江苏南京市鼓楼区2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语练习卷（一）无答案

八年级英语练习卷（一）

注意事项：

L本试卷共12页，全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟，考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答

在本试卷上无效。

2.请将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其

他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共50分）

一、听力（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

第一部分听对话回答问题

本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将

有5秒钟时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正

确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.WhatdocstheboyadvisetousetolearnEnglishwords?

..富M

2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

3.WhichtakesupthesecondlargestareaonEarth?

应.s

B置

C.1---------J

4.Whathappenedlastnight?

5.Whichanimaldoestheboywanttoseefirst?

第二部分听对话和短文答题

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题,

每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听一段对话，回答第6—7小题。

6.WhatistheBeginningofWinter?

A.Asolarterminwinter.

B.Atraditionalwinterfestival.

C.Thetimewhenthereisalwayssnow.

7.WhatfooddopeopleeatinnorthernChinathatday?

A.Noodles.B.Tangyuan.C.Jiaozi.

听第一篇短文，回答第8—10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

TheFourSeasons:PastandPresent

•Itfirstcameoutabout8yearsago

Thepastmusic

•"Summer”is9andsoftandmakespeoplethinkofhotandlazydays.

•Costaadds10toshowclimatechange.

Thenewmusic

•"Summer”soundsnoisierandstronger.

8.A.300B.700C.1700

9.A.longB.loudC.slow

10.A.soundsB.videosC.parts

听第二篇短文，回答第11—15小题。

11.WhatdidLuisliketodosevenyearsago?

A.Workinthecity.B.Studywildanimals.C.Huntwildanimals.

12.WhydidWildlifeWorldcometothearea?

A.Toteachchildrenhowtohunt.

B.Tostudyandprotectwildanimals.

C.Tohelptheyoungfindjobsincites.

13.WheredoesLuiswanttoworkinthefuture?

A.Inabigcity.B.Inhishometown.C.Inaforeigncountry.

14.WhatdoesLuisdowiththeyoungerchildrenafterschool?

AGohunting.B.Givespeeches.C.Dodramaandart.

15.HowdoestheWildlifeWorldprojectchangeLuis?

A.Ithelpshimfindhislifegoals.

B.Ithelpshimsetupseveralgroups.

C.Ithelpshimbecomeavillageteacher.

二、单项填空（共10小题海小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

(WelcometotheLove—the—EarthClubwebsite!Hereyoucanlearnabouthowtoprotect

natureandfindusefulideas!)

1.WorldWetlandsDayiscomingonFebruary2nd.Weplantomakeaposterby

A.himselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves

2.—Thankstoeveryone's,ourclasswontheschoolBiologyBowl!

Yeah,everyonetriedtheirbest.

A.plansB.effortsC.topicsD.decisions

3.—1herearemanyenvironmentalprojects.Whichdoyouchoose?

—CleaningtheQinhuaiRiver.Wcfindittoworktogetherintheclub.

A.caringB.surprisingC.carcfi.ilD.mcaningfiil

4.—WhatdidyoulearnfromthisSaturday'stalk?

—Likehowtreesarounddesertsnearbyvillagesfromsandstorms.

A.prepareB.produceC.protectD.prevent

5.—Howwasyourclubwintercamp?

—Fantastic!Wemademanynewfriendsbecausethememberscamefromeverypartofthecountiy.

A.reallyB.mainlyC.nearlyD.largely

6.Whichofthesentencesintheposterusesthestructure“S+V+O+O”？

NewMembersWanted

®Youareperfectforourclub!

②Wewillofferyoumorehands-onactivities!

③WecanmakeyoubetteratBiology!

@Wccanbuildabetterworldtogether!

LovetheEarthClub

A.①B.②C.③D.@

7.TheclubmembersuseAltostudyweatherconditions.Thishelpsabetterunderstandingofclimate

change.

