2026年高考英语终极冲刺：压轴题：阅读理解七选五（说明文类）（全国适用）解析版

压轴题：阅读理解七选五（说明文类）（全国通用）2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲练测考情分析：七选五多以说明文体裁为主，但近几年来呈现体裁多元化趋势，出现记叙文、议论文、夹叙夹议文等，难度稍微增加。考查方向：承上启下句，细节支撑句，段落主旨句，段间过渡句，细节补充句等。解题指导：①词汇复现（空格前后重复的名词、动词、主题词、同义词、反义词等，选项也同样出现，优先选）。②逻辑关系（转折、因果、递进、例证、对比等）。③指代一致（看到代词it/they/that/this/those/these的，空格前必有对应的具体的人或事物），没有的直接排除。1体裁：说明文主题：影视作品的魅力与挑战（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Thecharmofbringingaclassicbooktothescreenliesintheopportunitytoreachawideraudienceandvisualizethecharactersandthestory.1Itdemandsbothrespectfortheoriginalandcouragetoreimagine.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisadaptingtheoftenlongandcomplicatednarrativeofanovelintothelimitedruntimeofamovie.Novelsallowreaderstoimmersethemselvesinthestoryoverhundredsofpages,exploringintricatesubplots,characterdevelopments,anddetailedsettings.Incontrast,afilmtypicallyhasjusttwotothreehourstoconveytheessenceofthestory.2Namely,theyhavetodecidewhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.Reproducinganauthor'sdistinctivetoneandliterarystyleischallengingaswell.Capturingthemonfilmrequiresadeepunderstandingofthesourcematerialandacreativeapproachtovisualstorytelling.3Forexample,the1995adaptationofSenseandSensibilitydirectedbyAngLeecapturedJaneAusten'ssubtlehumorandsocialcommentthroughitscarefulattentiontoperioddetails,characterinteractions,andthepaceofdialogue,makingitoneofthemostbelovedadaptationsofhernovels.Anotherchallengeisportrayingbelovedcharactersthathavelivedintheimaginationsofreadersforgenerations.Thesecharactersareoftenvividlydescribedinthenovels,andreadersdevelopstrongattachmentstotheirowninterpretations.4Yet,awell-castactorcanmakethecharacterscomealive.Therefore,filmmakersmustconsidernotonlyphysicalresemblancebutalsotheabilitytoconveythecharacters'complexitiesandinnerstruggleswhencasting.

Intheend,theartofadaptationliesinstrikingtherightbalancebetweenfaithfulnessandinnovation.5A．Greatadaptationsachievethismasterfully.B．Itrequiresfilmmakerstomaketoughchoices.C．However,thisjourneyisfullofpotentialdifficulties.D．Thementalimagescanbedifficulttomatchonscreen.E．Filmmakersfocusonsuchdetailstopresentanovel'splot.F．Onlyinthiswaycanwehonorthepastandspeaktothepresent.G．Castingisthebridgebetweenareader'simaginationandthescreen.【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍将经典书籍改编成影视作品的魅力与挑战，强调需在忠于原著与创新间取得平衡。1．根据前文“Thecharmofbringingaclassicbooktothescreenliesintheopportunitytoreachawideraudienceandvisualizethecharactersandthestory.(将经典书籍搬上银幕的魅力在于有机会接触更广泛的观众，并将人物和故事具象化。)”以及后文“Itdemandsbothrespectfortheoriginalandcouragetoreimagine.(这既需要尊重原著，也需要重新想象的勇气。)”可知，前文讲述改编的魅力，后文提及改编的要求，此空应转折指出改编过程充满困难，C选项“However,thisjourneyisfullofpotentialdifficulties.(然而，这段过程充满潜在的困难。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。2．根据前文“Incontrast,afilmtypicallyhasjusttwotothreehourstoconveytheessenceofthestory.(相比之下，一部电影通常只有两到三个小时来传达故事的精髓。)”以及后文“Namely,theyhavetodecidewhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.