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备考2026:中考英语词汇运用(语篇单词拼写)专练1.啄木鸟撞击树干时如何保护脑部伤害Everythinginthenaturalworldworkseffectively(有效地).Takealookatwoodpeckers,forexample,andyou’llunderstand.Awoodpeckertaps(轻叩)itsheadagainstwood

1

(几乎)12,000timesaday.Doingsomethinglikethatalldaylongmusthurt!Thinkofhowyouwouldfeelifyouhityourheadagainstsomething

2

(坚硬的)onlyonce.However,innature,everything3

(发生)forareason.Woodpeckershavelong,sharpbeakswhichtheyusetomakeholesintreestofindtasty

4

(昆虫)inside.Theirspecialtoesallowthemtoholdontightly(紧紧地)astheybangtheirheadagainsttrees.Theyalsohave

5

(强壮的)tailfeathers,whichtheyusetokeeptheirbalancewhiletheyfly.Buthowdowoodpeckers6

(避免)braininjuries?Oneofthemostinterestingthingsaboutwoodpeckersistheirtongue.Itisverylong—sometimes(两倍)

7

aslongasthebirditself.Thewoodpeckercanwrap(包)itslongtonguearounditsbraininsideitshead.

8

(每)timethebirdhitsatreewithitshead,itstongue

9

(保护)itsbrainfrominjury.That’swhyawoodpeckercantapalldayandnotgeta

10

(头痛).【解析】1.

空后是数词

12,000times,需要副词修饰表示

“几乎”

的程度,根据汉语提示,nearly

almost

都意为

“几乎”,符合语境,故填

nearly

almost。2.

hard空格前面是不定代词

something,需要形容词作后置定语修饰,根据汉语提示,hard

意为

“坚硬的”,符合语境,故填

hard。3.

happens

主语

everything

是单数不定代词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,根据汉语提示,happen

意为

“发生”,其三单形式为

happens,故填

happens。4.

insects

空前是形容词

tasty,需要名词作宾语,“昆虫”

是可数名词,语境中表示不止一只昆虫,用复数形式,根据汉语提示,insect

的复数为

insects,故填

insects。5.

strong

空后是名词短语

tailfeathers,需要形容词作定语修饰,根据汉语提示,strong

意为

“强壮的”,符合语境,故填

strong。6.

avoid

该句是含有助动词

do

的特殊疑问句,助动词后接动词原形,根据汉语提示,avoid

意为

“避免”,符合语境,故填

avoid。7.

twice

此处是

“倍数

+as+

形容词

+as”

的倍数表达结构,根据汉语提示,twice

意为

“两倍”,符合结构,故填

twice。8.

Each/Every空后是名词

time,需要限定词引导时间状语,位于句首首字母需大写,根据汉语提示,Each

Every

都意为

“每”,符合语境,故填

Each

Every。9.

protects

主语

itstongue

是单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,根据汉语提示,protect

意为

“保护”,其三单形式为

protects,故填

protects。10.

headache

空前是不定冠词

a,需要可数名词单数形式,根据汉语提示,headache

意为

“头痛”,符合语境,故填

headache。【相关词汇拓展】effectively

有效地woodpecker

啄木鸟tap

轻叩,敲击sharp

锋利的beak

鸟喙insect

昆虫toe

脚趾balance

平衡avoid

避免injury

损伤,伤害wrap

包裹protect

保护brain

大脑headache

头痛natural

自然的2.春晚机器人Robotsweretheshiningstarsatthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala.Theyturnedthebigstageintoawonderfulworldoftechnology,bringingsurpriseandjoyto1

(百万)ofviewers.Differentkindsofsmartrobotsshowedamazingtalents.Somerobots2

(表演)excitingkungfuwithdifficultmovements,justlikestrongandskillful

3

(大师).Aspecialbionicrobotlooked

4

(几乎)likearealpersonandcouldmakelivelyexpressions.Othercuterobotsdancedbeautifullywith

5

(有名的)singers.Theyfollowedthemusicperfectlylikeagroupofsmartdancers.Theserobotsaregreat6

