2026年七年级英语寒假班讲义

7BUnit1Home

序号英文中文序号英文中文

1cottage30square

2farmhouse31metre

3mobile32squaremetre

4mobilehome33number

5town34million

6townhouse35calendar

7west36lunarcalendar

8hundred37seaside

9study38east

10relaxing39stone

11bedroom40seagrass

12own41hold

13south42holdup

14balcony43wind

15view44south-west

16mile45bamboo

17relax46ground

18livingroom47grassland

19ahlan48north

20v川age49tent

21carpet50wood

22nextto51build

23yard52fishing

24hen53dry

25collect54ride

26firework55centre

27BBQ56bathroom

28barbecue57smell

29zero58sky

第1页共169页

重点词组

wheretheheartis心之所属

differentkindsofhomelife不同种类的家庭生活

betterunderstand更好的理解

howdifferentfamiliesshowlove不同的家庭如何表达爱

homesaroundtheworld全世界的房子

differenttypesofhouses不同种类的房子

whattypesofhouses哪种房子

inatownhouse在小镇的房子

inthewestof在…的西部

hundredsofbooks成百上千的书

inthestudy在书房

ifsrelaxingtodo放松做某事

liveinaflat住在公寓

inatallbuilding在一个高的大楼里面

aroomofmyown我自己的房间

putupmyfavouritepictureonthewall把我最喜欢的画贴在墙上

putup举起，张贴，搭建

puton穿上，上演

putout扑火

putoff推迟

putaway放在一边，整理好

onthetwenty-secondfloor在22楼

anicebalcony一个好看的阳台

lookattheniceviewofourcity看我们城市的漂亮景色

sharestoriesaboutschoolwiththem和他们分享关于我学校的故事

atown15milesfromLondon距离伦敦15英里

ahousewithtwofloors两层楼的房子

lovetorelax喜欢放松

chatoveracupoftea喝茶聊天

watertheflowers浇花

havefunwithourdog和狗玩

eatmealstogether一起吃法

onacarpet在地毯上

nexttoourhouse我们家隔壁

keepsomehens养一些母鸡

collecttheeggs收鸡蛋

myfavouritepartoftheday一天中我最喜欢的部分

acottonfield一块棉花出

第2页共169页

bytheriver在河边

duringthebusyseason在忙的时候

enjoytheirlives享受他们的生活

brightandcolorful明亮鲜艳

underfireworks在烟火下

theperfecttimetodo做某事饿最佳时间

haveabbq烧烤

bebusydoing/bebusywith忙于做某事

on28rosestreet在玫瑰街28号

haveaareaof有…面积

onhisphone在手机里

thenumberof…的数量

anumberof许多

squaremeters平方米

thefirsttodo第一个做某事

onthetopfloor在顶楼

onthelanternfestival在元宵节

intheChineselunarcalendar在中国农历

rightafter就在...之后

havemuchspace有很多空间

bemadeofstone用石头做的

holdupinstrongwind在风中矗立

coolinsummer夏季凉爽

inamountainarea在山区

twoormorefloors两层活着更多层

nowalls没有墙

onthegroundfloor在一-楼

onthegrasslands在草原

beeasyto很容易做

bamboohouse竹屋

keepdry保持干燥

movewiththeseasons随着季节搬家

aseasidetown海滨小镇

beawayfrom远离

smelltheflowers闻花香

hearthebirdssing听鸟鸣

livewithus和我们住在一起

takegoodcareof好好照顾

playChinesechesswith和某人下中国象棋

helpwithsomecleaning帮助做清洁，达到卫生

第3页共169页

词语运用

1.Thereare(five)bikesoverthere.The(five)oneisforyou.

2.IfIhavetwo(million)dollars,Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld.

3.Mybirthdayisonthe(nine)dayofthismonth.

4.(hundred)ofpeopleareonthebusystreet.

5.Onmy(forty)birthday,mydaughterboughtmeabunchofroses.

6.Xinyuliveswithherfamilyina(wood)house.

7.Theywanttolearnabouthomesindifferent(country).

8.Ourflathastwo(balcony).

9.Itoften(rain)inspringhere.Butit(notrain)now.

10.Lether(have)somewaterfirst.

11.Its(relax)toreadbooksonthebalcony,anditmakesme(relax).

12.Therearesomeboys(play)footballinthefield.

