八年级英语专项作业09 完形填空（巩固培优）原卷版

限时练习：40min完成时间：一月一日天气：白■•

作业09完形填空

积累运用

完形填空的解题步骤

1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意

2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破

3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案

完形填空的解题技巧精讲

1.通读全文，把握大意

核心方法：先快速通读全文(跳过空格)，了解文章主题、人物关系和情节发展。重点提示:

注意首段、尾段和每段首句，它们常包含关键信息。

1.联系上下文找线索

词义复现：空格前后的名词、动词或形容词可能在上下文中重复出现。

逻辑关系：关注连词(but,so,because)或副词(however,finally),判断句子间的逻辑(因

果、转折、并列)。

例：

Hewastired,—hecontinuedworking.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

2.固定搭配与习惯用法

熟记常见短语搭配

(如：lookforwardto,begoodat,dependon等)。

注意介词，冠词的使用习惯.

例：

Sheisinterested—playingthepiano.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

4.词义辨析区分近义词

(如：say/speak/tell/talk).动词时态(过去式/现在完成时)、形容词/副词形式。

技巧：

结合上下文判断词性和词义。

例：

Thechildren—happilyintheparkyesterday.

A.playB.playedC.willplayD.haveplayed

答案：B（时间状语yesterday提示过去式）

5.语法分析

检查主谓一致、时态、语态（主动/被动）、从句引导词等。

重点：

若选项是连接词（that,which,who）,需判断从句类型（定语从句/宾语从句）。

例：

Thisisthebook—Iboughtlastweek.

A.whatB.vvhoC.whichD.when

3.情感与态度判断

根据文章情感色彩（积极/消极）选择符合语境的词汇。

例：

Afterfailingtheexam,hefeltvery_.

A.excitedB.angryC.proudD.happy

4.排除法

先排除明显错误的选项（如语法错误、词义不符）。

剩余选项中结合上下文进一步筛选。

培优训练

三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型

1巩固提升练

Lastsummer,Iwentonvacationwithagroupofwildlifeloverstoalargenaturepark.The]was

amazing,withgreenfields,cleanriversandlargehills.Wewereall2toexploreandlearnmoreaboutwild

animals.

Onemorning,wegotupearlyandwalkedtowardsabigforesttofindwildAsianelephants.Luckily,ayoung

elephant3quicklyafterwcstartedwalking.

4wenoticedsomethingstrange—theyoungelephantjuststoodby5notmovingmuch.We

wonderedwhy,butsoonwcfoundthe6

Nearby,adeadbigelephantlayon(hegroundanditsbodywascoveredwithleaves.Ourguideexplained

thatthe7wasdryandtherainfallwasmuchlessthanhefhre.Therewasnotenoughfondorwaterforthe

wildanimals,8forayoungelephant.Healsotoldthattherewasmorerubbishand9trees.Weallfeit

sadaboutthedifficultliving10oftheseanimals.

Thattripmademeknowhowimportantitisto11thesewildanimalsandtheirhomes.Evensmall

things,like12rubbishorusinglessplastic,canplayanimportant13insavingnature.Now,Ialways

14myfriendstocarefbrtheenvironment.It'snotjustsomethingfbrotherstodo—it'sajobfor15.Lefs

worktogethertokeeptheearthbeautifulandsafe.

1.A.townB.sceneryC.palaceD.photo

2.A.cxcilcdB.sadC.angiyD.buicd

3.A.leftB.appearedC.packedD.slept

4.A.BecauseB.SoC.HoweverD.Although

5.A.myselfB.itselfC.herselfD.(hemselves

6.A.mapB.campC.prizeD.answer

7.A.animalB.blockC.buildingD.climate

8.A.especiallyB.finallyC.quietlyD.happily

9.A.lessB.tallerC.fewerD.more

10.A.victoryB.situationC.novelD.treasure

11.A.killB.drawC.protectD.watch

12.A.pickingupB.hangingupC.puttingupD.callingup

13.A.gameB.treatC.roleD.tool

14.A.keepB.touchC.forgetD.remind

15.A.nothingB.somethingC.everyoneD.someone

IstudiedinChinafbrfouryearsandfbranothersixyearsinCanada.Therearetwoteachersfromthese

countriesthatreallytouchedmeeveniftheyarevery1.

