《Ks5u解析》山东省青岛58中高三上学期期中考试英语试题

青岛58中学年度第一学期期中模块检测高三试卷第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AShareyour100wordtruestoryEverybodyhasastorytoshare.What'syours?Sendusatruestoryaboutyou,in100wordsorfewerifit'schosenbyoureditorsforpublicationinourmagazine,you'11bepaid$100!Wealsomaypickselectedfavoritestoappearonoursiteatrd.Forpletedetails,seesubmission(提交作品)guidelinesbelow.Needinspiration?Enjoyourcontestwinnersandourfavoritesfromthecolumn.Bycontributingyourstory,youagreetothefollowing:YourstorymaybeusedbyReader'sDigestanditslicensesworldwideinallprintandelectronicmedia,noworhereafing,inanylanguage,withouttimelimitation.IfyourstoryspublishedintheprinteditionofReader'sDigest100.Youre,youwillbepaid$100.Yourstorymaybeeditedforclarity(清晰).Followingreceiptofpayment,youagreenottocontributeyourstorytootherpublications.Youguaranteethatyouaretheownerofalltherightstothestoryandhavetheauthoritytogrant（授予）therightshereinwithoutrestriction（约束）,thatthestoryisyouroriginalwork,andthatthestorydoesnotviolate(违反)copyright,rightofprivacyorpublicity,oranyotherrightofanythirdparty,orcontainanymatterthatisagainstthelaw.Contributionscan'tbereturned.Itmayalsotakesometimeforyoursubmissiontobeconsidered;pleasedon'tinquireaboutthestatusofyoursubmissionwewillbeintouchifweselectyourmaterial.Evenselecteditemsmaynotbepublishedforsixmonthsormore.Wemayrunyouriteminanysectionofourmagazine,orelsewhere.OurwebsiteTermsandConditionsalsoapplytoyoursubmission;intheeventofanyconflictbetweenthoseTermsandConditionsandtheaboveterms,thelattershallgovern.1.What's

