中考英语一轮专项复习（语法专练）-名词（原卷版+解析版）

名词

备战中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）

一、单项选择

1.（2023・贵州安顺•二模）Therearefiftyinourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.

A.womanteachersB.womenteacher

C.womanteacherD.womenteachers

2.（2022•云南玉溪•统考一模）TheofspaceindustryhasimprovedalotinChina.

A.developB.developedC.developingD.development

3.（2020•湖南湘西•统考中考真题）Annietookalotofwithhermobilephonewhenshevisitedthe

GreatWalllastsummerholiday.

A.photoB.photoesC.photos

4.（2022・新疆伊犁・新疆生产建设兵团第四师第一中学校考二模）WangYapingandLiuYangareour_in

China.We'reproud_them.

A.womanastronauts;inB.womanastronauts;of

C.womenastronauts;inD.womenastronauts;of

5.（2023•山东济南・统考一模）一Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—,please.

A.TwoglassofwaterB.Twoglassofwaters

C.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas

6.（2023,重庆江津,统考一模）areEnglishpeople'sfavorite,andtheyareoftencookedindifferentways.

A.TomatoB.PotatoesC.BeefD.Chicken

7.（2022・湖南怀化・统考一模）roomlooksveryclean.

A.BobandDave'sB.Bob'sandDave'sC.Bob'sandDave

8.（2021•西藏日喀则・校考二模）It'soverdrivefromShijiazhuangtoBeijing.

A.threehours5B.threehour'sC.threehoursD.threehour

9.（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨•校考二模）In,thecapitalofclocksandwatches,it'simportanttobeontime.So

Peopleusuallyplantodosomethingorgosomewheretoavoidbeinglate.

A.ScotlandB.SwitzerlandC.Thailand

10.（2023•四川广安,统考一模）Isthcfbotball_?

A.Tom'sandBill'sB.Toin'sandBillC.TomandBilfs

11.（2023•内蒙占呼和浩特•一模）一HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha?

—ItisaflightfromTianjintoChangsha.

A.2-hour-longB.2-hours-long

C.2hours'longD.2hourlong

12.（2022•吉林长春•吉林省第二实验学校校考模拟预测）Nowalargenumberofpeoplehelpingclear

thesnowinthestreet.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

13.（2023•甘肃武威・统考一模）一Excuseme,arcyou?

—No,wcarc.

A.American,EnglishmanB.Americans,Germans

C.American,GcnncnD.Englishman,American

14.（2023,四川绵阳•三模）Itisagoodhabitoftoreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

15.（2023•上海•校联考模拟预测）Mikeisanoverweightkid.Heusuallyeatsalotoffbrlunchand

dinner.

A.potatoB.meatC.eggD.apple

16.（2022•山东枣庄•统考）Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhaveandtwopiecesofbread.

A.acupofmildhalfB.halfacupofmilk

C.ahalfmilkcupD.halfamilkcup

17.（2023•上海•一模）UncleTomkeepsmanyonhisfarmandlivesahappylifethere.

A.catB.dogC.sheepD.chicken

18.（2022•黑龙江伊春•一模）WangYapingandLiuYangareourinChina.We'reproudthem.

A.womenastronauts；ofB.womanastronauts；of

C.womenastronauts：in

19.（2023•湖南怀化•统考三模）Withtheintroductionofthe"doublereduction”policy（双减政策）,oneofthe

thatthestudentshavelesshomework.

A.changes;isB.change;isC.changes;are

20.（2023,福建,统考模拟预测）Weneedn'tbuyanyCDsfbrtheir.childrenneverlistentoCDs.

A.MostB.MosttheC.Themostof

21.（2023•云南红河,校联考一模）I'vetoldhimofthat,buthealwaysforgetit.

A.ahundredtimeB.hundredtimes

C.hundredoftimesD.hundredsoftimes

22.（2023,黑龙江•二模）一Canadaisoneofthelargestintheworld.