(也就是说，他们必须决定保留什么、舍弃什么。)”可知，电影时长有限，制作者需要做出取舍，B选项“Itrequiresfilmmakerstomaketoughchoices.(这需要电影制作者做出艰难的选择。)”承接前后文，符合语境。故选B项。3．根据前文“Reproducinganauthor’sdistinctivetoneandliterarystyleischallengingaswell.Capturingthemonfilmrequiresadeepunderstandingofthesourcematerialandacreativeapproachtovisualstorytelling.(再现作者独特的语气和文学风格也很有挑战性。在电影中呈现这些需要深入理解原著素材，并采用创新的视觉叙事方法。)”以及后文所举的成功改编案例可知，优秀的改编作品能做到这一点，A选项“Greatadaptationsachievethismasterfully.(优秀的改编作品能娴熟地做到这一点。)”引出后文的例证，符合语境。故选A项。4．根据前文“Thesecharactersareoftenvividlydescribedinthenovels,andreadersdevelopstrongattachmentstotheirowninterpretations.(这些角色在小说中往往被生动地描绘，读者对自己心中的解读产生强烈的依恋。)”可知，读者心中有对角色的固有印象，很难在银幕上完全匹配，D选项“Thementalimagescanbedifficulttomatchonscreen.(这些心中的形象很难在银幕上被复刻。)”承接前文内容，符合语境。故选D项。5．根据前文“Intheend,theartofadaptationliesinstrikingtherightbalancebetweenfaithfulnessandinnovation.(最后，改编的艺术在于在忠于原著和创新之间取得恰当的平衡。)”可知，前文提出改编的核心原则，此空应说明这样做的意义，F选项“Onlyinthiswaycanwehonorthepastandspeaktothepresent.(只有这样，我们才能致敬过去，呼应当下。)”对前文内容进行总结，符合语境。故选F项。2.体裁：说明文主题：幽默能助力科学传播（2026·浙江宁波·二模）Peoplefavorhumor,asitlightsupdailymoments,easesawkwardnessandmakeseveryinteractionwarmandenjoyable.Thismagicofhumordoesn'tjustworkindailylife;italsoshinesinthefieldofscience,especiallyonline.6Firstly,humorsimplifiestoughscientificknowledge.7Forexample,explainingAIinself-drivingcarswithafunnyanalogyabout“machineslearninglikeclumsytoddlers”makesabstractideaseasyfornon-professionalgroupstounderstand.8Scientistssharingcleverandhumorousstoriesaboutlaboratoryexperimentsonsocialmediaoftenattractmoreinteractionsthandryacademicposts.Additionally,humorhumanizesscientists,asseeninpopularsciencelectureswherelight-heartedjokeshelpaudiencesfeelclosertoresearchers.9Thehiddenrisksdeserveourattention.Ifthecontentitselfisuntrue,humorcanevenreplacefacts,leadingtheaudiencetoformwrongopinionsaboutscientificknowledgejustbasedontheamusingpoststheysee.Overusingsarcasmornegativehumoralsohastheoppositeeffect,asitwillquicklymakescientistslosethepublic'strustanddamagetheircredibility.Properhumoruserequiresabalancebetweenvividexpressionandprofessionalprecision.Itshouldneitherovershadowthecorescientificinformationnorbesoshallowthatitlosesseriousness.10Scientistswhomasterthisbalancecaneffectivelynarrowthedividewiththepublic,makingsciencemorewelcomingandpopular.A．Overuseharmsprofessionalism.B．Italsoboostsaudienceengagementeffectively.C．Ithelpsbreaktheimpressionofscientistsbeingcoldanddistant.D．Alittlehumorcangreatlyenhancescientists'communicationeffect.E．Humorinscientificcommunicationisadouble-edgedsword,though.F．It'sahelperinmakingcomplexconceptsunderstandabletoordinarypeople.G．Itisbelievedhumorneedstobeusedwithgreatcareinsuchcommunication.【答案】6．D7．F8．B9．E10．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出幽默能助力科学传播，可简化知识、提升参与度，但也存在潜在风险，科学传播中使用幽默需把握好平衡。6．由上文“Thismagicofhumordoesn’tjustworkindailylife;italsoshinesinthefieldofscience,especiallyonline.(幽默的这种魔力不仅在日常生活中奏效，在科学领域也大放异彩，尤其是在网络上)”可知，前文指出幽默在科学领域的积极作用，空格处应承接该话题，说明幽默对科学家沟通的正面影响，D项“Alittlehumorcangreatlyenhancescientists’communicationeffect.