A.leadtoB.fbcusonC.setupD.putout

8.Timwasveryshyinthepast,hebecomesactiveafterjoiningtheclub.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

9.Workingwiththegovernmenttocutpollution,wehopetherivercanbecometofishandplantsagain.

A.harmlessB.harmfillC.harmlesslyD.harmfully

10.—Wcshouldbringourownwaterbottlestosupportthezero-wasteactivity.

-Smallactsreallymeanalot.

A.Mypleasure.B.Takecare.C.Icanmanage.D.Yousaidit.

三、完形填空（共10小题海小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenLeefirstheardaboutafireathercommunity,shehurriedbacktosaveJason,her15-year-oldpetdog.

ShewasafraidshewouldJ]seehimagain.

Leegotthereandfoundthebuildingwasonfire.Thisfirewouldbecomethecity'smost12and

deadlyone.Atleast159peopledied,andseventallbuildingsburnedfbrover40hours.

The43-year-oldengineerstayedwithotherneighboursatanearbyschool.Shewaitedfbrnews.13

thefiregrewbigger,alocalofficertoldhertheyhadtostophokingfbrpets.Justwhenshethoughtshe

14Jason,afiremancalledhertoaskifshehadadoginFlat2703.

Adayafterthefirestaned,Jasoncameback.Avolunteercarriedhimoutinhisarms."Jasonwasstill

15infearwhenIsawhim,“Leesaid."Icalledhisnameandhesawmeandstopped.Thenhesmiled.

Happinessfloodedoverme.Icouldn'tstopsmiling.,'Later,shewroteonlinetothankfiremen16"saving

myheart”.

Duringthefire,thelocalwebsiteshadmanypostsfbrhelpfrom17pctowners.Inthisbusycity,

peopletreatpetslikefamilymembers.Animalgroupsshared18ofsavedanimalstofindtheirowners.

Also,Lee19thegovernmenttoofferpet-friendlyhouses.Shesaiditwashardfbrfamilieswholosttheir

homestokeeptheiranimals.

Itwasreportedthat209animalsweresavedfromthefire,but63died.20Jasonwasgoingtobeall

right.Ananimaldoctorcheckedhimandsaidtherewasnothingseriouswithhim,andhewasbacktohisfluffy,

livelyself.

11.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom

12.A.endlessB.seriousC.diiTicultD.important

13.A.BeforeB.OnceC.TillD.As

14.A.savedB.forgotC.lostD.hurt

15.A.nmningB.shakingC.hidingD.bleeding

16.A.fbrB.onC.withD.of

17.A.dishonestB.impoliteC.worriedD.unfriendly

18.A.agesB.weightsC.abilitiesD.photos

19.A.invitedB.orderedC.advisedD.encouraged

20.A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.ClearlyD.Suddenly

四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheReadingBrain

*Scientistsstudyhowreadingreorganizesourbrainnetworks.Thisgives

themapowerfulwindowintounderstandinghowthebrainworksand

learns.

21.Howdoesreadingchangethebrain?

A.Itreducesbrainsize.B.Itrecordsbrainactivities.

C.Itrecreatesbrainsituations.D.Itreorganizesbrainnetworks.

22Whichpartofourbrainhelpsusunderstandlanguage?

A.Frontallobe.B.Parietallobe.C.Occipitallobe.D.Temporallobe.

23.Whichbookmaythispicturebefrom?

A.HowtheBodyWorksB.HowtoReadaBook

C.BuildtheBrainforReadingD.DevelopaJoyforReading

B

Suntnerbirdsthat'swhatwearc

Weflynearandweflyfar

Robins,cardinals,doves,andjays

Wehopewebrightenallyourdays

Webuildourhomesintreessostrong

Wesitandsingourhappysong

Ourlittleonesarrivereallysoon

Again,wcwillsingahappytunc

Daddybirdsitsonthegate

Whilebabybirdssitand▲

Mommyisofftofindsomefood

Maybeshe'llfindtheminthewoods

It,stimefbrbabiestoleavethenest

Andgiveitalltheirverybest

Theynowlearntojumpandfly

Astheyheadtowardthebigbluesky

24.WhichpicturebestshowsthesceneinStanza2（Lincs5-8）?

