2026年高考英语终极冲刺：专题08 语法填空（大题专练）（全国适用）（原卷版）

PAGE4/20专题08语法填空【命题解码·定方向】命题趋势+3年高考真题热点角度拆解【解题建模·通技法】析典例，建模型，技法贯通破类题/变式【实战刷题·冲高分】精选高考大题+名校模拟题，强化实战能力，得高分命题·趋势·定位1.选材特点：语法填空语篇通常来源于主流媒体、外刊、网站或传统文化材料，话题涵盖三大主题语境——“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”。具体包括：中国传统文化与当代发展成就（如围棋艺术展、丝绸花园、敦煌莫高窟）、科技创新与前沿成果（如AI+考古、机器人厨师）、生态环境与健康生活（如阳光晒衣的生活智慧、温室设计）、跨文化交流与国际合作等。近年来，试题注重在语篇中融入中华优秀传统文化，引导学生在答题过程中感受中华文化的独特魅力与当代中国的发展智慧，坚定文化自信。2.语篇结构：以说明文和记叙文为主，说明文占比最高（约70%），文体结构严谨，逻辑层次清晰；记叙文故事性强，语境生动真实。语篇长度稳定在180~220词左右，句法结构呈现复杂化趋势，复合句（定语从句、非谓语动词短语等）占比逐年提升。3.命题热点：核心考点覆盖稳定，动词类（时态语态、非谓语动词）约占45%，词性转换约占18%，从句引导词约占12%，冠词、介词、连词等虚词约占25%。语境化与实用性显著增强，题目紧密结合生活场景，要求考生通过上下文判断语法形式。4.常见设空类型：分有提示词和无提示词两大类。有提示词6~7空，主要考查动词时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、形容词/副词比较级、名词复数等；无提示词3~4空，主要考查冠词、介词、连词、从句引导词、代词等。5.难度特点：近年来高考英语语法填空题难度高于同年份试卷整体难度，难点主要源于语篇材料本身的难易程度以及试题设置的考查意图与重点、设题形式与角度、考点分布与密度等。热点·角度·拆解2023-2025高考考点细目（语法填空）卷别话题/主题文体有提示词考点无提示词考点2025·新课标I卷围棋主题艺术展（传统文化+AI）说明文时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换冠词、定语从句引导词、连词、介词2025·新课标II卷定居中国的外籍女士晾衣体验（阳光味道）记叙文时态、非谓语动词、词性转换、代词定语从句引导词、介词、冠词、连词2025·1月浙江卷服装租赁服务兴起（共享经济）说明文时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、名词复数冠词、定语从句引导词、连词、介词2024·新课标I卷温室与丝绸之路花园（文化交融）说明文时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换冠词、定语从句引导词、连词2024·新课标II卷汤显祖与莎士比亚（中西文化对话）说明文时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、名词复数定语从句引导词、连词、介词2024·全国甲卷美国国家公园的由来（自然遗产）说明文时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、形容词最高级连词、定语从句引导词、介词2023·新课标I卷小笼包（中国美食文化）说明文时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换冠词、连词、介词2023·新课标II卷柏林动物园教英语（职业故事）记叙文时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、名词复数冠词、介词、连词热点角度01无提示词填空（虚词类）析典例·建模型（2025·新课标I卷·高考真题）AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,___1___originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.Goisoneof___2___earliestbinary-basedgames.【解题思路】第一步判断考点类型：题干中没有给括号提示词，属于无提示词填空。第二步分析句子结构：第1空前是逗号，且空格后是谓语动词originated，说明该空引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Go（指物），从句缺主语。第三步确定正确形式：非限制性定语从句中，指物的关系代词用which（不能用that）。第2空位于“oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构中，形容词最高级earliest前必须用定冠词the。第四步得出结论：___1___which___2___the【答案】1．which2．the研考点·通技法无提示词填空主要考查虚词，包括三大类：1.冠词（a/an/the）泛指用a/an，特指用the固定搭配中的冠词：forthefirsttime,atouchof,one...theother等最高级前用the，序数词前用the注意区分：抽象名词具体化时可用a/an（如asuccess）2.介词（in/on/at/to/for/by/with/about/from等）考查固定搭配中的介词：preparesb.forsth.,focuson,besimilarto,byhand,thanksto,givebirthto,serveas,bringabout,inone‘sarms等考查常用介词的基本用法：时间、地点、方式、原因等注意句中介词与名词/动词/形容词的搭配关系3.连词与从句引导词并列连词：and（并列/递进），but（转折），or（选择/否则），so（因果）从属连词：if/whether（条件/是否），because（原因），though/although（让步），when/while（时间），where（地点）定语从句关系词：that/which（指物），who/whom（指人），whose（所属），where（地点），when（时间）名词性从句引导词：what（…的事情/东西），that（无意义），whether（是否），who（谁）注意：非限制性定语从句中不能用that，指物用which4.