2026年高考英语终极冲刺：专题01 阅读理解应用文（大题专练）（全国适用）（解析版）

PAGE4/20专题01阅读理解说明文内容导航【命题解码·定方向】命题趋势+3年高考真题热点角度拆解【解题建模·通技法】析典例，建模型，技法贯通破类题/变式【实战刷题·冲高分】精选高考大题+名校模拟题，强化实战能力，得高分命题·趋势·定位1.选材特点：应用文阅读理解是高考英语的必考题型，选材广泛且贴近生活，主要来源于真实的语言材料，如广告、通知、海报、指南、产品说明、旅游手册、活动介绍、招聘启事、网络论坛等。内容具有高度的实用性、真实性和时效性。2.语篇结构：结构清晰，通常采用标题+小标题/分项列举的形式。信息呈现方式多样，包括列表、图表、加粗、斜体等，便于考生快速定位关键信息。语言简洁，以祈使句、省略句和名词性短语为主。3.命题热点：高频考查细节理解题，尤其是对时间、地点、价格、人物、要求、方式等具体信息的获取与比对。近年来，推理判断题（如推断写作目的、读者对象、文章出处）和简单计算题（如费用计算）的比重有所增加。4.常见的设问形式：Whatisthepurposeofthetext?Howmuchshouldyoupayfor...?Whichofthefollowingisrequired/notallowed?When/Wherecanyou...?Whoisthetextintendedfor?Whatcanwelearnabout...?热点·角度·拆解2023-2025高考考点细目（阅读理解应用文）卷别词数主题话题命题形式2025·全国一卷A篇260人与社会城市公园夏季系列音乐会通知细节理解题（时间、地点、入场要求）、推理判断题2025·全国二卷A篇285人与社会四个英国市场小镇的介绍与推荐细节理解题（地点、特色）、推理判断题（写作目的）2024·新课标I卷A篇312人与自然栖息地恢复小组志愿者招募细节理解题（目标、年龄、要求）、推理判断题2024·新课标Ⅱ卷A篇278人与自我卡洛秋季徒步节的四种步行方案细节理解题（时长、要求）、信息比对题2024·全国甲卷A篇254人与社会哈佛大学艺术节活动介绍细节理解题（活动内容、参与者）、推理判断题2023·新课标I卷A篇302人与社会阿姆斯特丹MacBike自行车租赁服务细节理解题（价格、优势、地点）、简单计算题2023·新课标Ⅱ卷A篇299人与自然黄石国家公园护林员项目细节理解题（时间、地点、内容）2025·全国一卷A篇260人与社会城市公园夏季系列音乐会通知细节理解题（时间、地点、入场要求）、推理判断题热点角度01细节理解题析典例·建模型1.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题·A篇）EnglishMarketTownstoVisitintheUKEnglishmarkettownscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Eachhasapersonalityshapedbythegoodsandservicesproducedandtradedforcenturies.Buteachtownhasmoretodothanshop.Hereford,HerefordshireHerefordhasremainedalivelymarkettownsince1189.Skirtingthetownsquare,you'llfindlovelyshops,eateries,andtheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.TheHerefordCathedralisthemostimpressivebuildingintown.It'salsohometoanancientlibrary.OneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere.WherecanyoufindanoriginalcopyoftheMagnaCarta?A.IntheLudlowCastle.B.IntheFoodieCenterofEngland.C.IntheHerefordCathedral.D.IntheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.【解题建模】第一步，确定定位词：题干中的核心名词短语是“originalcopyoftheMagnaCarta”。第二步，找到答题句：根据定位词，在“Hereford,Herefordshire”部分中找到“OneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere.”，结合前文，明确“there”指代的是“TheHerefordCathedral”。第三步，比较各选项：将原文“theHerefordCathedral”与选项C“IntheHerefordCathedral”匹配，确定C为正确答案。研考点·通技法细节理解题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。不论哪类细节题，我们在弄清题目所问之后，均可通过以下三步解题：第一步确定定位词在题干中确定一两个核心的、不易被替换的名词或数字作为定位词。第二步找到答题句用定位词或其同义词在原文中定位，找到包含相关信息的关键句子。注意小标题和特殊格式（如加粗、大写）的辅助作用。第三步比较各选项将选项与原文答题句进行逐字比对，注意同义转述，排除与原文不符、无中生有或答非所问的选项，选出最佳答案。破类题·提能力（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·高考真题·A篇）HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.UPCOMINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.15

10:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.22

10:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.29

9:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead1．WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A．Todiscovermineralresources. B．Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C．Toprotectthelocalecosystem. D．Toconductbiologicalresearch.2．WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18.3．Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A．Bringtheirowntools. B．Workeveninbadweather.C．Wearateamuniform. D．Doatleastthreeprojects.【答案】1．C2．B3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“HelprestoreandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.(帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.(欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’llbeworkingrainorshine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。热点角度02推理判断题析典例·建模型（2025·浙江1月·高考真题·A篇）TheCityofBurlingtonpublicartprogramispresentingaseriesoftemporarypublicartsignsattheBeachwayinconjunctionwiththeOntarioCultureDays.Thisprojectwillselect10visualartistsand10writerstocreateartworkthatwillbedisplayedontemporarysignsalongthemultiusepath.ThiscallisopentoBurlingtonbasedartistsandisopentoallartformsthatcanbepresentedinasignformat....Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toraisemoneyforlocalartists.B.Toreleaseacollectionofartwork.C.Tointroduceaculturalfestival.D.Tocallforartworksforaproject.【解题建模】第一步，确定文体和特征：这是一则招募/征集通知。通知的核心目的是告知信息并号召行动。第二步，提取核心信息：文章开篇即点明“Thisprojectwillselect10visualartistsand10writerstocreateartwork”，并说明了这是一次“call”。后文详细介绍了申请要求、时间、报酬等。第三步，推断写作目的：综合全文，作者详细说明了项目的具体内容、参与方式和条件，最终目的是吸引符合条件的艺术家提交作品，即“tocallforartworksforaproject”。其他选项均非本文的主要目的。研考点·通技法常见角度推断写作目的（toadvertise,toinform,topersuade,tocallfor...）、推断文章出处（website,magazine,notice,guidebook...）、推断读者对象（students,tourists,volunteers...）。解题关键把握文章的整体结构、语言风格和主要内容，找到能体现作者意图的关键句或关键词（如：callfor,welcome,apply,visitourwebsite,youcan...）。常见角度推断写作目的（toadvertise,toinform,topersuade,tocallfor...）、推断文章出处（website,magazine,notice,guidebook...）、推断读者对象（students,tourists,volunteers...）。破类题·提能力（2024·全国甲卷·高考真题·A篇）EachARTSFIRSTfestivalisauniqueannualcelebrationoftheHarvardcommunity'sartisticcreativity.WeinviteyoutojoinusforthecomingARTSFIRST.WelookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.ThefestivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofallages.LightAwashinWatercolorLearnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseumsMaterialsLab.TryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcomingexhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880-1990:IntotheLight.SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativityFromwebstococoons,invertebrates(无脊椎动物)createsomeofnature'smostdelicateandbeautifuldesigns.JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft(手工艺)materials.WheelThrowingJoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreatpottersfromQuincy,CabotandMatherHousesfordemonstrationsusingthepotter'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!KnittingandPom-PomMakingJointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircletomakepom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpickupapairofneedlesandlearntoknit(编织).1．WhatdoweknowaboutARTSFIRST?A．Itisanexhibitionofoilpaintings. B．Itoffersartcoursesforallages.C．Itpresentsrecreationalactivities. D．Itisamajortouristattraction.2．Whichprogramwillyoujoinifyou'reinterestedindrawingpictures?A．LightAwashinWatercolor. B．SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity.C．WheelThrowing. D．KnittingandPom-PomMaking.3．WhatcanyoudotogetherwithJavierMarin?A．Practiceatraditionaldance. B．Makehandcrafts.C．Visitalocalmuseum. D．Feedinvertebrates.【答案】1．C2．