2025-2026学年山东德州市高三年级下册英语一模试题

2025-2026学年山东德州市高三下学期英语一模试题2026.3

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Getanewcat.B.Letthecatout.C.Feedthecatwell.

2.Howdocsthewomansound?

A.Curious.B.Amused.C.Shocked.

3.Whywilltheeventbepopularaccordingtotheman?

A.Itisfreeofcharge.

B.Thefoodanddrinkaregreat.

C.Therewillberockbands.

4.Whatdayisittoday?

A.It'sSunday.B.It'sSaturday.C.It'sMonday.

5.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?

A.Inaticketoffice.B.Atapolicestation.C.Onthestreet.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthemanwanttolearnskiing?

A.Toworkoutregularly.

B.Tomakesomenewfriends.

C.Totryoutsomethingnew.

7.Whowillthemanasktoteachhimtoski?

A.Hisaunt.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisbrother.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdocsGoogleplantodoaccordingtotheman?

A.Traintruckdrivers.

B.Studydrivers5sleephabits.

CPromotesclf^drivingtrucks.

9.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutself-drivingtrucks?

A.Driverswillbereplaced.

B.Lotsofaccidentscouldbeavoided.

C.Manyjobopportunitieswillbecreated.

10.Howdocsthemanfeelaboutsclf^drivingtrucks?

A.Alittlescared.B.Hardlysatisfied.C.Veryconfident.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Afamilytrip.B.Aschooltour.C.Abirthdayparty.

12.Whatwouldthemanliketodoiftheweatherisgood?

A.Takethekidstoswim.

B.Leadthemountainhike.

C.Exploresomeplantsandanimals.

13.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Confirmthereservation.B.Makealistofactivities.C.Checkthesafetyequipment.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?

A.Makingadesign.B.Attendingadinner.C.Havingameeting.

15.Whatisthewomanresponsiblefor?

A.Designingtrains.

B.Leadingabridgeproject.

C.Launchinganewproduct.

16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Coworkers.B.Schoolmates.C.Relatives.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthetalkintendedfor?

A.Children.B.Teenagers.C.Adults.

18.Whatdotheprogramsoffertobeginners?

A.Survivalskillsintravelandwork.

B.Traininginexpressingcomplexideas.

C.Grammarimprovementcourses.

19.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheteachers?

A.Theyusefunclassrooms.

B.Theyarcnativespeakers.

C.Theyofferflexibleschedules.

20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?

AToadvertisecourses.

B.Toteachcommunicationskills.

C.Tointroducetheprogramhistory.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ScienceonWheelstravelsacrossthestatebringingengagingSTEMprogrammingtogradesK-8,withafbcus

oninteractiveandhands-onprogramsthatbringthejoyofscientificexplorationtolifeandempowerlearnerstosee

themselvesinSTEM.

SCIENCEONWHEELS

ProgramOfferings

■Gatherings

Guesteducatorswilldoapresentationaboutsciencefbrlargeaudiences,includingtheentireschool.They

maydoloudorbrightexperiments.

•Pop-upExhibits

Duringtheday,youwillgetaturntoexploreandtouchthescienceexhibitsthattheguestspeakersbring.

ClassroomWorkshops

Guesteducatorswillcometoyourroomandorganizedifferentworkshops.

GoodVibrations:DiveintothewonderfulCritterCoders:Assoftwareengineers,

worldofsoundwithtuningforksmusicallearnersprogramamouserobottodrive

instrumentsandmore.Investigatehowpeoplethroughamaze（迷宫）.Noprogramming

makeandhearsounds.experiencenecessary.

Eco-Sleuths:Whereshouldthetownbuildthe

LightenUp:Ouroriginalstoryleadsan

newmall?Studentsdeterminewaterquality

explorationoftheamazingpropertiesoflight

bytestingpHandanalyzingthepresenceof

asweexperimentwithauniquecollectionof

bioindicators.Learnersusetheirdatato

objectsandflashlightstolearnaboutsunlight,

constructanargumentaboutwheretobuild

rainbowsandmore.

themall.

