2026学年七年级英语下册第二单元能力提升月考模拟含答案及解析

2026学年七年级英语下册第二单元能力提升月考模拟含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"meaninthesentence"Myhobbyisdrawingpictures"?A.AjobB.AskillC.AregularactivityD.Aholidaytrip2.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"sports"?A.sporstB.sporstC.sportsD.sporst3.Whichwordmeans"often"inthesentence"Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends"?A.sometimesB.usuallyC.neverD.always4.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"IgotothelibraryeverySunday"?A.IgoestothelibraryeverySunday.B.IgotothelibraryeverySunday.C.IamgotothelibraryeverySunday.D.IgoingtothelibraryeverySunday.5.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Sheisgotoschoolbybike.B.Shegoestoschoolbybike.C.Sheisgoingtoschoolbybike.D.Shegotoschoolbybike.6.Whatdoes"freetime"mean?A.TimeforworkB.TimeforstudyC.TimewhenyoudonothavetoworkorstudyD.Timeforeating7.Whichwordmeans"like"?A.wantB.loveC.needD.have8.Howdoyousay"Myfavoritesportisfootball"?A.Ilikefootballbest.B.Ilovefootballmost.C.Iamfavoritesportfootball.D.Ibestlikefootball.9.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.wentB.goC.goingD.goed10.Whichwordmeans"interest"?A.funB.gameC.activityD.hobby二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfavorite______isreadingbooks.2.Iusuallyplay______intheafternoon.3.She______totheparkonweekends.4.Mysister______swimming.5.Wehave______timeafterschool.6.He______basketballeveryday.7.I______musicbecauseitisrelaxing.8.Myfather______fishinginhisfreetime.9.They______tothecinemalastnight.10.What______yourhobby?三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Hobbiesarealwaysexpensive.(×)2.Everyonehasahobby.(√)3.Playinggamesisnotahobby.(×)4.Freetimeisthesameasworktime.(×)5.Youcanhavemorethanonehobby.(√)6.Sportsarenothobbies.(×)7.Readingbooksisagoodhobby.(√)8.Hobbiesareonlyforadults.(×)9.Youmustspendalotofmoneytohaveahobby.(×)10.Swimmingisapopularhobby.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whataresomecommonhobbies?2.Whyarehobbiesimportant?3.Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?4.Canyoudescribeyourfavoritehobby?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobby.2.Makeadialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirhobbies.3.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.-I(go)tothegym______.-She(play)thepiano______.-We(watch)TV______.-He(read)books______.4.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:-我的爱好是画画。-我每天下午都踢足球。【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C.Aregularactivity解析：Hobby指个人经常从事的兴趣活动，非工作或技能。2.C.sports解析：正确拼写为sports，无额外字母。3.B.usually解析：often意为“经常”，与usually同义。4.B.IgotothelibraryeverySunday解析：一般现在时正确用法。5.C.Sheisgoingtoschoolbybike解析：begoingto表示计划或安排。6.C.Timewhenyoudonothavetoworkorstudy解析：freetime指非工作或学习时间。7.B.love解析：love表示“喜欢”的强烈程度。8.A.Ilikefootballbest解析：正确表达最喜欢的运动。9.A.went解析：go的过去式为went。10.D.hobby解析：hobby指个人兴趣活动。二、填空题1.hobby2.sports3.goes4.likes5.free6.plays7.like8.goes9.went10.is三、判断题1.×解析：Hobbies可免费，如阅读。2.√解析：几乎人人有爱好。3.×解析：游戏也是爱好的一种。4.×解析：freetime与worktime相反。5.√解析：可同时拥有多个爱好。6.×解析：运动也是爱好。7.√解析：阅读有益身心。8.×解析：儿童也有爱好。9.×解析：爱好可低成本。10.√解析：游泳是常见爱好。四、简答题1.Commonhobbies:reading,playingsports,drawing,playingmusicalinstruments,etc.解析：列举常见爱好，如阅读、运动等。2.Hobbiesareimportantbecausetheymakelifefun,helpdevelopskills,andreducestress.解析：强调爱好对生活、技能和减压的作用。3.Ispendmyfreetimeplayingbasketball,reading,orwatchingmovies.解析：描述个人空闲时间活动。4.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepianobecauseitmakesmehappyandrelaxed.解析：说明爱好及原因。五、应用题1.Sampleparagraph:Myfavoritehobbyisdrawing.Ilovedrawingbecauseitisfunandcreative.Iusuallydrawforonehoureveryday.Drawinghelpsmerelaxandexpressmyideas.2.Dialogue:A:What'syourhobby?B:Myhobbyisplayingbasketball.A:Howoftendoyouplay?B:Iplayeveryweekend.3.Verbforms:-Igotothegymeverymorning.-Sheplaysthepianoonweekends.-WewatchTVintheevening.-Hereadsbookseverynight.4.Translation:-Myhobb