A3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTSFIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“WelookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-making'activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“LightAwashinWatercolor(水彩中的淡光)”；“SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；“WheelThrowing(投掷轮子)”和“KnittingandPom-PomMaking(编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTSFIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据文章“LightAwashinWatercolor(水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“LearnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseumsMaterialsLab.TryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcomingexhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880—1990:IntotheLight.(与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“1880—1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加LightAwashinWatercolor。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据文章“SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity(无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”部分中的“JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherNaturalinvertebratesdance,inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraftmaterials.(和哈佛历史博物馆的JavierMarin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟JavierMarin一起进行手工制作。故选B项。热点角度03简单计算题析典例·建模型（2023·新课标I卷·高考真题·A篇）PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A．€15.75. B．€19.50. C．€22.75. D．€29.50.【解题建模】第一步，明确问题：计算租用“handbrakeandthreegears”这种类型的自行车两天的费用。第二步，查找单价：从表格中找到“HandBrake,ThreeGears”一栏下，“1day(24hours)”的价格为€14.75，“Eachadditionalday”的价格为€8.00。第三步，进行计算：第一天的费用是14.75欧元，第二天是额外的，费用为8.00欧元。总费用为€14.75+€8.00=€22.75。研考点·通技法简单计算题常见于涉及价格、人数、时间等的应用文，如广告、促销、活动安排等。均可通过以下三步解题：第一步审题：明确需要计算的内容和最终单位。第二步定位：在原文中找到所有相关的数字信息及其条件（如单价、折扣、额外费用）。第三步计算：根据题目要求进行简单的加减乘除运算。第四步核对：检查计算结果是否在选项范围内。破类题·提能力（2026·重庆·高三二模）AnmumPediaPro3-Forcurioustoddlers(幼儿)From12months,yourtoddler’sanactivelittleperson—playing,exploringandgettinguptonaughtyacts.Sowe’vedevelopedAnmumPediaPro3ToddlerMilk,withnoaddedsugars,onlylactose(乳糖),thesugarfoundnaturallyinmilk.MaderighthereinNewZealand,it’sdesignedtomakeupforwhattoddlerseatduringtheday.WithProbiotic(益生菌)DR10TM,andotherprebiotics,aswellasessentialvitaminsandmineralstoprovidenutritionsupportfortheiractivebodiesandminds.INGREDIENTS·NOADDEDSUGARSORFLAVOURSMoreofthewholesomegoodnessofdairywithoutanyaddedsugarsorflavours.Theonlysourceofsugarislactose,thenaturallyoccurringsugarinmilkwhichmeansittastesgreattoo.·PROBIOTICDR10TMWhatisit?Insimpleterms,it’soneoftheidealingredientsyou’llfindinAnmumPediaPro3.Infact,oneservecontains28millionfriendlyProbioticB．lactisDR10TMcultures.HowtopreparemilkpowdersafelySafetyiseverythingwhenitcomestopreparing.Yourtoddlerisintheearlystagesofbuildingtheirimmunesystem,sothere’splentytokeepinmind.Luckily,weknowathingortwoabouttheprocess.Justfollowourstep-by-stepguideandyou’llbeconfidentinnotime;andrememberifthere’sanyleftover,youneedtoabandonit.Saleprice:¥105.00Regularprice:¥125.00Tips:Chooseforagrouppurchaseof3+tounlockthedeepestdiscountof¥5each.Leaveapositivereviewtoreceivea¥10giftcard,tobeusedonyoursubsequentpurchasewithaminimumspendof350¥1．What'stheadvantageofAnmumPediaPro3?A．ReliesmainlyonProbioticDR10TM.B．Naturalnutrientsfornewbornbabies.C．Tailoredtotoddlers’eatingdemands.D．Varioussugarsfortoddlerstotaste.2．WhichactionmayINCREASEtherisk?A．Preserveleftovermilkpowder.B．Pre-cleanthebottleandcover.C．Usewell-warmedboiledtapwater.D．Refrigeratethepowderwithinaday.3．Howmuchcanbesavedwhenbuying4tinsofpowder?A．¥110 B．¥90 C．