2026学年七年级英语下册第六单元能力提升单元测试含答案及解析

2026学年七年级英语下册第六单元能力提升单元测试含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"meaninthesentence"Myhobbyisdrawingpictures"?A.AjobB.AskillC.AregularactivityD.Aholidaytrip2.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"sports"?A.sporstB.sporstC.sportsD.spports3.Whichwordisasynonymfor"interest"?A.activityB.favoriteC.difficultD.expensive4.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ilikeplayingbasketball"inthepasttense?A.IlikedplaybasketballB.IlikeplayedbasketballC.IplayedbasketballD.Ilikesplayingbasketball5.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"go"forthepasttense?A.HegoestotheparkyesterdayB.ShewenttothemuseumlastweekC.TheygotothezoolastnightD.Wegoestothecinematwodaysago6.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childen7.Whichwordmeans"someonewhoplaysamusicalinstrument"?A.dancerB.singerC.musicianD.painter8.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"IwatchTVeveryevening"?inthepastsimple?A.IwatchedTVeveryeveningB.IwatchTVeveryeveningC.IwatchedTVeveryeveningD.IamwatchingTVeveryevening9.Whichsentenceiscorrectabouthobbies?A.MyhobbyistoreadbooksandwriteB.HishobbyisplayfootballC.HerhobbyistodanceandsingD.Theirhobbyistoswimandrun10.Whatisthepasttenseof"play"?A.playedB.playsC.playingD.play二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfavorite______isreadingbecauseithelpsmelearnnewthings.2.She______(go)tothegymeverymorninglastweek.3.What______(do)youusuallydoonweekends?4.Hishobbyiscollecting______.5.I______(watch)amoviewithmyfriendsyesterdayevening.6.Thepluralformof"cat"is______.7.Mysisterisa______becausesheplaysthepianoverywell.8.They______(play)basketballintheparklastSaturday.9.Whatisyourhobby?Myhobbyis______.10.I______(like)eatingpizza,butmybrotherdoesn’t.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Hobbiesarealwaysexpensive.(×)2.Playingvideogamesisacommonhobby.(√)3.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."(√)4."Child"isanuncountablenoun.(×)5.A"musician"issomeonewhosings.(×)6."Everyevening"isatimeexpression.(√)7.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs."(×)8."IwatchedTVlastnight"isinthepastsimple.(√)9.Hobbiescanbeindoororoutdooractivities.(√)10."Myhobbyistoplayfootball"iscorrect.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatarethedifferencesbetween"hobby"and"job"?2.Howdoyouformthepastsimpletenseforregularverbs?3.Givethreeexamplesofhobbiesandexplainwhytheyarepopular.4.Whyisitimportanttohaveahobby?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobbyandwhyyoulikeit.2.Changethefollowingsentencesintothepastsimple:-IwatchTVeveryday.-Sheplaystheguitar.-Theygotothelibrary.-Helikesicecream.3.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets:-A:What______(do)youdoinyourfreetime?-B:I______(play)basketballwithmyfriends.-A:______(youlike)it?-B:Yes,I______(like)itverymuch.4.Writefoursentencesaboutaperson’shobbiesusingthepastsimpletense.Forexample:-Heplayedfootballlastweekend.-Shereadbookseverynight.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：hobby指“爱好”，是一种日常活动。2.C解析：sports的正确拼写是sports。3.B解析：favorite意为“最喜欢的”，与interest意思相近。4.C解析：过去式用played，规则动词加-ed。5.B解析：went是go的过去式，用于lastweek。6.C解析：child的复数是children。7.C解析：musician意为“演奏乐器的人”。8.A解析：watch的过去式是watched。9.C解析：hobby后用不定式todo。10.A解析：play的过去式是played。二、填空题1.hobby解析：hobby指“爱好”。2.went解析：go的过去式是went。3.do解析：问句用do/does。4.stamps解析：collectingstamps是常见爱好。5.watched解析：watch的过去式是watched。6.cats解析：cat的复数是cats。7.musician解析：musician意为“音乐家”。8.played解析：play的过去式是played。9.drawing解析：hobby后用名词或动名词。10.like解析：like的第三人称单数是likes，但这里用I，不用变化。三、判断题1.×解析：hobbies不一定是昂贵的。2.√解析：玩游戏是常见爱好。3.√解析：go的过去式是went。4.×解析：child是可数名词。5.×解析：musician指演奏乐器的人。6.√解析：everyevening是时间状语。7.×解析：child的复数是children。8.√解析：watched是过去式。9.√解析：爱好可以是室内或室外活动。10.×解析：hobby后用不定式todo。四、简答题1.Differencesbetween"hobby"and"job":-Hobbyisaregularactivityforfun,whileajobisworkformoney.-Hobbiesareusuallyoptional,butjobsarenecessaryforliving.-Hobbiescanbeindoor/outdoor,whilejobsareusuallyindoor.2.Howtoformthepastsimpletenseforregularverbs:-Add"-ed"tothebaseform(e.g.,play→played).-Iftheverbendsin"-e,"add"-d"(e.g.,like→liked).-Iftheverbendsinconsonant+"y,"change"y"to"i"andadd"-ed"(e.g.,study→studied).3.Examplesofpopularhobbies:-Reading:Helpsimprovevocabularyandimagination.-Playingsports:Goodforhealthandteamwork.-Drawing:Creativeandrelaxing.4.Importanceofhobbies:-Reducestressandimprovementalhealth.-Developnewskillsandinterests.-Makelifemoreenjoyableandbalanced.五、应用题1.Shortparagraphaboutfavoritehobby:"Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.IstartedlearningwhenIwasfive,anditmakesmeveryhappy.Ipracticeeveryday,andIloveperformingformyfamily.Playingthepianoh