the

purpose

of

?A.To

issue

a

storybook.B.To

announce

an

event.C.To

provide

some

tips.D.To

advertise

a

service.2.What

are

you

advised

to

do

if

you

need

inspiration?A.To

read

storybooks.B.To

read

winning

stories.C.To

call

editors

for

advice.D.To

ask

winners

for

help.3.If

you

want

to

submit

your

story,_____________________A.it

must

be

at

least

100

wordsB.it

needn't

be

written

by

yourselfC.it

can't

be

sent

to

other

publicationsD.it

mustn't

invade

someone

else's

privacy4.What

will

happen

if

your

story

is

selected?A.It

won't

be

edited

by

anyone

else.B.It

will

be

published

within

six

months.C.It

may

appear

anywhere

on

Reader's

Digest.D.It

may

be

used

by

Reader

's

Digest

within

10

years.【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.C【解析】本文是一个征稿启事，对征稿的详细要求和奖励措施进行了详细的介绍。1.细节理解题。由Everybodyhasastorytoshare.What'syours?Sendusatruestoryaboutyou,in100wordsorfewerifit'schosenbyoureditorsforpublicationinourmagazine,you'11bepaid$100!可知本文是一个征稿启事，是在宣布一件事情，选B。2.细节理解题。由Enjoyourcontestwinnersandourfavoritesfromthecolumn.可知如果你需要灵感，就读获胜者的故事，选B。3.细节理解题。由Youguaranteethatyouaretheownerofalltherightstothestoryandhavetheauthoritytogrant（授予）therightshereinwithoutrestriction（约束）,thatthestoryisyouroriginalwork,andthatthestorydoesnotviolate(违反)copyright,rightofprivacyorpublicity,oranyotherrightofanythirdparty,orcontainanymatterthatisagainstthelaw.可知如果你想要提交你的故事，一定不要侵犯其他人的隐私权，选D。4.细节理解题。由YourstorymaybeusedbyReader'sDigestanditslicensesworldwideinallprintandelectronicmedia,noworhereafing,inanylanguage,withouttimelimitation.可知如果你的故事被选中，它可能出现在读者文摘的任何地方，选C。BWashington—WildapplausebrokeoutattheParentTeacherAssociationnationalofficeswhenseveralgovernmentspokespeopleannouncedadecisiontoreturnthesubjectofcivics(公民学)tohighschoolcurriculanationwide.Thedecisionissymbolicofthenewagendatorestore(恢复)theUnitedStatesConstitutiontoitspreBusherastatus.Inajointstatement,SenatorsHarryReid,RepublicanofKentucky,saidthatthedecisionprovesthetwopartiescanworktogetheronanissueofnationalimportance.TheannouncementcamefollowingaseriesofschoolstrikesorganizedbyparentsangeredbyarecentstudybytheNationalOpinionResearchCenter.Thefindingsshowedatotalignoranceofgovernmentstructureandcitizensrightsbygraduatinghighschoolseniors.Someofthefallaciousopinionandbeliefsmentionedinthiscrosscountrystudyincluded:thepresidenthasthepowertointerprettreaties(条约);thepresidentisnotbound（约束）bylaw;thevicepresidentisindependentofallthreebranchesofgovernment;torture（刑讯）isnotapunishmentandthereforecannotbeconsidered“cruelandunusual”.Thestudynotedthatmanystudents’politicalconsciousnessdatedbackonlythreeyears—inotherwords,theirawarenessofconstitutionrightshadbeenentirelyformedduringtheBushadministration.Thestudyalsofoundthatstudentsweregrowingincapableoftellingthedifferencebetweenlivingfigures,historicalfigures,andcorporatelicensedfiguressuchascartooncharacters.Therevivedcivicscourseswillteachstudentsaboutthestructureandfunctionofeachbranchofgovernment,thetheoryofchecksandbalances,theoriesoftheroleofgovernment,andconstitutional(宪法的)law."Wehavesomuchworkinfrontofus."saidLosAngelesareahighschoolteacherRobertaMorales."Tryingtodevelopstudents'senseofcitizenryandthepublicgoodandundosomanyselfcenteredindividualisticmessageswilltakegreateffort."5.WhatwerethoseattheParentTeacherAssociationnationalofficesapplauding?A.ThereturnofasubjectB.ThepopularityofcivicsC.TheincreaseofpublicawarenessD.Thearrivalofseveralspokespeople、6.Whathappenedbeforetheannouncement?A.Teacherswentoutonstrike.B.Astudywasinterruptedbyparents.C.rights.Xwerelosingsomeoftheirrights.XD.Howthegovernmentworksconfusedmanystudents.