(发明)withhightechnology.TheyfullyshowedChina'srapidandamazingprogressin

7

(科学).Theymadethegalamore

8

(现代的),colorfulandunforgettable.Peopleenjoyedtheamazingshowsandfelt

9

(自豪的)ofourcountry.Therobotsnotonlybroughtfantasticshows,butalsoopeneda

10

(窗口)toourbrightfuture.Theytellusthattechnologycanmakelifemorebeautiful,andasmarterworldisontheway.【解析】1.

millions

考查固定搭配。表示

“数百万的”

millionsof,是固定短语,million

前无具体数字时用复数形式,故填

millions。2.performed考查一般过去时。全文描述

2026

年春晚的过去事件,用一般过去时,perform(表演)的过去式是

performed,主语

Somerobots

为复数,谓语用过去式即可,故填

performed。3.masters

考查名词复数。主语

Somerobots

对应多位

“大师”,master(大师)是可数名词,用复数形式

masters,故填

masters。4.nearly/almost考查副词。修饰动词

looked

表示

“几乎”,nearly

almost

都意为

“几乎、差不多”,符合语境,故填

nearly

almost。5.famous/well-known考查形容词。修饰名词

singers

表示

“有名的”,famous

well-known

都符合语义,故填

famous(或

well-known)。6.inventions

考查名词复数。主语

Theserobots

对应多个

“发明”,invention(发明)是可数名词,用复数形式

inventions,故填

inventions。7.science

考查名词。介词

in

后接名词,science(科学)是不可数名词,progressinscience

表示

“科学领域的进步”,故填

science。8.modern

考查形容词。makesth.+

形容词结构表示

“使某物……”,modern(现代的)是形容词,与

colorful、unforgettable

并列作宾语补足语,故填

modern。9.proud

考查形容词。固定搭配

feelproudof

表示

“为……

感到自豪”,proud(自豪的)是形容词作表语,故填

proud。10.window

考查名词。不定冠词

a

后接可数名词单数,window(窗口)符合语境,openawindowto...

表示

“打开一扇通往……

的窗口”,故填

window。【相关词汇拓展】robot

机器人gala

晚会,庆典technology

技术viewer

观众talent

才能,天赋movement

动作bionic

仿生的expression

表情invention

发明progress

进步modern

现代的unforgettable

难忘的proud

自豪的fantastic

极好的smart

智能的,聪明的3.

蚊子为什么叮我们Mosquitobitesareannoying.Theredness,itching(发痒)andswelling(肿胀)theybringarethingsweall

1

(不喜欢).Whydomosquitoesbiteus?The

2

(原因)areverydifferent.Dr.CourtneyCottersaystheyare

3

(吸引)tosweat(汗).TheyalsofollowtheCO₂webreatheout—theycansmellitfromadistanceandflytobitehumansoranimals.Mosquitoesalsoprefer

4

(暗色的)colors.Ifyouareinblack,theymaybiteyoumorethanifyou

5

(穿)white.Besides,mosquitoescansensebodyheatandaredrawntoit.Somestudiesshowbloodtypereallymatters.Astudyfoundaninteresting

6

(事实)thatmosquitoesliketypeObloodbest.Butavoidingamosquitobiteisactuallyeasy.7

(首先),useinsectrepellent(驱虫剂).Secondly,putonlongsleeves,longpants,socksandclosedshoes.Also,you'dbetterstay

8

(在室内)atnight.That'sbecausemosquitoesarethemost

9

(活跃的)then.Lastly,clearstandingwaternearyourhomeandmakesurewindowshavescreens.【解析】1.