25.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefbrtheblank"▲'

A.waitB.skateC.restD.hope

26.Whatisthemainideaofthepoem?

A.Differenttypesofsummerbirds.B.Lifeandgrowthofsummerbirds.

C.Howbirdsbuildhomesinsummer.D.Howbabybirdslearntofindfoods.

C

Nonoisycars,nosmokykitchens,nosadwildanimals-soundsnice,right?Thesearen'tjustdreams:the

Netherlands,Mexico,andEcuadormadethemreal.Let'sseehow.

TheNetherlands

Inthe1970s,Groningenfacedserioustrafficproblemsbecauseoftoomanycarsinthecitycentre.Thelocal

governmenttookawaythemotorwayandreplaced（取代）itwithgrsenspaces,areasfbrwalking,pathsfbrcycles

andbuses.Carscan'tparkinthemarketsquareandenterthecitycentre.

Today,61%oftripsinthecityarcdonebybicycle.Thecitycentreisfiillofplacesfbrbikestoparkandmost

bui.dingshavebicycleparks.Asaresult,todayGroningenhasgotthecleanestairofanybigDutchcity.

Mexico

Inmanycountries,peoplestillcookandwarmtheirhomesusingopenfires,whichcausehealthproblems

becauseofsmokeandgas.ThePatsaristove,developedinMexico,useslesswoodandmakesindoorairbetter.It

hasachimney（烟囱）thattakessmokeoutside.

Healthstudiesshowthatfamilieswiththisstoveget30%fewerlunginfections（感染）and50%fewereye

infections.

Ecuador

TheBigalRiverNaturePark,betweentheAmazonandtheAndes,ishometodifferentanimalsandbirds.

Ilowever,humanactivityhasanegativeeffectonthewildlifethere.Manyanimalsandbirdsareindangerbecause

theforestsarcgettingsmallerandpeoplehuntthem.Toshowpeoplehowwondcrfiilthenatureparkis,theSumac

MuyuFoundationsetupcameratraps（野生动物监测相机）in2014.Theytakevideosofanimalsandstudythe

changesintheiractivities.Thevideoscanhelpstopnewbuildingprojectsinthenaturepark.

Inconclusion,differentplacesaroundtheworldaretakingcreativelocalactionstosolvetheirown

environmentalproblems.

27.HowdidGroningensolveitstrafficproblem?

A.Byproducingfewercars.B.Byencouraginggreentrips.

C.Byaddingmorecarparks.D.Bybuildingnewmotorways.

28.WhydidpeopleinMexicodevelopthePatsaristove?

A.Tocookfoodmoreeasily.B.Tostopfiresfromhappening.

C.Toreducewooduseandimproveair.D.Toprovideheatingduringcoldseasons.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'negative''probablymean?

A.weakB.terribleC.greatD.helpful

30.Whichcanbeanotherexampleofthispassage?

A.Indiabuilt50newhospitalseachyear.

B.Franceadded20trainlinesbetweencities.

C.Chinadevelopedover100waste-freecities.

D.SouthAfricagavefreetextbookstostudents.

D

IjoinedtheTeachForBangladeshprogrammein2023.Everythingwasgoingwelluntilanunusualsummer

came.Thesuddenheatandrepeatedpowercutsstoppedmanystudentscomingtoschool.Thosewhocamefelt

tiredanduncomfortablebutdidn'tknowwhy.Theydidn'tknowaboutclimatechange.That,swhenIrealizedwe

neededclimateeducation.

