8A期末复习：Units5-8作文-译林版八年级上册

8A5-8英语作文

Unit5Wildanimals

1.许多野生动物正处于危险中。请根据下面的问题提示，以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，介

绍一种濒危的野生动物，号召更多的同学加入保护野生动物的行列。

Whatanimaldoyouwanttointroduceandwhatdoesitlooklike?

Whatqualitiesandabilitiesdoesithave?

Whatdangerdocsitface?

注意事项:1.倡议书必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺；

2.90词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dearfriends,

Tigers,theamazingwildanimals,areinaterriblesituation（情况糟糕）.（现状）They

havestrong,muscular（肌肉发达的）bodiescoveredwith（覆盖着）beautifulorangefurand

blackstripes（条纹）.Theirbrighteyesmakethemlookspecial.（外貌）

Tigersarepowerfulendskilled（有技能的）.Theycanmnfasttocatchotheranimals,and

theirsharpteethaeddaws（爪）helpthemhunteasily.Theyarealsogoodswimmers.（特征和

能力）

Sadly,tigersarefacingbiqproblems.Peoplecutdownforests,somanytigersarelosing

theirhomes.Also,somepneplehunttigersformoneyandsell（卖）theirskinsandbonesat

highprices（用高价）Asaresult,theirnumberdrops.（面临危险）

Let'sdoourpart（尽自己的一份力量）（tryourbest/takeaction）tosavethem.Wecan

spreadthewordaboutprotectingtigers.Let'smakeourvviersheard（让我们的声音被听至!1）

iosavethesewonderfulanimals.（拯救方法）

Ithinkeverybodyshouldact（行动）tvprotectwildanimals.Letstakeactionnow,or

［heremaybenone（一只没有）ofthemleftinthefuture!（提出倡议）

Students'Union

，总体分析］

①题材:本文是一篇呼吁保护野生动物（老虎）的倡议类作文。②时态:以一般现在时为主,介

绍现状;用现在进行时描述正在面临的问题。③提示:要清晰地阐述老虎的特征、面临的困

境以及呼叮人们采取行动,要点完整,通过具体细节支撑观点。

I写作步骤］

第一步,描述老虎的外观特征;第二步,介绍老虎的能力与特点;第三步,阐述老虎面临的问题;

第四步,呼吁大家采取行动保护老虎并总结全文C

2.随着地球环境的变化，气温变得越来越高，适合野生动物生存环境的地方越来越少，野

生动物越来越难生存，请以野生动物Charlie,apolarbear名义给人类写一封80词左右的

英文信。要求：

1.Saywhatanimalyouare,whereyoulive,whatyoueatandwhyyouarewriting.

2.Describewhatproblem（s）youarefacingandwhatcauses（导致）theproblem（s）.

3.Describewhathumanscandotohelpandwhatelseyouwanthumanstodo.

DearHumans,

I'mapolarbearfromthecoldArctic（北极）.1eatseals（海豹）tostaystrong.I'mwriting

becauseI'mworried.Theiccwherewelivc（\vhcrc引导的定语从句）ismelting（融化）fast.

Thisisbecauseofthewarmweatheryou'recausing.It'shardforustofindfoodandmake

homesnow.

Iseeyou'retryingtohelpbycuttingdownnn（减少）poHution.Thankyou!Butweneed

morehelp.Pleasekeepworkingtostoptheicefrommeltine.Wewanttostayalive（活着）

andhappy.

Thankyoufbrlistening.

Yourssincerely,

Charlie,Apolarbear

3.随着人类侵占动物生存领地和滥杀野生动物，适合野生动物生存环境的地方越来越少,

野生动物越来越难生存,请以野生动物Leo,aSiberiantiger名义给人类写一封8（）词左右

的英文信。要求：

1.Saywhatanimalyouare,whereyoulive,whatyoueatandwhyyouarewriting.

2.Describewhatproblem（s）youarefacingandwhatcauses（导致）theproblem（s）.

3.Describewhathumanscandotohelpandwhatelseyouwanthumanstodo.

