2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷扬州专用含答案解析

2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（扬州专用）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷选择题部分（满分60分）一,单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—InNovember2025,________China`s“Shenzhou-22”wassentintospacesuccessfully．—That’strue．China’sspaceexplorationhasmade________greatprogress．A．the;a B．/;a C．/;/ D．the;/2．—“577”waspickedouttobepresidentinhiscountry．—Hispoliticalpositionandcharactergivehimabig________．A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage3．—Mr．Sigmund,Igetangryeasily,________whenmyparentsdon’tagreewithme．—Pleasetrytocontrolyourselfandlearntoputyourselfintheirshoes．A．specially B．especially C．completely D．simply4．—Jack,I’mstressedbecausemyparentsarealwayscomparingmewithothers．—________,Millie．Talktothemandletthemknowhowyoufeel．A．Cheerup B．Noway C．Mypleasure D．Welldone5．ChinaTaiwan---Thisproblemishard,butwebelieveChinagovernmentisbyitself．A．confidentandwiseenoughtoworkoutit B．confidentandwiseenoughtoworkitoutC．enoughconfidentandwisetoworkoutit D．enoughconfidentandwisetoworkitout6．—AstheHighSchoolEntranceexamiscoming,studentsareundergreatstress．—Weteachersshouldencouragethem______nervous,andgivethemsomeadviceon______thestress．A．nottobe;reducingB．notbe;toreduce C．nottobe;toreduce D．notbe;reducing7．—Mum,whenshallwegotowatchthecherryblossomsinSlenderWestLake?—________yourhomework________tomorrow．A．Until;willbefinished B．Until;hasfinishedC．Notuntil;willfinish D．Notuntil;isfinished8．________thatthousandsofChinesetravelledtoJapanafterourcountrywarnedseriouslyandcancelledflightstoJapan!A．Whatshame B．Whatashame C．Howshame D．Howashame9．—Doyouknowthesong“YuPan”________isverypopularthesedays?—Sure．Itisachildren`ssongsungbytheNiuNiuChoir`schildren________comefromLiangshan,SichuanonthestageoftheSpringFestivalGala．A．that;which B．which;who C．who;which D．who;that10．—Whoisplayingtheviolininthenextroom?Isityourbrother?—It________behim．HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness．A．cannot B．maynot C．mustnot D．neednot11．—Mum,Iwanttohaveajacketandapairoftrainers．—Youcanhave________ajacket________trainers．Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforboth．A．notonly;butalso B．neither;nor C．both;and D．either;or12．—Areyougoingtohaveapicnicwithyourchildrentomorrow?—________．Imighthavetowork．A．Goodidea B．Havefun C．Itdepends D．Withpleasure13．—Oneofthe24solarterms—StartofSummeriscomingsoon．—That’strue．Butcouldyoutellme________?A．whatisthemeaningofthissolarterm B．thatitwillfallonthefifthofMaythisyearC．whetheritwasthe7thofthe24solarterms D．ifitmarksthebeginningofthesummerthisyear14．—Well,thisweekIgotfired,Ihurtmyleftfoot,IcrashedmycarandIgotmywalletstolen．—________．Butatleastyouarestillalive．A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．AgoodmissisasgoodasamileC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed15．—IlovemakingfriendsontheInternet．Allofmyonlinefriendsaresokindtome．—________．Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends．A．Icouldn’tagreemore B．That’snotthecase C．That’sforsure D．I’vegotit二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C．、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisweekendamarathontookplaceinmycity．I16therunners,whowouldrun42．2kmiftheycompletedtherace．I’veneverrunformorethanhalfanhour17I’mamazedthatsomepeople18tokeepgoingforoverfour!Atuniversity,Iplayedkorfball(荷式篮球)．Theaiminthesportistoshoottheball19thehoop(篮筐),whichislikeanetballhooponly20!Allplayersgetachancetoattackanddefend(防守)duringthegameanditspaceis21．WhenIstartedkorfball,Iwasn’tverygoodatit．Icould22andcatchbutIwasnotveryfastonmyfeet．ShootingwasalsodifficultformebecauseI’dplayednetballinschoolandwasusedtoashorterpost(柱子)．23,youoftenhadtoshootonthemoveinkorfball,andIfoundit24tobalanceandshootstraightwhilerunningbackwardsawayfrommydefender!However,Ireally25thesportandmadefriends,soIattendedtrainingtwiceaweek．Twoyearslater,Iwasinthefirstteamformyuniversityandplayedinmanymatches,even26somegoalsformyteam!Thisjustshowsthateffortspayoff—ifyoutrainhard,youcansucceed．27isdifficultbecauseyouhavetoencourageyourselftokeepgoing．It’smoreanindividual(个人)thanateamsport．Iusedtogetreallyoutof28whilerunninganditdidn’tfeelgoodatall!NowIactuallyenjoygoingforarun,feelingmymusclesworkingandbreathinginthefreshair．Challengingexerciseisalwaysrewarding．Iwouldliketotrya10kmrunsometime,orevenahalf-marathonthoughIwill29beamarathonrunner．Seeinghowhappytherunnerswereasthey30thefinishinglinemademewanttohavethatfeeling—themonthsoftrainingisworthwhileatyouachieveyourgoal．16．A．watched B．admired C．disliked D．understood17．A．so B．but C．because D．or18．A．try B．wish C．manage D．plan19．A．into B．onto C．against D．at20．A．shorter B．lower C．smaller D．higher21．A．slow B．quick C．hard D．challenging22．A．send B．control C．throw D．knock23．A．Moreover B．Anyway C．Instead D．However24．A．interesting B．simple C．impossible D．hard25．A．hated B．enjoyed C．feared D．changed26．A．throwing B．attacking C．scoring D．playing27．A．Jogging B．Shooting C．Running D．Scoring28．A．control B．danger C．trouble D．breath29．A．never B．always C．ever D．seldom30．A．found B．crossed C．missed D．witnessed三、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气)．ItstartsfromthebeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles．Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips．GrainBuds,the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay21,2025,andendsonJune4．Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfull．DuringtheGrainBuds,summerharvestisabouttocome．Becauseoftheincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater．Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish．Itisalsoharvestseasonforfishermen．