—Thatis,itislargerthancountryinAsia.

A.country;anyother

B.countries;anyother

C.countries;any

23.（2023•辽宁丹东•统考二模）__mothcrsbothworkinthesamehospital.Theyoftentalkabouttheirchildren

together.

A.TomandPeter'sD.Tom'sandPeter

C.Tom'sandPeter'sD.TomandPeter

24.（2022•海南省直辖县级单位・统考二模）Thebigandbrightroomis.

A.TomandSamB.TomandSam'sC.Tom'sandSam's

25.（2022・江苏无锡•一模）Thethemeparkisaboutridefromthemuseum.Youshouldstartoutright

novz.

A.twohourB.twohour'sC.twohours'D.twohours

26.（2022•安徽芜湖•统考中考模拟）-HowfarisitfromheretoHuangshanMountain?

-Aboutjnacar.

A.3hours'rideB.3hours5walkC.3hours'flightD.3hours

27.（2023・四川达州•一模）一Excuseme,isthisnewpencilsharpener?—Yes,it's.He

boughtitjustnow.

A.Tom's;hisB.Tom;his

C.Tom's;hersD.Tom's;yours

28.（2023・贵州贵阳•二模）"Cindy,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?,H,About2（）_walk.u

A.minutesB.minute'sC.minutes'

29.（2022•云南临沧•校联考•模）Therearetwcnty_inourschool.Someofthemare..

A.womanteachers;GermansB.womenteachers;Germans

C.womenteachers;GermanD.womanteachers;German

3（）.（2023•吉林长春•长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Theactionfilmhasattractedmillionsof

youngpeopletosee.

A.130-minutcB.130-minutesC.130minutesD.130-minutcs,

31.（2021•江苏・模拟预测）MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew.

A.suggestionsB.adviceC.hobbiesD.knowledge

32.（2023・全国•九年级学业考试）Differentdifferent.

A.countrieshave;weatherB.countryhave;weathers

C.countrieshave;weathersD.countryhas;weather

33.（2022•新疆伊犁•校考二模）theteachersintheirschoolis106andthreefourthsofthemarc

teachers.

A.Anumberof;womenD.Anumberof;woman

C.Thenumberof;womanD.Thenumberof;women

34.（2023•山东济南•二模）TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandtherealotofuseful

onthewebsites.

A.are;intbnnationsB.are;information

C.is;informationsD.is;information

35.（2022•四川成都•四川省成都市第三中学校考二模）一1knowlittleaboutthedevelopmentof5G.

—SurftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuchaboutit.

A.informationB.messageC.suggestion

36.（2023•重庆江津,重庆市江津中学校校考一模）Therearehundredsofteachersinourschoolandof

themareteachers.

A.threehundreds,womanB.threehundred,woman

C.threehundred,womenD.threehundreds,women

37.（2020•黑龙江哈尔滨•哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一•模）Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.Ifswell

worth.

A.value,takingB.value,tobetakenC.valuable,totake

38.（2021•福建•模拟预测）Therearesomeonthetable.

A.beefB.breadC.cakes

39.（2023•湖北咸宁•统考）一WhowonthefirstprizeoftheWorldTableTennisChampionship?

—Youmeanthematchheldin?MaLongdid.

A.fifty-fbur;GermanB.fifty-fburth;Germany

C.fifty-fburth;GermanD.fifty-fbur;Germany

40.（2023-ill东济南,统考一模）Pleasepickupthe.Don'tke叩itonthefloor.

A.waterB.paperC.booksD.bottles

41.（2023・江苏无锡•统考二模）Thefish_andsmells_becausemyfatherisagood

A.iswellcooked;good;cookB.iscookedwell;well;cook

C.iswellcooked;well;cookerD.iscookedwell;good;cooker

42.（2022•四川自贡•模拟预测）—Aboyisflyingakiteoverthere.Whoishe?

—Oh,heisbrother.