Dearhumans,

IamaSiberiantiger.Iliveon（以吃・・・为生）themeatofanimalssuchasdeerand

hares（野兔）.IamwritingtoaskforyourhelptoprotecttheSiberian（西伯利亚）tigersinthewild.

Wcarcfacingalotofproblems.Wcarclosingourlivingspaces（生存地）becausepeople

【akelandforiheirownuse.Asaresult,wedon'thaveenoughfoodtoealorplacestolive.

Moreover,peoplehuntosforourfur,bonesandotherpartsofourbodybecausetheycan

sellthemforalotofmoney.

Thegovenimenlmadelawstoprotectus,andpeoplearesettingup（建立）morenature

reserves（自然保护区）fbrustolivein.Buttherearemorethings、oucando.Weneedmore

protectionofourlivingspaces.

Withoutenoughlivingspaces,wecouldnotsurvive（不能生存）inthewild.Pleasehelpus,

orwemaydieout（灭绝）oneday.

Thankyoufoereadingmyletter.

Yourssincerely,

Leo,aSiberiantiger

4.假定你是李华，你校志愿者社团下周将开展一场保护动物科普活动，以此号召同学们保

护动物。请你用英文给社团负责人MrLi写一封信,申请参加这次活动。

包括要点：

1.对不同物种感兴趣；2,了解保护动物的方法；3.尽自己的力量帮助动物。

注意：

1.词数为80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

4.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearMrLi,

I'mLiHua.I'm13yearsoldandinGrade8.Iheardthatourclubwouldhold（举行）an

activitytoprotectanimals.Iwouldliketotakepartinit.

Firstofall,Fminterestedindifferentkindsofanimals.Secondly,Iknowthatsome

animalsareingreatdanger,andthesituation（情况）isgettingworseandworse.Iknowsome

waystoprotectanimalsandbelievethesewaysarehelpful.AndIwanttohelpmoreandmore

peoplelearnhewteprotectanimals.Finally,Iwanttodom、perttohelpanimalslivebetter.

Ireallywanttoworkwithyoutohelptheseanimals.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply（答复）.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

5.所有生物都是地球的主人,人与动物共享同一个家园。假如你是北京阳光中学的学生,

请你以"Protecttheearthandloveanimalsv为题写一篇演讲稿,在学校举办的英语节活动中

做专题演讲，

Youridea人和其他的生物分享同一个家园

Problems1.砍伐树木；2.为了金钱捕猎动物；3........

Ways1.政府……；2.社会...；3.学校……

Importance如果我们…•••,♦••♦

要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2.必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；

3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Protecttheearthandloveanimals

Goodmorning,everyone!TodayIamveryhappytobeheretogiveaspeechon（做一份关

于...的报告）protectingtheearthandlovinganimals.

Ithinkthatwesharethesamehomewithotherlivingthings.Butinfact.therearemany

unsatisfyiniproblemsinoursociety.Peopleoftencutdowntreestomakemo】espacefor

farmsandbuildings.Asaresult,manynaluraldisastershappeneveryyear.Besides,some

peoplehuntanimalsformoney.What'smore,someDeoplethrowlittereverywhere.

So,Isu—estthatweshouldtakeactiontoprotectourearthandanimals.Firstour

governmentshouldmakelawstoprotecttheenvironmentandanimals.Andthen,oursociety

（社会）shouldholdmoreactivitiestocallon（号召）peopletoliveinharmonywithnature

（与自然和谐相处）.Schoolsaresupposedt。（应该）educatestudentsontheimportanceof

protectingtheearthandlovinganimals.

Withourefforts（努力），ourearthwillbecomecomfortableforustoliveinandanimals

canlivepeacefully（和平地）.Solet'sacltogethertomakeamorebeautifulhome.

Thafsall.Thankyouverymuch!