Frost’sDescent,the18thsolartermoftheyear,isthelastsolartermofautumn,duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear．Theappleisonekindofrecommendedfruit．Therearemanysaysaboutapples’benefitsinChina,suchas“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen．”MinorColdisthe23rdone．FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear．AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies．AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge．31．________isthelastsolartermofayear．A．GrainBuds B．Frost’sDescent C．MinorCold D．GreaterCold32．InmostareasofChina,peopleusually________duringMinorCold．①prepareforNewYear

②haveLabaporridge

③saygood-byetothecoldestdays

④wearwarmerclothesA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④33．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．ItisnecessaryforpeopletotakeumbrellaswiththemduringGrainBuds．B．IfoldmeneatapplesaftermealsduringFrost’sDescent,theywillbecomeyounger．C．Frostusuallyappearsintheearlyautumn．D．Thisyear’sGrainBudslastsformorethanhalfamonth．BChineseculturehasgreatattractionforpeoplebothathomeandabroad．WehaveseenmanypeoplefromaroundtheworldexpresstheirloveforChinesecultureindifferentforms．AgrowingnumberofforeignershaveevenchosentoliveinChinaforitsculture．InterestedinChineseclassicalliterature,CanadianartistBrandonCollins-GreenorLinBuraninChineseexpresseshisunderstandingofADreamoftheRedChamberbyCaoXueqinandChinesepoemsthroughthousandsofpaintings．Oftenpaintingthroughoutthenight,hehascreatedmorethan4,200works．LivingaloneinthecenterofNanchang,hehascomealongwaysincehefirstcameherein2015tostudyancientChineseliterature．BrandonloveslearningaboutthelifestyleofancientChinesepeople．“Sofar,Ihavereadthenovelthreetimes,translatedmostofitspoems,songs,lanternriddles(谜语),anddialoguesintoEnglish,andcompletedover1millionwordsofarticlesand2,000relatedpaintingsduringmyPhDstudies,”saidBrandonwithprideandsatisfaction．TimurKuvatov,director-generalandeditor-in-chiefoftheKazakhstanTodayNewsAgency,isaChinesekungfufan．HehaswonkungfuchampionshipsalotoftimesandalsoservedasacoachfortheKazakhstankungfuteam．“ChinesekungfuisatreasureofChineseculture．ItisnotjustasportbutalsoreflectstheChinesewayofdealingwithpeople,theirunderstandingoflife,nature,andtheworld,”hesaid．VincentCazeneuve,knownasWensenQiinChinese,isaFrenchartistdevotedtolacquer(漆器)creation．HecametoliveinChongqingin2009．HisworkshavebeenshowninartinstitutionsbothinandoutsideofChina,andhisfanshaveevencollectedsomeofthem．WhatisthecharmofChineseculturethatattractsthesepeople?Itliesinitsrichnessandopenness．Alsoitsculturalbackgrounddifferencesmakeforeignerscuriousaboutthelifestyles,wayofthinking,andvaluesofthecountry．34．WhathasBrandondonetoexpresshisloveforChineseculture?A．HehascreatedmanyfamousChinesepoems．B．HehasdecidedtomovetoChinawithhisfriends．C．HehaswrittenthousandsofChineselanternriddles．D．HehastranslatedpartofCaoXueqin’snovelintoEnglish．35．AstoChineseculture,whatisTimurKuvatovinterestedin?A．Kungfu． B．Paintings． C．Literature． D．Lacquercreation．36．WhatdoesthewriterexpressthroughthestoriesofBrandon,TimurandVincent?A．Chinesenamesaremoreattractivetoforeigners．B．TheinfluenceofChineseartprovesgreaterabroad．C．Chinesecultureisgettingpopulararoundtheworld．D．Chinaisanidealcountryforpeoplefromabroadtolive．37．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewlookoftraditionalChinesecultureB．CharmofChinesecultureinforeigners’eyesC．DevelopmentofChinesecultureintheWestD．CulturedifferencesbetweentheEastandWestCWhilefake(虚假)newscantakemanyforms,itcanbedividedintotwobroadtypes:misinformationanddisinformation．MisinformationMisinformationiswhenfalseinformationissharedbysomeonewhobelievesthatinformationtobetrue．Normallyitisn’tdoneonpurpose．Disinformation