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fallacious"inParagraph4mean?A.falseB.rightC.personalD.honest8.HowdoesRobertaMoralesprobablyfeelaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.DepressedB.StressedC.ConfusedD.Confident【答案】5.A6.D7.A8.B【解析】本文主要讲了美国政府决定在全国范围内，让公民学这门课程回归中学课程。5.细节理解题。由Washington—WildapplausebrokeoutattheParentTeacherAssociationnationalofficeswhenseveralgovernmentspokespeopleannouncedadecisiontoreturnthesubjectofcivics(公民学)tohighschoolcurriculanationwide.可知在家长教师协会国家办事处，人们鼓掌是因为一个科目的回归，选A。6.细节理解题。由Thefindingsshowedatotalignoranceofgovernmentstructureandcitizensrightsbygraduatinghighschoolseniors.可知在宣告之前，政府怎样工作，令许多学生很困惑，选D。7.词义猜测题。由thepresidenthasthepowertointerprettreaties(条约);thepresidentisnotbound（约束）bylaw;thevicepresidentisindependentofallthreebranchesofgovernment;torture（刑讯）isnotapunishmentandthereforecannotbeconsidered“cruelandunusual”.可知这些都是错误的主张和信念，所以"fallacious"的意思是错误的，选A。8.推理判断题。由"Wehavesomuchworkinfrontofus."和"Tryingtodevelopstudents'senseofcitizenryandthepublicgoodandundosomanyselfcenteredindividualisticmessageswilltakegreateffort."可知RobertaMorales感觉非常有压力，选B。【名师点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。细节理解题。由Washington—WildapplausebrokeoutattheParentTeacherAssociationnationalofficeswhenseveralgovernmentspokespeopleannouncedadecisiontoreturnthesubjectofcivics(公民学)tohighschoolcurriculanationwide.可知在家长教师协会国家办事处，人们鼓掌是因为一个科目的回归，选A。COnebyone,Iranmyfingersalongthebooks.Onebyone,Iremembered.Onebyone,Itookthebooksofftheshelfandintothemovingboxthebooksofaboyhoodslippingaway(悄悄离开)"TheAmericanBoy'sHandyBook,"forinstance,DanielBeard's1882instructionalbookforboyhood一withdirectionsonhowtobuildapinebranchhouse,howtofishforfreshwaterclams(蛤蜊),andhowtoconstructaboomerang(回飞镖)一sentmykneesshaking.IrememberedthedayIspiedthebookatabelovedbookshopandcarriedithome,hopingtogivemysonsandoldfashionedlifeofadventure."MyFather'sDragon,"themid20thcenturydragonstoriesfromRuthStilesGant,hadmeintears.AssoonasItouchedit,Iwasthrownbackintime,sittingbesidemythenbeginningtoreadfirstbornonhisfourposterbed.Takingturnsturningpages,hiseagerfingersholdingthepage'scorner,andminepatientlywaiting.Icouldn'tbeartoletthesebooksgo;theyweresodeeplylinkedtoalifeIhadloved,alifenowbeingplacedintoabox,transportedmilesawayandputontoagrownman'sbookshelf,alongsidenovels,booksonlawandphilosophy.That'swhatreadingtogetherinchildhooddoes:Itforeverholdsustogether.Asmuchasitachedtosendawaymyfirstborn'sbooks,Iwasheartenedtoknowtheymatteredtohim,andthathewouldn'tfeelathomeuntiltheysurroundedhimagain.He'salwaysbeenthetypetopackabookwithhimwhereverhe'sgoing,andwasdelightedtolearnthatThomasJeffersonoffereduphispersonalcollectionaftertheLibraryofCongresswasburnedbytheBritish.Jeffersonfoundahousewithoutbooksintolerable(难耐的)however,andimmediatelystartedrefillinghisbookshelves"Icannotlivewithoutbooks,"hetoldJohnAdams.ItturnedoutIcouldn'tlivewithoutbookseither.Ihatchedaplan.AsIclosedthebookbox,IpromisedmyselfthatlikeJefferson,Iwouldbuildanewlibrary,acollectionofchildren'sbooksthatcouldstandthetestoftime.9.WhatdoyouknowaboutThe