代词（it/they/them/its/their/yourself等）考查代词指代上文提到的人或事物注意人称代词主格/宾格、物主代词、反身代词的区分破类题·提能力（2026黄冈市·二模）Thegrandconclusionofthe16thBudapestInternationalCircusFestival,1featuredahigh-profileclosingceremonyandawardpresentation,washeldonJan12.Twooriginalacrobatic(杂技)works,Time—HoopDivingbyChinaNationalAcrobaticTroupeandMom’sPride—ContortionwithGlassesbyBeijingAcrobaticSchool,2(claim)theGrandPrix,thefestival’shighesthonor,earningcriticalpraisefortheircreativeintegrationoftraditionwithmodernartisticstyles.Sinceitsfoundingin1996,thefestivalhasbecomeoneoftheworld’smost3(influence)circuscompetitions,heldeverytwoyears.TheGrandPrixispresentedonly4thefestivaljudgingpanelidentifiesaperformancethatgoesbeyondexcellence.Thisyear,200artistsfromover20countriesandregionscompetedfiercely5tophonorswithextraordinaryacrobaticskills.Both6(win)performancesrepresentthedepthofcontemporaryChineseacrobatics,usingdistinctphysicalexpressionstotellfascinatingstories.InastrategicmovethatfurthersolidifiesthepartnershipbetweenChinaandHungary,acooperationagreement,7(sign)byfourinstitutionsattheclosingceremonyofthefestival,8(notable)markstheestablishmentoftheChineseAcrobaticTroupeEuropeanPerformanceBaseinBudapest.Thisstrategicpartnershipisnotonly9unionofartisticinstitutions,butapowerfulstepforwardinfosteringculturalexchanges.ItaimstopromotecircusartsacrossEurope,enhancingtheecologicaldevelopmentoftheindustry10enrichingculturalunderstandingbetweenEastandWest.（2026浙江省·真题）Therearefewpeoplewhocouldfindjoyinwaitingforamicrowave(微波炉)1(finish)heating,butmymumdidit.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisbeingheld2herarms,countingdowntheflashinggreen3(number)together.Mumissmall,butIrememberfeelingsohighupthere.Shewoulddanceusleftandrightaroundthekitchen,oureyes4(watch)themicrowavelikeitwasaspacerocketcountdown,5(excite)andtensionbuildingtothatfinalmoment:BEEP!Themicrowavehadaloudalarm,butweovershadowedthatnoisewithourownperformance,tippingourheadsbackandshoutingintotheair-ascream6alwaysendedinlaughter.Mymumwouldfindfunevenwhencompletingthemostboringoftasks.Iremember7(push)inasupermarkettrolley(手推车)over8unevencarparkgroundlikeridingarollercoaster.Shewouldspeedup,thewindblowingourhairback9mytinyvoicesingingout,“Weeee-eee-eee!”IrealisenowthatMumdidn’tfindthejoyinthesetasks:shecreatedit.Whocaresifneighbourscanhearyousingingalongtoamicrowave?Lifeisfullofsomany10(seeming)uneventfulmoments,butwecanturnanyofthemintoacelebration.热点角度02有提示词填空——动词类析典例·建模型（2025·新课标II卷·高考真题）Thesun-driedlaundrysmellsespeciallyfragrantwhereIlive,thankstotheabsenceofsmogandplentyofgloriousblueskyafternoonswithlotsoffreshair.Andtherearealwayssomeuniquescents___1___(leave)ontheclothes,remindingmeofthebeautyofsimplerurallife.【解题思路】第一步判断考点类型：空格处给出提示词leave（动词），属有提示词填空。第二步确定动词功能：分析句子结构——主句为therearesomeuniquescents，空格后的ontheclothes为地点状语。scents与leave之间为被动关系（气味被留下），且该成分作后置定语修饰scents，应为非谓语形式。第三步选择正确形式：表示“被留下的气味”，用leave的过去分词left作后置定语。第四步得出结论：left【答案】left研考点·通技法动词是语法填空考查频率最高的词类，约占考点总数的45%。处理动词类题目需遵循以下步骤：第一步判断是否为谓语动词若空格所在句子缺少谓语，则填谓语动词若句中已有谓语，则空格为非谓语动词第二步谓语动词的解题要点时态：根据上下文时间状语（如now,yesterday,sincethen,bynow,inrecentyears）和语境确定时态语态：主语与动词之间的主动/被动关系主谓一致：主语为单数还是复数注意：有时考查情态动词+动词原形结构（如canbeoffered）第三步非谓语动词的解题要点不定式（todo）：作目的状语（togive）、作宾语补足语（allowsb.todo）、作后置定语（chancetodiscover）、作主语等现在分词（doing）：主动关系、动作进行或伴随、作结果状语过去分词（done）：被动关系、动作完成、作后置定语或状语动名词（doing）：作介词宾语（thankstodoing）、作主语、作宾语破类题·提能力（2026·四川省内江市二模）Artistsareturningsecondhandclothesintoart.