山西榆次区第二中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）

2.Whatisthewomangoing3.Howdidtheman’swifegotoworkA.Visithisuncle.B.Watchashow.5.WhatdoesthemanadviseA.Skipdinner.B听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将A.Thegarden.B.Thel8.Wherewouldtheman9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweentheA.Bossandworker.B.TeacherandstudentA.Afteranexam.A.Theman.B.ThemA.DressingupascharacteB.Organizingcompetit13.WhencanreadersgotoA.OnthefirstfloorA.Attendlectures.B.HaveA.Foramonth.B.ForfiveA.BlakeResidence.B.BrownHA.Onlygirlslivethere.B.Novisitors19.WhatistheadvantageofQueenA.Ithasshowerrooms.B.Ithasacomp20.WhyistheParkwayFlatsexpenB.TherearethelarC.ThefeesincludethecostofmeaAFromlivelybeerfestivalstohugecommunitycook-offs,Europeknowshocelebrateitsfoodanddrink.Andduringtheharvesfrommid-SeptembertotheendofOctober,autumn’sharvestisthestaroftheshow,withaseriesoffestivalsthatmixseasonalingredientsandfolkeareourtoppicks.WeimarOnionMarket,GermaHeldfromthesecondweekendtotheendofOctober,theOnionMar300,000visitorseveryyear.Withover500stands(摊位)decoratedwonionsanddriedflowers,peoplecanhangaroundandpickupspie.ImprunetaGrapeFestival,ItalyThesmalltownofImprunetacelebratestheharvestwithanannualfestival,aboutamontharoundtheSeptembervendemmia(grapworkshopsandtheatreconcerts,butthehighlightistheimpressiveparade(游行)ttravelsthroughthetown’scentralsquareMarunadaFestival,CrTheMarunichestnutshlocalMarunadaFestival,whichmarksthestartofthechestnutharvest.OverthecourseofaweekinOctober,visitorscandancetothefolkmusicwiththelotastingchestnut-flavouredicecream,cakeandwine.Beuvron-en-AugeCBeuvron-en-Augegrowsabout60%ofthenation’sbittersweetapples.Forover50years,theprettyvillageofBeuvron-en-Augehasmarkedtheendoftheappleharvestinmid-Octoberwithatwo-dayfestival.Celebrationstakeplaceonthehistomarketsquareandincludeapple-pressingworkshopsandapplewine-tastinBLieutenantColonel(中校)SongLingdongwillsoonbecomeoneofastronautsfromthepost-1990sgenerationinChinatostartasprovince,SongjoinedthePLAAirForceinSeptember2008andwasflying.Inthefirstmonthsattheflightschool,thephysicaltests.HealsohadatoughtimeinhisfirKnowingclearlyabouthisweaknesses,Songdecidedtoandsweattomakeupforthem.alwaysappearedontheexercisefieldaamountofhistraining.Thankstohispainstakingeffort,hereceivedthetopscoreinhissolo(个人)flightexam.AftergradInthespringof2018,SongwasinformedthatthePLAAstronautDepartmwouldstartselectingnewastronauts.Withouthesitation,hemadethedecisionapply.HementionedthathisstrongcuriosityandhisdreamofflyingbeyondtheatmospherewaslightedupbyaTVnewsreportInSeptember2020,hewasselectedasoneofthethirdgroupofastronauts.HesoonrealizedthatasuccessfulastronautreallylearnedtoslowdownandevenstarteyesoftheleaderCaiXuzheandteammateWangHaoze,SocompleteaspaceflightandcaB．HewasbornwithoutC．HeturnedhisdisadCYouhavetwobasictypesofmemory:short-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Thingsyouseeorhearfirstenteryourshort-termmemory.Verylittleofthisinformationpassesonintoyourlong-termmemory.DoesthismeanyouhaYourshort-termmemoryhasacertainjob.Itsjobistostoreinformationforafewsecondsonly.Yourshort-termmemoryisatnumber,callthenumber,andthenforgetit.Yourememberedthenumberjustlongenoughtouseit.Thenitdisappearedfromyourmemory.Imagineifyourmemoryheldeverynumber,everyface,andeverywordyoueverHowever,someinformationisimportanttorememmustpassfromshort-termtolong-termmemory.Sometimesweremembersomething.Wemightalsopracticeit:“OK555-1212.”Usually,wedon’teventhinkaboutit.OThebrainseemstomakethedecisionbyaskingtwoqDoestheinformationhaveaneffectDoestheinformationconcernsomethingwealreadstoreitwithsomethinAnanswerof“Yes”meansthatthenewinformationenterslong-termmemory.ThatmeansthebraincreatesnewconnectionsamongbraInformationdisappearswhenconnectionsamongbraincellsbecomeTheygetweakiftimepassesandtheconnectionsarenotused.That’swhyitoreadyourlecturenotessoonaftertheclass.Tokeepthememoryofsomethingstrong,thinkofitoften.Forexample,lookatthoselecturenotthemthedayafterthat,too.Everytimeyouthinkaboutsometthebraingetstronger.ThenitiseasiertoremembertheinformD．Theimpressionofastrangersoondisappears9．WhatinformationentersDWildlifepopulationsaroundtheworldarefacinggreatfalls,accornumbersthathaveurgedenvironmentalcampaignerstocallforurgentactiontorescuethenaturalworlThe2022LivingPlanetIndex(LPI),trackingglobalbiodiversity,prtheZoologicalSocietyofLondon(ZSL),showsthatwildlifepopulationsofmammals,birdsandfishhavefasterthanpreviouspMarkWrightofWWFsaysthescaleofdeclineisalarmingandcontinuestoworsen.“Wearenotseeinganyreallypositivesignsthatwearebecurveofnature,”hesays.Atthesametime,someofthemostbiodiverseregionsoftheworldareseeingthegreatestfallsinwildlife.Habitatlossistwildlifelossinallregionsaroundtheworld,followedbyspeciesInDecember,governmentsfromaroundtheworldwillgatherinMoCanada.fortheCOP15Biodivetoagreeasetofnewtargetsintendedtostopthelossofanimals,plantsandhabitatsgloballyby2030.“Weneedgovernmentstotakeactionstoensurethatdealwiththecomplicatedcombinedthreatsofclimatechangeandbiodiversity,RobinFreemanofZSL.ButsomeresearchersarecriticaloftheLPI’suseofaheadlinefigure(主要指标)ofshowingdrops,warningitiseasytomisunderstand.Thefinallspeciesorpopulationsworldwideareindecline.Infact,approximatelyhapopulationsshowastableorincreasingtrend,andhalfshowapopulations,”saysRitchieatOurButWrightsaystheLPIisatoolthataccuratelyreflectsthefindingsofbiodiversitymeasurements.“Someofthosefiguresshowthatthereissomethinggoingreallyverybadlywrong,”saysA．WehaveknownhowB．UrgentmeasuresshouldC．TherearepositiveD．ThedeclineofwildlifepopulationsislessrapidHowtoFindYourPurposeinManypeoplearelivinglifewithoutknowingwhattheywantoutoflife.Theylivelifenotforthemselves,butbecauseofworkandsurvivalneeds.WhenyouarenotlivingapurposefullifeandyouhavenoideawhaOneoftheeasiestwaysistolistentowhatlifeistellingyou.Todiscoverlife,youmustlearntolistentoit.17Thebettmoreyoucanalign(使一致)yourpurposeandliveameawhymostpeoplearenotlivingtheirlife’spurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoutryoutsomethingandfailinit.WhatmattersmostisthatyoutryoutnewthiSometimes,tofindyourpurposeinlife,youneedt 19Yourstrengthsgiveyouaclearsignofthekindoflifeyoumilive.Yourstrengthsarewhatdriveyourinternalmotivation. 20Ifyouareunclearaboutwhatmakesyouhappy,justtakeapieceofpaperandlistdowneverypossibleactivityandthingthatmakesyouhappythethingsthatmakeyouhappytothepurposeofyourlife.D．FindoutwhatmakesyoumosthappyE．Mostpeopledon’tdaretodF．Spendtimeunderstandingyourfeelings,emotions,andmasterG．