AmericanBoysHandy

Book?A.It'sahowtobook.B.Itcentersonfishing.C.Itisoutofprintnow.D.Itwaspublishedinthe18thcentury.10.Whydidtheauthorpackthebooks?A.Shewouldmovehouse.B.Herinterestinthemdropped.C.Hersonwantedtoownthem.D.Shehadtomakeroomforhernewbooks.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefor?A.mother’sdirectionsB.boyhoodonashelfC.importanceofchildren’sbooksD.ThomasJeffersonsetanexample【答案】9.A10.C11.B【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者一本一本地翻阅书架上的书，在书的海洋中度过了自己的童年。9.推理判断题。由DanielBeard's1882instructionalbookforboyhood一withdirectionsonhowtobuildapinebranchhouse,howtofishforfreshwaterclams(蛤蜊),andhowtoconstructaboomerang(回飞镖)可推断出TheAmericanBoy'sHandyBook是一本教你去怎么做的书，选A。10.细节理解题。由IrememberedthedayIspiedthebookatabelovedbookshopandcarriedithome,hopingtogivemysonsandoldfashionedlifeofadventure.和He'salwaysbeenthetypetopackabookwithhimwhereverhe'sgoing,可知作者打包这些书，是因为她的儿子想要拥有它们，选C。11.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了作者一本一本地翻阅书架上的书，在书的海洋中度过了自己的童年，故选B。DNewOrleansnativeKeianaCave,attheageof18,isoneoftheyoungestAmericansnamedinthe2017Forbes30Under30list.Thecollegegirldevelopedamolecule(分子)fordispersing(分解)oil,whichshepresentlyproducesthroughherpanyMare.Forbes,oneofthemostpopularmagazinesintheUS,releaseditsannual30Under30listsonJanuary3,2017.With20differentcategories(类别)frommusictolawandpolicy,ineacharea.Forbespresented30upandingyounggroundbreakers(创始者)onitsofficialwebsite.Caveisparativelymuchyoungerthanthoseselectedtohercategory,butthisbynomeansdiscounionalability.Toseeherdaughter'snameonthelist,VanessaCaveHerazowassurprised,butshesaidsheknewitwasingbecause“Keianahasalwaysbeendestined(注定)forgreatthings.Afterlearningaboutthenegativeeffectsoftheoildispersant(分散剂)usedintheGulfCoastduringtheB.P.oilspill(泄露)cleanup,Cavedecidedtocreateherowndispersant.Caveraised$1.2millionfromChevron,anAmericanmultinationalenergypany,todevelophermoleculein2016."Itaimsatcertainpoisonsintheseawater,andbreaksthemupintowater,”shesaidofherdispersant.“Itisoneofthefewlegaloildispersants,"Caveadded.Despitethisachievement,Cavebelievesshehasnotquiteyetreachedsuccess.Sheregardssuccessastheamountofinfluenceshehasmadeonthemunityandtheworld.Thecreationofthemoleculeisanachievement,butshebelievesseeingherworkbeingputtousewilltrulybehersuccess.WhileCavemayhavemadetheForbes30Under30listearlyinhercareer,sheisnevergoingtoslowdown.ShewillmakeanefforttoincreasethegrowthofMare,whichisdevotedtodevelopingmoleculestosolvemajorsocialissues."Rightnow,MareconsistsofthisonemoleculethatIhopetoexpandandliveuptotheForbesname,"Cavesaid.12.WhatcausedCavetobringforwardherinvention?A.Hermother'sencouragement.B.Animperfectdispersantinuse.C.Thehugemarketofdispersants.D.HerwishtobeawardedbyForbes.13.WhatcanwesayaboutCave?A.Shehasaverygoodsenseofhumor.B.Shefindsithardtomanageherpany.C.Shehasastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.D.Sheisfedupwithnewstudiesaboutmolecules.14.WhatwillCave'snextstepbe?A.Tocreatelegaloildispersants.B.TodevelopherpanyMare.C.Toraisemoneyforherproject.D.ToenterChevronaftergraduation.15.Whatisthemainpurposeof?A.ToannounceapetitionB.Todescribeanewpany.C.Toadvertise(anoildispersant.D.Toreportonateenageinventor.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】本文主要介绍了一个18岁的女孩Cave发现使用的分散剂有缺点，于是自己进行创造发明的故事。12.细节理解题。由Afterlearningaboutthenegativeeffectsoftheoildispersant(分散剂)usedintheGulfCoastduringtheB.P.oilspill(泄露)cleanup,Cavedecidedtocreateherowndispersant.可知使用的分散剂有缺点，使得Cave提出了自己的发明，选B。14.细节理解题。由"Rightnow,MareconsistsofthisonemoleculethatIhopetoexpandandliveuptotheForbesname,"Cavesaid.可知Cave下一步要发展她的公司，选B。15.写作意图题。本文主要介绍了一个18岁的女孩Cave发现使用的分散剂有缺点，于是自己进行创造发明的故事，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How

