2026年北京市顺义区高三下学期二模英语试卷和答案

本试卷共9100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分Itwasaverydepressingday.Iwasexhaustedfromlackofsleep,butthetrue1wasemotional:Ifeltcompletelybrokeninside,withnoideawhatmyfutureheld.Ihadbeenstudyingmedicineabroad,dreamingofbecomingadoctorthere,yetmyfinancialsituationforcedmetomakethe2decisiontoreturntomyhometown—SriLanka,leavingbehindmydream.Onmydeparturemorning,Itookaregularbustothecapitalcityduetolimitedfinances.Thejourneywasslow,andheavytrafficdelayedme.BythetimeIreachedthecity,Icouldbarelybreathefrom3.Irushedtocatchtheundergroundtotheairport.Everythingfeltheavy:thenoise,thecrowds,theweightofmybags,eventheairseemedto4againstme.WhenIarrivedattheairport,mynightmare(噩梦)5.Theflightgatewasshut.Itwasthelastdayofmyvisa,andthestaffsaidIneededtopay$100foranotherflight,ahugeamountforme.Ibrokedownandcried6infrontofthecounter.Suddenly,Iheardastrange,deepvoice.“Don’tcry.”Turningaround,Isawamansteppingforward.He7themoney,helpedmewiththepapersandevenlookedoutformerightupuntilIboardedanotherflight.Beforewe8,Itookhisaddress.Afterreturninghome,Isenthimathank-youcard.Heneverreplied,butIstillrememberhimwith9.Now,whereverIcan,Ihelpothers,passingonthatsamemiracleof10Ireceivedinmygreatestneedandkeepingtheflamealive.1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.handed B.paid C.gave D.pickedA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分Atechcompanycreatedascreen-freesmartphonethatallowskids11(chat)withlovedoneswithoutthedistractions(干扰)ofatouchscreen.Itonlyworkswhen12(pair)withaparent’smobileapp,whichensuresthatstrangerscan’tcontactthechildthroughthedevice.Parentscanalsotracktheirchild’slocationandcheckthedevice’sbatterylevelfromtheirend.Thecompany’snewestversionisexpectedtobe13(wide)availablesoon.MollieRay,acomicartistandauthor,devotesherselftochampioningyoungcomiccreators.Shewantstoreachyoungpeople14mightnototherwisehaveaccesstotheartsandgivethemavoicethroughcomics.ForMollie,comics15(consider)abeautifulartform,16(encourage)peopletoreadforpleasure—that’swhytheydeservetobetakenseriously.Heradvicetoyoungpeopleistokeeppracticingandputtimeinto17makesthemhappy.Thecolour“ultrablack”(超黑)isinspiredbythefeathers(羽毛)oftheriflebird(风鸟).Originallyusedon18(instrument)suchastelescopesandcameras,ithasnowbecomethecentrepieceofadress.Scientistsdescribeit19“thedarkestfabricevermadeTheteamsaidthey20(develop)theultrablackinalaboratory,beforemakingitintoadye(染料)tocolourcloth.Ultrablackissodarkthatlookingatthefabricislikelookingintoablackhole.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分ResidentsinacarehomeinEnglandhavebeenknitting(编织)tinysweaterstohelppenguinsrescuedfromoilspills(whenoilleaksintotheseafromships).PenguinsinPenguinsproduceaspecialliquidthatmakestheirfeatherswaterproof.Theysmoothitovertheirfeatherswiththeirbeaks(喙),keepingthemdryandwarminthewater.However,whenoilstickstotheirfeathers(羽毛)itruinstheirwaterproofing.Thisleavesthebirdscoldandunabletoswimorhuntforfood.Worsestill,theymaytakeintheoil,whichcanmakethemsickandcanevenkillthem.GranniestotheTocleanthemup,rescuerswashoiledbirdsseveraltimeswithdishwashingliquid.However,whenthepenguinsarrivetheyareoftentooweakforthistohappenstraightaway—theyhavetobuildupenoughenergytobewashed.Therescuersputspecialsweatersontothebirds.Thepulloverskeepthepenguinswarmandstopthemfromusingtheirbeakstocleanfeathers,sotheydon’tgetsickfromtakinginoil.KnittingforPeoplefromaroundtheworldhavebeenknittingsweatersforpenguinsforover20years.In2001,438penguinsinAustraliawereaffectedbyanoilspill,and96%ofthemweresavedthankstotheknittedsweaters.ThePenguinFoundationcharityhopesmoreandmorepeoplecancontributetheirknittingskillstoprovidelife-savingsweatersforlittlepenguins.BecomeaknittingDoyouhaveatalentedfamilymemberwholovesknitting,ordoyouknowhowtoknityourself?WhynotmakeasweatertosendtothePenguinFoundation?Thesweatersneedtobe100%wool,becausepurewoolisperfectforkeepingpenguinswarm,whilealsobeingbreathable.Formoreinformationandtheknittingpattern,pleaseclickhere.Ifoilstickstotheirfeathers,penguinswill