河南实验中学2025-2026学年下期月考1高二英语试题

河南省实验中学2025-2026学年下期月考1试卷高二英语（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Curious. B.Excited. C.Annoyed.2.WhatdoesthemantellAvatodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Fetchtheclothes.C.Pickupthegroceries.3.Whydidthemanbuythelemontree?A.Toproducefruit.B.Topurifytheindoorair.C.Todecoratehisroom.4.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?A.Wheretoeat. B.Whichwaytogo. C.Whattobuy.5.WhyisMattleavingthecompany?A.He’sretiring.B.He’sstartinghisownbusiness.C.He’smovingtoadifferentcountry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabakery. B.Inafruitshop. C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatisfree?A.Astrawberrypie. B.Adeliveryservice. C.Acustommessage.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdidthescientistsdoduringtheresearch?A.Theydrankcoffee. B.Theymadevideos. C.Theykeptacat.9.Whatdoesarelaxedcatdo?A.Itshutsitseyes.B.Itpullsitsearsback.C.Itmovesitstailforward.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acatcafe. B.Catfacesignals. C.Adoptingacat.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Brotherandsister.12.Howdothespeakersfeelabouttherulesnow?A.Annoyed. B.Unconcerned. C.Grateful.13.Whatdidthespeakersbenefitfromsleepingearlyaccordingtotheman?A.Theywererefreshedforclasses.B.TheyspentlesstimewatchingTV.C.Theyachievedbettertimemanagement.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhydoesAnnielovetouring?A.Shecanrelaxinthenaturalworld.B.Shecanadvocatewildlifeprotection.C.Shecanexperiencedifferentlifestyles.15.HowdoesAnniecommunicatewithforeigners?A.Byusingbodylanguage.B.Byturningtotranslators.C.Bylearningtheirlanguages.16.WhatisAnnie’sadviceforfuturephotographers?A.Bedetermined. B.Staycurious. C.Getupearly.17.Whatistheman?A.Aguide. B.Ahost. C.Ateacher.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Thestructureofthebeesociety.B.Aparticularkindofbeebehavior.C.Waysforbeestofindtheirownkind.19.Whatdoesthelengthofthedancetellaboutthefoodsource?A.Itsdistance. B.Itsquality. C.Itsdirection.20.Whatwastheoriginalpurposeofthedanceaccordingtoscientists?A.Tofindandselectaplacetobuildanest.B.Toteachyoungbeestofindfood.C.Tohelpoldbeesgetenergy.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AViennaCityMarathon—2026RegistrationTheViennaCityMarathonisanannualeventheldinVienna,Austriasince1984.Startingwithfewerthan800participantsin1984,itisnowAustria’slargestroadrunningeventwithover30,000participantstakingpartinthetwo-dayraces.Theeventisspreadover2daysandincludesMarathon,HalfMarathon,MarathonTeamRelay,etc.EventsMarathonHalfMarathonMarathonTeamRelayDistance42.2km21.1km42.2kmFees€135€105€220DetailsVenue:ViennaSportsWorld,MarxHalle,Karl-Farkas-Gasse19,1030ViennaDate:Apr.17&Apr.18;Timings:9am-7pm.ParentalapprovalisrequiredforparticipationinMarathon(ifapplicantisaged16&17years)andHalfMarathon(ifapplicantisaged14&15years).ImportantPoints·Changeofdistance:Runnerscanchangefrommarathontohalfmarathondistanceduringtheracewithoutpriornotice.Atthefinishlinetheywillreceiveahalfmarathonmedalandwillbelistedinthehalfmarathonresults.However,thereisnorefundoftheentryfeedifference.Onthecontrary,itisnotpossibletoswitchfromthehalfmarathontothemarathon.·Dualeventparticipation:Participantscanrunboththehalfmarathon/marathonalongwithrelaymarathonaslongastheyhaveregisteredforbotheventsandarewearingbothbibs(号码布).