(一点幽默能极大地提升科学家的沟通效果)”符合语境，承接上文的“shinesinthefieldofscience”，总起下文对幽默作用的具体阐述。故选D项。7．由上文“Firstly,humorsimplifiestoughscientificknowledge.(首先，幽默能简化晦涩的科学知识)”可知，此处强调幽默对理解复杂科学知识的作用，空格处应进一步解释该作用，F项“It’sahelperinmakingcomplexconceptsunderstandabletoordinarypeople.(它有助于让普通人理解复杂的概念)”符合语境，其中“makingcomplexconceptsunderstandable”与上文“simplifiestoughscientificknowledge”相呼应，衔接紧密。故选F项。8．由下文“Scientistssharingcleverandhumorousstoriesaboutlaboratoryexperimentsonsocialmediaoftenattractmoreinteractionsthandryacademicposts.(科学家们在社交媒体上分享实验室实验的趣味故事，往往比枯燥的学术帖子吸引更多互动)”可知，后文说明幽默能提升观众的参与度，空格处应提出该观点，B项“Italsoboostsaudienceengagementeffectively.(它还能有效提高观众的参与度)”符合语境，其中“boostsaudienceengagement”与下文“attractmoreinteractions”相呼应，“also”承接上文幽默的第一个作用，形成并列。故选B项。9．由下文“Thehiddenrisksdeserveourattention.(其潜在的风险值得我们关注)”可知，后文转而讲述幽默在科学传播中的负面问题，空格处应起到转折过渡的作用，指出幽默的双重性，E项“Humorinscientificcommunicationisadouble-edgedsword,though.(不过，科学传播中的幽默是一把双刃剑)”符合语境，承接上文对幽默积极作用的阐述，引出下文的风险分析，形成转折。故选E项。10．由上文“Properhumoruserequiresabalancebetweenvividexpressionandprofessionalprecision.Itshouldneitherovershadowthecorescientificinformationnorbesoshallowthatitlosesseriousness.(合理使用幽默需要在生动表达和专业严谨之间找到平衡。既不能掩盖核心的科学信息，也不能过于肤浅而失去严肃性)”可知，前文强调使用幽默的分寸，空格处应承接该内容，指出不当使用的危害，A项“Overuseharmsprofessionalism.(过度使用会损害专业性)”符合语境，其中“Overuse”对应上文“neither...nor...”的不当使用情况，“harmsprofessionalism”呼应“professionalprecision”，且为下文“掌握平衡拉近与公众距离”做反向铺垫。故选A项。3体裁：说明文主题：语言学习策略（25-26高三下杭州·）Learningalanguageisfulloffulfillingsteps,fromtheexcitementofyourfirstconversationwithafluentspeakertotheintellectualchallengeofmasteringgrammarrules.Butatsomepoint,youneedtohandleanunavoidabletask.11HereareourtoptipsforabsorbingnewEnglishwordsefficiently!Flashcardsareagreattool,especiallyforbeginners.However,makesuretopracticethewordsyoulearnindifferentcontexts.Forexample,ifyoulearnfood-relatedwords,tryreadinganEnglishrecipetoseehowthey'reused.12Thisway,youcanfocusonwordsyou'veencounteredinyourstudies,makingthemeasiertoremember.Thesaying"useitorloseit"appliesperfectlytovocabulary.Ifyoudon'tusenewwords,you'llforgetthem.13Ideally,practiceitinconversationwithanEnglishspeaker.Forinstance.Afterlearninghaircut-relatedvocabulary,visitanEnglish-speakingbarbertotestyournewwords.14Studiesshowthathandwritinghelpsyourememberinformationbetterthantyping.Thereasonisn'tentirelyclear,butitcouldbebecausewritingrequiresmoretimeandintentionalmovement.Thissimpletrickcanmakeabigdifferenceinrememberingvocabulary.Anothertrickistonotedownthenewwordswheneveryouencounterthem.Eachwordyourecordcomeswithitsowncontext,makingiteasiertoremember.15Overtime,yournotebookwillbecomeavaluableresourceforexpandingyourvocabulary.Overtime,thesesmallintentionaleffortswillbuildastrongfoundationforfluency.Withpatienceandpersistence,you'llfindyourselfconfidentlyusingnewwordsinconversations,reading,andwriting,bringingyouclosertoyourlanguagegoals.A．Youhavetomemorizeabunchofwords.B．Willtypingreplacehandwritingoneday?C．Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutyourlanguagelearning.D．Whenyoulearnaword,trytouseitinreal-lifesituations.E．Startsmallbywritingdownfivenewwordsperstudytime.F．Youcanalsocreateyourownflashcardsinsteadofusingpre-madeones.G．Writingnewwordsbyhandmayseemold-fashioned,butit'ssurprisinglyeffective.【答案】11．A12．F13．D14．G15．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习语言时如何高效吸收新单词的几种方法。11．根据上文“Butatsomepoint,youneedtohandleanunavoidabletask.HereareourtoptipsforabsorbingnewEnglishwordsefficiently!（但到了某个时候，你需要处理一个不可避免的任务。）”和下文“HereareourtoptipsforabsorbingnewEnglishwordsefficiently!(以下是我们高效吸收新英语单词的顶级技巧！)”可推知，空处承上启下，说明词汇是学习语言不可避免的任务，因此推断A项“学习语言时，记忆单词是不可避免的任务。”符合语境。故选A。12．根据上文“However,makesuretopracticethewordsyoulearnindifferentcontexts.Forexample,ifyoulearnfood-relatedwords,tryreadinganEnglishrecipetoseehowthey'reused.(但是，一定要在不同的语境中练习你学到的单词。例如，如果你学习与食物有关的单词，试着阅读英语食谱，看看它们是如何使用的。)”和下文“Thisway,youcanfocusonwordsyou’veencounteredinyourstudies,makingthemeasiertoremember.(这样，你就可以专注于你在学习中遇到的单词，使它们更容易记住。)”可知，此处讲述通过在实际语境中运用学习词汇，并进行的举例说明，因此推断F项“你也可以制作自己的抽认卡，而不是使用预先制作好的抽认卡。”符合语境，进一步举例说明，呼应下文的thisway，故选F。13．根据上文“Thesaying“useitorloseit”appliesperfectlytovocabulary.Ifyoudon'tusenewwords,you'llforgetthem.（“用进废退”这个说法完全适用于词汇。如果你不使用新单词，你就会忘记它们。）”可推知，此处讲述学习单词用经常使用才不会忘记，因此推断D项“当你学习一个单词时，试着在现实生活中使用它。”符合语境。故选D。14．根据下文“Studiesshowthathandwritinghelpsyourememberinformationbetterthantyping.（研究表明，手写比打字更能帮助你记住信息。）”可推知，此处讲述手写更有利于记忆，因此推断G项“手写单词虽然看似过时，但效果显著。”符合语境。故选G。15．根据上文“Anothertrickistonotedownthenewwordswheneveryouencounterthem.Eachwordyourecordcomeswithitsowncontext,makingiteasiertoremember.（另一个技巧是每当遇到新单词时就把它们记下来。你记录的每个单词都有自己的上下文，这样更容易记住。）”和下文“Overtime,yournotebookwillbecomeavaluableresourceforexpandingyourvocabulary.(随着时间的推移，你的笔记本将成为扩大词汇量的宝贵资源。)”可推知，此处讲述遇到新单词要记下来，积少成多，有上下文的词汇更容易记住，因此推断E项“每次学习时记下五个新单词是一个不错的开始。”符合语境。故选E。4体裁：说明文主题：个人保健、体育健身（25-26高三模拟杭州）Exerciseisimportantinallphasesoflife,butforseniors,it’scrucialtomaintainingindependence.Exerciseensuresthatseniorscangetaroundandcontinuetodothethingstheyenjoyandhelpstopreventserioushealthconditions.16Strengthexercisesareamongthebestexercisesforseniors.17Theseexercisescanalsoimproveaseniorcitizen’smetabolism(新陈代谢),whichcanbeimportantforthemaintenanceofhealthybloodsugarlevelsandnormalweight.Balanceexercisesaregoodforseniorcitizensaswellbecausetheybuildupmusclesinthelegsandstrengthinthelowerbody.Theycanhelpaseniorcitizenhavebetterstability,translatingintoloweredriskofseriousfalls.1819Theyhelpimproveflexibility,makingiteasierforanolderpersontoremainphysicallyactiveandmovearoundwithoutstiffness(僵硬)andpain.Additionally,stretchingexerciseshelpseniorcitizensavoidmuscle-relatedinjuries,whichcanoccurinthecourseofexercisingaswellasduringdailyliving.Thoughexerciseisgoodforseniorcitizens,itissmartforseniorstospeakwiththeirdoctorsbeforestartinganynewexerciseprogram.20Insomecases,theymayalsorecommendavoidingcertainexercisesaltogether.A．Forseniors,thismaynotbethetopconcern.B．Suchaccidentstendtomakethemillandweak.C．