dislike/hate

考查动词。句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语

we

是复数,谓语用动词原形;根据汉语提示

“不喜欢”,dislike

hate

都符合语义,故填

dislike(或

hate)。2.reasons

考查名词复数。be

动词

are

提示主语为复数,根据汉语提示

“原因”,reason

的复数形式是

reasons,故填

reasons。3.attracted

考查被动语态。固定搭配

beattractedto意为

“被……

吸引”,主语

they(指代蚊子)与

attract

是被动关系,用过去分词

attracted,故填

attracted。4.dark

考查形容词。修饰名词

colors

用形容词,根据汉语提示

“暗色的”,dark

符合语境,故填

dark。5.wear

考查一般现在时。if

引导的条件状语从句,描述客观情况用一般现在时,主语

you

是第二人称,谓语用动词原形;根据汉语提示

“穿”,wear

符合语义,故填

wear。6.fact

考查名词。不定冠词

an

后接可数名词单数,根据汉语提示

“事实”,fact

符合语境,故填

fact。7.Firstly/First考查副词。根据后文

Secondly、Lastly

的并列结构,此处表示

“首先”,位于句首首字母大写,Firstly

First

都符合,故填

Firstly(或

First)。8.indoors

考查副词。修饰动词

stay

用副词,根据汉语提示

“在室内”,indoors

符合语境,故填

indoors。9.active

考查形容词。themost

后接形容词原级构成最高级,根据汉语提示

“活跃的”,active

符合语义,故填

active。【相关词汇拓展】mosquito

蚊子bite

叮咬annoying

烦人的redness

发红itching

发痒swelling

肿胀attract

吸引sweat

汗水distance

距离prefer

更喜欢sense

感知heat

热量repellent

驱虫剂active

活跃的screen

纱窗4.

周末的业余活动。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,myclasswentonatriptoclimbamountain.Itwasa1

(星期六)morning,andthesunshonebrightly.Ourteachertoldusthatthetripwouldtestour

2

(意志)andthatweneededtothinkaboutcarefullywhattobring.Thefirstpartofthehikewaseasy,andweenjoyedthebeautifulscenery3

(高兴).However,asweclimbedhigher,thepathbecamesteeper.The

4

(接下来的)hours,wewouldhavetofaceanevengreaterchallenge.Halfwayup,wesawasignthatread:"Only1,000meterstothetop."Oneofmyclassmates,Mike,wasstruggling.Hesaid,"Idon'tthinkIcanmakeit."Weencouragedhim,5

(包括)sharingourwaterandsnacks.Wereminded

6

(我们自己)thatwewereateam.Whenwewereonlyafewmetersfromthetop,itstartedtorain.Theteacheraskedustostopandconsiderwhetherto7

(继续).Atthatmoment,Mikestoodupandsaid,"We'vecomethisfar.Let'sfinishtogether."Hiswordsliftedourspirits.Wefinally8

(到达)atthetop,tiredbutproud.Fromthere,wecouldseeabreathtakingview—avalleythatseemedtostretchfora

9

(百万)miles.Theteachersmiledandsaid,"You'velearnedsomethingimportanttoday.

10

(无论何时)youfaceadifficulty,rememberthismoment."【解析】1.

Saturday

考查名词。根据汉语提示

“星期六”,且表示具体星期几,首字母需大写,故填

Saturday。2.

will

考查名词。根据汉语提示

“意志”,will

作不可数名词表示

“意志、意志力”,形容词性物主代词

our

后接名词,故填

will。3.

happily

考查副词。根据汉语提示

“高兴”,此处修饰动词

enjoyed,需用副词形式,happy

的副词是

happily,故填

happily。4.

following

考查形容词。根据汉语提示

“接下来的”,following

作形容词修饰名词

hours,表示

“接下来的、随后的”,故填

following。5.

including

考查介词。根据汉语提示

“包括”,此处用介词

including

引出补充内容,后接动名词

sharing,符合语法,故填

including。6.

ourselves

考查反身代词。根据汉语提示

“我们自己”,主语是

We,作动词

reminded

的宾语,用反身代词

ourselves

与主语保持一致,故填

ourselves。7.

continue

考查动词。根据汉语提示

“继续”,whethertodosth.

结构中,不定式符号

to

后接动词原形,故填

continue。8.

arrived

考查一般过去时。根据汉语提示

“到达”,全文讲述过去的经历,用一般过去时,arrive

的过去式是

arrived,故填

arrived。9.

million

考查数词。根据汉语提示

“百万”,amillion

表示

“一百万”,million

前有不定冠词

a

时用单数形式,故填

million。10.

Whenever

考查连词。根据汉语提示

“无论何时”,whenever

引导让步状语从句,位于句首首字母需大写,故填

Whenever。【相关词汇拓展】hike徒步旅行scenery风景steep陡峭的challenge挑战struggle挣扎,努力encourage鼓励snack零食remind提醒spirit精神,士气breathtaking令人惊叹的valley山谷stretch延伸difficulty困难path小路,小径lift提升,鼓舞5.