6.如你是李华，你对野生动物很感兴趣。寒假你将邀请Henry在一起研究你最喜欢的一种

野生动物，请根据下图完成电子邮件。

68能…

注意事项：

1.邮件须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;

2.词数不少于90,邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇:binoculars双筒望远镜

DearHenry,

Howiseverythinggoing?Ilikewildanimalsverymuch.Iwanttoinviteyoutostudymy

favouritewildanimalwithme.

Myfavourilewildanimalareelephants.TheyliveinSouthAsiaandAfrica.Theyareverybig

andstrong.Theyarcg】cyandhavelongtiunks（鼻子）andtusks（牙）.Theyhavebigearslike

fans（扇子）.（外貌）

Elephantshaveverygoodhearingandagoodsenseofsmell.Theycancarryheavy

thingsbecausetheirbodies,legsandtrunksarestrong.TheycanhelpDeopledolotsofthings.

Forexample,theycancarry（搬运）thingsfromoneplacetoanotherorlift（举起）thingswith

【heirlongirunks（鼻子）.Elephantsareveryfriendlywithhumans.Theyusuallyliveingroups

（群居）formanyyears.（能力和习性）

Wecantakesomewaterwhenvisitingthem,becauseitlakeshourslowatchihem.Don't

forgettotakeapairofbinoculars（望远镜）tohelpusseethemclearly.（携带东西及原因）

Verysadly,someoftheelephantsareindangernow.Theirhomesareusedfor（被用作）

farming,andsoonelephantswillhavelessandlesslandtoliveon.Peoplealsohuntthemfor

theirtusks.（面临困难）

Weshouldtryourbesttectwildanimals.Wecanmakesomeposters（做海报）to

letothersknowtheimportanceofprotectingthem.（保护措施）

Iwillbeveryhappyifyoucanjoinme.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

8AUnit6Seasons

1.你在学校英文校刊KIDSMAG上看到征稿启事。请根据征稿要求,用英语写一篇不少于

B0词的短文投稿。

Differentseasonsgiveusdifferentfeelings.Wewantyoutoshareyourideasaboutyour

favounleseasonalschool.Youneedluwriteaboutthefollowingquestions:

1.Whatdoestheschoollooklikeduringthatseason?

2.Whatdoyouoftendoatschoolinthatseason?（Spring）

3.Whatkindofactivitydoyouwantyourschooltoholdinthatseason?

Myfavouriteseason

Myfavouriteseasonatschoolisspring.Aftercoldwinter,springbringswarmthandnew

lives.Theworldwakesup,withcolourfulflowerscomingoutandereenleavesandgrass

turninggreen.Ourhometownlookslikeabeautifulgarden.

Duringthisseasons,theweatherisneithertoohotnor（既不...也不...）toocold.Soft's

aperfecttimetogetclosetonaturetoenjoythefreshairandhearbirdssing.

Inmyfreetime,Ioftenrendunderthetreesandrelaxinthewarmsunshine.Ialsolike

doingspoilsatschoolas（当..时）theweatherispleasant.Thatfillsmewithjoy.

Ourschoolspringsportsmeetingisheld（被举行）inApril.Studentscanbothhavefun

anddevelopteamworkspirit（培养团队精神）duringdifferentgames.

“Ayear'splanstartswithspring.（一年之计在于春。厂Thisyear,Iplantolearnanew

skill-painting.Iwillpractiseithard.AndI'llworkharderatschooltoRKtbettergrades（取得

好成绩）.1believeIcanmakewreatprogress（取得进步）inthiswonderfulseason.

InawoHd（,总之），sDring,fullofnewlife,enewandhope,ismyfavouriteseason.

2.静美的冬天渐渐远去，生机盎然的春天在向我们走来。假设你是李梅，春天是你最喜爱的

季节，你即将参加学校举行的以“Myfavouriteseason"为主题的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下

内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。

内容提示：

1.Whatistheweatherlikeinspring?

2.Whatdoesyourcity/hometownlooklikeinspring?

3.Whydoyoulikespring?

4.Whatactivitiesdopeopleinyourcity/hometownenjoydoinginspring?