“Theseclothesarenot‘secondhand’.Iprefertocallthem‘worn’,”saysYinXiuzhen,aBeijing-bornartist.“Clothesthathavebeen‘worn’carryalotofinformation,likeasecondskin,1(mark)withsocialmeaning,”sheexplains.InsomeofYin’sworks,theclothesareherown,tellingher2(person)story.Inotherworks,theclothes3(collect),processedandstretchedacrosstoweringsteelframesresemblingplanes,trainsororganicforms.Yinisshowingaselectionoftheseworks,which4(true)reflecttheartist’smemory,inHearttoHeart,anexhibitionoccupyingthelowerfloorofLondon’sHaywardGallery.“Wornclothingisastorytellerinmywork.Thelivedexperienceiskeptinthese5(memory)offabric,”shesays.ThisfeelingissomewhatsharedbyanotherartistChiharuShiota,6exhibition,Thread(线)ofLife,runsatthesametimeonthesecondfloorofthegallery.Usingthread7hermainmaterial,theartisttiesfoundobjectslikesuitcases,keysandlettersintohugeartworks.“Forme,creatingthisfeelingofsharedexperienceand8(exist)ismoreimportantthanjustdisplayingobjects.Memorynotjustoccursinsideeachperson,9it’sconnectedtoobjectsinourdailylife,”shesays.Throughtheirart,bothartistsremindusthatordinaryobjectsholdextraordinarystories,10(bridge)thegapbetweenthepastandthepresent.（2024·陕西二模）Chineseonlineliteraturehasbecomeasignificantculturalexport.Arecentreport1(show)itnowattractsabout200millionoverseasreadersspanningover200countries,demonstratingitsglobal2(popular).The2025ChinaInternationalOnlineLiteratureWeekbroughttogetherexpertstodiscusspromotion3(strategy).WangZhixiangsaidopportunitieshavebeencreated,butchallengesremainincreatingworksthatreflectChina'sdevelopmentwhileechoing4(international).Internationalparticipantsshared5(value)insights.AnIranianscholarexplainedhowsocialmediaservesasamajorplatforminhiscountry.Meanwhile,Charles-EmmanuelDewees,6runsaFrenchplatform,comparedculturalexchangetoanonlinegame.Hestressedthat7AIimprovestranslationspeed,humantranslatorsensurequality.Asiacomprises80%ofreadership,andNorthAmerica8(grow)rapidly——Chineseonlineliteraturecontinues9(expand)globally.Thisuniqueformofcultural10(communicate)showsgreatpromiseforconnectingnationsthroughstories.热点角度03有提示词填空——词性转换类析典例·建模型（2025·新课标I卷·高考真题）Theplayers’personalitiesarerevealedduringthegame,andone‘sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent.Adecentwinneralwaystriestobeattheopponentbynomorethanoneortwopointsasagestureofrespectfortheotherside.Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe___1___(strategy)placementofthepieces,andtheenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,digitallygeneratedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.【解题思路】第一步判断考点类型：空格处给出提示词strategy（名词），需判断词性转换方向。第二步分析语法功能：空格位于定冠词the与名词placement之间，应为形容词作定语修饰placement。第三步确定转换形式：strategy的形容词形式为strategic或strategical，意为“策略的”。第四步得出结论：strategic/strategical【答案】strategic/strategical研考点·通技法词性转换类题目要求根据空格在句中的语法功能，将括号内给出的单词转换为适当词性：1.名词→形容词常见后缀：-al（nature→natural），-ful（care→careful），-ive（attract→attractive），-able（fashion→fashionable），-ous（danger→dangerous），-y（cloud→cloudy），-ent/-ant（difference→different）修饰名词或作表语时使用2.