A.Lucy,sandLily,sD.LucyandLily,sC.Lucy,sandLily

43.（2022•湖北武汉•统考一模）—WhatdoestheChinesesaying"Peoplemountainpeoplesea”mean?

—I:isusedtodescribeawheretherearetoomanypeopleinoneplace.

A.sceneB.sightC.sceneryD.symbol

44.（2021•黑龙江佳木斯•统考二模）一Wholeacheschemistry?

-Jessica,Sheisafriendofmy.

A.you;sistersB.you;sister'sC.your;sister's

45.（2020•黑龙江哈尔滨•校考模拟预测）—Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestbusstop?

—Godownthisroad.Ifsaboutwalk.

A.fiveminute'sB.fiveminutes'C.five—minutes

46.（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨•哈尔滨市第六卜九中学校校考模拟预测）isaspecialdayforaparentonthe

thirdSundayofJuneinAmerica,whichisalsopopularinChina.

A.Mother'sDayB.TheDragonBoatFestivalC.Father'sDay

47.（2023•江苏无锡•无锡市南长实验中学校考模拟预测）Theartshowintownwillbeworth,

I,msure.

A.very;beingvisitedB.well,beingvisitedC.very;avisitD.well,avisit

48.（2023•安徽合肥,合肥38中校考三模）TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreatforournation.

A.treasureB.resolutionC.pleasureD.standard

49.（2023•湖南永州•统考一模）—What_unusualwatch!Isit_?

—No,it's

A.a;your;Tom'sB.an;yours;TomC.an;yours;Tom's

50.（2022•山东滨州•统考中考真题）一Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?

—It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.

A.instructionsB.instruments

C.interviewsD.inventions

51.（2022•甘肃兰州•统考一模）Ericisafriendof.Heisoutgoingandalwayshelpswithdifficult

problems.

A.my;himB.I;heC.mine;meD.mine;my

52.（2023秋江苏淮安•九年级学业考试）Millieisvery,soweallwanttomakewithher.

A.friends；friendlyD.friendly；friends

C.friendly；friendlyD.friends：friends

53.（2021•江苏连云港•统考中考真题）TheLianyungang-XuzhouHigh-speedRailwaywasopentothe

publicthisyear.

A.180kilometerlongB.180kilometerslong

C.180-kilometer-longD.180-kilometers-long

54.（2023•河南新乡•统考一模）—Look!Wchaveasetof.Doyouwant.

…Really?Letmesee.

A.key;oneB.keys;it

C.keies;itD.keys;one

55.（2020•甘肃•模拟预测）—Whoisthegirlsingingnow?Iseemtohaveseenherbefore.

一Sheisafriendof.

A.IB.mineC.myD.myself

56.（2023•江苏盐城・统考一模）Myteacherhasgivenmelotsof.They'reveryuseful.

A.informationB.news

C.suggestionsD.advice

57.（2023•四川眉山•统考一模）Joneswonthegoldmedalintheraceinthe27thOlympicGames.

A.women's100-metersB.women's100-meter

C.women's10（）metersD.women100meter

58.（2023・重庆南岸•重庆市第H^一■中学校校考一模）Hehadsomethingtowritedownandaskedmefor

A.apaperB.somepapers

C.somepiecesofpapersD.apieceofpaper

59.（2023,西藏拉萨•校考模拟预测）Howmanydoyouwant?

A.riceB.tomatosC.piecesofbreadD.potato

60.（2023•浙江嘉兴•统考一模）---Howmanyaretherenearthehouse?—None.

A.duckB.chickenC.horseD.sheep

61.（2022•甘肃天水•校联考模拟预测）numberofthevolunteersinourschoolis300andtwothirdsof

themarc.

A.A;manteachersB.The;manteachers

C.A;menteachersD.The;menteachers

62.（2022,江苏连云港•统考一模）Thechildrenaremakingtoomuch.Howtheyare

playing!