要求：

1.短文必须包含所有的提示要点,可适当发挥；2.文中不得提及真实人名和校名等信息；

3.词数不少于90。（spring）

Spring------myfavouriteseason

Hello,everyone.Springismyfavouriteseasoninourcity.It'susuallywarmand

sunny.Whenspringcomes,everYthin?startst。grew.Treesturnerecnandmanyflowersconic

out.Beesandbutterfliesplayamongcolourfulflowers.Ourcitylookssolively（生机勃勃）

andbeautiful.

Inspring,peopleliketodoallkindsofoutdooractivities.Childrenarebusyrtlayini

gamesintheplayground.Theelderlylikelonototheparkfortheirmorningexercisesand

eveningdances.OurschoolwillorganizeafieldtriptoahiHonsunnydays.Thatsthebest

partofspring.

Asforme（至于我）,1likehikingbecauseIliketofeelcloset。natureandenjoythe

beautifulspriiiRscenes（风景）.Moreover;Igoforapicnicwithmyfamilyintheparkon

sunnydays.Webringdeliciousfoodandenjoythetimetogether.Afterlunch,Iliketoridemy

bikearoundtheneighbourhood.Thegentle（温柔的）windonm、facemakesmefedso

free.SometimesIinvitemyfriendstoflykitesintheparkonwiodydays.Wereallyhavefun.

So,Ithinkspringisgreat!Itisawonderfultimetoenjoyourselvesandmakebeautiful

memories（创造美好回忆）.

That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

写作指导］本文是一篇材料作文;时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；写作要点已给

出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。春天特点、可从天气（如

多风、多雨、晴朗等）、气温（逐渐回暖等）、景色变化（花草树木生长情况等）等角度着手。

个人活动常见的有户外踏青、放风筝、野餐、植树等,“一年之计在于春”提示要结合春

天表达新一年的计划或决心。可以是学习上制订新目标,生活中培养新习惯,如计划在春天

每天早起读书,提升自己;或者决心开始学习一项新技能等。

第一步表明写作意图,介绍春天的天气特点;

第二步介绍自己在春天经常进行的活动;

第三步介绍自己在新的一年中的计划。

3.请以“Myfavouriteseason”为题,写一篇100词左右的短文。

提示:1.最喜欢的季节是夏天；

2.在夏天可以可以吃到很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜;跟父母一起游泳、钓鱼、捉鱼，并且可以

享受美味的冰淇淋;3.在晚上，可以看到很多星星，听老人讲故事；

4.虽然夏天经常下雨，但自己还是喜欢夏天。

MyFavouriteSeason（Summer）

Myfavouriteseasonissummer.Somepeoplethinksummeristoohotandrainsalot,butI

stillenjoythesummerinmyhometown.

ThetempenHureisusuallyhighandsometimesitrainsheavily.Wecanseebrightflowers

andarccntreeseverywhere.Wecanenjo、differentkindsoffruitacdvegetables.Theyare

veryfresh（新鲜的）.

Theseainmyhometownisblueanditlooksbeaulifulatsunset（日落时）.1love

swimminginthesea.Itisreallyrelaxing（令人放松的）.MyfriendsandIalsolikelyinginthe

sunandeatingicecreamtofeelcool（纳凉）onthebeach.Ilovediving（^TK）deepintothe

seabecauseIcanseecolourfulfishthere.Intheevening,theskyisveryclearandIcansee

manystars.Theyareshining（闪烁）.Somechildrenliketocount（数）them.Theoldoftentell

somestories.Ithinkthestoriesareveryinteresting.

SummerisexcitingandIcanhavemanyfunactivitiesandhavemnnywonderfulmemories

withmyfriends.That'swhyIlovesummer!

4.徐州环境优美、四季分明。假如你即将参加徐州文旅举办的“Myfavouriteseasonin

Xuzhou”英文主题演讲比赛，请自拟演讲稿。演讲内容包括以下几个方面：

WhichisyourfavouriteseasoninXuzhou?

XWhat'stheweatherlikeinthisseason?

^<Whatdoyouusuallydointhisseason?

XWhatdoyouthinkofthisseason?