Ifyou’regoodatonetAsachild,Iwasveryshy.IwantedtobesuWhenIdiscovered bymyfriendsandthisgavemethedesiretoclimbhardemountains.IdiscoveredthatnothingwasimpossibleifIcouldfindthetoBothindividualdeterminationandteamworkareclimbing.Youneedtorelyontheofyourteamandshareintheachievement.ButpersonalfocusanddeterminationtokeepdifficultyareanimportantMygreatestachievementinclimbingisbeingthefir5,000-footTrollWallinNorway,whoserockfaceisthe(垂直)inEurope.Astonewhichdropsfromthesummitwilltou onthevalleyflooronemBeforeourclimb,theexpertsinEuropehadTrollWall.Butwiththreecompanions,Idecidedtotry.IttookAfterwards,Isaidtomyself,“IfIcando ,IsucceededinclimbingMountEverest-thehighestmoun tomeisnothangingonaropeonthesideofamountain,butisjustonefieldwhereadventurouspeoplecanconstantlythemselves.Ifwelookateverydayasanadvthroughoutourlife.ThatXuXiakewasknowninChinaasagreatexplorer,geogrBorn361587,helovedwishedtoseethenaturalwondersofthecountry.Xustartedtotravelatageof22.Aswellasexploringfamousmourivers,hewenttoplaces37hadneverbeenvisitedbefore.Hisfirstjourneyslastedonlyafew38(month),1639,abouttwoyearsbeforehis39(die),Xuhadbeenatime,coveringalmosthalfofmodernChina.Xutravelledonfootandshowedgreatcourageduringhisjourneys.Despitedifficulties,hiscuriosityaboutthenaturalworldkept(early)recordsoflandscapes(风景)insouthernChina.Xu’sowhim41(correct)severalmistakesinearlierbooks.OneofhismostimportantdiscoverieswasthattheJinshaRiverwas42truesourceoftheYangtzeriver.Atover600,000words,Xu’sdiaries43(consider)asoneofthegworksinboth44(science)andliterary(文学modernChinese,itisamazingtohearthevoiceacrossthecenturiesabouthisaZenawasalwaysthequietgirlinthecornerofhersenioseldomspoke,avoidedlookingatothers,andspentmobehindherbooks.Theonlythingthatmadeherfeelhappywasherofromhergrandpawhohadpassedaway.Everynight,afterfinishingheshewouldlockherselfinherroomandplay,lettingthesofthelonelinessinherheart.Sheneverplayedinfrontofanyone—shewaotherswouldjudgeher,laughingathermistakes,orthatshewouldstandouttoomuch.OnlyherbestfriendMiaknewthislittlemusicsecretofhers,havingaccidentallyheardZenaplayoneevening.Sohermusicretoothers,oneshedidn’thavethecourOneday,herclassannouncedaschooexcitedatfirstbutthendecidedtobestfriendMiabeggedhertojoinin.“Youplaysowell,Zena,”Miasaid.“Whykyourmusictoyourself?Everyoneshouldhearhowniceitis.”Zenashookherhequickly.“Ican’t.WhatifIdonotperformwell?Whatifeveryonelaughsatme?”ButMiadidn’tgiveup.ShevisitedZenaeveryday,anlittle,Zenabegantochange—maybe,shecouldhaTheweeksbeforethetalentshow,Zenawasfullofworrybutsheworkedhard.Shepracticedforhourseveryday;herfingershfeltnervousallthetime.Thereweremomentswhenshewantedtogiveup,thinkherplayingwouldneverbegoodenough.ButMiawasalwaystheretocheerherandsherememberedhergrandpa’ssmile.Heoncetoldherthshare,nottohide,andshewantedtoma注意:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingdownatheroldguitar,shegraduallybecam部分的“HeldfromthesecondweekendtotheendofOctober(从十月的第二个周末持续到十月底)”；ImprunetaGrapeFestival,Italy部分的“heldfovendemmia(在九月葡萄收获期前后持续约一个月)”；LovranMarunadaFestival,Croatia的“OverthecourseofaweekinOctober(在十月的一周里)”；Beuvron-en-AugeCiderFestival,France部分的“withatwo-dayfestival(为期两天的节日)”可知，持续时间最短的2．细节理解题。根据ImprunetaGrapeFestivalthelocalswhiletastingchestnut-flavouredicecream,cakeandwine4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthefirstmonthsatthefligscoresinhisphysicaltests.Healsohadaontheexercisefieldandoftenaskedthetrainerstodoubletheamounthispainstakingeffort,hereceivedthetopsco5．