使得人们在网上的相关搜索增多。选项B、D与事实相反；选项C混淆了电影票房和商品销售。32．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theseitemscoveralmosteverypartofayoungperson'slife．．．makingZootopiaabigpartofyouthculture．”（这些商品几乎涵盖了年轻人生活的方方面面……使得《疯狂动物城》成为青年文化的重要组成部分。）可以推断出，种类繁多的商品意味着电影的理念已经深度融入了年轻人的日常生活。选项A与第四段信息矛盾；选项C与“partneredwithnearly100brands”信息不符；选项D中的“only”过于绝对。33．C34．C35．B36．B【解析】文章大意：本文主要探讨了蜜蜂替换蜂后的现象。科学家发现，病毒感染是导致蜂后被替换的关键原因，因为病毒会削弱蜂后产卵能力并减少其释放的一种健康化学信号。这一发现不仅解释了蜂群更替的机制，也为养蜂人提供了通过补充人工合成化学物质来稳定蜂群的新方法，并强调了控制传播病毒的瓦螨的重要性。33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段，“thesevirusescausethequeentoproducelessofaspecialchemical．Thischemicalisasignaltotheworkerbeesthatsheishealthy．．．Whenthelevelsofthischemicalfall,theworkerssensethechange．．．”可知，当蜂后产生的特殊化学信号减少时，工蜂就会知道她不再健康。选项C准确地概括了这一点。A选项错误，文章说的是病毒会“harmaqueen'sabilitytolayeggs”，而不是“stopslayingeggscompletely”。B