注意事项:1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

3.词数90左右（演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

MyfavouriteseasoninXuzhou（winter）

Helloeverybody!

MyfavouriteseasoninXuzhouiswinter.ItusuallycomesinDecemberandendsin

February.It'sverycoldanddryinwinter.Thewindblowstheleavesfromtrees.Thenpilesof

colourfulleavespla。theirrolein（扮演着.….的作用）decorating（装饰）theroadsandstreets.

Sometimeslakesandriversarefrozen,lhelandisaoietandbeautiful.

Whenit'ssnowy,theworldiscoveredin（被覆盖在）deepwhilesnow.Treesandgrass

wearsnow-whitecoats.Myfamilyalwaysgooutandmakesnowmen.It'smyfavouritepart.

Besides,Icangoskiingwithmyfriends.Ithinkit'soneofthemostexcitingsports.

Sometimes,wehavesnowballfiqhts.Wethrowsnowballsateachother,runningand

laughing.Ifthesnowisdeep,weliketowalkinthesaowjeavingtw。linesofourfootprints.

Ilseemsthatthesnowaresingingfonus.Moreover,winterisaseasonoffestivals.Families

gettogethertocelebrateiheSpringFestival,sharingwa门nthaedjoy.（伴随状语）

Winterisquitespecial,for（因为）itbringseveryonefunandprecious（珍贵的）

memories.Ilikeitverymuch.

Thafsall.Thanksforlistening.

［思路引导］

①体裁:这是一篇材料作文。②时态:主要采用“一般现在时”。③提示:根据提示进行写作,

可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

［写作步骤］

第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的季节和这个季节的天气;第二步,介绍在这个季节的活动;第三步,

表达对这个季节的看法。

，亮点词汇］

（Dmakesnowmen堆雪人②urveagreattime玩得开心③oneofthemostexcitingsports最激

动人心的运动之一

［高分句型］

Ifthesnowisdeep,weliketowalkinthesnow,leavingtwolinesofourfootprints,（if引导条件

状语从句和伴随状语）

Itseemsthatthesnowaresingingforus.（拟人的修辞手法）

5.假如你是李华，你们学校英语杂志社正在举办以“Myfavouriteseason"为题的征稿活动，

请阅读征稿通知后，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

Notice

DearStudents,

Hi,everyone!OurEnglishmagazineisholdinganactivityaboutseasons.Wearehappy

toinviteyoutowriteaboutyourfavouriteseason.

★What'stheweatherlikeinthisseason?★Whatdopeopleoftendointhisseason?

★Howdoyoufeelinautumn?

Wearelookingforwardtoyourwritings.

EnglishMagazineOffice

注意：

1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

Myfavouriteseason（autumn）

Myfavouriteseasonisautumn.Itbringsaspecialfeelingtome.

Theweatherinautumnisquitepleasant.Thetemperatureisusuallybetween15and20

degrees,soit'sneithertoohotnoi'（既不…也不…）toocold.Theairisfresh.Theskyseems

higherandthecloudsarewhiterindifferentshapes（形态各异）.Itisalsoabusyseason

becausefarmersworktoharvestthecropsintheirfields.Studentsalsomeettheirnewtermat

school.

Inautumn,peoplecanenjoyalotofactivities.Manypeoplelikelo-oforpicnicsinthe

park.Somepeoplechoosetoclimbmountainstoenjoytheviewoftheredandyellowleaves.

It'salsoagreattimeforsports.Schooloftenhasanautumnsportsmeeting.Moreover,

autumnisaseasonofharvest.Markelsarefulloffreshfruit,suchasapples,pears,andgrapes.

Wecanenjo\ourselvestasting（开心地品嘤）freshanddelicious（美味的）fruit.Everyyearin

autumn,thousandsoftouristshaveashorttriparoundourhometown.Theyhaveapositive

effecton（对…有积极影响）ourtourism（旅游业）.

Allinall（总而言之），autumnisawonderfulseasonforme.