becomecoldanddiefromextremeproduceaspecialstayfarawayfromWhatarethesweatersusedtoStoppenguinsfromusingProtectpenguinsfrombeingPreventpenguinsfrombeingHelppenguinsrecoverfromWhichisarequirementforbecomingaknittingCreatingaknittingDonatingtotheKnittingapurewoolLearningknittingskillsWhenaplayerontheopposingteammakesaterriblemistakeonabigplay,thereactionformanysportsfansisjoy:ourteamisgoingtowin!ButnoteverysportsInacrucialrugbygame,withonly90secondsleft,theEaglesscoredatouchdown,narrowingthegapwiththeWolvesto27-25.Theyneededanothertwopointstotiethegame,whichwasvitalforbothteams.ThentheballwaspassedtoMark,anEaglesplayeratthegoalline.Hecaughtit…anddroppedit—heseemedtosliponthesnowyfield.Thewholeseasondidcomedowntothatplay.AndtheEaglesblewitandlostthegame.Theirseasonwasover.ButatleastsomeWolvesfansfeltsympathy,evenwhentheycelebratedtheirMarkhasdiabetes(糖尿病),andtwoWolvesfanssetouttoraisemoneyforacharitysupportingdiabetesresearchthathehassupported.Theirlanguagesoundsjustalittledifferentfromthesharpwordssomefootballfansliketousewhendiscussingthegame.“Wejustwanttospreadlove;that’sreallywhatwewanttodo,”theysaid.Theyranasocialmediaaccountanddecidedtostartacharitabledrive.“Tobehonest,wewantourteamtowin.Butwewanttobringbothbasestogetherandsay,‘Hey,thisismorethanagame!’We’vegotcompleterespectforMarkeventhoughhewasplayingagainstus,”theysaid.Theirefforthasraisedover$146,000frommorethan4,000donations.Atfirst,donationsweremostlyfromWolvesfans,butaswordspread,fansoftheEaglesandotherrugbyteamsjoinedin.Markwasdisappointedaboutthegameresultbutdeeplytouched.“I’veseenheartfeltloveandencouragement,”hesaid.ThetwofanssaidtheyremainedsupportivetotheWolves.Butgoingforward,theyadded,“We’redefinitelygoingtohaveasoftspotfortheEagles.”TheEagleslostthegamebecause MarkmadeacostlyMarkgotinjuredonthetheopposingteamnarrowedthetheopposingteamoutperformedWhatdidthetwoWolvesfansdoaftertheTheyencouragedMarktofacetheillnessTheypreventedsharpwordsfromTheycollectedmoneyfordiabetesTheyestablishedacharityWhichwouldbestdescribethetwoWolvesGenerousbut B.FriendlyandC.Ambitiousbut D.LoyalandWhatcanwelearnfromtheHealthoutweighsHumanityoutshinesKindnessleadstoTheweakestgoestotheLargelanguagemodelsLLMs)arebeginningtocreateastrangelysimilarexperienceinthought.Youenteraprompt(提示词)thatreflectsonlypartofwhatyoumean.Theideamaybeunclearorincomplete,yetmomentslater,theLLMreturnsaparagraphthatsharpensyourthinkingandevenlandsonanexpressionthatfeelssurprisinglyright:“That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking.”Humanthinkingtypicallyfollowsanarrativearc(弧线).Scientistsdescribethemomentwhenaconfusingpatternfinallyresolves.Writersspeakaboutthesatisfactionoffindingtherightsentenceafterlongrevision.Philosophersrecalltheinsightthatarriveswhenadifficultargumentsettlesintoplace.Thesemomentsshareacommonstructure:anunfinishedideamovestowardcognitive认知的)insight.Theeventualsenseofcompletion—theahamoment—carriesanemotionalrewardbecauseitfollowstheeffortofthinking.LLMscanreproducethefinalmomentofthatarcwithremarkablespeed.Apromptthatbeginsasaloosequestionmayreturnasapolishedexplanation.Theresponsecarriesthelanguageofinsight,evenwhentheprocessthatnormallyproducesinsightneveroccurred.Butthereisacosttothisspeed.Theexperienceofcognitionitselfbeginstoshift:LLMsapproachquestionsverydifferentlyfromhumans.Whereapersonmayencounteruncertaintyorwonderwhetherananswerexistsatall,LLMsencountersomethingelseentirely:anincompletepatternwaitingtobeWhenafinishedexplanationappearswiththeclickofabutton,themindencounterstheendpointofreasoningbeforeithastraveledthepaththatnormallyleadsthere.Andwhenthisresultfeelspersuasive,thebrainexperiencesthemomentasrecognitionratherthanconstruction.TheLLMsproduceseemstocapturewhatwemeanttosay,andtheideaitexpressesfallsintoplacewithasenseoffamiliarity.Overtime,thedistinctionbetweengeneratingathoughtandadoptingonemaybecomehardertonotice.KeepinmindthatnoneofthisrequiresAItopossessunderstandingorconsciousness.Theeffectarisesfromlanguagealone.LLMsproducelanguagethatcarriesthestructureofthought,andoncethatsignalappears,thebrainquicklyfillsintherest.Thesystembehaveslesslikeacompanionandmorelikeamirror,reflectingpiecesofourthinkingandreturningtheminexpandedform.Thisiswherethedeeperandmoreconsequentialquestionbegins.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,peopleareinteractingwithasystemthatcanroutinelysupplyfullyexpressedideasinresponsetoincompleteones.AIdoesn’treadourthoughts;itcompletespatternsinlanguage.Yetwhenthecompletionfeelsnaturalenough,themindmayexperiencetheresultasitsownthinking.Thismoment,borrowedifnotstolenfromhumans,maychangehowthinkingfeels.WhatcanwelearnaboutLLMsfromthisTheyexperiencetheprocessofproducingTheygeneratethoughtsthroughcognitiveTheycarryanemotionalrewardthroughthinkingTheysettlequestionsbycompletingpatternsinWhatisthecostofAI-assistedOurthoughtsmaybeOurthoughtsmaybeOurthinkingpatternwillbeOurthinkingpatternwillbeWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI-assistedA. B. C. D.WhichwouldbethebesttitleforthisHowAIEnhancestheHabitsofHowAICloudstheDirectionofHowAIBuildsUptheProcessofHowAICutsShorttheJourneyofThere’sarelativelynewworddoingtheroundsinsustainabilityresearchdefossilization.Beyondexpertcircles,itisn’tnecessarilyobviousthateliminatingfossil(化石)fuelsdoesnotmeanphasingoutcarbon.Defossilizationmeansfindingsustainablewaystomakecarbon-basedchemicals.Thiscarboncannotcomefromtheusualsources,suchascoal,naturalgasandoil.Alternativesourcesofcarbonincludetheatmosphereandplants,aswellascarboninexistingbiologicalorindustrialwaste,suchasusedplasticsoragriculturalwaste.Insomecases,thesechemicalswilleventuallyreturnCO2totheatmospherethroughburningorbiodegradation.Inprinciple,thiswilloccuraspartofacircularprocess,ratherthanonethathasaddedgreenhousegases.Theextraction(提取)ofcarbonfromtoughplantmatterincropwasteisanalternativewithpotentialthatremainsmostlyunusedOnemajoradvantageisthefactthatitcanbeproducedwithouttheuseofextraland.Butitisexpensivetoextract,andproductiontimelinesarelong,bothofwhichpreventitslarge-scaleapplication.Otherpotentialsourcesofwastecarbonincludecityandindustrialwaste,withusedplasticamongthis.Currentrecyclingmethodsbreakwasteplasticsintosmallpiecesthroughmelting,andthenformsmallballsthatcanbeusedtomakenewproducts.Forhigherrecyclingratestobeachieved,chemicalrecyclingmethodswillneedtobefurtherdevelopedandscaledup.CO2capturedfromtheairoffersoneofthelargestpotentialchannelsfordefossilization.Theglobalchemicalsindustrycouldobtainone-thirdofitscarbonneedsfromthissourceby2050.Althoughtheatmosphereholdsnearly900billiontonsofcarbon(almosttwicetheamountinvegetation),estimatesofCO₂’sfuturecontributionvarywidely.SomesayCO2willbecomethemainmaterialforchemicals,whereasotherssayitscontributionwillbeinsignificant.Tomakeusefulcarbon-basedmolecules分子),CO2mustfirstbetransformedintoothermolecules.ThisrequiresaconsiderableamountofrenewableenergybecauseCO₂ishighlystable.CapturingatmosphericCO2isdifficultandexpensive,sosomecountrieshavenotprioritizedthetechnology—butthismustchangeandneedsarenewedfocusondefossilization.Whatdoesthephrase“phasingout”underlinedinParagraph1probablyMakinguse