Luckily,TeachForBangladeshprovidedmewiththetoolsandmaterialstobringclimateeducationintomy

classroom.Ibeganaddingclimatetopicstomylessons.Mystudentsthendidfunandhands-onactivities,suchas

growingplantstocooltheclassroomandchangingplasticbottlesintobirdfeeders,sothattheycouldteamabout

climateeffectsonalllivingthings.

Oneofthemostmemorable（难忘的）activitieswasournatureartcompetition.Usingleaves,flowersandclay,

studentscreatedamazinghandicraftstoshowthenaturalbeautywe'retryingtoprotect.Theyalsodesignedclimate

postersandsharedthemwithcommunities,spreadingtheimportanceofgreenliving.Theyalsotaughttheyounger

studentsaboutclimatechangeandwhattodo."Wewanttoconnectwithnaturemoreanddosomethingfbrour

climate,“sharedonestudent.

Althoughmyroleasateacherendedin2024,ourclimateactionsliveon.Mystudentsstillkeepgreenhabits

intheirdailylives,likecollectingrainwaterandturningotTlightsandfanswhenleavingaroomtosavewaterand

energy.Itisexcitingtoseehowsmallactionscanslowlychangemanypeopleandhelpeveryoneinourschooland

communitycaremoreabouttheenvironment.

Climatechangeisnotfaraway—itishere,anditischangingourchildren'sfiiture.Whatstepswillyoutake

todaytosupportyourstudentsandcommunitiestofightclimatechange?Let'sactnow,beforeit'stoolate.

31.Whatwasthewriter'sroleintheprogramme?

AAstudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adesigner.D.Amanager.

32.Whydidthewriterstartuliinalccducaliun?

A.Toselltoolsandmaterials.B.Tolearnhowtogogreen.

C.Toholdanatureartcompetition.D.Totellwhytheweatherchanges.

33.Whatdidstudentsdoinclimatelessons?

A.Theycreatedhandicraftsfbrcommunities.

B.Theydiscussedclimatetopicsinallsubjects.

CIhcysharedclimateposterswithyoungerstudents.

D.Theylearnedclimateeffectsthroughhands-onactivities.

34.What'sthestructureofthepassage?

n架

③④⑤

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.GreenhabitsatschoolB.Funhandicraftsinclass

C.Learningaboutclimate,helpingallD.Enjoyingsummer,feelingcool

非选择题（共50分）

五、填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。

BaijitanNatureReseneinNingxiashowsgreatsuccessindesertcontrol.Visitorsare36（惊讶的）to

seegreenforestsgrowinsand.Thereserveprotectsmanyanimals,likefbxesandwolves.Activitieshsre

37（包括）deserthikingandlearningaboutplantsandanimals.Youmightevenseerarebirdswhile

walkingthroughthegreenareas.Thelandwasonceat38（风险）ofbecomingadesert,butnowitis

gettinggreeneryearbyyear.Andwindsdon't39（l次）asstronglyasbefore.However,fewpeoplelive

here40（除...之外）workerswhocarefbrtheland-theykeepplantingtreesandprotectingthe

wildlifeeveryday.Itshowsthatdesertscanbecomehealthynaturalhomesagain.

请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

IlaveyouwatchedthelatestmovieZootopiaII?Infact,NanjingisoftencalledChina'sreal-lifeZootopia.

Thousandsofrarebirds,animals,andplantsmanage41（live）inpeacewithhumanshereinNanjing.

Thankstothelocalgovernment's42（protect）,greenhills,lakes,andforestscoverthecity,makingita

hugeecosystem.Itisamazingthatyoumightmeetawildanimalinthestreet,evenifyou43（simple）

walkaroundthecity.Severaltourists44（wait）fbrabusatabusstopwhenawildboar（野猪）suddenly

ranpastthemlastmonth.Moreover,animalsenjoylazydaysinHongshanZoo.Eveninsucha45（noise）

city,peoplestilltreatthemwithcareandlove.Here,wildlifeandhumansaretrulyconnected,turningNanjinginto

alivingversionofZootopia.