Registration<&Cancellation

RegistrationisnowopenfbrbookingsthroughJune2026.Submitarequestformtoday!Preparationofstaff

andmaterialsfbryourScienceonWheelsisextensive.Pleasenotethatcancellationsinvolvefees:50%ofthe

programcostifcanceledwithinfourweeksofyourscheduledvisit,and100%withintwoweeks.Rescheduling

costs15%oftheprogramcost.

I.HowmanyprogramsdoesScienceonWheelsinclude?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

2.Whichworkshopbestsuitsastudentinterestedinthelocalenvironment?

A.GoodVibrations.B.CritterCoders.C.LightenUp.D.Eco-Slcuths.

3.What'stheextrachargefbratwo-weekpostponement?

A.Noadditionalcost.B.15%ofthecost.C.50%ofthecost.D.Thefullcost.

B

OnthesummitofamountaincalledShishapangma,an18-year-oldSherpa（夏尔巴人）climbercalledNima

recordedaselfievideo.Withthisclimb,hebecametheyoungestpersonevertotopall14oftheworld's

8,000-meterpeaks.

Oncehedescended,Nimasharedthevideoonlineunderthetag（标签）“Sherpapower”,spreadingthemessage

thathispeoplewereathletesintheirownright,notjustguidesofforeignclimbers.Fornearly120years,Sherpas

haveservedasportersandguidesforforeignclimbersseekinggloryontheworld'shighestpeaks,whichmakes

themsocloselylinkedtothisworkthatmanyWesternersmistaketheword"Sherpa”fbraprofession,notan

ethnicity.

Duringhisfirstmountainclimbing,anavalanche（雪崩）claimedthelivesofhisbestfriend,Lama,andhis

clientontheirsummitpush.HesawhowSherpassacrificedtheirownsafetyandevenlivestohelpotherssummit.

Itwasatthatmomentthathebegantousetheword“sherpapower”withnewpurposeofbeingavoicefbrhis

community.

Toachievethis,NimahastobeaprofessionalclimbersponsoredbybrandsliketheRedBull.Thebrands

seldomsponsormountaineerswholollowtraderoutesonfixedropes.His14-peaksrecordhasn'tbeenenoughto

earnsponsorships.Butfbrhim,sponsorshipsmeandignityinsteadofmoney.Hehadtoexplorenewroutesorpeaks

withoutbottledoxygenorfixedropes.Therefore,twomonthsaftersettinghisrecord,Nimawaspreparingfbrhis

nextproject.AlongsidefamedItalianclimberMoro,hewasattemptingawinterclimbingof8,163-meterManaslu,

whichwaseventuallycancelledduetoextremeconditions.NimaimmediatelyplannedanotherattemptonManaslu

fbrnextwinterwithhispartner.

ItremainstobeseenifNimawillbethebreakthroughathletehewantstobe.Afterall,he'sonly18.

4.Whatisthecommonunderstandirgof“Sherpa”toWesteniers?

A.Anoccupation.B.Anidentification.C.Aresolution.D.Aproposal.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“claimed"meaninparagraph3?

A.Spared.B.Guarded.C.Took.D.Sustained.

6.WhydidNimaseekadifferentclimbingroute?

A.Tocompetewithtop-zclassathletes.

B.Toqualifyasaprofessionalclimber.

C.Tobuildhisfortuneinoutdoorindustry.

D.Togetrecognisedasanexperiencedguide.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNima?

ADeterminedandethnicallyconscious.B.Carefreeandstrong-willed.

*

C.Straightforwardandwell-mannered.D.Modestandwann-hearted.

C

You'vefollowedallsleepexperts'advice—goingtobedontime,avoidingafternooncoffee,andkeeping

yourbedroomcoolasyoulike,darkwithnolighton,andquietaspossible—yetyoustilltossandturn.Glancing

atthesilverlightthroughthecurtains,youwonder:Couldthefiillmoonberuiningyoursleep?

Figuringoutthemoon'simpactonhumansleepischallenging,asemotionsandexpectationsoftencloud

judgments.Manypeopleromanticizefiillmoons,especiallyspecialeventslikeharvestorbluemoons,whileothers

anticipaterestlessnessunderafullmoon,whichalonecandisruptsleep.Scientificstudiessuggestreal

physiologicaleffectscausedbythemoon.

Ina2013study,Swissresearchersanalyzeddatafromanexperimentinwhichparticipantshadnoideatheir

sleepwasbeingstudiedfbrlunareffects.Aroundthefiillmoon,participantsexperienceda30percentdropin

dccp-slccpbrainactivity,took5minuteslongertofallasleep,andslept20minuteslessoverall.Theyalsoreported

worsesleepqualityandhadlowerlevelsofmelatonin,thehormone(荷尔蒙)thatyourbodyreleasesnaturallyat

nighttocalmyourbodydownandprepareyoufbrsleep.However,allthesestudiesshareonemajorlimitation:

theywereconductedinsleeplaboratories,wherethesubjectsmaybedisturbedeasilybytheunfamiliarsetting.

Toaddressthis,UniversityofWashingtonresearcherstrackedsleepinreal-worldenvironments:three

Argentiniancommunities(urbansuburbs,ruralvillagewithlimitedelectricity,remoteareawithnoelectricity)and

464Seattleuniversitystudents.Acrossallgroups,regardlessofartificiallightaccess,participantssleptlessand

tooklongertofallasleepinthenightsleadinguptoafullmoon.Theresearchersthinkthismayreflectanancient

adaptation:Whenthemoonwasbrightest,ourancestorslikelystayeduplatertohunt,socialize,orworkbynatural

light.

Thesleepchangesweremostobviousinlow-electricitycommunities,wheremoonlightremainedthemain

lightsourceatnight.Sleepexpertsnotethatwhilethefullmoon'seffect,uptoonehourlesssleep,isprofound,

artificiallightfromscreenslikelyhasanevengreaterimpactonmodernsleep.

8.Whatisthedifficultyinstudying:hemoon'seffectonsleep?

A.People'shabitsandhobbies.B.Healthconditionsandsleepspace.

C.Artificiallightornoiseintheroom.D.People'semotionsandanticipations.

9.Whatdidthe2013Swissstudyfindaboutfullmoons?

A.Theycaused25minuteslesssleeponaverage.

B.Theyaffectedpeoplemoreintherealworld.

C.Theyhadlessimpactonsleepthanexpected.

D.Theyledtoareduceddeep-sleepbrainactivity.

10.WhydidUniversityofWashingtonresearchersadjuststudysurroundings?

A.Tocomparesleeppatternsbyagegroup.

B.Toanalyzetheinfluenceofartificiallightonsleep.

C.Toavoidtheimpactofstrangesettingsonsubjects.

D.Totestwhetherurbanlifestylecancelslunarefleets.

11.Whichwouldbethebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.TheEndofMoonlightFolktalesB.CityLights'effectsonHumanSleep

C.Moonlight'sbattlewithartificialjghtD.TheMoon'sSilentTheftofOurSleep

D

Australia'stropicalforestshavebecometheworld'sfirsttoemi:6非放)morecarbonintotheatmospherethan

theyaretakingin,asanewstudyreportinNature.Thisswitchisanalarmbellfbrtheplanefstropicalforests,

soundingasgloballeadersprepareibrtheCOP30meetingintheAmazonrainforesttoaddressthecrisisofglobal

climatechange.

Thelong-termanalysisofAustralia'srainforestsfrom1971to2019revealedthattheforests'woodybiomass

-itshardbranchesandtrunks—hasbeenshrinkingsincearoundtheyear2000.Risingtemperatures,droughts

andtropicalcyclones(气旋)drivenbyhumanactivitieshavedramaticallyincreasedtreedeathrate,releasing

storedcarbonbackintotheatmosphere.Surprisingly,theextraatmosphericcarbondioxide(CO2)didn'tboostplant

growthasclimatemodelspredicted,likelyduetolimitedavailabilityofnutrientsplantsneedlikephosphorusand

otherbasicones—afactorthatmustbeconsideredinestimatingthefateofforests.