to

escape

from

a

car

in

water“Ifyougetonyourphoneandcallyourparentsoryoursister,or911,youwilldie,"saysRobertMay,a21yearoldveteran（老兵）oftheIndianaState.Nooneelsewillarriveintime:youhavetosaveyourself.Movequickly.Minivans(微型货车)mightfloatforaslongas10minutes._____16_____InastudyfromtheUniversityofManitoba,threepassengerswereablewithachildmannequin(人体模型)throughasingledriversidewindowinjustS3segonds.Unbuckle(揭开)yourseatbelt,loweryourwindowandclimbout,ideallyontotheroofofthevehicle.______17______Unfastenthemfromthebackseat,pullthemintothefrontandpushthemoutofyourwindow,oldestonesfirst.InMay'sexperience,electriccarwindowswillcontinuetoworkafterfallingintowater.______18______.Don'topenthedoor,waterwillfloodin.Oncefullofwater,thevehiclewillsinkfast._____19_____Vehiclesubmersions(淹没)haveoneofthehighestdeathratesofanytypeofsinglemotorvehicleincidents,responsiblefor400deathsayearinNorthAmerica.Afteryougetontopofyourcar,figureoutifitmakessensetostayputorswimfordryground._____20_____Justgetoutfirst,Maysays.A.Fromthere,callforhelp.B.Youwillbethentotallyoutofdanger.C.Researchhasbeendonetoconfirmthis.D.Iftherearechildrenpresent,attendtothemfirst.E.Inonestudy,a65passangerbussankinnineseconds.F.Still,keepasmallgrassbreakingtoolonyourkeyring,justinCase.G.However,thechancesofsurvivalarehighestifyougetoutinthefirst60seconds.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.E20.A【解析】本文作者针对汽车落水如何自救这一问题给出了一些建议。16.语义理解题。由Movequickly.Minivans(微型货车)mightfloatforaslongas10minutes.和InastudyfromtheUniversityofManitoba,threepassengerswereablewithachildmannequin(人体模型)throughasingledriversidewindowinjustS3segonds.可知这里意思是然而，如果你能在前60秒内逃出来，幸存的机会最高，选G。17.语义理解题。由Unfastenthemfromthebackseat,pullthemintothefrontandpushthemoutofyourwindow,oldestonesfirst.可知这里意思是如果有孩子在现场，先照顾他们，选D。18.语义理解题。由InMay'sexperience,electriccarwindowswillcontinuetoworkafterfallingintowater.可知这里意思是尽管如此，在钥匙环上带一个可以敲碎玻璃的小工具，以防万一，选F。19.语义理解题。由Oncefullofwater,thevehiclewillsinkfast.可知这里意思是在一项研究中，一辆载有六十五名乘客的公共汽车在九秒内沉没，选E。20.语义理解题。由Afteryougetontopofyourcar,figureoutifitmakessensetostayputorswimfordryground.和Justgetoutfirst,Maysays.可知这里意思是在那里呼救，选A。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。NikkiChristous,ayounggirlfromLondon,hasanabnormalconnectionbetweenthearteries(动脉)andveins.Ithasresultedina___21___abnormally.ButNikki,who'sahugemakeupenthusiast,doesn'tletanythingoranyone___22___herstyle.ShemakesmakeuplessonsforherYouTubepage___23___andhasbeeastar.Throughthevideos,shehopesto___24___otherswhomayalsohaverareillnessesor___25___.Nikkiwantstoinspireanyonewitharareillnessesandshowthemthat___26___lieswithin.Beingdifferentshouldnotmeanbeing___27___orfeelingthereisnorealplaceforyouinthisworldandthatyoudon'thavea___28___roletoplay.Inhervideos,sheshareslooksfordifferent___29___likeaprom(正式舞会),abirthdayorjustforeveryday.Inadditiontoshowingviewers___30___looks,shealsorecordsothervideosthatgiveyoua(n)___31___atherlife,suchasbakinglessons,Q&As.