¥80 D．¥100【答案】1．C2．A3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了AnmumPediaPro3是新西兰生产的一款针对12个月以上幼儿的牛奶，不含任何添加糖，有助于营养。它列出了配料，安全的准备技巧，并提供销售和团购折扣。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“MaderighthereinNewZealand,it’sdesignedtomakeupforwhattoddlerseatduringtheday.(这款奶粉为新西兰本土生产，专为补充幼儿日间饮食的营养缺口而研制。)”以及“WithProbiotic(益生菌)DR10TM,andotherprebiotics,aswellasessentialvitaminsandmineralstoprovidenutritionsupportfortheiractivebodiesandminds.(产品添加DR10TM益生菌、多种益生元，以及人体必需的维生素和矿物质，为幼儿活泼好动的身心提供营养支持。)”可知，这款奶粉是针对幼儿的饮食需求量身打造的，用以补充其日间饮食的营养缺口。故选C项。2．推理判断题。根据表格上面段落中“Luckily,weknowathingortwoabouttheprocess.Justfollowourstep-by-stepguideandyou’llbeconfidentinnotime;andrememberifthere'sanyleftover,youneedtoabandonit.(所幸我们对冲调流程十分了解。只需遵循这份分步指南，你很快就能熟练操作；切记若有冲调剩余的奶液，务必倒掉。)”以及常识可知，剩余的奶需要丢弃，若保留则会增加健康风险。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据文中价格信息“Saleprice:¥105.00(售价：105元)；Regularprice:¥125.00(原价：125元)；Chooseforagrouppurchaseof3+tounlockthedeepestdiscountof¥5each.(团购3罐及以上，每罐可再享5元最大优惠)”可知，首先单罐原价与售价的差价为125-105=20元，购买4罐可享此基础优惠，这部分共节省4×20=80元；同时4罐满足团购3+的条件，每罐再减5元，这部分额外节省4×5=20元。总计节省80+20=100元。故选D项。（建议用时：45分钟）刷模拟A（2026·湖北黄石市·二模）NanoBananaModels:AQuickGuideNanoBanana(Flash)andNanoBananaProareAIimagegenerationmodelsdesignedfordifferentcreativeneeds.Flashisbuiltforspeed,excellingatquickedits.Pro,ontheotherhand,isareasoningenginethathandlescomplextaskslikedetailedinfographics(信息图).Prompting(提示词)StrategiesSuccessdependsonhowyoucommunicatewitheachmodel.Remember:FlashneedsstorieswhileProneedsstructures.ForFlash:◆Useconversational,narrativeprompts◆Clearlystate:Subject+Action+Context+StyleHereisanexamplepromptforFlash:Createanimageofahigh-fashionmodelinagreysuitsittingonastonebenchinaformalgarden,withsoftlighting.ForPro:◆Providestructuredinstructions◆Specifylayout(布局)patterns◆RequestlogicflowandwhitespaceHereisanexamplepromptforPro:Createaprofessionalinfographicshowing‘HowtoMakethePerfectEspresso.’UseanS-curvelayouttoguidetheeye.Includefivesteps,eachwithaniconandashortlabel.Applyawarmcolorpattern.(seeFigure1)Ifyouencounterthefollowingissues,adjustyourpromptsusingthetablebelow:TROUBLESHOOTINGCOMMONISSUESModelProblemLikelyCauseSolutionFlashMessycompositionUnclearpromptAdddetails:lighting,distance,cameraangleFlashWrongartisticstyleWeakstylecueUseexactterms:e.g.,oilpainting,pixelartProCrowdedinformationNowhitespaceguidanceSpecify:20%whitespace,cleargapsbetweensectionsProIllogicalflowUnspecifiedpriorityorderDefinereadingpaths:top-to-bottom,left-to-right1．WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenFlashandPro?A．FlashisfasterbutProismoreaccurate. B．FlashcreatesimagesbutProeditsthem.C．FlashisfreewhileProrequirespayment. D．FlashisforurgencywhileProisforcomplexity.2．WhichpromptfollowsthecorrectstrategyforFlash?A．“Designabluecompanylogo.” B．“CreateaQ1-Q4businesschart.”C．“Drawacatplayinginawarmgarden.” D．“Generatealeft-to-righttimelinelayout.”3．Accordingtothetable,whyisitnecessarytodefineareadingpath?A．Toguidethelogicalorder. B．Toimprovecoloraccuracy.C．Tospeedupimagegeneration. D．Topreventinformationoverload.【答案】1．D2．C3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了NanoBananaFlash和Pro两种AI图像生成模型的特点、提示词策略及常见问题解决方法。