本文是一篇征稿作文;时态为“一般现在时''和"一般将来时“；写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏

提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。秋天特点可从天气（如气候宜人、晴朗

等）、气温（逐渐变凉等）、景色变化（花草树木生长情况等）等角度着手。个人活动常见的有

秋收、户外踏青赏秋叶、旅游、野餐、秋运会、品美食等。通过活动来总结对秋天的体会

和看法。

［写作指导］

第一步表明写作意图，介绍秋天的天气、景色特点；

第i步介绍自己在秋天经常进行的活动;

第三步介绍自己对秋天活动之后的感受。

8AUnit7Thenaturalworld

1.理性的人类应当深怀敬畏，敬畏自然，敬畏生命，实现人与自然和谐共生。假设你是某野

生动物协会的一员，你将作为学生代表谈谈入会以来的所见、所闻、所感。请你用英语写

一篇演讲稿。

内容包括：

1.你喜欢的动物是什么?（looks...）

2.你在保护野生动物的过程中发现了什么问题？

3.不同职业的会员朋友们是如何借助自己一技之长与野生动物和谐共生、保护他们的？

（举两例,比如:writer,artist...）

4.你的倡议（1~2points）o

注意:1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不il入总词数；

2.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。

（保护野生鸟类）

Dearmembers,

Iamhappytobeheretosharemyideaswithyou.

AsamemberofYanchengWildlifeSociety,Ihavelearnedmuchaboutdifferentkindsof

birds.Amongthem,Ilikethsrarered-crownedcranes（丹顶鹤）best,whichhavealongneck

andlonglegsfwhich引导非限制性定语从句）.

EachtimeIgobirdwatching（去观鸟）,Ialwaysfindthatmostpeo—letreatbirdskindly

（友善地对待）andconsider（认为）themasfriends.Someartistsliketopaintbirds.Thebirds

intheirpicturesarcreallybeautiful.Alsosomewritersliketoincludebirdsintheirpoems（jE

鸟写进诗）too.

However,it'ssadthatbirdsarestillfacingsomeproblems.Peoplemakespacefor（占地

用于）farmsandbuildingsbymakingwetlandssmaller.Furthermore,somepeoplehuntrare

birdst。makemoney.Suchterriblebehaviours（行为）leadto（导致）smallernumbersofwild

birds.

Birdsarepartofourlives.Soit'stimefornshumanstorhanN。thehadsitiiaticn.I

createapeacefulworldfor（为…创造和平的世界）allthewildlifeandourselves.

Thanksforlistening!

2.近年来，人类活动对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。假设你正在参加中学生英语

写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法。

同时提出预防措施，拯救地球。

TypesofnaturalWaystoprotectActionstoprevent

disastersourselvesfuturedisasters

.floods.gettohighground.plantmoretrees

.earthquakes.useawettowel.protectwildanimals

•forestfires•hideunder

注意事项：

1.要求要点齐全、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；

2.90词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

3.文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。（预防自然灾害）

Inrecentyears（近几年）,therehavebeenmanynaturaldisasterscausedby（起因于）

humanactivities,suchasfloods,earthquakes,forestfires,sandstormsands。an（等等）.

Whenthereisaflood,weshouldtohighground（到达高低）andmakesurenotto（确

保另!j）walkthrough（趟过）thefloodwater.Ifanearthquakehappens,wecanhideundera

strongdeskandstayawa、fromawindow.Ifafirehappens,wecanuseawettoweltocover

ourmouthandnoseandstaylowtotheground（伏低身子）.

Toprevent（为了预防）futuredisasters,wecanplantmoretreesandprotectwildanimals,

suchasbuildingmorenaturalraiurves.Besides,wecansaveenergylikewaterindailylife.

Ihopewecanhaveabetterworldinthefuture.