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hementionedthsincechildhood,andhisdreamofflyingbeyondtheatmospherewaslighteontheexercisefieldandoftenaskedthetrainerstodoubletheamounthispainstakingeffort,hereceivedthetopscoreinhissoloSongbecameapilot.(很快，他成为了班上唯一一个经常员，靠的是超乎常人的刻苦努力。由此可知，勤奋刻苦的（Hardworki8．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Yourshort-termmemoryhasacertainjobinformationforafewsecondsonly.Yourshorphonenumber.callthenumber,andthenforgetit.Yourememberedthenumberjustlongenoughtouseit.Thenitdisappearedfromyourmemory.(你的短期记忆有着特定的职责。它期记忆就在起作用。你只是在需要使用这个号码时才记住它，然后它就会从你的10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“TokeepthememoryofsomethiForexample,lookatthoselecturenotesthenextday.Lotimeyouthinkaboutsomething.theconnectionsinthebrai原理、转化机制及巩固方法，属于面向大众的科普短文12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Wildlifaccordingtonewnumbersthathaveurgedenvironmentalcampaignerstocallforurgerescuethenaturalw一情况促使环保活动人士呼吁采取紧急行动来拯救自PlanetIndex(LPI),trackingglobalbiodiversity,producedbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon(ZSL),showsthatwildlifepopulationsofmammals,birdsandfishhaveseenanave及第三段中“Wearenotseeinganyreallypositivesignsthatwearebegofnature.(我们尚未看到任何真正积极的迹象，表明我们已经开始扭转自然界的曲线趋13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Habitatlossisthe14．主旨大意题。根据第五段中“ButsomeresearchersarecriticaloftheLPI’suseofaheadlinefigure(主要指标)ofshowingdrops,warningitiseasytomisunderstanding.(但一些LPI使用单一下降数据这一做法提出了批评，他们警告称这容易造成误解。)”15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butfindingsofbiodiversitymeasurements.(但怀特表示，LPI是一种能够准确反映生物多样性测本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种找寻生活目标的方法。16．空处放在第一段最后，根据下一段首句“Oneoftheeasiestellingyou.(最简单的方法之一就是倾听生活告诉你的一切)”及空前一句“Whenyouarelivingapurposefullifeandyouhavenoideawhatyoualost.(当你过着没有目标的生活，你不知道你在这个世界上要做什么，你会感到迷茫)”可知本句为过渡句，引出下文找到生活目标的话题。B选项“Sohowdoyoufindyourpulife?(那么，你如何找到生活的目标呢)”承上启下，17．前文“Todiscoveryou听它)”表明应倾听自己的生活，理解自己的需求，F选项“Spendtimfeelings,emotions,andmasteringyourself.(花点时间了解自己的感受和情现)”表示应探索和发现，后文“Andthisiswhymostpeoplearenotlivingt人生目标的原因，应该是没有探索和发现自我的需要，E选项“大生活的事情”为对应的原因，不敢探索和发19．前文“Sometimes,tofindyourpurposeinlife,youneedtostartwithyourstren要找到你的人生目标，你需要从你的长处开始)”及后文“Yourstrengthsgivthekindoflifeyoumigh的生活)”表示要找到自己的长处，G选项“如果你擅长一件事，并且喜欢做它，那20．空处总起下文，后文“Ifyouareunclearaboutwhatmakesyouhappy,justtakeapieceofpaperandlistdowneverypossibleactivityandthingthatmakesyouhappy.Relatemakeyouhappytothepurposeofyourlife.(如果你不清楚是什么让你快乐，那就拿出一张纸，列出每一个可能让你快乐的活动和事情。把那些让你快乐的事情和你的人生目标联系起表示应找出生活中最让你快乐和欢乐的事情。D顶珠峰，感悟人生应将每天视为冒险，不断B.wrestling摔跤；C.fishing钓鱼；D.climbing攀岩。根据下文“climbhardermountains”可知，作者发现的擅长之事是22．考查动词。句意：我开始得到朋友们的认可，这让我有了攀登更高峰、更高山的决心。A.denied否认，拒绝；B.protected保护；C.tricked欺骗，捉弄；D.recognized认可；赏识。根据上文“butlackedconfidence”和下文“thisgavemethed成功也至关重要。refusing拒绝；B.going前进，继续；C.waiting等待；D.burning燃烧。根据上文“Butpersonalfocusanddeterm也至关重要。A.examination检查，考试；B.contribution贡献。“makeanimportantcontributiont它的岩面是欧洲最高最垂直的。A.move移动；B.remove移除，搬走；CD.top到达顶端，超越。根据下文“the5,000-footT它的岩面是欧洲最高最垂直的。A.widest最宽的；B.highest最高的；C.D.safest最安全的。根据下文“astonewhichdropsfromthesumlandsonthevalleyflooronemilebelow”可知，巨魔墙的岩壁到任何东西。A.rests休息，停留；B.stops停止；C.lands下文“onthevalleyflooronemilebelow”可知，石头从高空坠落，最终会“落到”容易的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.impossible不可能的；D.useful32．考查动词短语。句意：但我做到了。A.paidoff得到回报，还清；B.madeit成