B.GettingridC.Runningout D.TakingtheplaceWhichofthefollowingisawaytoachieveExpandingfarmlandforcarbonProducingcarbonwithtraditionalProcessingplasticwastetocaptureExtractingcarbonbytransformingcarbonWhatisthemainpurposeofthisTomakean B.ToofferaC.Tochallengea D.Topresenta第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分Acoupleyearsago,Iwasattheeyedoctorwithmysix-year-olddaughterThedoctoraskedmemorethanonce,“Whyhasshebeenfrowning皱眉allthetime?”Ican’tknowhowmuchmychild’sbeingagirlshapedhisthoughtsaboutheremotionalstate.ButIknowthatpeoplestartexpectinggirlstoshowpositiveexpressionsearly.Researchersanalyzed16,000yearbookphotographsofstudentsfromkindergartentocollege.Childrenshowednosignificantdifferenceinsmilinguntilageeightornine.35Thedifferencepeakedbyage14andcontinuedintoadulthood.Wemayseesuchresultsbecauseaschildrengrowolder,theybecomemoreawareofsocietalexpectationsrelatedtogenderroles.36Peoplemayalsointernalizegenderrolesportrayedinfilmandmedia,wheresmilingisseenasmorecommonforwomenandseriousnessformen.Inastudy,teachersreportedthatgirlswereviewedas“peaceful”and“calm”(positivebutpassiveemotions),whereasboysshowedmore“curiosity”and“anger”(expressiveandagenticemotions).37Thisisamisconception.Noscientificstudieshaveshownthatself-controlmechanismsaremoredevelopedingirlsthantheyareinboys.Veryearlyon,childrenlearntomanagetheiremotionsinlinewithsocietalnormstheypickupfromtheirpeersandcaregivers.Emotionalexpectationsandtheoffhandcommentsthatchildreninternalizeovertimeharmallkids.38toallfollowthesamepattern.Weneedtotalkwithourchildrenaboutbodilyautonomy自主权Weshouldalsotalkaboutemotionalautonomyandhowtheycanbetterunderstandtheirfeelings.39Whatmattersishowtheydealwiththesefeelings.SmilinggirlsareconsideredmorepleasantandChildrenoughttoknowthatitisokaytofeelsad,upsetandTheseexpectationscouldcomefromteachers,parentsorpeerTheycanalsohavelastingnegativeeffectsonchildren’ssenseofThenthegapstartedtowidenwithgirlssmilingmuchmorethanItiswidelybelievedthatgirlsarebetterthanboysmanagingtheirParentsmightencourageemotionalexpressioningirlsbutdiscourageitin书面表达（共两节，32分第一节（440、41242343512）Fromtheearliestcavepaintingstoourancestors’oralstorytellingtraditions,we’vealwaysfoundwaystocommunicateourexperiencestoothers.SocialmediahasintensifiedthisurgetoextraordinaryInthepre-digitalage,privacywasadefault默认state.SharinginformationrequiredeffortNow,privacyrequireseffort.Wehavetoactivelychoosenottoshare,toresisttheurgetopost,tokeepourthoughtsandexperiencestoourselves.Thisswitchhassignificantimplications.Whensharingisthedefault,wesharewithoutthinking,floodingournetworkswithaconstantstreamofinformation.Someofitisharmless,butmuchofitisdeeplypersonal.Relationshipsareendedbecauseofmisinterpretedposts.Reputationsaredamagedbyill-consideredupdates.Alotoffolkshavefallenvictimtotheirownoversharing.Andtherisksaren’tjustexternal(外部的).Whenwe’realwaysperformingourexperiencesforpublicconsumption,we’relosingtouchwithourselves.Wedon’tvalueexperiencesfortheirinnerworth—wevaluethemonlyfortheirshareability.Wejudgeourlivesbyhowtheylooktoothers,notbyhowtheyfeeltous.Theanswertoallofthisissimplerthanyouthink:startajournal.Intheoversharingera,journalingitselfbecomesavitalactofprivacy,anintentionalchoicetokeepourthoughtsandexperiencestoourselves.Itprovidesadifferentkindofsatisfaction.There’snoimmediatefeedback,noexternalvalidation.Instead,therewardcomesfromtheactofwritingitself,fromtheinsightwegainthroughself-reflection.Inasocietythatincreasinglyvaluesvisibilityoverprivacy,journalingisarestorationofsomethingprecious:therighttoourown