13.Therearesomeboys(see)JiangWenofftomorrowattheairport.

14.It'sdifficultforhim(finish)(do).

15.SometimesXiaoranwithherclassmates(play)sportsthere.

16.Theteachersoftentellus(notplay)inclass.

17.You'dbetter(notplay)inthestreet.It'sdangerous.

18.Jiaruiwouldlike(share)theroomwithhisbrother.

19.Peiyaospendstwohourseveryday(practise)(speak)English.

20.1havelotsofthings(buy).

21.I'msorryLuXiaoranhasnotime(talk)toyounow.

22.Theyhavefun(play)basketball.

23.WeiXinyuelivesonthe(five)floorand(five)floorsbelowme.

24.--Wherethechildren(chat)atthemoment?

25.SunYuchenusually(spend)herpocketmoney(collect)stamps.

26.Ericisusuallythefirstone(arrive)theclasseveryday.

27.Anumberofthestudents(like)jogginginthemorning.

28.Who(cook)mealsinyourfamily?Mymother(do).

29.Septemberisthe(nine)month.

30.—Who'sthat?—ThisisZiyou(speak).

31.Thisismy(three)timetomeetyouhere.

32.Ourclassroomisdifferentfrom(they).

33.Heisverystrong.Hecanmovetheteacher'sdesk.(easy)

34.ofchildrendreamtogototheDisneyWorld.(million)

35.lnfall,Femiisalwaysbusy(pick)cottoninthefield.

36.BothXinyuandXiaoran(grow)cottoninKurle.

37.NotonlyXinyubutalsoXiaoran(grow)cottoninKurle.

38.Everyweekend,il'stheperfecllime(have)aBBQinIhenaturepark.

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39Thenumberofthestudentsinournewschool(be)aroundthreethousand.

40.1oftenhearYuchen(read)Englishinthemorning,canyouhearher(sing)

anEnglishsonginthenextroom?

单项选择

1.Afterreadingforanhour,it'sgoodtoatthegreentreesforaminuteortwo.

A.lookoutB.lookupC.lookoverD.lookfor

2.Peiyaooftenherchocolatebarswithherfriends.Sheisgenerous.(大方的).

A.startsB.worksC.sharesD.shows

3.XinyueherparentsinaflatinTianruncity.

A.and,livesB.with,livingC.with,livesD.and,living

4.Whattypeofhousedoyoulive?Whodoyoulive?

A.in,onB.in,withC./,withD./,with

5.ChuzhouisthenorthofNanjingbutHangzhouisthesouthofNanjing.

A.in;onB.in;toC.on;inD.on;to

6.Theclassroomisagoodplace.Doyouthinkso?

A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studies

7.Eric'sflatisthetenthfloorthebuilding.

A.in;inB.on;onC.in;onD.on;in

8.JiangWendoesn'townbedroom.

A.hasherB.haveherC.hasshe'sD.haveshe's

9.Jiarui,canyouyourpictures?Ifssodirtyonyourdesk.

A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoff

10.—Howmanystudentsdoesyourclubhave?—Therearemembersinmyclub.

A.twohundredofB.tv/ohundredC.twohundredsofD.twohundreds

11.1liveonfloor,Xinyulivesfloorsaboveme.

A.two,thesecondB.two,twoC.thesecond,twoD.thesecond,thesecond

12.ThisisEnglishclass.IhopeyouwillenjoyEnglish.

A.ourthefirstB.theourfirstC.ourfirstD.thefirstour

13.—Howdoyouread3,896?-Itis.

A.threethousand,eighthundredandninety-six

B.threethousand,eighthundredninety-six

C.threethousands,eighthundredsandninety-six

D.threethousandandeighthundredninety-six

14.therunnerstookpartintheNanjinghalf-marathon.

A.TenthousandB.ThousandsofC.TenthousandofD.Tenthousandsof

15.Wherearethestudents?Aretheyin?

A.theRoom808B.Room808C.the888RoomD.808Room

16.Now,everyone,pleaseturntoPageandlookatthepicture.

A.Twelve;fifthB.Twelfth,fifthC.Twelve,fiveD.Twelfth,five

第5页共169页

17.Thereareoverfiftypeopleinthemeetingroom.*over*means.

A.aboveB.moreC.morethanD.lessthan

18.Look!Thechildrenarehavinginthepark!