A.noise;noisilyB.noise;r.oisyC.noisy;noisyD.noisy;noisily

63.（2020-ill东济南•统考一模）一Howmucharethe?

—Eightyuanakilo.

A.broccoliB.potatoesC.beefD.bread

64.（2020•江苏镇江•统考中考模拟）一Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?

—Yes,,please.

A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolate

C.somecakesD.twoboxesofcola

65.（2023•新疆乌鲁木齐•校考模拟预测）Agroupofaretalkingwithtwo.

A.Frenchmen;GermansB.Germans;Frenchmans

C.Frenchmans;GermenD.Germen;Frenchmen

66.（2021•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•统考一模）一IknowtheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）in

1921.

—Wow,ithashistory,ourCPCissogreat.

A.wasfounded,100-year-oldB.founded,10（）yearsoldC.wasfound,1（）（）-year-old

67.（2023•湖南永州•统考6模）There_some_lefiinthekitchen.Pleasegetittome.

A.is;tomatoB.arc;tomatosC.is;tea

68.（2023,辽宁丹东•中考真题）一Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I'dlikesomenoodles.

A.carrotsB.beefC.potatoesD.vegetables

69.（2023,江苏无锡•无锡市南长实验中学校考模拟预测）Thestudentswerehappythattheywouldhavea

winterholiday.

A.three-weeksB.threeweeks,C.three-weeksD.three-week's

70.（2023•广东珠海•统考二模）Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavethewoman,butunfortunately,

claimed（夺走）her.

A.dying;diedB.dead;deathC.dying;deathD.death;dying

71.（2023•河北・统考模拟预测）Iwouldlikeinmynoodles.

A.tomatoesandmuttonB.tomatoesandmuttons

C.tomatoandmuttonD.tomatoandmuttons

72.（2021•江苏南京•模拟预测）一Ibelieveyoulikeverymuchasyouhaveeatensomanyofthem.

—Youareright.

A.beefB.orangeC.vegetablesD.potato

73.（2020•辽宇葫芦岛•统考一模）ItisawonderfulIthinkitcanhelpusalot.

A.workB.informationC.ideaD.news.

74.（2021•上海长宁•统考二模）Angela,afriendof,willgobacktoherhometowntostudynextterm.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

75.（2023,湖南永州•统考一模）一Howmanyarethereinyourschool?

—Twenty.

A.womanteachersB.womanteacherC.womenteachers

76.（2022・贵州安顺•统考一模）一HowisitfromheretoBeijing?

—It'sabouttwoflight.

A.long,hour'sB.far,hour'sC.long,hours'D.far,hours'

77.（2023•湖北黄冈•统考一模）Youshouldtellpossibletosupportyourideas.

A.asmanyinformationasB.asmuchfactas

C.asmanyfactsasD.asmanynewsas

78.（202（）•上海虹口•统考一模）Thepolicearcworriedaboutthc_oftheboywhohasbeenmissingfor3days.

A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety

79.（2021•四川成都•统考三模）Doyouwanttohave?

A.twocupsofteaB.teasC.twocupoftea

80.（2021•广西贵港•九年级学业考试）Thelittlegirlisverythirstyaftersinging.Pleasegiveherto

drink.

A.somewaterB.littlewaterC.awaterD.manywater

81.（2022•福建福州•福建省福州延安中学校考一模）一Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,Kate?

——Yes,,please.

A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolateC.twobottlesofjuice

82.（2022•贵州黔东南-二模）HisfullnameisRichardMillhouseNixon.Sowecallhim.

A.Mr.RichardB.Mr.Millhouse

C.MillhouseD.Mr.Nixon

83.（2022•北京丰台•统考中考模拟）WuPengwonthegirlsraceintheschoolsportsmeetinglastweek.

A.100metresB.100-metresC.100metreD.100-metre

84.（2022•广西柳州•统考模拟预测）WangYapingandLiuYangareourinChina.Weareproudof

them.