WhenI2toCanada.Icouldn'tevenorderfoodontheflight.AftertwomonthsonanESL(English

asaSecondLanguage)course,Igotmyfirst3card.MymarkinEnglishwas65.Iwasveryunhappy.I

couldn't4whatwouldbesaidattheparent-teacherinterview.

“Hello!”Mrs.Franccschiniv/clcomcdmyparents."RichardjustcametoCanadaafewmonthsago.Iam

5athowhisEnglishhasimprovedsofast/'shesaid."Onhisfirstday,hewasveryshyandonlyused6

words.Nowhecananswerandaskquestionsbyusingwholescntcnccs.^^

7manyotherChineseparents,mymumaskedifshecouldgivemeextrahomework."DonUworry.

Richardis8workingveryhard,"Mrs.Franccschinilaughed.Thensheshookmyhand,“Richard,youdid

agoodjob.Iamproudofyou!”shesaid.

BackinShanghai,myteacherMissLiwasvery9.Inatest,myaveragepointswere97,topofthe

class.Iwasproudtotakemyparentstothe10.

MissLitoldmyparents,'TengYuisdoingprettywell.But11hewascareless,helost3pointsin

Maths.Otherwise,hewouldbethetopoftheschool.”

Ithoughtshewasbeingunfairtome.ButwhenIwas12、IrealizedMissLiwasverynice.Shehad

apartyformeandgavemeabigcard.Herphone13andemailaddresswereonthecard.^^FengYu,you

aremybeststudent.I14youasuccessfullifb,“shewrote.uIfyouwanttotalkorneedanyhelp,Iam

alwayshereforyou.^^

MissLiandMrs.Franceschiniareboth15teachers,justindifferentways.Onebuiltupmy

learningabilities;theothergavemetonsofconfidence（自信）andir.adelearningenjoyable.Tinproudtohavehad

themasmyteachers.

1.A.kindB.strictC.similarD.different

2.A.movedB.rodeC.traveledD.returned

3.A.IDB.birthdayC.reportD.business

4.A.discoverB.imagineC.remindD.note

5.A.relaxedB.worriedC.angryD.amazed

6.A.longB.popularC.simpleD.pleasant

7.A.WithB.ExceptC.AgainstD.Like

8.A.justB.almostC.alreadyD.even

9.A.patientB.strictC.friendlyD.hard-working

10.A.partyB.communityC.interviewD.station

11.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if

12.A.coiningB.reachingC.stayingD.leaving

13.A.numberB.placeC.nameD.notebook

14.A.spareB.prepareC.offerD.wish

15.A.seriousB.greatC.strangeD.humorous

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

QiuYumoisagirlfromHuitongSchoolinShenzhen,GuangdongProvince,whoenteredtheninthgradein

2024.ShemadeAI-Button.It5sanonlineAiIlool（工具〕formiddleschoolstudents.Atfirst,shejust

wantedatooltohelpwith2study.Thenitdrewmorepeople'sattention（注意）.

3doesAI-Buttonwork?Sheandherclassmateswanttohavealearningfriendtohelpthem

remember（hekey4.Whentheywanttoknowsomething,theycan5helpatanytime.Students

onlyneedto6whattheyarestudyingintoAI-Button.TheAI-Buttonwill7findkeypoints,ask

questions,andanswerstudents'questionsaswell."ThisAI-Budonislikea8andmeetseachstudent's

needsJQiusaid.

QiuYumostartedlearningprogramming（编程）atthe9of6.ShestartedtoprogramwithAIto

maketoolsin2023.10apctlover,shealsomadeatooltocountpets'steps（脚步）.Itcantellifthepets

haveenoughexercise.Thiscanhelppeopletokeeppets11.