A.goodtimeB.greattimeC.agreatfunD.greatfun

19.1hopeyousoon.

A.callbackmeB.willcallmebackC.callingmebackD.tocallmeback

2O.Mycousinhasasmallgardenmanybeautifulflowers.

A.ofB.withC.aboutD.in

21.Thisisanoldhouseandthereareonlysomepiecesoffurnitureinit.

A.woodB.woodsC.woodenD.woodenly

22.0urhouseisdifferentyoursinsomeways.

A.onB.fromC.forD.in

23.Wouldyoupleasemesomewater?I'mthirsty.

A.notgiveB.nottogiveC.don'tgiveD.don'ttogive

24.InourEnglishclass,wearedividedthreeorfourgroupstoworkouttheproject.

A.withB.toC.fromD.into

25.Whichofthefollowingwordshasdifferentsyllablesfromtheothers?

A.lightsB.zoosC.placesD.floors

26.Xinyueshouldpaymoreattentiontothewordscarefully.

A.spellingB.spellC.speltD.spells

27.Theswimmingpoolis.

A.50-metrelongB.50metreslongC.long50metresD.long50-metre

28.Becauseoftheheavyrain,oursportsmeetinghasto.

A.putonB.putthroughC.putoutD.putoff

29.Thenewtypeoftentiseasytoputup.Onestudentortwoitsuccessfully.

A.doB.doesC.didD.todo

30.Erichasamodernfashionablescarfhismother.

A.madeintoB.madeofC.madefromD.madeby

31.Yuchen,wherewouldyourbestfriends,XiaoranandXinyu,likefortheirwinterholiday?

A.togoB.goingC.goD.went

32.Hisroomisdifferentfrom.

A.myB.mineC.meD.myself

33.Look!WhatfunJiangWenandEricarehavinghappilyoverthere!

A.playingB.playC.toplayD.toplaying

34.JiaruilikeswalkingbytheBaijiaLakeinthemorning,forhecanhearthebirds.

A.singsB.singingC.singD.tosing

35.AttheSpringFestival,weawaysgettogethertohavebigdinnerwithourfamilies.

A.aB.theC.anD./

第6页共169页

阅读提优训练

A

Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe_1_peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyears

ago,westartedthiskindof“favor（善行）warMwhereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother,

suchas_2_thedrivewayorbuildingashed,andnexttimetheotherwouldtrytotopitwith

anotherfavor.

Yesterdaymorningtherewas_3_muchsnowonthegroundthatIcouldnotgooutside.And

I_4_heshoveled（铲）mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplastwinter,soItook

outmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoa

favor_5_.IttookawhilebutIfinisheditandgotintomycarforwork.

ThatnightIgota_6_.Itwasmyneighbor.Heimmediatelyshookmyhandandthankedmefor

shovelinghisdrivewayandsidewalk,sohecouldgettoworkearlierand_7_aboy.

"WhenIstartedthecarearlythismorning,acallcamethroughthatayoungboyinour

neighborhoodwasseriouslyill._8_,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,butthe

closestambulance（救护车）10minutes."headded.UAyoungboycouldlivehislifebecauseyoudid

methefavorearlierthismorning.

Itwasn'ttoomuch_9_toshoveladriveway,butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehisfamily

again,gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain.

Nofavoristoosmall.Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest_10_.Onefavorwillalways

befollowedbyanother.

1.A.happiestB.nicestC.richest0.busiest

2.A.goingdownB.lookingforC.walkingacross0.cleaningup

3.A.quiteB.soC.tooD.very

4A.rememberedB.forgotC.saw0.thought

5.AsoonB.firstC.backD.again

6.A.noteB.knockC.letterD.call

7.A.savedB.supportedC.foundD.met

8.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.Sadly0.Finally

9.A.practiceB.troubleC.job0.importance

10.AchoiceB.differenceC.result0.decision

B

InsideOut

AlthoughIdidnotspeakorunderstandEnglish,Iwasstillexcitedaboutgoingto

schoolforthefirsttime.

Onmyfirstdayofschool,myteacher,MissScalapinoseatedmeclosesttothe

window.Rightnexttomydeskwasacaterpillarinalargejar.Itmovedveryslowly

acaterpillar

withoutmakinganysound.Justinfrontofthecaterpillarwasapicturebookofinajar

caterpillarsandbutterflies.Iwentthroughit,pagebypage,studyingallthepictures.