A.womanastronautsB.womenastronautC.womenastronauts

85.（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨•哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）isoneofthefestivalsinwesterncountries.On

thatdaypeoplemayplayjokesoneachother.

A.HalloweenB.AprilFool'sDayC.Thanksgiving

86.（2021"山东•模拟预测）Thisfruitstoreissolargeandclean,butitsissoterrible.

A.screenB.serviceC.informationD.prize

87.（2023•山东济南•统考一模）一Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown?

一No,IdoiTtagreewiththis.

A.decisionsB.differencesC.developmentD.difficulitics

88.（2022•广西玉林•统考）一Hey,boys.Lookatthefalling.

—Well,it'stellingusthatautumniscoming.

A.leafB.leafsC.leafesD.leaves

89.（2023•广东汕头•统考一模）-Dad,I'mhungry.Pleasegiveme.

-Sorry,baby.Thereisnothinginthefridge.Let'sbuysomerightnow.

A.twobread

B.twopiecesofbreads

C.twopiecesofbread

D.twopieceofbread

90.（2022•吉林长春•统考一模）—Ioftengotothesciencemuseumontheweekend.

一IguesswehavediflerentIlovenovels.

A.troublesB.interestsC.promisesD.standards

91.（2022,湖南邵阳•统考三模）Theteacherwonderediftheonthethirdfloorwerein

trouble.

A.woman;boyB.woman;boysC.women;boy

92.（2023•广西河池•统考一模）Theyoung_hasovertwenty

A.inventor,inventorsB.invention,inventions

C.inventor,inventionsD.invention,inventors

93.（2023•山东济南•统考一模）Mybrotherwasbomon/mel/27th,1979.

A.MayB.myC.meD.Mary

94.（2023•重庆沙坪坝,重庆南开中学校考一模）WcplantoputonashowtocelebrateDaytoexpress

thankstothem.

A.TeacherB.Teacher'sC.TeachersD.Teachers'

95.（2023•湖北武汉•模拟预测）—Whydoyouthinkspringisthemostbeautiful?

—Ilovespringbecausewhenspringcomes,thealloverthemountainsturngreen.

A.leafB.leafsC.leafesD.leaves

96.（2022•四川自贡•模拟预测）--Whatelsedoweneedtomakecoldbeef?

A.TwospoonssaltB.Twospoonsofsalts

C.Twospoonsofsalt

97.（2023,内蒙古呼和浩特,统考二模）一It'seasytotravelfromHohhottoBeijingbytakingthehigh-speed

railway.

一Yes,it'sabout.

A.therehoursrideB.threehour'srideC.three-hoursrideD.threehours'ride

98.（2023•吉林长春•统考三模）LiYangisateacherofSheandherclassmateslikehimverymuch.

A.mysisterB.mysisters

C.mysister'sD.mysisters'

99.（2022,广东汕头•统考一模）Someandwillcometovisitourschoolnextmonth.

A.Germans;EnglishmansB.Germen;Englishmen

C.Germans;EnglishmenD.Germen;Englishman

1（）0.（2023•四川眉山•中考模拟测试）一Areallthestudentsfrom.inyourclass?

—No,therearconlythree_inourclass.Theothersarcfromothercountries.

A.Germany;GermenB.Germany;Germans

C.German;GermansD.German;Germany

名词

备战中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）

一、单项选择

1.（2023・贵州安顺•二模）Therearefiftyinourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.

A.womanteachersB.womenteacher

C.womanteacherD.womenteachers

【答案】D

【详解】句意：在我们学校有5（）个女老师，她们对我们都很友好。考查名词复数。womanteacher是一个

名词短语，意思是女老师。其复数形式是womenteachers。根据空前的fifty可知，这里应该用复数形式。

故选Do

2.（2022•云南玉溪•统考一模）TheofspaceindustryhasimprovedalotinChina.