·Aidstations:Therewouldbestaffedrefreshmentpoints/aidstationswithwaterandsportsdrinkevery5km,from15kmonwards.Bananaswouldalsobeavailable.ContactInformationWebsite:www.vienna-marathon.comEmail:office@21.What’srequiredofa17-year-oldrunnerparticipatingintheMarathon?A.Payingadditionalfees. B.Gettingparents’permission.C.Submittingthereportcard. D.Fillinginanextraregistrationform.22.Howmuchwillateenagerpayatleastfortheevent?A.€135. B.€67.5. C.€220. D.€105.23.Whatcanaparticipantdoduringtherace?A.Weartwobibsatthesametime.B.Receivearefundforregistration.C.Changefromhalfmarathontomarathon.D.Getwaterfromastationat10kmpoint.★BAwomaninBrazilkeptawakeduringbrainsurgerymoveddoctorstotearswhenshebegantosingasongshewroteherself.Andthemomentisunlikeanythingwe’veseenbefore!Doctorsdiagnosed(诊断)45-year-oldMariaFilomenadaCostawithabraintumor(肿瘤).Itneededtoberemoved,butthelocationofthemassmadethingstricky.RemovingthetumorwithoutimpactingMaria’sspeechandcognitionwouldn’tbeeasy.Asaresult,doctorsdeterminedMariawouldneedtobekeptawakeduringthebrainsurgery!“TherewasabigriskMariawouldloseherspeechanditwasimportantthatshetalkedtotheteamduringthesurgery,”neurosurgeonCarlosRochaexplained.Brainsurgeryisscaryenough.Butneedlesstosay,thisparticularoperationwasterrifying.AndMariaadmitsshefoundtheideaofsurgeonsworkingonherbrainwhileshewasawakewasfrightening.So,theteamdelayedtheoperationuntilMariawaspsychologicallypreparedforeverythinginvolved.Whenitcametimetooperate,doctorsusedanesthesiatokeepMaria“slightlysleepy,”butstillabletospeakandrespond.Theteamplannedtoquizheroncolors,names,etc.“Wehadprearrangedtodospeechmappingwithelectricalstimuli(刺激物)tothebrainandtestsduringsurgeryaskinghertonameobjectsandcolors,readandtalk,”Carlossaid.ButMariasurprisedeveryonewhenshestartedsingingasongwrittenbyherselfasdoctorsbeganremovingthetumor!Maria’sactionscompletelystunnedthedoctors.NotonlydiditprovideguaranteeforthedoctorsthatMaria’sspeechwouldbejustfine,butitmovedtheteaminapowerfulway.“Therewereanumberofprofessionalsinvolvedinthisprocedureanditwasanemotionalexperience.Everyonecouldn’tstoptalkingabouthercourage,”anesthesiologistPaulaFialhosaid.The8-hoursurgerywentwell,andwithinonly4days,Mariaheadedhomefromthehospital.She’swalking,talking,andiswellonherwaytoafullrecovery!24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebraintumorinparagraph2?A.Itputthedoctorsatrisk. B.Itkeptthepatientsawake.C.Itwasdiagnosed45yearsago. D.Itwasatapositionhardtotackle.25.Whydidthedoctorspostponetheoperation?A.Marianeededenoughmentalpreparation.B.Mariademandedabettersurgeryplan.C.Marialongedtohavemorespeechpractice.D.Mariawastooscaredtoacceptitcompletely.26.HowdidthedoctorsmakeMariasafeandsoundduringtheoperation?A.Theyaskedhertosingasongwrittenbyherself.B.Theygaveheracarefulbraintestwithmapping.C.Theyhelpedherreacttosomethingbyspeaking.D.Theyusedanesthesiatomakehersleepthewholetime.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMaria?A.Enthusiasticandambitious. B.Professionalandemotional.C.Optimisticandcourageous. D.Cooperativeandgenerous.COnalaboratorybenchinCambridge,Massachusetts,polishedroundblocksofblackconcretesitbathedinliquidandwrappedinwires.DamianStefaniukpressesaswitch—theblocks,wiredtoanLED,makethebulbcometolife.Thissuccesspromisesanewfutureforenergystorage.Renewableenergylikesolarandwindisnotalwaysavailable,requiringbatteriesforstorage.However,lithium(锂)batteriesfaceshortagesandcanproducepoisonouschemicals,drivingthesearchforalternatives.ThisiswhereStefaniuk’sconcretecomesin:heandcolleaguescreatesupercapacitors(超级电容器)fromwater,cement(水泥),andcarbonblack.Thesupercapacitor’scoreliesincarbonblack’shighabilitytoconductelectricity.Mixedwithcementandwater,itformsconcretewithconductivenetworks.Supercapacitorsarehighlyefficientatstoringenergybutdifferfrombatteriesinsomeways.Theycanchargemuchmorequicklyandtheirenergystoragedensityisenoughtopowera10-wattLEDbulbfor30hours.However,supercapacitorsalsoreleasestoredpowerrapidly,makingthemlessusefulindevicessuchasmobilephones,laptops,orelectriccarsthatrequireasteadysupplyofenergy.Oneapplicationofsupercapacitorsistocreateroadsthatstoresolarenergyandthenreleaseittorechargeelectriccarswirelesslyastheydrivealongaroad.Therapidreleaseofenergyfromthesupercapacitorwouldallowvehiclestogetarapidboosttotheirbatteries.Anotherwouldbeasenergy-storingfoundationsofhouses—30to40cubicmetersmeetsahousehold’sdailyneeds;Stefaniuknotes:“Walls,foundationsorcolumnscansupportstructuresandstoreenergy.”Whilereducinglithiumreliance,carbon-cementsupercapacitorshaveenvironmentalimpacts:cementproductionisresponsiblefor5-8%ofglobalcarbondioxideemissions,andthecarbon-cementneededwouldneedtobefreshlymaderatherthanaddedtoandusedinexistingstructures.Buttheremaybeawayofovercomingtheproblem,addsMichaelShort,wholeadstheCentreforSustainableEngineeringatTeessideUniversity.Hiscolleaguesarealreadyworkingonlow-emissionscementthatismadefromtheby-productsofthesteelandchemicalindustries.28.WhatisaprimarypurposeofStefaniukandhiscolleagues’research?A.Todevelopnewapplicationsofconcrete.B.Tointroduceamaterialforlithiumbatteries.C.Tostudythepropertiesofcementmixture.D.Tocreateanewapproachforenergystorage.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thegrowingadoptionofrenewableenergylikesolar.B.Theprocessofmakinganew,efficientstoragedevice.C.Theproblemswithcurrentlithiumbatterytechnology.D.Thereasonsfordevelopingcarbon-cementsupercapacitors.30.Whatisanapplicationforsupercapacitors?A.Poweringhomeappliancescontinuously.B.Wirelesslychargingelectricvehiclesonroads.C.Servingasthemainbatteryformobilephones.D.Replacingalltraditionalbuildingfoundations.31.WhatdoesShort’scurrentresearchfocuson?A.Reducingrelianceoncarbon-cement. B.Upgradingexistingstructures.C.Tacklinghighcarbonfootprint. D.Simplifyinglow-costingredients.DFacialexpressionsarecentraltosociallife,yetscientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstandhowthebrainproducesthem.Fordecades,oneinfluentialtheoryhasheldthatwhatappearsonyourfaceislargelyanemotionalreflex—anhonest,automaticreadoutofwhatyoufeelinside.Butthatviewstrugglestoexplainthefactthatweoftentailorourexpressionstothemoment.Tofindoutwhat’sgoingoninthebrainduringfacialexpressions,researchersturnedtomonkeys.Theyrecordedneural(神经的)activitywhiletheanimalsinteractedwithoneanotherinthelab.Theteam’sresultspublishedinSciencecameasasurprise:themonkeys’expressions,fromathreateningfacetoafriendly“lip-smacking”,weregeneratedbyboththemedialcortex(内侧皮层)andlateralcortex(外侧皮层).Thesetwobrainregionswerelongthoughttooperateindependently,butthestudyshowedthatbothofthemparticipatedintheproductionofallkindsoffacialexpressions.Thetworegionsdid,however,runatdifferentspeeds.Activityinthelateralcortexreorientedquickly,toorganizetherapidfacialmovementsthatmakeforsmoothsocialinteraction