Whenthebellrang,allthekidswalkedinquietly.Someofthemlookedatme.Embarrassedand

nervous,Ilookedatthecaterpillarinthejar.Ididthiseverytimeinasomeonelookedatme.In

第7页共169页

class,IdidnotunderstandawordMissScalapinowassayingThemoreshespoke,theuneasierI

felt.FordaysIgotheadachesfromtryingtolisten.Luckily,thecaterpillarbroughtmesomecomfort.

Duringbreaks,Ioftenstayedwithitandfeditwithleavesfromtreesontheplayground.

Myfavoritetimeinschoolwaswhenwedidart.Idrewbutterfliesinpencilandthencoloredthe

musingeverycolorinmycraycnbox.MissScalapinoevenputoneofmydrawingsupontheboard

foreveryonetosee.AfteracoupleofweeksitdisappearedandIdidnotknowhowtoaskwhereit

hadgone.

Onedayafterclass,Ilookedforthecaterpillarbutcouldnotseeit.Iputmyhandinthejarand

lightlymovedtheleaves.Tomysurprise,thecaterpillarhadturnedintoacocoon（茧）.

OnWednesday,May23,justafewdaysbeforetheendoftheschoolyear,Miss

Scalapinotookmebysurprise.Shehandedmethedrawingofthebutterflythathad厩/I

disappearedweeksbeforeandasilkblueribbonthathad"r'PLACE"printedonitin/y

gold.Ireceivedfirstprizeformydrawing!IwassoproudthatIfeltlikeburstingoi/fofV

mvskin.ribbon

Thatafternoon,Icheckedonthecaterpillar.Iwasamazedtofindabutterflymoving

fromitscocoonslowly.Iopenedthejar.Magically,thebutterflycameout,fluttering（振翅）intheair,

readyforacompletelynewlife.

1.lnMissScalapino'sfirstclass,thewriterfelt.

A.uneasyB.surprisedC.proudD.excited

2.MissScalapinotookthewriterbysurprisewhen.

A.shetookawayhisfavoritedrawing

B.sheputoneofhisdrawingsupontheboard

C.shehandedhimhisdrawingandaribbon

D.shegavehimthecaterpillarinajar

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"burstingout0fmps/cirfmean?

A.欣喜若狂B.疲惫不堪C.忐忑不安D.闷闷不乐

4.Thebutterflyflutteringintheaircouldprobablyremindthewriterthat.

A.hecouldstartanewstageinhislifeaswell

B.theywouldbothstayunnoticedbyothers

C.theycouldspendalotmoretimetogetherinthefuture

D.hewouldneedtousemorecolorstodrawbutterflies

5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.MissScalapinowaskindtothewriter

B.thewriterlearnedEnglishwellsoonaftergoingtoschool

C.thewriter'sdrawingwastakenawaybyotherstudents

D.thebutterflydiedaftercomingoutofthecocoon

What'sthebestwaytostudyforabigtest?Andwhat'sthebestwaytorememberinformation?I

haveanimportanttestnextweekandwanttotrysomethingnew,maybemusic.Theresearchon

musicandmemory（记忆）isinteresting.〔

Musicinthebackgroundmayhelplearning,butitdependsonthepersonandthemusic.One

第8页共169页

Canadianstudyshowsthatstudentswithgoodmemorieslearnvocabularywordsbatterwhenthey

listentoquietmusic,Studentswithpoormemoriesdoworse.2Itshouldbesoftand

gentle.Evenpeoplewithgoodmemorieslearnandrememberlessiftheylistentonoisy,angry

music.

AnotherstudyintheUKandSwedenlooksatmusicandsolving（解决）problems.Inthestudy,they

askpeopletosolveaproblemandthinkcreatively.3Butwhenpeopleworkwith

backgroundconversation,itdoesnothurttheirproblemsolving.Ifyouhavetopayattention,

backgroundnoisemaybeOKbutmusichurtsratherthanhelps.

4Songsandrhymes6甲韵）areverygoodatthis.InastudyattheUniversityof

Edinburgh,studentslearnedwordsinHungarianmuchmorequicklywhentheyputtheminasong.