A.developB.developedC.developingD.development

【答案】D

【详解】句意：中国航天事业的发展有了很大的进步。考查名词。根据“The”可知后面要带名词。ihe

developmentofspaceindustry表示“航天事业的发展"，development是名词。故选D。

3.（2020•湖南湘西•统考中考真题）Annietookalotofwithhermobilephonewhenshevisitedthe

GreatWalllastsummerholiday.

A.photoB.photocsC.photos

【答案】C

【详解】句意：去年暑假，Annie参观了长城的时候用手机拍了许多照片，考查名词复数。photo照片（单

数）；photoes形式错误；photos照片（复数）。takephotos拍照。以-o结尾的单词，有生命加-es；无生命

加-s。照片属于无生命。故选C。

4.（2022•新疆伊犁・新疆生产建设兵团第四师第一中学校考二模）WangYapingandLiuYangarcour_in

China.We'reproud_them.

A.womanastronauts;inB.womanastronauts;of

C.womenastronauts;inD.womenastronauts;of

【答案】D

【详解】句意：王亚平和刘洋是我们中国的女宁航员。我们为她们感到骄傲。womanastronaut女宁航员,

根据WangYapingandLiuYang可知此处是两名宇航员，故用双数名词，故为womenastronauts。beproudof

为……感到骄傲，故选D。

5.（2023•山东济南•统考•模）一Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—■,please.

A.TwoglassofwaterB.Twoglassofwaters

C.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas

【答案】C

【详解】glass和cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；lea是不可数名词，没有复数，故

选C。

6.（2023•重庆江津•统考一模）arcEnglishpeople'sfavorite,andtheyarcoftencookedindifferentways.

A.TomatoB.PotatoesC.BeefD.Chicken

【答案】B

【详解】句意：土豆是英国人的最爱，它们通常以不同的方式烹调。考查名词辨析和主谓一致。Tomato西

红柿，单数；Potatoes土豆，复数；Beef牛肉，不可数名词；Chicken鸡肉，不可数名词。根据谓语动词are

复数，可知主语名词应该为复数形式，故选B。

7.（2022•湖南怀化•统考一模）roomlooksveryclean.

A.BobandDaveTsB.Bob'sandDave'sC.Bob'sandDave

【答案】A

【详解】句意：鲍勃和大卫的房间看上去很干净。考查名词所有格。表示多人共有一个人或事物时，只在

最后•个名词后加“・'s”构成所有格；当表示几个人分别拥有自己的人或事物时，则在每个人的后面加

表示所有关系。根据空后的单数名词room可知这个房间属于两个人共有的，只在最后一个名词后加“一s”，

故选Ao

8.（2021,西藏日喀则・校考二模）It,soverdrivefromShijiazhuangtoBeijing.

A.threehours'B.threehour'sC.threehoursD.threehour

【答案】A

【详解】句意：从石家庄到北京有三个多小时的车程。考查名词所有格。threehours，三个小时的；threehour's

错误形式：threehours三个小时；ihreehour错误形式。空格处修饰名词drive可知使用名词所有格，故选A。

9.（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨•校考二模）In,thecapitalofclocksandwatches,it'simportanttobeontime.So

Peopleusuallyplantodosomethingorgosomewheretoavoidbeinglate.

A.ScotlandB.SwitzerlandC.Thailand

【答案】B

【详解】句意：在钟表之都瑞士，准时是很重要的。所以人们通常计划做某事或去某地以避免迟到。本题

考查名词。Scotland苏格兰，Switzerland瑞士，ThaHand泰国。根据常识，thecapitalofclocksandwatches4^

表之都”，是瑞士，故选B。

10.（2023•四川广安,统考一模）Isthefootball_?

A.Tom'sandBilPsB.Toin,sandBillC.TomandBill's

【答案】C

【详解】试题分析：句意为：这个足球是汤姆和比尔的吗？本题考查的是名词所有格。通常A，sandB，s表

示A和B人各有一，AandB，s表示A和B两人共有。根据语境，be动词用is,可知是两人共有一个足球。

故应选C。考点：考查名词所有格的用法。

11.（2023•内蒙古呼和浩特•一模）一HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha?