形容词→副词绝大多数形容词加-ly变为副词：exact→exactly，simple→simply，extreme→extremely注意：true→truly，whole→wholly，good→well（不规则）修饰动词、形容词或整个句子时使用3.动词→名词常见后缀：-tion/-sion（pollute→pollution），-ment（develop→development），-ance/-ence（appear→appearance），-ing（build→building）4.名词→动词/动词→形容词等派生变化注意：有些题目需要填比较级或最高级形式（tall→taller→tallest）破类题·提能力（2025·全国高考一卷真题）AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,1originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.Goisoneof2earliestbinary-based(基于二元的)games.ThemovementsoftheblackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTuNingning,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition.“TheexhibitionbringstogetherGoculture,cutting-edgetechnologyandcontemporaryart,”saysTu.“Wehope3(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.”“InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour‘4(guide)’tilltheylose,”explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition.“Theplayers’personalities5(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.“Adecentwinneralways6(try)tobeattheopponent7nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.”Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe8(strategy)placementofthepieces,9theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,10(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.热点角度04有提示词填空——代词类析典例·建模型（2025·新课标II卷·高考真题）Overtime,I’vefound___1___(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess,I‘veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.【解题思路】第一步判断考点类型：空格处给出提示词I（人称代词主格），需判断代词的变化方向。第二步分析语法功能：空格位于动词found之后，应作found的宾语。同时，该动作指向主语本身（Ifoundmyself…），意为“发现自己……”。第三步选择正确形式：表示“发现自己”，需用I的反身代词myself。第四步得出结论：myself【答案】myself研考点·通技法代词类题目考查代词的形式变化：1.人称代词主格（I，you，he，she,it，we，they）——作主语宾格（me，you，him，her,it，us，them）——作宾语2.物主代词形容词性（my，your，his，her，its,our，their）——修饰名词名词性（mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs）——单独使用3.反身代词myself，yourself，himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves，themselves当动作发出者与承受者为同一人时使用常见于findoneself,enjoyoneself,byoneself等固定搭配4.不定代词other/another,both/all,either/neither等注意区分：one...theother（两个中的另一个）；some...others（一些…另一些）破类题·提能力（2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷真题）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,1(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether2(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),3toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe4(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed5handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem6(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof7(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith8touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketis9(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft10(want)morenexttime.（建议用时：45分钟）刷模拟A（2026·浙江金丽衢十二校·二模）TheRickshaw(人力车)Runisoneoftheworld’smostunusualraces.ItlastsfortwoweeksandtakesplaceinIndia.Eachteam1(consist)ofonerickshawandonetofourdrivers.TheRickshawisdesignedtotransportlightloadsinshortdistances,2makestheeventsuchachallenge.Theracetakesplacetwiceayear:onceinthesummer3onceinthewinter.Therouteisdifferent,butthe4(long)isalwaysabout2,500kmlong.Theraceisalotoffun,butitalsohasaserioussideforallparticipants.Theyshouldraiseatleastonethousandpoundsforcharity.Thefirstracetookplacein2006with34teams.Sincethen,theRickshawRun5(become)famousaroundtheworld.Afewdaysbeforetherace,6participantsdon’tknowhowtodrivearickshaw,theywillreceiveacrashcourse7(make)suretheycancontrolitduringtherace.Theycanalsousethepre-racetimetodecoratetheirrickshawsandaskanylast-minutequestions.“Theadventurereallystartswhenthingsgowrong,”saidoneparticipant.“Weblew8holeinourrickshaw,butIsawthemostbeautifultowninIndia!”saidanother.Andastheorganizerssayontheirwebsite,“There’snosetroute,noback-up,nowayof9(know)ifyou’regoingtomakeit.Theonlycertaintyisthatyouwillgetlost,youwillgetstuckandyouwillbreakdown.”Areyouready10somerealadventure?B（2026·四川宜宾市·二模）TheMogaoGrottoes,locatedinDunhuang,Gansuprovince,China,area1(collect)of735cavesthathouseoneofthelargesttreasuresofBuddhistartintheworld.2(recognize)fortheirculturalandhistoricalsignificance,thesecaveswere3(formal)listedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1987.Constructionbeganin366AD．Thecaves4(decorate)andexpandedundervariousdynasties,includingtheSuiandTang.ThemuralsdepictBuddhiststories,5(religion)figuresliketheBuddha,bodhisattvas,andapsaras,aswellasscenesofdailylife.Thesiteserved6asanctuary(庇护所)forBuddhistmonks,aplaceofworship,7avitalstopfortravelersalongtheSilkRoad.Thecaveshouseover2,000sculpturesand45,000squaremetersofmurals.Createdbyancientworshippers,theyintegrateartisticstylesfromCentralAsia,8(reveal)culturalexchangesalongtheSilkRoad.Dunhuang,9thegrottoesarelocated,washistoricallyabustlingcityonthismajortraderoute.10(it)strategiclocationenabledrichculturalexchange,influencingtheartandarchitectureofthegrottoes.Today,thesitecontinuestoinspireartistsandscholarsworldwide.C（2026·湖北宜昌市·二模）OnDecember18,2025,asignificantnewsconferencewasheldinBeijing,duringwhichthecityannouncedthatofficialworkpermitshadbeenissuedtorobotchefs,allowingthemtopreparemealsinpublicareas.Thismovemarksapioneeringsteptakenbythegovernment1(integrate)automationintothedailyculinary(烹饪的)experiencesofcitizensandtourists.Sofar,304culturalandtourismsites,includingparks,museums,andsubwaystations,2(obtain)videobusinesslicensesforrobotchefservices.Theserobotsoperatewithinsmallfoodstandsdesignedtoofferconvenientmealstovisitors.Onekeyreasonbehindthispolicyistoensure3robotchefsfollowallrelevantfoodregulationsstrictly,meaningtheymustmaintaincleanlinessand4(safe)standardsjustashumancooksdo.Theinitiativeaimstostandardize5watchovertheuseofrobotictechnologyinthefoodservicesector.Capableofworking6fatigue(疲劳),robotchefscanproducesimpledishessuchasnoodles,rice,andsnacks—7particularadvantageincrowdedpublicspaceswheredemandforquickmealsishigh.However,humanstaffremainresponsibleformonitoringtherobotsandcheckingthequalityofthefood8(serve).AsoneofthefirstcitiesinChinacarryingoutsuchaprogram,Beijinghopesthis9(innovate)willmakedininginpubliclocationsmoreconvenientandsafer,10(reflect)abroaderefforttocombinetechnologicaladvancementwitheverydayurbanlife.D（2026·重