Manystudents12Qiu'sAI-Button.Theywantedtojoinhertomakeit13.Nowshehasa

smallteamofstudentsfrom14schools.TheyarctryingtoletmorepeopleknowAI-Button.

AlongwithQiu,15peoplefromChina,especiallythoseborninthe1990sand2000s,arereadyto

develop（发展）AIstudy.Thatwillchangethewaysoflearninginthefuture

1.A.playingB.learningC.cookingD.singing

2.A.herB.himC.themD.us

3.A.WhereB.WhoC.HowD.What

4.A.informationB.exerciseC.practiceD.news

5.A.careforB.lookforC.payforD.askfor

6.A.makeB.askC.workD.put

7.A.heavilyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.slowly

8.A.farmerB.teacherC.doctorD.driver

9.A.ageB.dayC.yearD.name

10.,A.AtB.AsC.OfD.For

11.A.friendlyB.quietC.healthyD.young

12.,A.lovedB.keptC.dislikedD.started

13.,A.worseB.betterC.smallerD.larger

14.,A.beautifulB.simpleC.sameD.different

15.,A.seriousB.luckyC.youngD.old

2能力培优练

一、阅读理解

A

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Ithasahistoryofmerethan3,000

years.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Thisyear,itfallsonOctober6th.Whatdoyouknowabout

thefestival?Letmetellyousomethingabout（hefestival.

Therearcmanystoriesaboutthefestival,butthemostfamousoneisChangeFlyingtotheMoon.

Thefestivalisabigdayforfamilyreunions.Peoplethinkthatthemoononthenightofthefestivalisthe

fullestandbrightestofthewholeyear.Mostpeopletrytheirbesttogobackhomeandgettogetherwiththeir

familyduringthefestival.Theyhavedinnerandenjoythefullmoontogetheronthenightofthefestival.

Peoplealwayscatmooncakesonthatday.Themooncakeisround.Itmeansfamilyreunionsandhappiness.

Besidesmooncakes,peoplealsoeatducks,pumpkinsandcrabs（螃蟹）.Someofthembringgoodluckandsome

arcseasonalfoodinautumn.

I.Whatisthemostfamousstoryaboutthefestival?

A.Chang'eFlyingtotheMoon.B.HouYiShootingtheSuns.

C.NIAWaMendingtheSky.D.JingWeiFillingtheSea.

2.Whichwordinthearticledescribes^tuanyiuur?

A.Festival.B.Reunions.C.Mooncakes.D.Happiness.

3.Whycanyouguessthatpeopleeatpumpkinsonthefestival?

A.Pumpkinsarccheap.B.Pumpkinsarcseasonalinautumn.

C.Pumpkinscanbringbadluck.D.Pumpkinslooklike（hemoon.

B

NowCityWalkisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinbigcities,likeBeijingandShanghai.Manypeople

thinkitisreallyhealthyforbothourbodyandmind.

Peoplewhoenjoycitywalkingandalwaysspendtheirfreetimeonitarccalledcitywalkers.Theytryto

visitmanyplacesofinterestinaveryshorttimethroughcities.Theyenjoybeautifulbuildingsandgreatfood,

★Toslowdowntolearnacitybetter

Traditionally,wemighllakeafewphotosinfromofthelandmarksandthenvisitthenextplace.However,

CityWalkseemsthebestwaytoseeplacesifyoudon'twanttorush（匆忙）.Itisalsoagoodwayforyoutoenjoy

thespecialcityculturesandallkindsoflocal（当地的）foodandbuildingsslowly.

★Totravelinacheapway

CityWalkhelpstotravelcheaply.Youdon'tneedtopayfortransport,suchastaxisandsubways.Moreover,

thereisnoneedtobuyticketsforplacesofinterest.

