小学英语-语法每日一练-小纸条【小学英语语法知识】

每日小纸条

Dayl可数名词单数改复数的规则变化&不规则变化

规则变化

①在单数名词词尾加s(map——maps)

②SU,sh,ch结尾的词力口”(bus------buses/box------boxes/bmsh------brushes/watch------watches)

③以辅音字母加¥结尾的名词.变I，为i,屈曲为

(story------stories*boy------boys元音力口y结尾直接加s)

④以f或fe结尾的名词、变f或fe为5再加e§(knife------knives/woU-wolves)

⑤以o结尾的词大部分加s，少数以0结尾的词,变复数时只加es(radio------radios)

(加es的情况:英雄heroes/西红柿tomatoes/马铃薯potatoes)

不规则变化

①a改e(man-----men/woman-------women)

②oo改ee(tooth-----teeth/foot-------feet)

③单复数同形(sheep-------sheep/deer-------deer)

④加en/ven(ox------oxen/chiId------chiIdrcn)

每日小纸条

Dayl可数名词单数改复数的规则变化&不规则变化练习

姓名：__________分数：__________日期：__________

一、写出下列单词的复数形式(4*20=80)

1.apple------8.man------15.child------

2.foot------9.ox------16.dress------

3.glass------_10.leaf--------------------17.monkey-----_

4.tomato------11.pencil------18.photo------

5.box------12.day------19.month------

6.knife------13.watch------20.Chinese------

7.deer------14.tooth------

二、用所给单词的恰当形式填空(4*5=20)

1.Thereare5(bus)ontheroad.

2.Wouldyoulikesome___________(potato)?

3.Howmany____________(radio)canyousee?

4.1havetwo____________(pencilbox).

5.Therearesome___________(sheep)inthegarden.

每日小纸条

Dayl可数名词单数改复数的规则变化&不规则变化练习

姓名：—分数：—日期：______

一、写出下列单词的复数形式（4*20=80）

1.apple-一apples8.man———men15.child------children

2.foot------feet9.ox-------oxen16.dress------dresses

?01aqs-----—00Pqinleaf——・IPcSaIVtPdS17monkpv—

4.tunialo-------tonialues11.pencil-------pencils18.photu----—photos

5.box------boxes12.day一-days19.month——-months

6.knife一-knives13.watch-------watches20.Chinese------Chinese

7.deer———deer14.tooth------teeth

二、用所给单词的恰当形式填空(4*5=20)

1.Thereare5buses(bus)ontheroad.

2.Wouldyoulikesomepotatoes(potato)?

3.Howmanyradios(radio)canyousee?

4.1havetwopencilboxes(pencilbox).

5.Therearesomesheep(sheep)inthegarden.

每日小纸条

Day2冠词用法

定冠词a/an不定冠词the零冠词（即名词前不加冠词）

用于第一次提到的人或物前指上文已经提到的人或事物球类/棋类名词前

如：Thisisanapple.如：playbasketball/chess

泛指某人/某物，表示数量“一”特指某人或某物与by连用的交通工具前

如:It'sanEnglishbook.如：TheboyunderthetreeisTom.如：bybike/bus

用在序数词前表示“又一；再一”用在序数词/最高级前人名/地名/国家名

如：athirdtry如:thefirsttime/thebest

固定搭配：用在形容词前，表示一类人星期/月份/季节/一日三餐

alotof许多如：Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.

afew有点（肯定）用在独一无二的事物前学科/语言/某国人

fbrawhile如：thesun/moon/sky

haveacold感冒用在姓氏复数前表示一家人名词前已有物主代词/指示代词

haveagoodtime玩得开心如：theGreens修饰

【注意】用在弹奏西洋乐器前：固定搭配：

a用在辅音音素开头的单词前如：playthepiano/violinatonce立艮J：马上

an用在元音音素开头的单词前dayandnight日日夜夜

（元音字母不等于元音发音）固定搭配，

【常考】atthesametime同时

anhourattheageof在...岁时

anhonestgirlbytheway顺便一提

auniversity

每td小纸条

Day2冠词练习

姓名：分数：日期：

L一一「

一、选词填空aanthe/（10*10=100）

1.earthgoesaroundthesun.

2.1canplayguitarwell.

3.Tomwatchedinterestingmovieyesterday.

4.Jerryissuchhonestboy.

5.1haveaphysicsbook.bookisonthedesk.

6.girlinblueismybestfriend.

7.Thereiscatunderthechair.

8.Theyoftenplayfootballafterschool.

9.Thisisanoldbook.Butitisusefulbook.

10.Ittakemehourtofinishmyhomework.

每日小纸条

Day2冠词练习

姓名：分数：日期：

一*、选词填空aanthe/

1.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

2.1canplaytheguitarwell.

3.Tomwatchedaninterestingmovieyesterday.

4.Jerryissuchanhonestboy.

5.1haveabook.Thnbookisonthedesk.

6.Thegirlinblueismybestfriend.

7.Thereisacatunderthechair.

8.Theyoftenplay/footballafterschool.

9.Thisisanoldbook.Butitisausefulbook.

10.Ittakemeanhourtofinishmyhomework.