Disinformationiswhenmisleadingorevenfalseinformationissharedwiththeintentiontodeceive(欺骗)others．Therearelotsofreasonswhypeoplesharefakenews．Oftenthepersonsharingitdoesn’trealizethatit’sfake．Sometimesit’sdonetoadvertiseaserviceorproduct,sothatsomeonecanmakemoney．Itcouldevenbedonetomakepeoplelaugh．Fakenewscanalsobesharedbysomeonewhowantsotherstoheartheirownpersonalopinionsandbeaffectedbythem．Still,fakenewsissharedtoinfluencetheopinionsandbeliefsofothersaboutorganizationsandbusiness．

Fakenews?Questionit!

Toworkoutwhetherthe“news”wearereadingisfake,wecanuseourcritical(批判性)

thinkingskillstoaskourselvesthefollowingquestions．Isitamistakeorjustajoke?Peoplesometimesshareinformation,believingthatit’strue,becausetheydon’trealizethatit’sajoke．ItmightevenbeAprilFools’Day!Aretherelotsofspellingandgrammarmistakes?Ifyes,it’sasignthatnooneischeckingthecontent．Thiscouldmeanthatthosewritingthecontentarenotprofessionalwritersorjournalistsandthenewscontentisuntrustworthy(不可靠的)．Isthearticleadvertisingsomething?

Sometimesanewsarticlecaninfluenceustobuysomething．Companieswilloftenpayanewsorganizationtotalkabouttheirproductasifit’s“news”toencouragepeopletobuyit．Istheheadlinebelievable?

Sensational(耸人听闻的)headlinesencourageustoclickonastorybecausetheycatchourattention．Somepeoplegetpaidforeveryclick,sobeforeclicking,askyourself,doesthestorysoundmade-up,orevenimpossible?Istherebias(偏见)?

Sometimescertainfactshavebeenleftoutofastorybecausethewriterwantsthereaderstobelieveit．Biasisanunderlying(隐含的)opinionthatguidesouractions．Seeifyoucanfact-checkthestorywithanothernewssourceifyou’reunsure．Whenfakenewscausesstressorhurttothepersonorpeopleittargets(将……作为目标),itisoftenthecasethatthosewhohavehelpedspreaditwillclaimtheywerenottoblame．However,sharingfakenewsisjustlikeaddingfuel(燃料)toafire．Ifthefalseinformationdoesn’tgetshared,itdoesn’tgetseenandcannotfulfilitspurpose．Whenitcomestofakenews,it’snotenoughtonotwritesomething,wemustrefusetoshareittoo．38．What’sthemaindifferencebetweendisinformationandmisinformation?A．Disinformationisharmfultothepublic,whilemisinformationisnot．B．Disinformationissharedtodeceiveothers,whilemisinformationisoftennot．C．Disinformationisaimedatyoungpeople,whilemisinformationisaimedatolderones．D．Disinformationisproducedbyprofessionals,whilemisinformationbyordinarypeople．39．Peoplespreadfakenewsforthefollowingreasonsexceptto________．A．trickorentertainpeople B．challengethenewsindustryC．makemoneythroughadvertising D．influencepublicopinionsandbeliefs40．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpustellifapieceofnewsisfake?①abiasedfactisgiven