___32___shedoesgethurtfulmentsfrompeoplecriticizingherappearance,Nikkisaysthatshe___33___focusesonthegoodside."Idon'tletthem___34___me.Focusonthehappythings.___35___thesadthingsbecauseifyoufocusonthenegativity,youarenotgoingto___36___life,"shesaid."Justknowifyoubelieveinyourself,reallytryhardand___37___allthenegativityinyourlife,youwillleadahappylife.AsifbeingaYouTubestarwasn't___38___ofanachievement,sheisalsothe___39___behindTheButterflyAVMCharity,acharitysetupbyherparentstofundraiseforresearchintotheillness.Sheisalsohelped___40___morethan55,525,65Britishpoundsforthefoundationthroughacrowdfundingcampaign.21.A.behavioralB.psychologicalC.facialD.visual22.A.breakB.copyC.limitD.admire23.A.calmlyB.regularlyC.hopefullyD.painfully24.A.liftupB.pickupC.makeupD.takeup25.A.opportunitiesB.difficultiesC.appearancesD.conditions26.A.truthB.happinessC.successD.beauty.27.A.defeatedB.ignoredC.mentedD.distinguished28.A.positiveB.specialC.mainD.leading29.A.graduatesB.occasionsC.purposeD.reasons30.A.typicalB.uniqueC.variousD.popular31.A.photoB.glanceC.guideD.advantage32.A.IfB.SinceC.OnceD.While33.A.onlyB.stillC.evenD.yet34.A.upsetB.impressC.surpriseD.interrupt35.A.otherthanB.orratherC.ratherthanD.orelse36.A.changeB.wasteC.enjoyD.spend37.A.blockoutB.bringoutC.giveoutD.carryout38.A.muchB.lessC.moreD.enough39.A.founderB.leaderC.ambitionD.inspiration40.A.distributeB.collectC.spreadD.earn【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C36.C37.A38.D39.D40.B【解析】本文介绍了Nikki人残志坚，不仅成为一名视频明星，过着一种积极向上的生活，还热心于公益事业。21.C考查形容词。由___12___shedoesgethurtfulmentsfrompeoplecriticizingherappearance,可知它导致了Nikki面部的不正常。behavioral行为的，psychological心理的，facial面部的，visual视觉的。22.C考查动词。但是Nikki不让任何事或任何人限制她的风格。break打破，copy，limit限制，admire羡慕。23.B考查副词。由andhasbeeastar.可知她定期在视频网站讲授化妆课程。calmly冷静地，regularly定期地，hopefully有希望地，painfully痛苦地。25.D考查名词。她想激励其他有罕见疾病或是情况的人。opportunities机会，difficulties困难，appearances外表，conditions情况。26.B考查名词。Nikki想要激励其他有罕见疾病的人，并且说明幸福源自内心。truth真理，happiness幸福，success成功，beauty美丽。27.D考查动词。和别人不同，并不意味着被区别或是世界上没有你的立足之地，并不意味着你没有一个积极的角色来扮演。defeated打败，ignored忽略，mented发表评论，distinguished区别。28.A考查形容词。和别人不同，并不意味着被区别或是世界上没有你的立足之地，并不意味着你没有一个积极的角色来扮演。positive积极的，special特别的，main主要的，leading领导。29.A考查名词。由likeaprom(正式舞会),abirthdayorjustforeveryday.可知她为不同的毕业生分享不同的相貌。graduates毕业生，occasions场合，purpose目的，reasons原因。30.C考查形容词。另外，为观众展示各种各样的相貌。typical典型的，unique独特的，various各种各样的，popular流行的。31.D考查名词。她也录制给你益处的其他关于她生活的视频。photo照片，glance一瞥，guide指南，advantage益处。32.B考查连词。由于她收到了人们批评她外貌的伤害性评论，所以Nikki说她只关注好的一面。If如果，Since因为，Once一旦，While然而。33.A考查副词。由于她收到了人们批评她外貌的伤害性评论，所以Nikki说她只关注好的一面。only仅仅，still仍然，even甚至，yet还。34.B考查动词。我不想让他们给我留下深刻印象。upset心烦，impress给人留下深刻印象，surprise使惊奇，interrupt打断。35.C考查固定短语。而不是悲伤的事情，因为如果你关注消极的东西，你就不能享受生活。other