Stretchesarealsoimportantexercisesforseniors.D．Neverexercisetoomuchasitmayhaveharmfuleffects.E．Theyhelptobuildupmusclesandmakethebonesstronger.F．Theymaysuggestspecificexercisesandexercisefrequency.G．Whenitcomestochoosingthebestexercisesforseniors,varietyiskey.【答案】16．G17．E18．B19．C20．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了老年人锻炼的好处以及具体举例几项特定的运动。16．上文“Exerciseensuresthatseniorscangetaroundandcontinuetodothethingstheyenjoyandhelpstopreventserioushealthconditions.”（锻炼可以确保老年人可以四处走动，继续做他们喜欢的事情，并有助于预防严重的健康问题。）引出话题，提到锻炼对老年人的好处。以及下文详细介绍的各个运动可知。结合选项G项Whenitcomestochoosingthebestexercisesforseniors,varietyiskey.（说到为老年人选择最好的运动，多样化是关键。）为下文内容的总结，也是上文内容的语意递进。上下文语意连贯，起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。17．上文“Strengthexercisesareamongthebestexercisesforseniors.”（力量练习是老年人最好的运动之一。）提到力量练习运动。下文“Theseexercisescanalsoimproveaseniorcitizen’smetabolism,whichcanbeimportantforthemaintenanceofhealthybloodsugarlevelsandnormalweight.”（这些运动还可以改善老年人的新陈代谢，这对维持健康的血糖水平和正常体重很重要。）可知，为详细介绍力量运动的好处。故可推断空格处内容为力量运动的好处。结合选项E项Theyhelptobuildupmusclesandmakethebonesstronger.（它们有助于增强肌肉，使骨骼更强壮。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。18．上文“Theycanhelpaseniorcitizenhavebetterstability,translatingintoloweredriskofseriousfalls.”（它们可以帮助老年人保持更好的稳定性，从而降低严重摔倒的风险。）可知，提到摔倒的风险。结合选项B项Suchaccidentstendtomakethemillandweak.（这样的事故往往会使他们生病和虚弱。）中的accidents指代上文的摔倒，是上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。19．由该题位于该段句首，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Theyhelpimproveflexibility,makingiteasierforanolderpersontoremainphysicallyactiveandmovearoundwithoutstiffnessandpain.

Additionally,stretchingexerciseshelpseniorcitizensavoidmuscle-relatedinjuries,whichcanoccurinthecourseofexercisingaswellasduringdailyliving.”（它们有助于提高灵活性，使老年人更容易保持身体活跃，走动时没有僵硬和疼痛。此外，伸展运动可以帮助老年人避免肌肉相关的损伤，这些损伤可能发生在锻炼过程中以及日常生活中。）可知，讲的是伸展运动的好处。结合选项C项Stretchesarealsoimportantexercisesforseniors.（对老年人来说，伸展运动也是很重要的运动。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。20．上文“Thoughexerciseisgoodforseniorcitizens,itissmartforseniorstospeakwiththeirdoctorsbeforestartinganynewexerciseprogram.”（虽然锻炼对老年人有好处，但老年人在开始任何新的锻炼计划之前，最好先和他们的医生谈谈。）提到和医生沟通。下文“Insomecases,theymayalsorecommendavoidingcertainexercisesaltogether.”（在某些情况下，他们可能还会建议完全避免某些运动。）可知，为具体医生建议的内容。故可推断空格处内容为医生建议的内容。结合选项F项Theymaysuggestspecificexercisesandexercisefrequency.（他们可能会建议具体的运动和运动频率。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。5体裁：说明文主题：健康饮食（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）NoMoreChickenWings,Please!CouldIeatanotherbite?Iscannedthepassengerseatofmycar,piledwithtakeawaychickenwings.Beingoverfullwasafamiliarfeelingasafoodcritic,butmaybeI'dsimplyreachedtheendoftheroad.Sixyearsearlier,I'dbeenthrilledtolandthisjob.Drivinghundredsofmilesweekly,Isometimesateout4-5timesadayasIpursuedstories,unearthingunder-the-radarplaces,dishesandpeople.21.“Wait!Yougetpaidtoeat?Whatahardlife!Youhavemydreamjob,”they'dsay.Outwardly,itwasadream,andcomplainingseemedungracious.So,Irarelytoldanyonethattheworkwasnotallpeachesandcream.Irushedfromplatetoplate,deadlinetodeadline,postponingmedicalappointments.22.