②itsheadlineissensational

③thenewscontentseemslikeajoke

④anyproductorserviceismentionedA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④41．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethewriter’sopiniononsharingfakenews?A．Support． B．Praise． C．Doubt． D．Disagree．DHowapersonseescriticism(批评)oftenmeansthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure．TakethecaseofOleBull(1810-1880),thefamousNorwegianviolinistofthe19thcentury．Hispracticalfather,achemist,senthimtotheUniversityofChristianiatostudyfortheministry(牧师),hopinghewouldgetawell-paidjobandpreventedhimfromplayinghisbelovedviolin．However,hesoonlostinterestinhiscoursesanddroppedoutofschoolbecausehefailedtheexams．Fightingagainsthisfather,hedevotedallhistimeandenergytotheviolin．Unluckily,thoughhehadgreatability,histeacherswerenotskilled,sothatbythetimehewasreadytostarthisconcerttour,hewasn’tprepared．InItaly,afterwatchinghisperformance,aMilannewspapercritic(评论家)wrote,“Heisanuntrainedmusician．Ifheisadiamond(钻石),heiscertainlyintherough(粗糙的)andunpolished．”ThereweretwowaysOlecouldhavereactedtothatcriticism．Hecouldhaveletitmakehimangry,takingnonoticeofwhatthecriticsaid,orhecouldlearnfromit．Luckily,hechosethelatter．Hewenttothenewspaperofficeandaskedtoseethecritic．Thesurprisededitorintroducedhimatonce．Olespenttheeveningwiththe70-year-oldcritic,askedabouthisfaults,andaskedfortheolderman’sadviceonhowtocorrectthem．Withtheoldman’shelp,hefeltlikehecametoanewworldandheknewwherehewasgoing．Thenhecontinuedtherestofhistour,returnedhome,andspentthenextsixmonthsstudyingunderreallyableteachers．Hepracticedhoursuponhourstogetoverhisfaults．Finally,hereturnedtohisconcertsand,whenhewasonly26,hebecameagreatsuccessinEurope．Hisdevotiontomusicpaidoff．42．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Hefailedhisstudiesintheuniversity．B．Hisfatherdidn’tallowhimtoplaytheviolin．C．Hemettroubleinlearningtoplaytheviolin．D．Hismusicteacherswerenotskilledinteachinghim．43．WhatdidtheMilancriticthinkofOleBull?A．Youngandinexperienced． B．Rudeandunsuccessful．C．Talentedbutnotwell-trained． D．Cleverbutnothardworking．44．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thelatter”inparagraph4referto?A．Arguingwiththecritic． B．Learningfromthecriticism．C．Givinguptheconcerttour． D．Followingtheoldman’sadvice．45．Fromthepassage,wecantellOleBullachievedsuccessmainlybecauseof________．A．thewayhesawcriticism B．theadvicehetookC．histalentformusic D．hisconcerttour第二卷非选择题部分（满分60分）四、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46．Eachcamelhastwo,sotheycanliveinthedesertforalongtime．（胃）47．Thenewdictionaryisnotmine．Itbelongstosomeone．(另外，其他)48．Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonexercises,thehewillbe．(健康)49．Theairlinehadto(取消)allflightsbecauseoftheunexpectedweatherconditions．50．Theforeignercan’tunderstandmebecausemypronunciationisdifferentfrom(她的)．51．Thoughmygrandpaisinhis,heisstillingoodcondition．(ninety)52．Allofusfinallyingettingtothetopofthemountain．(success)53．Pleaseputawaythosekeystocars．Theyaregoingswimming．(Germany)54．Thenecklace(it)ispretty,butthepriceistoohigh．