It'snotthemusicitself,it'sthestructure.Songsrepeatbothsoundsandbeats.Theendofeachline

inasongoftenhasthesamesoundorrhyme.5Doyouknowthealphabetsong

thatbegins:ABCDEFG,HIJK,LMNOP?ThebeatsandtherhymingofGandPhelpchildren

toremembertheletters.

A.Thishelpsyourmemory.

B.Thekindofmusicisalsoimportant.

C.Sopeoplelearnbetterwithgoodmemories.

D.Musiccanhelpyoulearnandrememberincertainways.

E.Peopledoworseontheworkifthereisbackgroundmusic.

F.Certainkindsofmusicreallyhelpusrememberinformation.

G.Peoplecansolveproblemsquicklywhenthereisbackgroundmusicaround.

D

InearlyMarch,temperatures隔度）warmupandit'stimeforspringcleaning.Thisspecialcleaning

activityhelpspeoplewelcomethenewseasonwithafreshandorganizedlivingspace.Spring

cleaninghasbeenatraditionforcenturiesinChina.Afterlongwintermonths,peoplenaturallywant

tocleantheirhomeswhentheweatherturnswarm.Inspring,thehumidity（湿度）canbehigh,anda

deepcleaninghelpsstopmoldgrowthandkeepshomesfresh.InChineseculture,it'salso

consideredthatdoingspringcleaningcanbringgoodluck.

InWesterncountries,springcleaningalsohasalonghistory.Inthepastcenturies,houseswere

heatedwithwoodorcoal.Andbeforeelectricitywaswidelyused,peopleusedoillights,sohouses

werefullofdirt.Coldweatheralsomeantlessairflow.whichmadehousessmellbad.Warmer

weatherbroughtfreshairandachance（机会）towashawaywinter'sdirtandsmell.

Infact.springcleaningmayhavemorethanthese.Apsychologist（心理学家）reportsthatcleaning

ourhomescanbegoodforourbrainsandbodies.Cleaningproducesaresultthatwenotonlysee

butalsofeel.Wewillhavearelaxedfeelingwhiledoingsorrethingmeaningfullikesweepingor

moppingthefloor.Andwhenoirhomesarecleanandorganized,wefeelcomfortable.

Forfamilies.springcleaningcanmakeatidystudyareaforchildrentohelpthempaymore

attentiontohomework.Findingschoolthingsbecomeseasierforchildrenwheneverythingis

organized.Whenfamiliescleantogether,theysharedutiesandcreatecloserrelationships.

So,thisspring,grabacloth,wearasmile,andmakeyourlivingspaceasfreshasspring.

I.Whendopeopleusuallydospringcleaning?

第9页共169页

2.WhatisspecialaboutspringcleaninginChineseculture?

3.WhydidpeopledospringcleaninginWesterncountriesinthepast?

4.Whatbenefits(益处)doesspringcleaninghaveforhumans/families?(Listatleast2)

5.Howdoyouusuallykeepyourhouseclean?

E

Thosweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.

WhenIwasstill,little,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferent1

(tradition)festivals.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandma

2(glad)adcedanotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,

butweallfeltmuch3(close)toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpa

passedaway.Thatmadeus4(feel)sad.However;whenthewholefamily

5(get)togetheronceagain,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.

Weallhaveatablelikethisin6(we)homes.ltisasignofreunionofour

familyshowingourfeelings.Thoughthereason7wecometogethermaybe

different,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferent8(culture)are

acceptedbyusaroundthetable.What'smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsofor

9community,ournationandeventhewholeworld.

Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtablethatwe

belongto.Theroundtablehasbeenasymbol10theChinesefeelings.ltwas,

itisandwillalwaysbe.

F

Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformedbyagrouporasingle

person.Withoneortwopairscfbambooclappers——akindoftraditionalChinesemusicainstrument

intheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect(方言).Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktales

oraboutsociallife.

Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhich

wereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan1million

followersontheInternet.They'vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople'sawareness.Someof

theirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowritestoriestoshow

respecttopeoplewhomakecontributions,suchastrafficpolicemen.

AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.Thestories

toldinkuaibanpiecesareclosetopeople'sdailylives.Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafunwayto

introducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatbothyoung

peopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban,whichmaynotbepaidmuch

attentionto,comparedtoothertraditionalartforms.

第io页共169页

Folkartforms,likexian