TheAmazonrainforest,whichspansanareanearlyaslargeasthecontinentalUnitedStatesardiscurrently

shoulderingaquarterofland-basedcarbondioxideannually,isalsoatrisk.Itsuffereditsworstdroughtin2024,

withdeforestationreaching17percent.Scientistshavewarneditcouldfacewidespreaddiebackby2035underthe

pressureofclimatechange,deforestationandextremeweatherlikestorms.Othertropicalforestsfacesimilar

threats.Africa'sCongoBasinforests,oncerelativelystable,haveshownincreasedtreedeathratssince2010.

SoutheastAsia'sforestsareendangeredbythedevelopmentofurban.zationandagriculture.

AreportmadebytheU.N.EnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)notesthatabout291millionoftheworld's1.6

billionhectaresoftropicalforestaredelicate,easilyerasedoil'fromthegreenblockforever.Protectingthese

forestswillrequireglobalfinancialinvestmentstotripleto$300billionby2030,yetglobaleffortsfbrthe

protectionarefallingshortoftheintendedcommitments.^Tropicalforestsarehugecarbonreservoirsandwemust

cherishtheforestcarbonstocksalreadybuiltupovercenturies,orevenmillennia.nsaystheprogrammemanager

WanncsHubauinthereport.''Losingthemwouldbelikesettingoffacarbonbomb,worseningclimatechange.”

12.WhathappenedtotheAustralia'stropicalforests?

A.Theywereexpandingrapidly.B.Theybecameacarbon-friendlyplace.

C.Theirwoodybiomasswasonincrease.D.Theyweretumingintocarbonemitters.

13.WhatmightlimitAustralia'sforestgrowthwithmoreCOz?

A.Long-termdataanalysis.B.Insufficientbasicnutrients.

C.Storageofcarbonintrunks.D.Climatemodelexpectations.

14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Tropicalforestswilldiebackby2035.

B.Farmingdestroysforestsintropicalregions.

C.Tropicalforestsfacegrowingglobalthreats.

D.Droughtscausemostrainforestlossworldwide.

15.WhatcanweleamfromtheUNEPreport?

A.Fewtropicalforestsareathighrisk.

B.Tropicalforestconservationlacksfiinds.

C.Thedeathrateoftropicalforestsisdeclining.

D.AGica'sforestshavethehighesttreedeathrate.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Inatimewhencelebrities,socialmediainfluencers,andfamouspersonalitiesseemliketheyarejustaclick

away,it'seasytounderstandhowemotionalbondswithpublicfigureshavebecomemorepersonalandcomplex

thanever.16

Thetermwascoinedin1956whentelevisionsbecamewidelyavailable,andTVviewersbegan10developthe

senseoffalseclosenesswiththecharactersonthescreen.Theparasocialrelationshipsareone-sidedrelationships

inwhichapersondevelopsastrongsenseofconnectionorfamiliaritywithsomeonetheydon'tknow,mostoften

celebritiesormediapersonalities.17Theyexperienceabondthatlacksreciprocity（互惠）.

Thereisnofirmconclusionregardingwhypeopledevelopparasocialrelationships.[8Whenso

muchofourtimeisspentonlineorwatchingTVormovies,we'renaturallylikelytorecognizethefaceswe

repeatedlyseeanddevelopwarmfeelingsfbrthem.

Anotherpossiblecauseisloneliness.Someresearchsuggeststhatthelonelieranindividualfeels,themore

likelytheyaretoengageinparasocialrelationships,seekingaconnectioninsomeform,ifnotinreallife.

19Someresearchershavefoundthathighlysocialindividualswhoaremorelikelytofbnnfriendships

andrelationshipsinreallifearealsomorelikelytoformparasocialrelationships.

Thereisalsothebeliefthatparasocialrelationshipscansimplybelessdemandingandmorefiinthanreal-life

relationships.20Plusthesubjectsofparasocialrelationshipsaretypicallytalented,beautiful,orfunny.

Originallybelievedtobeunhealthyduetotheironc-sidcdnature,theseparasocialrelationshipsarctypically

harmlessand,infact,quitecommon.