“I'dliketoseethatnumberalittlelower,”saidmydoctorasshestudiedmysoaringcholesterol.“Iknow,butIcan'tcontrolwhatIeat,”Itoldher.Somefoodwritershadmasteredtheartoftakingonebiteofeverything,butI'dfinishdishesIloved.Iwatchedmyweighttickupward,andworkoutshadminimaleffect.Theoccasionalcaseoffoodpoisoningwasajobhazard,yetlong-termoverconsumptiontooktherealtoll.Oneday,mydoctorsquintedatthescreen.“Well,”shewarned.“Itlookslikeyou'repre-diabetic.”23.Iprocessedthisnewswhiletuckingintofishtacosdownthestreet.Icouldn'tjustnoteatthetacos,couldI?Ihungonforanotheryearbutstarteddaydreamingabouthomecooking.24.“Mytimeatthepaperhascometoanend,”Itoldmybossfrommycar.“Areyousure?”sheleanedforward.Yes,Iwas.25.Ittookmonthstoretrainmycolossalappetite,butIhopedthosemonthswouldearnmeextrayears.Ninemonthson—thoughmissingaregularpaycheck-I'vereversedweightgain,andmybloodsugarisfine.Thebiggestsurprise?Stressreductionreversedaging.“Youlooksodifferent,”friendssay.“Youjustlook...relaxed.”A.OK,somybloodsugarlevelwasnowacauseofconcernaswell.B．Ifeltasifanenormousweighthadinstantlydroppedoffmymind.C．Itwassixordersofwingsinasingleafternoonthatfinallydidmein.D．Theconstantdeadlinesleftmewithnotimeforhobbiesorpersonallife.E．WheneversomeoneaskedwhatIdidforaliving,theireyeslitupattheresponse.F．OntheoddoccasionImadeittothedoctor,mybloodlevelstoldanalarmingstory.G．PeopleoftenaskedmeifIcouldrecommendagoodrestaurantfortheirspecialoccasions.【答案】21．E22．F23．A24．C25．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以作者作为美食评论家的经历展开，讲述了这份看似令人羡慕的工作背后，因频繁外出就餐、暴饮暴食导致的健康危机，最终作者选择辞职，回归健康生活方式并收获身体与精神双重改善的故事。21．上文“Sixyearsearlier,I’dbeenthrilledtolandthisjob.Drivinghundredsofmilesweekly,Isometimesateout4-5timesadayasIpursuedstories,unearthingunder-the-radarplaces,dishesandpeople.(六年前，我兴奋地得到了这份工作。为了挖掘美食故事，我每周驱车数百英里，有时一天要在外就餐四五次，探寻那些不为人知的餐馆、菜品和人物。)”描述了美食评论家工作的日常，下文““Wait!Yougetpaidtoeat?Whatahardlife!Youhavemydreamjob,”they'dsay.(他们会说：“等等！你吃饭还能拿工资？这日子也太舒服了吧！这可是我梦寐以求的工作啊。”)”是他人对这份工作的评价。E项“每当有人问我是做什么工作的，听到我的回答后他们都会眼前一亮。”承上启下，“askedwhatIdidforaliving”衔接下文他人的评价，“eyeslitup”体现出他人对这份工作的羡慕，逻辑连贯。故选E。22．上文“So,Irarelytoldanyonethattheworkwasnotallpeachesandcream.Irushedfromplatetoplate,deadlinetodeadline,postponingmedicalappointments.(所以，我很少告诉别人这份工作并非事事顺心。我从一场饭局赶往下一场饭局，从一个截止日期奔向另一个截止日期，还常常推迟体检预约。)”讲述了工作的辛劳和对健康的忽视，下文““I’dliketoseethatnumberalittlelower,”saidmydoctorasshestudiedmysoaringcholesterol.(“我希望这个数值能再降一点。”医生看着我飙升的胆固醇数值说道。)”是医生对作者健康状况的评价。F项“偶尔去看医生时，我的各项血液指标都呈现出令人担忧的结果。”承上启下，“madeittothedoctor”对应上文的“postponingmedicalappointments”，“bloodlevelstoldanalarmingstory”衔接下文的“soaringcholesterol”，符合段落逻辑。故选F。23．上文“Oneday,mydoctorsquintedatthescreen.“Well,”shewarned.“itlookslikeyou'repre-diabetic.”(有一天，医生眯着眼看着检查屏幕，警告我说：“看起来你已经处于糖尿病前期了。”)”是医生给出的健康预警，下文“Iprocessedthisnewswhiletuckingintofishtacosdownthestreet.Icouldn'tjustnoteatthetacos,couldI?(我一边在街边吃着鱼肉塔可，一边消化这个消息。我总不能连塔可都不吃了吧？)”体现出作者得知预警后的复杂心情。A项“好吧，这么说来我的血糖水平也成了需要担忧的问题。”