.Bycontrast,thingshappenatamoreleisurelypaceinthemedialcortex,perhapsallowingittotrackslow-changingcontextualfactorsthatinfluencefacialexpressions.What’smore,bothneuralpatternsshowupbeforefacialmovementsdo,suggestingthebrainpreparesexpressionsinadvance.Thisallraisesaquestion:Domonkeysintentionallyplanthefacestheymake?That’stheinterpretationevolutionarypsychologistsexploreinthenewstudy.Iffacialexpressionsarepartlyvoluntary,theymaybelesslikeemotionalmirrorsandmorelike“toolsforsocialinfluence”,astheresearchersputit.Attheveryleast,theyseemtoarisefromcomplexinteractionsbetweenemotionandcognition.AlanFridlund,asocialandevolutionarypsychologistwhowasnotinvolvedinthisstudy,hasnotroublebelievingmonkeysholdtheirfacesstrategically.Buthedoubtsthatstaged,lab-boundinteractionscancapturethefullrealityofmonkeys’communications,ortheneuralactivitybehindit;ideally,futureresearchwouldtakeplaceinthemonkeys’naturalenvironment.Still,Fridlundsays,thenewstudy“tellsusininfinitelymoredetailhowwecaninvestigatetheneurologyoffacialdisplays.”32.Whatdoesthestudyrevealaboutthemedialcortexandlateralcortex?A.Theyrecordneuralactivities. B.Theyperformdifferentfunctions.C.Theycooperatetocreateexpressions. D.Theystimulatetheconveyanceofemotions.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reoriented”inParagraph3mean?A.Shifted. B.Decreased. C.Appeared. D.Expanded.34.WhatisAlanFridlund’ssuggestionforfutureresearch?A.Collectingspecificdata. B.Experimentinginnature.C.Detailingtheobservations. D.Investigatingtheneurology.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whatmatterstosocialization? B.DecodethesignalsofemotionsC.Facialexpressionsmirroremotions D.Arefacialdisplaysmadeintentionally?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bathroomsarenaturallydampandsteamy.Evenwithregularcleaning,moisture(潮湿)staysaround.Amongwork,family,andasociallife,cleaningeverywallharddailyisalmostimpossible.Andthat’sexactlywhenmold(霉菌)takestheopportunitytogrow.Recently,afriendnoticedyellowstufffallingdownherbathroomwalls.Naturally,Ipanickedandwantedanswersfast.36Itstinyparticles(颗粒)floatthroughtheairandsettleindampspots.Oncethere,moldspreadsrapidly.37Certaintypescancauseallergicreactions,breathingissues,andlong-lastinghealthproblemsifleftunchecked.Bathrooms,withtheirconstantmoisture,areprimebreedinggrounds.Moldgrowswellinwarm,dampconditions.Afterashower,steamturnstowateronwallsandceilings.38Moldoftenstartsincornersornearpipeparts,thenspreadsquicklyifignored.Thekeytopreventioniscontrollingmoisture.Letfreshairintoyourbathroombyopeningawindoworrunninganexhaustfanduringandaftershowers.39Ifmoldalreadyappears,actfast.Forsurfacesthatdon’tabsorbwater,ableachandwatermixworkswell.Forhard-to-removemoldorchemicalsensitivities,vinegarandahydrogen-basedcleaningliquidaresaferchoices.Alwayswearglovesandamasktoprotectyourskinandlungs.Keepingyourbathroomcleananddryisthebestdefense.Letfreshairinregularly,cleanfrequently,andconsideramachinethatreducesdampnessindampareas.Iftheproblemgetsoutofhand,callingprofessionalsiswise.40A.Moldisn’tjustugly—it’sdangerous.B.Withoutproperairflow,thismoisturestaysaround.C.Evenwithgoodairflow,moisturedoesn’tgoaway.D.Moldgrowswherevermoisturemeetsorganicmatter.E.Wipesurfacessometimes,especiallyareaseasytogetwet.F.Drysurfacesregularly,especiallythoselikelytogetwaterdrops.G.Maintainingacleanenvironmentensuresahealthyhomeforeveryone.