请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。

abalanceddietdividetakeactioncountless

impossible

2025wasayearofchancesandchallengesfbrme.This“rollercoaster（过山车）“yeartaughttncalesson:a

bigdreamneedsadailyplanyoucanreallyfollow.Iwill46mygoalintosmallsteps.Here'smynew

yearresolution（目标）.

First,Iknowit's47tostopusingmyphonecompletely,butIcancontrolmyselfanduseitless.IfI

feellikewastingtimeonmyphone,I,llstoprightaway.ThenI'll48—putitaway,openmybook,and

startthefirsttask.

Second,Iwillkeep49.Tildrinkmorewater,catmorevegetablesandfruit,andcutdownonjunk

foodandlate-nightsnacks.

Third,IwilljoinHongshanZoo'sAdopt-an-AnimalProgramandsponsor（认养）ananimal.Ihopethiswill

connectmewithnatureandremindmetobekindandcaring.

Ibelieve50smalleffortscanadduptoabigchange.Nosuperheroacts,noall-nighters-justlittle

bylittle,daybyday.Thistime,Tmplayingfbrkeeps—andIreallywanttowin.

D)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号

为66—70的相应横线上。

51.自然灾害常伴随强风来临。(comewith)

52.片刻的恐惧可能掠过你的脑海。(gothrough)

53.你最好尽可能快冷静下来。(hadbetter)

54.你应当躲进一栋安全的大楼。(hidein)

55.如果你被困住，你可以打电话求助。(betrapped)

六、阅读填空(共19小题;71-78每题1分;79题2分;80・89每题1分;满分20分)

请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后图表中笫1—8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，9题可

数个限。

Mountainsareveryimportanttobothnatureandpeople.Onemainreasonisthatmountainsprovidefresh

water.Watermovesinacycle.Whenthesunheatswaterinriversandoceans,itbecomeswatervapour(水蒸气)

andgoesupintotheair.Whentheairbecomescool,thewatervapourchangesintosmalldropsandformsclouds.

Whenthedropsbecomeheavy,theyfallasrainorsnow.

Mountainsaffect(影响)thiswatercycle.Becausemountainsarehigh,theypushupthewatervapour.Asa

result,alotofrainandsnowfallonmountains.Muchofthiswaterstaysonthemountainsassnowandice.In

spring,whenthesnowmelts,thewaterflowsdownthemountainsintostreamsandrivers.Thatiswhymountains

arecalledthe“watertowers''oftheworld.Manybigriversstartinthemountains,suchastheYellowRiverandthe

AmazonRiver.

Mountainsarcalsohometomanyanimals.Someanimalsliveonlyinmountainareas,likesnowleopardsin

Asia.Mountainshavecleanairandspecialweather,sotheyaregoodplacesfbranimalstolive.However,some

animalsarebecomingrare.Thisisbecausepeoplebuildmorefarmsandroadsinthemountains.Theyalsouse

morewaterandwood.Animalsnowhavelessspacetoliveandfindfood.

Mountainsareimportantfbrfarming,too.Manyplantsthatpeopleeatfirstgrewinthemountains.For

example,corncamefiomthemountainsofMexico.Teaandcoffeegrowbestincoolmountainareas.Farmersoften

bui'dstepsonmountainsidestogrowcropsandkeepwaterfromrunningaway.Becausemountainvalleyshave

richsoil（土壤）andplentyofwater,theyaregoodplacesforfarming.

Whymountainsmatter

Mountainsarecalledthe,'watertowers'*of

theworldbecauseihey3waterassnow

Waterandice.

towers

The4ofmanybigriversisinthe

mountains.

Cleanairandspecialweathermake

Mountainmountainsgood.5placesforanimals.

animalsThenumberofsomeanimalsisgetting

6becauseofhumanactivities.

Mountains8aperfectconditionfor

Mountainmanyplantstogrow.

Farmersoftenbuildstepson