A.Otherresearchcontradictstheidea.

B.Theycontributetoreal-liferelationships.

C.Theseareknownasparasocialrelationships.

D.Parasocialrelationshipscancertainlyhavebenefits.

E.Butoneisthatthehumanbraindevelopedtobesocial.

F.Theserelationshipsexistonlyinthemindoftheindividual.

G.Therearcnoconflictsormaintenancethatneedtobeattendedto.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Afterweekswrappedupinmyyoungestdaughter'swedding,itfeelslikeaquiet21tcsaveasmall,

warmmoment.Tobehonest,thehousehadbeen22withguestsfbrdays—bedsheetstoiron,mealsto

arrange,last-minutedetailsatthevenue（宴会）to23out—andscarcelydidIdrawabreathuntilthe

finalfarewellwasexchanged.

Giventhatlifehasreturnedtoitsaccustomedroutine,Igladly24backintomyeverydayrhythm,

startingwithanonlinegrocery25.Thedeliverycamerightas26:ayoungmanstoodatthe

doerway,aheavybaghungonhisarm,hisvoicecalmashehandedovermypurchase.Iexpressedmygratitude,

andhesetthebagdownontheentrytable27.Justasheturnedtodepart,hepaused.4tWouldyouminda

quick28?Whenliftingthebag,graspitfromthebottom—therearecartons(盒)ofmilkinside,andthey

might29ifyouonlyholditbythetophandles,“heremarked.Inodded,smilingtomyselfathis

_30.

AsIwasputtingawaythegroceries,131themilkcartonsattheverybottomofthebag.Withouthis

words,Iwouldhavegrabbedthebag32andwatcheditspillalloverthefloor.Inmoderntimes,

wheneveryoneseems33fromonetasktothenext,herewassomeonewho34totliinkofothers

andspeakpolitely.It'stheselittle,yetconsiderate35thatlightupanordinaryday,don'tyouthink?

21.A.regretB.responsibilityC.excitementD.relief

22.A.blessedB.equippedC.packedD.connected

23.A.pickB.sortC.leaveD.hand

24.A.settledB.fbllC.lookedD.called

25.A.reviewB.orderC.promotionD.exchange

26.A.expectedB.imaginedC.indicatedD.described

27.A.decisivelyB.care.esslyC.cautiouslyD.randomly

28.A.questionB.discussionC.serviceD.reminder

29.A.ninoutB.slipoutC.fadeawayD.stealaway

30.A.reliabilityB.diligenceC.sympathyD.thoughtfi.ilness

31.A.spottedB.pressedC.smelledD.laid

32.A.curiouslyB.slowlyC.unthinkinglyD.carefully

33.A.nenousB.hurredC.easedD.patient

34.A.pausedB.hesitatedC.promisedD.pretended

35.A.reflectionsB.moodsC.desiresD.gestures

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dronesspray(喷洒)pesticidesoverfields,livestreamingsalesaremadeonsmartphones,andhigh-speed

trainsrunonrailbridges36(stretch)acrosslandscapes.Theseruralyetmodernscenesappearinthe

paintingsofZhangQingyi,3781-year-oldfarmerandpainterfromShaanxiprovince.

Farmerpaintingdatesbacktothe1950s,whenit38(use)toserveproductionbypromoting

agriculturalknowledgeandpractices,39(ground)inauthenticdescriptionsoflifeinthecountryside,

Zhang'spaintingsdocument4cdramaticallyruralcoinmunitieshavetransfbnnedalongsidethecountry's

broaderdevelopment.

ZhangisoneofmanyfarmerpainterswhoaretrackingChina'srural41（prosper）throughtheirart.

“Storiesoffarmersandtheirlifearecapturedintopaintings,42serveasalivingrecordofthedailylife/'

Zhangsays,addingthathisinspirationoftensprings43ordinaryscenes.

Supportedbythelocalgovernment'spushtocombineagriculturewithculture,arangeofrelatedinitiatives

haveemerged.Theseprojects44（accurate）targetthecorego