—ItisaflightfromTianjintoChangsha.

A.2-hour-longB.2-hours-long

C.2hours'longD.2hourlong

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——天津到长沙多远？一天津到长沙坐飞机要2个小时。考查合成词。英语中两个或多

个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则

就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。故选A。

12.（2022•吉林长春•吉林省第二实验学校校考模拟预测）Nowalargenumberofpeoplehelpingclear

thesnowinthestreet.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【答案】B

【详解】句意：现在有很多人在郡助清除街上的积雪。考查主调一致。is/are,系动词be,is是单数，其过去式

是was：are是复数，其过去式是were。根据“Nowalargenumberofpeople...helpingclearthesnowinthestreet.^^

可知，句子时态为现在进行时。alargenumberof意为“大量，许多”，其后跟可数名词更数形式，即主语alarge

numberofpeople为复数形式，people是集合名词，复数概念，所以be动词用are。故选B。

13.（2023•甘肃武威・统考一模）一Excuseme,arcyou?

—No,wearc.

A.American,EnglishmanB.Americans,Germans

C.American,GerrnenD.Englishman,American

【答案】B

【详解】从词性来看，American和German既可以用作名词也可以用作形容词，用作名词时，其双数形式

分别为Americans和Germans；选项中的Englishman只能用作名词，其复数形式是Englishmen。故选B。

14.（2023•四川绵阳•三模）Itisagoodhabitoftoreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

【答案】D

【详解】句意：在睡觉前读点书，是我们的一个好习惯。I人称代词主格，我；me人称代词宾格，我；my

形容词性物主代词，我的；mine名词性物主代词，我的。结合语境可知本句是of所有格，of后跟名词性物

主代词，故选D。

15.（2023•上海•校联考模拟预测）Mikeisanoverweightkid.Heusuallyeatsalotofforlunchand

dinner.

A.potatoB.meatC.eggD.apple

【答案】B

【详解】句意：Mike是个超重的孩子。他午餐和晚餐通常吃很多肉。本题考查名词辨析，A.poialo马铃薯

（可数名词单数）；Bmeal肉（不可数名词）：C.egg鸡蛋（可数名词单数）；D.apple苹果（可数名词单数）,

根据所给空前面的alotoP许多”后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除A、C、D,故答案选B。

16.（2022•山东枣庄•统考）Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhaveandtwopiecesofbread.

A.acupofmildhalfB.halfacupofmilk

C.ahalfmilkcupD.halfamilkcup

【答案】B

【详解】句意：早餐我通常喝半杯牛奶和吃两片面包。考查half的用法。表示“半……”用"halfa/an+名词

of…”。故选B。

17.（2023•上海•一模）UncleTomkeepsmanyonhisfarmandlivesahappylifethere.

A.catB.dogC.sheepD.chicken

【答案】C

【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔在他的农场里养了很多羊，过着幸福的生活。考查名词辨析。cat猫，可数名词；

dog狗，可数名词：sheep羊，是单数也是复数；chicken鸡，可数名词。根据many可知，此空应填复数形

式，故选C。

18.（2022•黑龙江伊春•一模）WangYapingandLiuYangareourinChina.We'reproudthem.

A.womenastronauts：ofB.womanastronauts；of

C.womenastronauts；in

【答案】A

【详解】句意：王亚平和刘洋是我们在中国的女宇航员，我们为她们感到骄傲。考查名词的数和动词短语。

本句主语WangYapingandLiuYang是复数，可知作表语的名词用复数。man和woman作定语时，要和后面

的名词一起变为复数,例如，amanteacher：一位男老师；而“两位男老师”是twomenteachers。故女航天员

的复数形式为：womenastronauts：短语beproudof：以…为自豪。结合句意可知填womenastronauts；of：

选A。

19.（2023•湖南怀化•统考三模）Withtheintroduc