55．Tom’shousewasbrokenintobythievesbut,hedidn’tloseanything．(luck)五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题。TheQingmingFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina．ItfallsinearlyAprileveryyear．TheQingmingFestivalisatraditionaldaytovisitthecemeteries(墓地),sopeoplealsocallittheTomb-SweepingDay．Chinesepeoplehaveittoremembertheirancestors(祖先)．TheQingmingFestivalcamefromtheHanshiFestivalduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod．ItwasforJieZitui,aloyalministerofJin．ThefestivallaterbecameamoregeneraldaytorememberancestorsintheTangDynasty．Itbecameapublicholidayin2008．Peoplehaveonedayoffforthatday．Ofcourse,themainactivityoftheQingmingFestivalistombsweeping．Generally,peoplevisittheirfamilycemeteriesandofferfood,flowersandfavoritethingsofthedead．ChinesepeoplealsoliketoflykitesduringtheQingmingFestival．That’sbecausepeoplebelievethatthekitecansendtheirgreetingstotheirancestorsanditcanalsobringthemgoodluck．Nowadays,manyyoungpeopledotombsweepingonline,becauseoftheirbusyworkandbeingfarfromtheirhometowns．56．WhenistheQingmingFestivaleveryyear?57．WhydoChinesepeoplehaveit?58．WhichfestivaldidtheQingmingFestivalcomefrom?59．Wheredomanyyoungpeopledotombsweepingnowiftheyaren’tfree?60．What’sthetitleofthispassage?六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。YangzhouFriedRice(扬州炒饭)isasimplehomemadedish,madefromcoldcookedriceandegg．Itissonamedb61itsbeginningcanbedatedbacktoYangzhou．ItissaidthatpeoplealongtheAncientYangzhouCanals62toeategg-friedriceduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC)．Theyusuallyfriedtheleftover(剩下的)ricetogetherwithegg．Later,localcooksaddedmanymaterialslikegreenpeasandmushroomsi63therice．ThisistheearliestYangzhouFriedRice．YiBingshou,theYangzhouTaishou(太守)duringthereignofJiaqingintheQingDynasty,addedshrimpsanddicedmeatwhenc64thedish．AndheintroducedthedishtoSouthChina．Sincethen,YangzhouFriedRicestartedtobepopular．Nowadays,itappearsonthemenuofmanyChineser65．YangzhouFriedRicehasdifferentkinds,themostfamousofwhichis“goldwrappingsilver(金裹银)”．“Goldwrappingsilver”meansthatthericeisc66bygoldenegg．Tomake“goldwrappingsilver',rice,firstfrythericeinthepotandthencoverthericewithegg．Aftercooked,theexterior(外部的)isgoldenwhilethericeinsideisw67．Today,YangzhouFriedRiceisahousehold(家喻户晓的)n68inmanycountries．Manyforeignerslikeeatingegg-friedrice,buttheyhavenoi69aboutwhatYangzhouis．Intheirminds,Yangzhouisnotanameofacity,butthew70ofcookingrice．WelcometoYangzhouandenjoyYangzhouFriedRice．七、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分满分10分）71．尽管你对抖音(Tiktok)里的短剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看它们。72．扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。73．必须采取措施来阻止他落后于别人。74．在经理的帮助下，他设法推动了这个APP的使用。75．高市早苗（TakaichiSanae）在G20上让别人久等是不礼貌的。。八、书面表达76．师生情难忘，同学情久长。老师和同学在我们成长过程中常常给予我们帮助、支持、呵护与关心。在你初中学习的三年中，一定有一位对你有影响、让你心怀感激的老师或同学。你校英文报刊TeenageZone正在为毕业季专版征稿，请你根据下面两则征文启事（任选其一），按照要求,以“Thankyou,myteacher/classmate!”为题写一篇文章参加征稿活动。Target①QuestionsWhoistheteacherthatinfluencesyouandwhat’she/shelike?Whatdidhe/shedotohelpyouorimproveyourstudy?Whatinfluencedoeshe/shehaveonyouinyourlife/studynow?