庆市名校联盟·二模）LocatedinthesouthernpartofGuizhouprovince,Liboisa1(hide)wonderlandthatoffersbreathtakingnaturalbeautyandculturalrichness.Asaforeignervisitingtheplaceforthefirsttime,I2(fill)withcuriosityandexcitementtoexploreLibo’sDaxiaoHoleScenicResort.Myfirststopwasatthewell-knownXiaoqikongWaterfall,whereahugeamountofwaterfallssmoothly3aheightof78metersthroughgreenplants,makingit4(magic)looklikeadreamland.IthenmovedontotheShuichunRiver,5flowsthroughtheentirearea.Thedarkgreenwaterflowsgentlybetween6(tower)rocks,creatingabeautifullandscape.Idecidedtotakeaboatridealongtheriver7(enjoy)thepeaceofnature.Iwasamazedbytheawesomelandscapessurroundingme.Thetallgreenmountains,clean-and-brightrivers,andwaterfallscreated8settingthatseemedstraightfromapostcard.Thefreshairandabsenceoftrafficjamsprovidedanenjoyableescapefromthefastpaceofcitylife.AsIreachedtheendofmyjourney,Icouldn’thelpfeelingadeepappreciationfor9(it)beautyanddiversityofnature.Libohadbeenbeyondallofmy10(expectation)andprovidedmewithanexperiencethatwillforeverbeinmymemory.刷真题A（2025·全国高考二卷·高考真题）IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,1bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and2(center)heatingdoesn’texist.Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme3thisone—andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.Butit’samazinghowyoucanadapt4learninanewenvironment.Overtime,I’vefound5(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess,I’veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes6(be)oneofthem.

Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing,denyingmethechance7(discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothesforanentireday.Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe8(absent)ofsmogandplentyofbluesky9(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.Ifyou’veneverexperiencedthe“sunshinescent”fromasheetorshirt10(leave)tosunforaday,well,you’remissingoutononeoflife’swonders.B（2025·北京卷·高考真题）When1(travel),weengagewithculturesandexperiences.However,accordingtoareportbytheWorldWildlifeFund,tourists2(leave)over1.3billiontonsoffoodwastelastyear,3accountedforabout8%ofthetotalglobalgasreleasein2024.Toreduceourimpact,wecantakesimplesteps:emptythefridgebeforeheadingout,andchoosesustainablediningoptions.Theseeffortshelpustravelmoreresponsibly.Afterall,exploringtheworldshouldn’tcome4theplanet’sexpense.C（2023·上海秋考·高考真题）Onceuponatime,intheheartofAfrica,therewasakingwho1(know)forhiswisdomandcourage.HisnamewasMosi,meaning“smoke”inhisnativetongue.Hehadcomealongway2(watch)overhiskingdom,3(assume)thethrone(王权)atayoungage.Oneday,adisputearoseinthekingdom.Twofarmerswerearguingabouttheownershipofapieceofland.Theycouldnotsettlethematterthemselves4eachclaimedthelandwastheirs.ThecasewasbroughtbeforeKingMosi,whowasknownforhisfairjudgments.Thekinglistenedtobothsidesofthestory.Hethenasked,“Whoamongyoucantellmehowmanyseedsareinthefruitofthebaobabtree?”Thefarmerslookedateachother,puzzled.Theydidnotknowtheanswer.KingMosicontinued,“Justasyoucannottellmethenumberofseedsinthebaobabfruit,youcannotprove5thislandbelongsto.Therefore,