承接上文，“bloodsugarlevelwasnowacauseofconcern”对应医生所说的“pre-diabetic”，同时体现出作者对健康问题的认知，贴合语境。故选A。24．上文“Ihungonforanotheryearbutstarteddaydreamingabouthomecooking.(我又坚持了一年，但内心已经开始向往家常菜的味道了。)”体现出作者想要放弃这份工作的想法，下文““Mytimeatthepaperhascometoanend,”Itoldmybossfrommycar.(“我在报社的工作生涯该结束了。”我在车里对老板说道。)”是作者做出的辞职决定。C项“正是某天下午一口气吃的六份鸡翅，最终让我下定了决心。”承上启下，“sixordersofwingsinasingleafternoon”呼应文章开头的炸鸡翼场景，“finallydidmein”体现出这件事成为压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草，促使作者做出辞职决定，逻辑通顺。故选C。25．上文“Yes,Iwas.(是的，我心意已决。)”体现出作者辞职的坚定态度，下文“Ittookmonthstoretrainmycolossalappetite,butIhopedthosemonthswouldearnmeextrayears.(我花了好几个月的时间才调整好自己暴饮暴食的胃口，但我希望这几个月的付出能为我换来更长久的寿命。)”描述了辞职后的生活改变。B项“我感觉心里好像一下子卸下了千斤重担。”承接上文，体现出作者辞职后的轻松释然，同时为下文回归健康生活的内容做铺垫，符合文章情感变化的节奏。故选B。6体裁：说明文主题：人生遭遇逆境及应对方法（2026·河北保定·二模）Youenteraworldwhereyouareboundtoencounteradversity(逆境).26However,it'stheoneyouhavetoengagein,believingthatyoucangettotheotherside.Youneedstrategiesthatcanhelpyoupullthroughmoreeasily.Findingrolemodelsisdefinitelyconstructive.It'salwayscomfortingtoknowthatsomeoneelsehasexperiencedthesamechallengeyouhave.It'sevenmorehelpfultoknowthattheygotthroughit,andhow.27Nomatterwhotheyare,theyprovidetheinspirationandproofthatit'spossibletoovercomeadversity.Humansarebuiltforsocialconnections;individualswouldsuffermentallyandphysicallywithoutthem.Therefore,youshouldseeksocialsupportactively.Apositivesocialconnectionshoresupself-respect,lowersbloodpressureandbenefitstheheart.28Providingsupportforothersprovidesasenseofpurposeandreducesyourowndiscomfort.ViktorFranklwroteinMan'sSearchforMeaning,“29”It'snotcircumstancesbutthelackofasenseofpurposethatmakeslifeunbearable.Havingasenseofpurposeandstickingtovaluesthatsupportitprovidethestructureforsomethingpositive.Itisamotivationalforcethatoperateseveninthefaceofdifficulties,pullingpeopleforward.30Thereisanotherway,whichthescientistRichardDavidsoncallsthe“quietpath”:Insteadofdefeatingunhappiness,buildtheskillsofwell-being,andmakefriendswithyourmind.Then,whenadversitystrikes,recoveryisfast.That'simportantbecausefastrecoverypreventspeoplefromalwaysthinkingaboutthenegativepast.A．searchingforpurposetakeseffort.B．Therefore,understandingthemischallenging.C．Inthefaceofadversity,beingtoughisanoption.D．Butremember,givingisjustasimportantasgetting.E．Sufferingceasestobesufferingwhenitfindsameaning.F．Theycouldbepeopleintheflesh,orfictionalcharacters.G．Undoubtedly,gettingthroughadversityistypicallyastruggle.【答案】26．G27．F28．D29．E30．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。人生难免遭遇逆境，本文介绍应对方法：借鉴榜样力量，寻求并给予社交支持，找寻生活意义，也可培养平和心态以快速走出困境。26．根据上文“Youentertheworldwhereyouareboundtoencounteradversity(逆境).(你踏入这个世界后，必然会遭遇种种逆境)”以及后文“However,it’stheoneyouhavetoengagein,believingthatyoucangettotheotherside.Youneedstrategiesthatcanhelpyoupullthroughmoreeasily.(然而，你必须投身其中，坚信自己能够度过难关。你需要一些策略来帮助自己更顺利地度过这段时期)”可知，空前讲述人注定会遭遇逆境，空后转折“但这是你必须面对的”。故G选项“毫无疑问，熬过逆境往往是一场挣扎”衔接上下文，逻辑通顺。故选G。27．根据上文“Findingrolemodelsisdefinitelyconstructive.It'salwayscomfortingtoknowthatsomeoneelsehasexperiencedthesamechallengeyouhave.It'sevenmorehelpfultoknowthattheygotthroughit,andhow.