能干的小女孩A6-year-oldgirlishelpingoutatafootspawheretheownerandworkersare

1

(聋的).Sheservesasasignlanguagetranslator(翻译)for

2

(顾客).HuYunjia,nicknamedNiuniu,isthedaughterofthefootspaownerHuYong.ThefatherHu,34,3

(失去)hishearingandspeechbecauseofaterriblefeverinhischildhood,makingitdifficultforhimtofindajob.Afterfinishing

4

(培训)inthefootspaforpedicure(足部护理)abilities,HustartedthebusinessinChengdu,thecapitalcityofSichuanProvince,in2019.PengFeng,themother,whois

5

(也)unabletohearanything,workstogetherwithherhusbandattheshop."Madam,whathelpdoyou6

(需要)?""Sir,mydadaskedyoutotakethisointment(药膏)backhome."Niuniudelivers(传递)herfather'smessagesattheshopinhersweetchildish

7

(声音)andwithrichbodylanguage,alwaysmakingtheguestslaughorsmile.Niuniu8

(开始)learningsignlanguagefromherparentsattheageoftwoandbeganhelpingattheshopwhenshewasfour.Asakindergartener,sheworksattheshopafterkindergartenhoursandonholidays."Sheisalwayshappy,9

(活泼的;生气勃勃的)andoutgoing,"saidtheneighboursandtheschoolteachers."Dadtaughtmetobediligent(勤奋的),"Niuniuexplained.Inhermind,herparentsarelikesuperheroeswholookafterthefamilyandherthoughtheycan'thearorspeak."Mydadis

10

(不同的)fromotherpeople,butheisthebestforme,"sheadded.【解析】1.

deaf

考查形容词。根据汉语提示

“聋的”,deaf

是形容词,在句中作表语,描述店主和员工的状态,符合语法和语境,故填

deaf。2.

customers

考查名词复数。根据汉语提示

“顾客”,此处表示泛指的顾客群体,用可数名词复数形式,customer

的复数是

customers,故填

customers。3.lost

考查一般过去时。根据汉语提示

“失去”,时间状语

inhischildhood

表示过去,用

lose

的过去式

lost,故填

lost。4.training考查名词。根据汉语提示

“培训”,finish

后接名词作宾语,training

是不可数名词,意为

“培训”,符合语法,故填

training。5.also考查副词。根据汉语提示

“也”,also

用于句中表示

“也”,符合副词的用法规则,故填

also。6.need

考查动词原形。根据汉语提示

“需要”,本句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句,助动词

do

后接动词原形,故填

need。7.voice

考查名词。根据汉语提示

“声音”,此处指人的嗓音,voice

是可数名词,此处用单数表示

“甜美的童声”,符合语境,故填

voice。8.started

考查一般过去时。根据汉语提示

“开始”,时间状语

attheageoftwo

表示过去,用

start

的过去式

started,与后文

began

时态一致,故填

started。9.lively

考查形容词。根据汉语提示

“活泼的;生气勃勃的”,lively

是形容词,与

happy、outgoing

并列作表语,故填

lively。10.different

考查形容词。根据汉语提示

“不同的”,固定搭配

bedifferentfrom

意为

“与……

不同”,用形容词

different

作表语,故填

different。【相关词汇拓展】spa水疗店translator翻译者signlanguage手语hearing听力speech说话能力pedicure足部护理ointment药膏deliver传递bodylanguage肢体语言diligent勤奋的superhero超级英雄outgoing外向的childish孩子气的kindergartener幼儿园学生deaf聋的6.丝绸之路TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.

People

1

(到达)thesedifferentplacesalongtheroads.TheybegantotraveltheSilkRoad

2

(多于)3,000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilk

3

(贸易)becameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadhadcoveredalmost6,500kilometres.BusinessmentravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedcloth,valuable4

(珠宝)andgold.ItissaidthatRomansoldierstravelledthroughcentralAsia.Theystartedtolivesomewherenearthe5

(古老)ChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarried

6

(当地)Chinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringthebusiest7

(阶段),peoplefromdifferentcountriesmeteachotherand

8

(分享)goods,stories,languagesandcultures.These

9

(包括)peopleandgoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,IndiaandChineseareas.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路线)arestilluse

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