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“NanoBanana(Flash)andNanoBananaProareAIimagegenerationmodelsdesignedfordifferentcreativeneeds.Flashisbuiltforspeed,excellingatquickedits.Pro,ontheotherhand,isareasoningenginethathandlescomplextaskslikedetailedinfographics(信息图).(NanoBanana（Flash）和NanoBananaPro是针对不同创意需求设计的AI图像生成模型。Flash专为速度而设计，擅长快速编辑。另一方面，Pro是一个推理引擎，可以处理复杂任务，如详细的信息图)”可知，Flash用于紧急情况，而Pro用于处理复杂任务。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据文中“ForFlash:◆Useconversational,narrativeprompts◆Clearlystate:Subject+Action+Context+Style(对于Flash：◆使用对话式、叙述性提示词◆明确说明：主题+动作+背景+风格)”可知，画一只在温暖花园里玩耍的猫，符合Flash的提示词策略。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据表格最后一行“Pro；Illogicalflow；Unspecifiedpriorityorder；Definereadingpaths:top-to-bottom,left-to-right(Pro；逻辑不流畅；未指定优先级顺序；定义阅读路径：从上到下，从左到右)”可知，定义阅读路径是为了引导逻辑顺序。故选A。B（2026·四川内江市·二模）Mysteriesandthrillersareenjoyablenomattertheseason,butthere’ssomethingextrasatisfyingaboutcurlingupinthewinterwithawarmdrinkandanall-engrossingread.AlltheOtherMothersHateMe,bySarahHarmanThisbookgotmeoutofareadingrut!It’saboutamomwhoisstrugglingtokeepherlifetogether—whileatthesametimetryingtosolvethemysteryofherson’smissingclassmate.It’sgotfuntwists(反转)andcharacterswhosurpriseyou.Veryplotdrivenanddefinitelyhardtoputdown.—ElissaNadworny,correspondentAudition,byKatieKitamuraIguessIcouldexplaintheplottoyou:Anactressmeetsupwithamanwhoisconvincedshe’shismother.Itturnsoutshe’snot.Ithink?Maybesheis?Or,maybeshe’snotbutactuallykindofis?Whatisamother?ThemostimpressivethingaboutthisBookerPrizefinalistishowKatieKitamuraplayswiththedescriptionofeventsandtoyswiththereaderwithoutbeingoverlycleveraboutitall.She’stightwithdetailsandanswers,butgenerouswithtricksanddepth.—AndrewLimbong,correspondent,CultureDeskandhost,BookoftheDayDeathoftheAuthor,byNnediOkoraforInthisbook,thetruthisn’trevealeduntiltheveryend.Theplotjumpsbackandforthbetweentwoconnectedstories:oneaboutahumanauthorandoneaboutarobotlostinhumanstories.Thebookexploressomebigthemes,includingfameandthepowerofstorytelling.Butoneofmyfavoritethingsaboutitisthattherobotstorylineisreallyexciting.Icouldn’tputthisbookdown,andthankgoodnessIdidn’t,orIwouldhavemissedthefinaltwist!—RebeccaHersher,correspondent,ClimateDesk1．WhatisAuditionabout?A．Anactingclass. B．Aconfusingidentity.C．Arobot’sstory. D．Amissingstudent.2．WhydoesthereviewerpraiseDeathoftheAuthor?A．Itwonabigprize. B．It’seasytounderstand.C．Itendsunexpectedly. D．Itteachesrobotscience.3．Whatdothethreebookshaveincommon?A．Theyprovideclearfacts. B．Theylackdetails.C．Theykeepreadersguessing. D．Theytelltruestories.【答案】1．B2．C3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了三本悬疑惊悚类好书，并介绍了内容与推荐理由。1．细节理解题。根据Audition,byKatieKitamura部分中“IguessIcouldexplaintheplottoyou:Anactressmeetsupwithamanwhoisconvincedshe’shismother.Itturnsoutshe’snot.Ithink?Maybesheis?Or,maybeshe’snotbutactuallykindofis?Whatisamother?(我想我可以大致讲讲剧情：一名女演员遇见一名男子，对方坚信她是自己的母亲。结果她并不是。是吗？或许是？又或者不是，却又有点是？母亲究竟意味着什么？)”可知，这本书围绕令人困惑的身份展开。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据DeathoftheAuthor,byNnediOkorafor部分中“Inthisbook,thetruthisn’trevealeduntiltheveryend.(在这本书中，真相直到最后才被揭晓。)”以及“Icouldn’tputthisbookdown,andthankgoodnessIdidn’t,orIwouldhavemissedthefinaltwist!(我放不下这本书，谢天谢地我没有，否则我就会错过最后的反转了！)”可知，评论者赞扬《作者的死亡》是因为它的结局出人意料，直到最后才揭示真相，让读者意想不到。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据AlltheOtherMothersHateMe,bySarahHarman部分中“Veryplotdrivenanddefinitelyhardtoputdown.(情节非常吸引人，绝对让人爱不释手。)”