★Tomakeusrelaxed

YoumayfeeltiredofworkfromMondaytoFriday.Fasttravelmayevenbringyoumoretrouble.For

example,youhavetofigureoutaccommodation,travelroutesandtransportationallwithinatightschedule.City

Walk,though,canhelpyonforgetyourworkandworries.Asonenfthecoolestwaystoexplore（探索）aplace

amongyoungpeople.CityWalkledtoanewtraveltrend（潮流）.

Wouldyouliketohaveatry?

1.WhatdopeopleenjoyaboutCityWalks?

A.Toavoidtakingphotos.B.Torushthroughthecityquickly.

C.Tospendmoneyontransport.D.Tolearnaboutcityculturesandfood.

2.Whatpercentofcitywalkersareteenagersunder18?

A.15%B.20%C.17%D.43%

3.Whatisonebenefit（益处）ofCilyWalkmentionedinthetext?

A.Itisawaytomeetnewfriends.B.Itallowsforrelaxationafterwork.

C.Ithelpstotravelinanexpensiveway.D.Youneedtobuyticketsforattractions.

4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetextabout（hedifferencesbetv/eenCityWalkandtraditionalfasttravel?

A.Traditionalfasttravelhelpspeopleleaniacity'slocalculturemoredeeplythanCityWalk.

B.CityWalkismoresuitableforpeoplewhowanttoavoidbusyschedulesandenjoytravelatcase.

C.Traditionalfasttravelismuchcheaperbecauseitdoe$n"requirewalkingforalonglime.

D.CityWalkisonlypopularamongyoungpeople,whiletraditionaltravelfitsallagegroups.

C

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Manypeoplemightthinkplanningisboring.]There'sasaying:uIfyoufailtoplan,youarc

planningtoPlanningmeansmakingatimelineandaroadmaptoreachthegoalswesetfbrourselves.

2Agoodexampleiswhenwcplanourholidays.Planninghelpsusrememberwhattodoandwhere

togobeforeweleave.Ifweplanahead,wecanhaveamuchbetterholiday.

Planningisalsooftenusedtomanage（管理）ourownmoney.Bymakingaspendingplan,wecancheckour

moneyregularlyandslopourselvesfromwastingmoney.3Sowecanmakebigdreamsandsmallwishes

cometrue,liketravelingtoanothercountryandbuyingsnackseveryweek.

Forsomepeople,planningisanimportantpartoflife.Agoodplanhelpsususelimewellandmakefewer

mistakes.4Thiscanmakeusmorerelaxedthanwhenwehavenoplanatall.

Nowyouseewhyplanningissoimportant!First,youcanwritedownyourgoals,separatethemintosmaller

andeasierparts.5Littlebylittle,yourplanswillturnyourbigdrcamsintorealachievements!

A.Thishelpsussavemoney.

B.Infact,wealldoplanninginsomeway.

C.Then,planhowtomakethemcometrue.

D.Youprobablydon'tknowyouaremakingaplan.

E.Butit'soneofthemostusefulskillsweneedtolearn.

F.Besides,havingaplanletsusfaceunexpected（意外的）changes.

二、短文填空

Peoplebelievethatsomenumberscanbringthemgoodluck,sotheylikeluckynumbers.InChina,"8"is

1(people)favoritenumber.Itsounds2(exact)like"fa"inChinese,whichmeans“becomingrich”.

“6"isanotherluckynumberfbrmanypeople,sopeopleliketochoosenumbersfor3(they)carnumbers

orphonenumbers.Andthecarnumbersorphonenumberswithluckynumbersarc4(expensive)than

(hosewithoutluckynumbers.Theopeningceremonyofthe29(hOlympics5(begin)at8:08p.mon

August8,2008inBeijing.Itwasallaboutthenumber8.6number"4"means“death"，sopeopletryto

avoid"4"intheircarnumbersandtelephonenumbers.

7manypeopledon,tbelieveluckynumbers.Theythinkanumbermayhavedifferentmeaningsin

different8(place).AsfarasIknow,thereisnosuchrelationshipbetweenthenumbersandluck.People

giveeachnumberacertainmeaning9(make)ourlifemoreconvenientandeasiertounde