'总体分析］

1.体裁:本文是一篇说明文;2.时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”；工提示:写作要点已给出,注

意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节。

，写作步骤］

第一步,首先总结有哪些自然灾害;第二步，进一步说明遇到这些灾害时需要采取哪些

不同的措施，适当添加细节;第三步，阐明为预防未来的灾害需要采取哪些措施,可适当延伸。

'亮点词汇］

①makesurenottodosth确保不做某事②！ilayawayfrom…远离.......@suchas例如（4）

besides除…..之外（还）,止匕外©saveenergy节约能源⑥indailylife在日常生活中

I高分句型］

①Ifafirehappens,wecanuseawettoweltocoverourmouthandnoseandstaylowtothe

ground,（if引导的条件状语从句）

（2^Topreventfuturedisasters,wecanplantmoretreesandprotectwildanimals,suchas

buildingmorenaturalreserves.（动词不定式作目的状语）

3.美丽的草原对地球生态很重要，请你以“Protectingthegrasslands”为题,根据下面提示

写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示：1.草原的重要性；2.人类活动对草原的危害；3.保护草原的建议。

（保护草原）

Protectingthegrasslands

Grasslandsarcimportant.Manyanimalslivethere,likehorses,sheepandcows.Without

grasslands,soilmightbewashedawavduringtherain.

Nowhumanactivitiesarehurtinqgrasslands.Somepeoplecutdowngrasstogrow

crops.Thiskillsplantsandmakesthesoilweak.

Tosavethegrasslands,ourgovernmentshouldmakerulestoetoppeoplefromosinn

grasslandswrongly.Letfarmerstaketurnstoonazv（放牧）theiranimals.Thisgivesgrass

timetogrowback（重新长出）.

Let'sdosomethingtosavethegrasslands.Grasslandsarenotemptyfields,buthomesfor

animals!（不是）（而是）

4.水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一,世界上有很多人生活在缺水地区。请以

“HowtoProtectWaterResources”为题，写一篇英文短文。

要点如下：

1.水资源的重要性；2.水污染越来越严重;3.如何保护水资源（至少提出三条建议）。

要求：

1.包含所给要点内容，意思连贯，词汇、语法正确；（保护水资源）

2.短文不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

HowtoProtectWaterResources

Asweknow（众所周知）,waterisveryimportanttous.Withoutwater,therecanbenolife

onearth.Butnow,alotofriversarepollutedformanyreasons.Forexample,somefactories_

putdirtywaterint。rivers.Asaresult,thereislessandlesscleanwaterforpeopletouse.

Wcshouldtakeactiontoprotectwater.First,wecanletpeopleknowtheimportanceof

protectingwaterresources.Second,wecanalsopreventfactoriesandpeoplefromthrowing

wasteintorivers.What'smore,weshouldsavewater,suchasturningoffthetaps（关闭水龙头）

intime（及时）inourdailylives.

Ifeveryonetakesaction,wecansurelysolve（一定解决）thebigwaterproblem.

5.HowtoProtectWetlands（保护湿地）

Goodmorning,cvcryonc!Today,Iwouldliketotalktoyouabouttheimportancenf

wetlandsandhowtoprotecttheKreciousnaturalresource.

Wetlandsareanimportantpartofthenaturalworld.Theyarehometoabout40%ofthe

world'splantsandanimals.Theyhavearoletoplayin（在…方面起作用）keepingthebalance

oftheecosystem.Theyalsohelpmakethewaterdean,getridofpollutionandprevent

floods.Theyactlikethe“kidneys”（充当肾）oftheearth.So,it'sveryimportantforusto

protectthem.

However,wetlandsarefacingsomeseriousproblems.PoHution,humanactivitiesand

climatechangearedamaging（损坏）them.

Toprotectwetlands,weshouldmakemorepeoplerealize（意识至『）theimportanceof

wetlandsandreducepoHutirii.Thegovernmentneedstomakelawstostopharmful

activities.Whenwcvisitthepark,\vcneedtobecareful.First,keeptheplaceclean.Don*t

throwrubbisheverywhere.Second,don'tcatchtheanimalsandbirds,anddon'tRivethem

food.

Asstudents,weshouldlovenatureandprotectthewetlands.Let'sworkhandinhandfor

agreener,healthierfuture.I'msurewildlifewillhaveareallygoodtimethere.