；Audition,byKatieKitamura部分中“Whatisamother?ThemostimpressivethingaboutthisBookerPrizefinalistishowKatieKitamuraplayswiththedescriptionofeventsandtoyswiththereaderwithoutbeingoverlycleveraboutitall.She’stightwithdetailsandanswers,butgenerouswithtricksanddepth.(母亲究竟意味着什么？这部入围布克奖的作品最令人印象深刻的是，KatieKitamura如何巧妙地描述事件，与读者周旋，而又不过于卖弄聪明。她对细节和答案很严谨，但在技巧和深度上却很慷慨。)”以及DeathoftheAuthor,byNnediOkorafor部分中“Inthisbook,thetruthisn’trevealeduntiltheveryend.(在这本书中，真相直到最后才被揭晓。)”可知，这三本书的共同之处是它们都让读者不断猜测，情节吸引人，让读者难以放下。故选C。C（2026·安徽安庆市·二模）SearchVolunteerOpportunitiesEcoFairatEvergreenBrickworks-FundraiserOrganization:TransitionTorontoDatePosted:December13,2025DateNeeded:January-February2026(pre-eventpreparation)TypeofPosition:Virtual-FlexibleSchedulingDescription&DetailsEcoFairTorontoisexpanding!Comingstraightfromthesuccessofour2025fallEcoFairatWychwoodBarns,wearejumpingintoourfirsteverAprilEcoFairattheEvergreenBrickworks.EcoFairisafun,family-friendlyeventthatinformsandinspirespeopletomakegreenerchoicesintheirhomesandcommunities.Inpreviousyears,thousandsofpeoplehavecomeouttolearnaboutgreeninitiativesandachievementsinourneighbourhoodandinourcity,toexplorenewideas,andtosharegreentips.InApril2026we’regoingevenbigger.BepartofthefirstcrewtoeverbringabigEcoFairtothecity,andhelpusbuildcommunityaroundthesustainablechangesweneedtoseeinToronto!Requiredskills:●Strongwrittencommunication●Customerrelations●Abilitytoworkwellwiththewiderfundraisinggroup●CompetenceinusingemailTimecommitment:●AfewhoursperweekinJanuaryandFebruary2026Benefits:●Makeadifference—throughyoureffortsexpandtheexcellentandimpactfultraditionofEcoFairToronto,attractmorepeopletotheeventwhowilllearnabouthowtomakeeco-friendlychangesintheirlives,andcontributetoToronto’sgreenculture.●Gainfundraisingexperience.●Applyyourskillstoagrassroots,not-for-profitevent.HowtoApply/ContactEmailandrew@expressingyourinterestinthepositiontoapply.Includearesume(简历).1．WhatdoweknowaboutEcoFair?A．Itisaninitiative. B．Itisaprogram. C．Itisanactivity. D．Itisanorganisation.2．Whichisarequirementforvolunteers?A．Richpublicspeakingexperience. B．Basicabilitytoraisemoney.C．Goodwrittencommunicationskills. D．Strongenvironmentalawareness.3．WhatisanadvantageofparticipatinginEcoFairToronto?A．Connectwithgreenexperts. B．Learnmoneycollectionskills.C．Gaincommunityleadership. D．Earnpublicrecognition.【答案】1．C2．C3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是多伦多转型组织（TransitionToronto）为2026年4月在埃弗格林砖厂（EvergreenBrickworks）举办的生态博览会（EcoFair）筹款活动的志愿者招募信息。1．细节理解题。根据Description&Details部分的“EcoFairisafun,family-friendlyeventthatinformsandinspirespeopletomakegreenerchoicesintheirhomesandcommunities.(生态博览会是一个充满趣味、适合家庭参与的活动，旨在向人们普及知识，激励大家在家庭和社区中做出更环保的选择。)”可知，生态博览会是一次活动。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Requiredskills:部分“Strongwrittencommunication(较强的书面沟通能力)”可知，要求志愿者有良好的书面沟通能力。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据Benefits:部分“Gainfundraisingexperience.(获得筹款经验。)”可知，参加多伦多生态博览会可以学习资金筹集技巧。故选B。D（2026·安浙江金丽衢十二校·二模）Contests$4,000INAWARDS.EnterNewMillenniumWritingAwardsbyJanuary31,2026—$1,000EACHforBestpoetry,fiction,nonfiction,flashfiction.Allwinnerspublishedinouranthologyandonline.“Ilovetheemphasisonnewwriters,theblindjudging,andthelackofrestrictionsonsubjectandstyle.”