(Giveanexample)Target②QuestionsAclassmateWhoistheclassmatethatyouwanttothank?Whatarehis/herpersonalities?(Giveatleasttwoexamples)Whatdidhe/shedoforyousothatyouwanttothankhim/her?要求：(1)请根据你选择的任务完成文章标题及结尾句；(2)不少于100词，结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(3)语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；(4)内容必须包括以上所有要点，并根据要求补充完整；(5)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。Thankyou,my________!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BeforeIleave,Iwanttosay“thankyou”toyou,mydear________!参考答案1．C【详解】句意：——2025年11月，中国“神舟-22”被成功地发射到了太空。——这是真的。中国的太空探索取得了很大的进展。考查冠词的用法。“China’s”是所有格(表示“中国的”)，修饰专有名词“Shenzhou-22”，在英语中，专有名词被所有格修饰时，前面不加任何冠词；makeprogress“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词，不加冠词。故选C。2．D【详解】句意：——武契奇被选为国家总统。——他的政治立场和人品给了他很大的优势。考查名词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“Hispoliticalpositionandcharactergivehimabig”可知他的政治立场和人品在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。3．B【详解】句意：——Sigmund先生，我易怒，尤其是当我父母不同意我的时候。——请试着控制自己，学会设身处地地为他们着想。考查副词辨析。specially专门地；especially尤其是；completely完全；simply简单地。根据“whenmyparentsdon’tagreewithme．”可知此处着重指出，特别是父母不同意的时候，强调某事物的独特性或重要性用especially。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——Jack，我压力很大，因为我父母总是拿我和别人比较。——振作起来，Millie。和他们谈谈，让他们知道你的感受。考查情境交际。Cheerup振作起来；Noway没门；Mypleasure我的荣幸；Welldone做得好。根据“Jack,I’mstressedbecausemyparentsarealwayscomparingmewithothers．”可知表示“鼓励对方振作”，用“Cheerup”，故选A。5．B【详解】句意：中国台湾--这道题很难，但我们相信，中国政府足够的智慧和自信，能够自己解决。考查enough的用法和动词短语。enough修饰形容词时，应后置，排除C、D；workout解决，当宾语是人称代词时，应放于中间。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：——随着中考的到来，学生们承受着巨大的压力。——老师应该鼓励他们不要紧张，并给他们一些减轻压力的建议。考查动词短语。结合“…studentsareundergreatstress”及“encouragethem…nervous”可知，学生们在考前压力很大，此处应指老师们“鼓励学生们不要紧张”，第一空后nervous“紧张的”为形容词，则“鼓励某人不要……”的英文表达为“encouragesb．nottobe+adj．”，则第一空处应用动词不定式的否定形式“nottobe”作宾语补足语；第二空前的介词on后应动词reduce“减少”的动名词形式，“givesb．adviceondoingsth．”表示“给某人关于……的建议”。故选A。7．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候去瘦西湖看樱花？——明天你写完作业才去。考查句子语态和固定搭配。根据“．．．yourhomework．．．tomorrow．”可知，本句表达的是写完作业才去看樱花，因此用notuntil表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，又因作业是被完成，应使用一般现在时被动语态。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：在我们国家发出严正警告并取消去日本的航班后，还是有成千上万的中国人去日本，真是令人遗憾！考查感叹句。根据“thatthousandsofChinesetravelledtoJapanafterourcountrywarnedseriouslyandcancelledflightstoJapan!!”可知，此处表示“真令人遗憾”，shame“可惜，遗憾”是可数名词，故此感叹句由what引导，shame前为不定冠词a。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：——你知道这些天很流行的那首歌“玉盘”吗？——当然。是被来自四川大凉山的妞妞合唱团的孩子们在春晚舞台上唱的一首儿歌。考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词为人时用关系代词that或who；先行词为物时用关系代词that或which。问句中先行词为thesong，所以关系代词用that或which。答语先行词为children，所以关系代词that或who。所以B选项中的符合定语从句对引导词的要求。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁房间拉小提琴？是你哥哥吗？——不可能是他。他去上海出差了。考查情态动词。cannot不可能；maynot可能不；mustnot千万不能，表示禁止；neednot不必。根据“HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness．”可知，不可能是他。故选A。11．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想要一件夹克和一双运动鞋。——你要么买夹克，要么买运动鞋。我们没有足够的钱买这两样东西。