That'sall.Thankyou.

6.DearSirandMadam,（保护森林）

Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelpinprotectin口theforests.

Forestsarehometomanyanimalsandplants.Plantstheretakein（吸收）carbondioxide

fromtheairandproduceaxygen（产生氧气）.However,forestsarefacingmanyproblems.A

largenumberoftreesarebeingcutdownforwoodandtomakespaceforbuildings.

Sometimes,peoplearcnoteasefulwithfirn,sobigfireshappenintheforests.Thesefiresburn

alotoftrees.Someanimalsmaylosethsirhomeurevendie.

Wecanhelpsolve（解决）theseproblems.Weshould-lantmoretreesinsteadofcutting

（hemdown.Ilisalsoagoodideatotellushowimportantforestsare.Wecanalsoencourage

peoplet。takeactionwithus.

Itismeaningfullojoinanenvironmental（环保的）qrouRandworkasavolunteer.

Pleasejoinus.Wecanhelpprotecttheforeststogether.

Yourssincerely,

ZhouXiao

7•假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团计划做•期保护生态系统的活动。请你用英语写•篇演

讲稿，号召更多同学加入此次活动。

要点如下：

1.Whyisitimportanttoprotectecosystems?2.Howcanweprotectecosystems?

注意：

1扇蔡为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（保护生态系统）

HowtoProtectEcosystems

Hello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.OurEnglishClubisholdinganactivitytoprotect

ecosystems,andweneedyou!

Ecosystemsaretheheartofourplanet.Theyprovideuswithcleanair,freshwaterand

food.Withouthealthyecosystems,manyplantsandanimalswilldieout（灭绝），andourlives

willbeindangerJoo.

So,whatcanwedo?First,saveresourceslikewaterandelectricity.Second,reducewaste

byrecyclingandusingreusablebaqs.Lastbutnotleast（最后但同样重要），plantmeretrees

andprotectwildanimals.

Let*stakeactiontogether!Joinusandmakeadifferencetoourbeautifulearth.

8.生态环境问题日益严峻，希望中学校英文报"ProtectOurPlanet”专栏向全校征文，请你

以生态系统的口吻，根据以下要点写一封求助信。（保护星球）

要点：1.生态现状2.求助缘由3.呼吁行动

要求：1.参考要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；4.词数：80词左右。

Hello,everyone.I'mtheGreatBarrierReef（大堡礁），thelargestcoralreef（珊瑚礁）in

theworld.I'mfullofcoralreefsandmanykindsoflife,suchasfish,whales（鲸）andseagrass.

Areyouinterestedinexplvoinq（探索）ihebeautifulseasights（风景）？ThenI'llbeyourperfect

choice（选择）tostartthetrip.

Butnow,peoplearehurtingme.Mywaterisbecomingdirtieryearafteryear.Ilis

harmful（有害的）tume.

Infact,I'mnotonlyacoralreef,butalsothehometomanyforms（形式）oflife.Please

cutdown（消减）thepollution.Ineedyourhelptokeepcleanandhealthy.

8AUnit8Safeandsound

1.根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。

1.去年的一个下午，台风袭击了我们镇，风强雨大；

2.我放学后匆忙回家，全身都湿透了；

3.晚上，电闪雷呜，雨下了一整夜；

4.第二天早晨，到处是水；风吹倒了树和房子。台风给我们带来了不幸。

［思路点拨1

Time:oneafternoonlastyear（台风灾难）

Place:ourtown

Whathappened:rainedhard,strongwind,thunderandlightning

Result:watereverywhere,lostlotsoftreesandhouses,broughtusalotofunhappiness

Oneafternoonlastyear,atyphoonhitourtown.（时间和地点）

Thestrongwindstartedblowing.Bigdropsofrainbegantofall.Afterschool,Iwent

homeinnhurry.WhenIgothome,Iwasallwet.Intheevening,itrainedharderandharder.

Thundercrashed（雷声轰鸣）inthesky.Icouldhearthewindblowing.Iwasver>afraid.It

rainedforthe