—OrlandoDare,recentsubmitter.Visit.THE2026ORISONPrizesinPoetry&Fictionoffer$1,500andpublicationbyOrisonBooksforafull-lengthmanuscriptineachgenre.Judges:LeilaChatti(poetry);fictionjudge:MargotLivesey.Entryfee:$25.Entryperiod:December1,2025—April1,2026.Forguidelines,visitorison/submissions.AMERICAMEDIAFoleyPoetryContest.$1,000prize.Noentrancefee.Submissionsaccepted:January1—March31,2026.Oneunpublishedpoemonanytopic.45linesorfewer.Submitonline:.Mailedsubmissions:AmericaFoleyPoetryContest,1212AvenueoftheAmericas,11thfloor,NewYork,NY10036.2026KENTUCKYVisionsShortStoryContest.Enteryourfiction(upto7,500words)byJanuary31,2026,forachancetowin$500!EitherthesettingortheauthormusthaveaKentuckyconnection.Visit/contestfordetails.UnleashyourcreativityandshareyourKentucky-inspiredstorytoday!2026PRIMENumberMagazineAwardsforPoetryandShortFiction.$1,000firstprizeineachcategorypluspublication.Tworunners-upineachcategoryreceive$250pluspublication.Readingfee:$15.OpenMarchthroughApril2026.SubmitonlinethroughSubmittable.Detailsat/prime-number-magazine-awards.ANNOUNCINGthecallforsubmissionsforWesleyanUniversityPress’sCardinalPoetryPrize.Forfirstfull-lengthbooksbypoetsover40.OpenFebruary1—28,2026.JudgedbyRobertPinsky.$1,000cashprizeandpublicationbyWesleyanUniversityPress.Website:/the-cardinal-poetry-prize/.1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducefamouspoetsandwriters. B．Toadvertiseseveralliterarycontests.C．Tocomparedifferentpublishinghouses. D．Toexplainhowtowriteashortstory.2．WhichofthefollowingcouldenterKentuckyVisionsShortStoryContest?A．ApoemaboutAmericanhistory. B．Anonfictionnovelwith10,000words.C．AshortstorybasedonKentucky. D．Afull-lengthbookwrittenbysomepoets.3．Whichtwocontestshavethesamesubmissiondeadline?A．OrisonPrizesinPoetry&Fiction&PrimeNumberMagazineAwards.B．KentuckyVisionsShortStoryContest&OrisonPrizesinPoetry&FictionC．PrimeNumberMagazineAwards&AmericaMediaFoleyPoetryContest.D．NewMillenniumWritingAwards&KentuckyVisionsShortStoryContest.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六项2026年文学写作比赛的奖项、要求、截止日期和参与方式等相关信息。1．推理判断题。通读全文，文章依次介绍了多个文学写作比赛的奖项设置、参赛要求、时间及网址等信息，目的是为这些文学比赛做宣传推广。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据表格中2026KENTUCKY部分中的“EitherthesettingortheauthormusthaveaKentuckyconnection.(故事背景或作者必须与肯塔基州有关联)”可知，以肯塔基州为背景的短篇小说可以参加该比赛。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据$4,000INAWARDS部分中的“EnterNewMillennium

WritingAwardsbyJanuary31,2026(新千年写作奖截止日期2026年1月31日)”和2026KENTUCKY部分中的“Enteryourfiction(upto7,500words)byJanuary31,2026,forachancetowin$500!(请于2026年1月31日前提交你的小说作品（不超过7500字），即有机会赢取500美元奖金！)”可知，这两个比赛截止日期相同。故选D项。刷真题A（2026·浙江·高考真题）TheCityofBurlingtonpublicartprogramispresentingaseriesoftemporarypublicartsignsattheBeachwayinconjunctionwiththeOntarioCultureDays.Thisprojectwillselect10visualartistsand10writerstocreateartworkthatwillbedisplayedontemporarysignsalongthemulti-usepath.ThiscallisopentoBurlington-basedartistsandisopentoallartformsthatcanbepresentedinasignformat.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto:visualart,graphicart,photography,poetry,shortstory,non-fiction,etc.Submissionsmaybefromexistingornewlycreatedwork.Theartistfeeforthisprojectis$400.TheCityofBurlingtonwillpayforallcostsrelatedtotheproduction,installation(安装)andmaintenanceofthesigns.EstimatedProjectTimelineAugust2CallforArtistsresponsesdueByAugust12Successfulartistsselected;enterintoacontractw