than不同于，or

rather更精确地说，rather

than而不是，or

else否则。36.C考查动词。而不是悲伤的事情，因为如果你关注消极的东西，你就不能享受生活。change改变，waste浪费，enjoy享受，spend花费。37.A考查动词短语。只要知道，如果你相信你自己，真正的去努力，并且封锁所有你生活中的消极因素。block

out封锁，bring

out出版，give

out分发，carry

out执行。38.D考查形容词。似乎成为一个视频明星，不是一个充足的成功。much大量的，less较少的，more较多的，enough充足的。39.D考查名词。她也是支持慈善机构的励志者。founder创始人，leader领导，ambition野心，inspiration鼓舞。40.B考查动词。她也帮忙为基金会募捐了超过55,525,65英镑。distribute分配，collect募捐，spread传播，earn赚得。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。第二卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OnaclearFebruarymorning,aCaliforniablackbearwassetfree.Lookingaround,he____41____(skillful)climbedthenearesttree.Fromhighabovetheground,hecouldseethehundredsofacres_____42_____werenowhishome.Hiseyeswerefilledwith____43____(curious)Thebearhadealongway.Lastfall,thesevenmontholdbearbub(幼兽)wasfoundallalone.Hehadnomothertocareforhim.Hewasthin,___44___(weight)only20poundsabouthalfthenormalweightforabearthatage.Luckilythebub____45____(bring)toTheFundforAnimalsWildlifeCenterinRamona,California.Atthecenter,thebubshared____46____outdoorenclosure(围栏)withanotherbear.Thereweretreestoclimbandplacesforthemtodigdens(兽穴).____47____(teach)thecubtofindhisownfood,peopleworkingatthecenter____48____(hide)fruitintreebranches.Soon,thebearwasanexpertatclimbingtreesand"picking"thefruit.Allthestafffelt____49____(amaze)athisadaptability.Finally,thedayhade.Withhisnewskillandstrongbody,thebubwasreadytobe____50____hisown,andreadytolivelikeabearshouldinthewild.【答案】41.skillfully42.that43.curiosity44.weighing45.wasbrought46.an47.toteach48.hid49.amazed50.on【解析】本文讲了野生动物中心的人如何救助一只小黑熊，并把它送回大自然的故事。41.考查副词。修饰动词climbed，用副词，所以填skillfully。42.考查定语从句。_____2_____werenowhishome.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词thehundredsofacres，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that。43.考查名词。作宾语，用名词，所以填curiosity。44.考查非谓语动词。weight与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填weighing。45.考查时态和语态，thebub与bring之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，填wasbrought。46.考查冠词。这只小熊和另外一只熊分享一个户外围栏。泛指“一个户外围栏”，且outdoor的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。47.考查不定式。表示目的“为了教会这个小的幼兽自己找到食物”，用不定式，所以填toteach。48.考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填hid。49.考查v+ed。v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰人，所以填amazed。50.考查固定短语。onone’sown独自地，是固定短语，所以填on。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inthepastwhenbatteriesintheelectricalequipmentsinmyhouseranout,Iwouldjustputtheminthegarbagebag.LastweekIlearnedfrommagazinethatonebatterycouldpossiblepollute16thousandlitersofwater.Itisdeeplyshockedthatabatterycanbesoapollutant.ThenIcameuptoanidea.Idecidedtotransformoneofmyshoeboxesintoabatteryrecyclingbox.ThenIputtheminfrontofourapartmentbuilding.Tomydelighted,theboxwasfilledupinacoupledays.ThenIcalltherecyclingcentertocollectthebatteries.ThestaffspokehighlyofallwhatIdid.【答案】1.第一句equipments改为equipment2.第二句from后面加a3.第二句possible改为possibly4.第三句shocked改为shocking5.第三句so改为such6.第四句to改为with7.第六句them改为it8.第七句delighted改为delight9.第八句call改为called10.第九句what去掉【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者用自己的一只鞋盒子做了一个废旧电池回收箱。考查名词单复数。Equipment是不可数名词，所以equipments改为equipment。考查冠词。上周，我从一份杂志上学到……泛指“一份杂志”，且magazine的首字母发音是辅