考查连词辨析。notonly…butalso不仅……而且；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and既……又；either…or或者……或者。根据“Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforboth．”可知，此处表示两者选其一。故选D。12．C【详解】句意：——明天你打算和你的孩子们一起野餐吗？——看情况。我可能得工作了。考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Havefun玩得开心；Itdepends看情况；Withpleasure高兴。根据“Imighthavetowork．”可知，是否能和孩子们一起野餐要看情况而定。故选C。13．D【详解】句意：——二十四节气之一——立夏即将来临。——这是真的。但是你能告诉我它是否标志着今年夏天的开始吗？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序；对话中“couldyoutellme”需要表达疑问，而that引导的从句表示陈述事实，需排除选项B；节气顺序是固定事实，需用一般现在时“is”，而非过去时“was”，需排除选项C。故选D。14．A【详解】句意：——这个星期我被解雇了，我的左脚受伤了，我的车撞坏了，我的钱包被偷了。——祸不单行。但至少你还活着。考查习语。Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；Agoodmissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据“Well,thisweekIgotfired,Ihurtmyleftfoot,IcrashedmycarandIgotmywalletstolen．”可知是指祸不单行。故选A。15．B【详解】句意：——我喜欢在网上交朋友。我所有的网友都对我很好。——情况不是这样的。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。考查情景对话。Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；That’snotthecase情况不是这样的；That’sforsure那是肯定的；I’vegotit．我明白了。根据“Allofmyonlinefriendsaresokindtome”以及“Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选B。16．B17．A18．C19．A20．D21．B22．C23．A24．D25．B26．C27．C28．D29．A30．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加荷式篮球运动的个人经历，并告诉我们做事情要懂得坚持的道理。16．句意：我很钦佩那些跑步者，如果他们完成了比赛，他们会跑42．2公里。watched观看；admired钦佩；disliked不喜欢；understood理解。根据“I’veneverrunformorethanhalfanhour”可知，作者对能跑完42．2公里的跑步者是钦佩的。故选B。17．句意：我从来没有跑步超过半个小时，所以我很惊讶有些人能坚持跑四个多小时！so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。本句“I’veneverrunformorethanhalfanhour”和“I’mamazedthatsomepeople”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果。故选A。18．句意：我从来没有跑步超过半个小时，所以我很惊讶有些人能坚持跑四个多小时！try尝试；wish希望；manage完成；plan计划。根据“somepeople．．．tokeepgoingforoverfour”可知，本句指完成比赛的一些人，managetodosth．“设法完成某事”。故选C。19．句意：这项运动的目标是将球射入篮筐，它就像一个无板篮球筐，只是更高。into到……里面；onto到……之上；against反对；at在。根据“whichislikeanetballhoop”可知，荷式篮球也是要将球射入到篮筐里面。故选A。20．句意：这项运动的目标是将球射入篮筐，它就像一个无板篮球筐，只是更高。shorter更短；lower更低；smaller更小；higher更高。根据“．．．wasusedtoashorterpost”可知，作者习惯了更矮的柱子，所以此处指这项运动篮筐的位置更高。故选D。21．句意：所有球员在比赛中都有机会进攻和防守，节奏很快。slow慢的；quick快的；hard难的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“Iwasnotveryfastonmyfeet”可知，这项运动要求节奏很快。故选B。22．句意：我可以投掷和接球，但我的脚不是很快。send发送；control控制；throw投掷；knock敲。本句指篮球运动中的动作，C选项符合语境。故选C。23．句意：此外，你经常不得不在移动中投篮，而且我发现奔跑躲开防守球员的时候，很难保持平衡并直接投篮！Moreover此外；Anyway反正；Instead代替；However然而。本句补充讲述作者在荷式篮球中遇到的困难，A选项符合语境。故选A。24．句意：此外，你经常不得不在移动中投篮，而且我发现奔跑躲开防守球员的时候，很难保持平衡并直接投篮！interesting有趣的；simple简单的；impossible不可能的；hard难的。本段主要讲述作者初学荷式篮球中遇到的困难，所以设空处后“tobalanceandshootstraightwhilerunningbackwardsawayfrommydefender”动作也是很难的。故选D。25．句意：然而，我真的很喜欢这项运动并结交了朋友，所以我每周参加两次训练。hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢；feared害怕；changed改变。根据“Iattendedtrainingtwiceaweek”可知，作者对这项运动是喜欢的。故选B。26．句意：两年后，我进入了大学一线队，参加了很多比赛，甚至为球队打进了一些球！throwing投掷；attacking攻击；scoring得分；playing玩。scoregoal“进球；得分”。故选C。27．句意：跑步是很难，因为你必须鼓励自己一直前进。Jogging慢跑；Shooting射击；Running跑步；Scoring得分。根据“NowIactuallyenjoygoingforarun”可知，此处指跑步。故选C。28．句意：我过去常常在跑步时上气不接下气，感觉一点也不好。control控制；danger危险；