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,havingneversupportedateambefore,IbecameaBuffaloBillsfan.Myhusband’sfamily—true-blueBuffaloBillsfans—41meintheteamshirtandtookmetoagame,whereIwasoneofthefewspotsofblueinaseaofgreen,whichmademerealizewhatIhad42before:ateam.InBuffalo,theBillsareeverywhere.Theyarethe43ofthecitywhosebestdaysarebehindit.Buffalo’sstoryof44greatnessisreflectedbyitsbelovedhometeam,who’vegotso45totheopponentsbutneverquitesecuredthewin.Overthedecades,theBillshavesuffereddisastrouslosses.Whentheteamwas46byitsopponentinlastseason’sChampionshipGame,Ifeltthewholecity’sheartbreaking.47,theBillscontinuetoinchtowardgreatness.Sohere’sthething:failure48people,andthere’snothinglikecheeringfora49teamtoglueacommunitytogether.Theenormouspositivityrequiredto50ateamoratownyoulovewhenit’s51isirresistible.Theideaofhomemeansalotinteamsports.Peoplerarely52ateambasedonperformance—devotionisusuallyinherited(传承的),orgeographical.ButwhatI’velearnedasa53teamlesspersonisthatitcanalsobegifted.TheonlythingIneedisan54tofitintoacommunitythatfightstogether,evenwhenthe55don’tcome.41.A.clothed B.decorated C.buried D.involved42.A.imagined B.missed C.handled D.discussed43.A.failure B.view C.history D.spirit44.A.doubtful B.past C.tiring D.false45.A.close B.kind C.important D.polite46.A.refused B.tricked C.defeated D.understood47.A.Nevertheless B.Therefore C.Besides D.Meanwhile48.A.protects B.cures C.disappoints D.bonds49.A.growing B.losing C.promising D.collapsing50.A.establish B.press C.defend D.control51.A.dishonest B.irresponsible C.disadvantageous D.irrelevant52.A.participatein B.rootfor C.takeover D.contributeto53.A.constantly B.ultimately C.currently D.previously54.A.opportunity B.investment C.intention D.investigation55.A.cheers B.results C.arguments D.wins第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）★阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WithseasonaltemperaturesbreakingrecordsalmosteveryyearintheUS,treespecies56(expect)toadapttothechangesbyslowlyshiftingtheirpopulationcentersnorthward.But57recentsurveyshowsthetrendtowardswestwardmovementisevenstrongerthanexpected—insomecases,specieshaveshiftedtheirrangestowest58asmuchas73percent.Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythree-quartersofthe86treespecies59(survey)haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestwardsince1980.Obviously,treesaren’tuprooting60(them)andmovingelsewhere.Thesurvey61(provide)insightintogeneralpopulationtrendsasyoungtreescontinuetotakerootinwestwardland,whilesomeoftheolder62(plant)ofthespeciesintheeasternareasareslowlydyingout.Inthisway,thecenterofaspecies’rangecangraduallyshiftovertime.Thoughscientistsaren’tsure63iscausingthischange,thepublishersofthestudythinkthatit’sconnectedtorainfall.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStateshavechanged,64(cause)areassuchastheSoutheasttoexperiencesignificantlylessrainannually,whiletheGreatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.Forthisreason,mosttreesaremovingtowardsthe65(increasing)wateryplains.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你注意到身边不少同学因忙于备考而忽视了体育锻炼。请你为校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与体育锻炼，内容包括：1．简述现状；2．推荐运动项目并说明理由；3．发出倡议。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。StriveforDreams,SweatforFitnessDearfellowstudents,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________