(寻找榜样确实是有益的。知道自己有这样的人作为榜样，会让人感到很安心，因为他们肯定也曾经历过与你相同的困难。而如果还能了解到他们是如何克服这些困难的，那就更是很有帮助了)”以及后文“Nomatterwhotheyare,theyprovidetheinspirationandproofthatit’spossibletoovercomeadversity.(无论他们是谁，他们都为我们提供了鼓舞人心的榜样，并证明了战胜逆境是完全有可能的)”可知，本段围绕寻找榜样展开，空后提到“无论他们是谁”，故F选项“他们可以是现实中的人，也可以是虚构人物”和下文关于榜样的身份呼应，F项中“They”指代前文rolemodels，前后呼应。故选F。28．根据上文“Humansarebuiltforsocialconnections;individualswouldsuffermentallyandphysicallywithoutthem.Therefore,youshouldseeksocialsupportactively.Apositivesocialconnectionshoresupself-respect,lowersbloodpressureandbenefitstheheart.(人类天生就倾向于建立社交联系；没有这些联系，个人的精神和身体都会受到损害。因此，你应该积极寻求社会支持。积极的社交关系能够增强自尊、降低血压并有益于心脏健康)”以及后文“Providingsupportforothersprovidesasenseofpurposeandreducesyourowndiscomfort.(为他人提供帮助会给你带来一种目标感，并且还能减轻你自身的不适感)”可知，前文讲寻求社会支持、人际关系的好处，后文讲述为他人提供支持的意义。故D选项“但要记住，付出和索取同样重要”承上启下，衔接获得帮助与付出帮助。故选D。29．根据后文“It’snotcircumstancesbutthelackofasenseofpurposethatmakeslifeunbearable.Havingasenseofpurposeandstickingtovaluesthatsupportitprovidethestructureforsomethingpositive.Itisamotivationalforcethatoperateseveninthefaceofdifficulties,pullingpeopleforward.(造成生活难以忍受的，并非具体的情况，而是缺乏目标感。拥有明确的目标并坚守支撑这一目标的价值观，能为生活构建起积极的框架。这是一种激励力量，即便在面临困难时也能发挥作用，推动人们不断前进)”可知，此处引用名言，后文核心围绕“人生目标、意义”展开。故E选项“痛苦找到意义之时，便不再是痛苦”符合语境，故选E。30．根据后文“Thereisanotherway,whichthescientistRichardDavidsoncallsthe“quietpath”:Insteadofdefeatingunhappiness,buildtheskillsofwell-being,andmakefriendswithyourmind.Then,whenadversitystrikes,recoveryisfast.That'simportantbecausefastrecoverypreventspeoplefromalwaysthinkingaboutthenegativepast.(还有另一种方法，科学家理查德·戴维森将其称为“宁静之路”：不要试图消除不快情绪，而是培养实现幸福所需的技能，并与自己的内心建立联系。这样，在遭遇逆境时，就能迅速恢复。这一点很重要，因为快速恢复能避免人们总是纠结于过去的消极经历)”可知，后文介绍另一种面对困境的温和方式（平静之路），与之对应，此处先提出一种应对选择。故C选项“面对逆境，坚强抗压是一种选择”符合语境，故选C。7体裁：说明文主题：合作与交流（2026·河北石家庄·二模）SimpleWaystoImproveYourSocialSkillsBeingfriendlyandsocialwithyourcoworkersisabigpartofmostjobs.31,asyoumaynotknowthemaswellasclosefriends.Thankfully,there'ssomethingyoucandotoimproveyoursocialskillsatwork.Greeteveryonewithasmile.Trysmilingatyourcoworkersandgreetingthemeachdaywhenyougettowork.Evenifyou'realittlenervous,itonlytakesafewseconds,anditcanmakeyouseemmorefriendlyandapproachable.32,smile,andaddapersonalizedhellotobreaktheicewithyourcoworkers.Usegeneralconversationstarters.Talkabouttheweatherorsomethingyounoticeintheroom.Thisgivestheconversationanicestartingpointwithwhoeveryou'retalkingwith.●Anycasualsmalltalkisfine—themostimportantthingistoengagewiththepeoplearoundyou.●Remembertogivepeopletimetotalk.33.Ifyou'vebeendoingmostofthetalking,pausesothatyourcoworkercangetawordinorsharetheiropinion.●34.Ifyounoticeanaturalstoppingpointintheconversation,politelyexcuseyourselffromtheconversationandleaveyourcoworkerwithaninvitationtotalkagainsoon.Respectyourcoworkers'boundaries.35.Everyonehastheirlimitsonhowmuchtheywanttosocialize.Readyourcoworkers'bodylanguagetounderstandtheirboundaries,andrespectfullygivethemthespacetheyneed.A．KeepacertaindistanceB