每日小纸条

Day3代词1人称代词&物主代词&反身代词

人人称代词物主代词

称

数主格宾格形容词性名词性反身代词

第

单数Imemyminemvself

一

人

复数weusouroursourselves

称

第

单数youyouyouryoursyourself

二

人

复数youyouryoursyourselves

称you

hehimhishishimself

第

三

单数sheherherhersherself

人

称itititsitsitself

复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves

主格：一般放在动词前面作主语形容词性物主代词：+名词作定语反身代词结构：

宾格:一般放在动词&介词后面作宾语名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词一二形代第三宾

每日小纸条

Day3代词1人称代词&物主代词&反身代词练习

姓名：___________分数：___________日期：________

人人称代词物主代词反身代词

称

数主格宾格形容词性名词性

第单数

人复数

称

第

单数

二

人

复数

称

第

三

单数

人

称

复数

每日小纸条

Day3代词1人称代词&物主代词&反身代词答案

姓名：___________分数：___________日期：___________

人

人称代词物主代词

称

数主格宾格形容词性名词性反身代词

第

单数Imemyminemvself

一

人

复数

称weusouroursourselves

第

单数youyouyouryoursyourself

二

人

复数youyouyouryoursyourselves

称

hehimhishishimself

第

三

单数sheherherhersherself

人

称itititsitsitself

复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves

每日小纸条

Day4代词2复合不定代词

词缀-one(人)-body(人)-thing(事物)用法

some-someonesomebodysomething①用于肯定句

②用于表示请求的疑问句

any-anyoneanybodyanything①用于否定句&疑问句

②表示“任何……”也可用于肯定句

no-noonenobodynothing①noone=nobody

②nothing回答what的提问

every-everyoneeverybodyeverything®everyone=everybody

重要考点

1.复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数(如：Somethingiswrongwithherwatch.)

2.复合代词被形容词或else修饰时，形容词和else要后置(如：somethinginteresting)

3.复合代词被todo修饰时，todo要后置(如:Idon'thaveanythingtosay.)

每日小纸条

Day4代词2复合不定代词练习

姓名：分数：日期：

一、单项选择(20*5=100)

()1.一HowisLilyinthenewschool?

一Sheisdoingverywell.Thereistoworryabout.

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

()2.Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihavetotellyou.

A.somethingimportantB.importantsomething

C.anythingimportantD.importantanything

()3.Waterisimportantto,sotherearcwaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.

A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.something

()4.—Isthereintoday'snewspaper?

一No.Ithinkeverythinginitboring.

A.interestinganything；arcB.somebodyinteresting；are

C.interestingsomething；isD.anythinginteresting；is

()5.—Whcilagreatthingtohavearobotalhome!

一Robotsarerallyuseful.Onedaytheywillhelppeopledoalmost.

A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anyone

每日小纸条

Day4代词2复合不定代词练习答案

一、单项选择(20*5=100)

(A)1.—HowisLilyinthenewschool?

—Sheisdoingverywell.Thereistoworryabout.

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

(C)2.Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihavetotellyou.

A.anythingimportantB.importantsomething

C.somethingimportantD.importantanything

(A)3.Waterisimportantto,sotherearewaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.

A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.somcthing

(D)4.—Isthereintoday'snewspaper?

——No.Ithinkeverythinginitboring.

A.interestinganything；areB.somebodyinteresting；are

C.interestingsomething；isD.anythinginteresting；is

(B)5.一Whatagreatthingtohavearobotathome!

-Robotsarerallyuseful.Onedaytheywillhelppeopledoalmost?

A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anyone

每日小纸条

DayS数词1基数词变化规则表

1-12特殊记13-19+teen20-90整十+ty其它

1one13thirteen20twenty一百

2two14fourteen30thirtyhundred

3three15fifteen40forty一千

4four16sixteen50fiftythousand

5five17seventeen60sixty百力

6six18eighteen70seventymillion

7seven19nineteen80eighty十亿

8eight90ninetybillion

9nine21-99（非整十）:三位数：

10ten十位与个位之间加“在百位与十位或个位之间加“and”

11eleven21twenty-one108onehundredandeight

12twelve35thirty-five225twohundredandtwenty-five

每日小纸条

Day5数词1基数词变化规则表默写

姓名：分数：曰期：

1-1213-1920-90其它

11320一百

21430

31540一千

41650

51760百万

61870

71980十亿

890

921-99（非整十）：三位数：

10

1121108

1235225

每日小纸条

Day6数词2基数词用法

1.基数词表示时间

顺读法先读小时，再读分钟(整点:小时数+o'clock如：6:00读作sixo'clock)

逆读法先读分钟，再读小时分钟数W30用past(过了)分钟数+past+小时数

分钟数＞3()用to(到)(60.分钟数)+to+(小时数+1)

|注意］①15分钟可用aquarter表示②半个小时可用halfanhour表示(如8:3()halfpasteight)

【例】7:15顺读法：sevenfifteen逆读法：fifteenpastseven或aquarterpastseven

9:45顺读法:nineforty-five逆读法：fifteentoten或aquartertoten

2.基数词表示百/千/百万/十亿

(1)表示具体数量，不加s不加of【例】两百twohundred/三百万threemillion

(2)表示模糊概念，加of,加s【例】成百上千的hundredsof/数百万的millionsof

3.基数词表示年龄

(1)基数词+year(s)+old意为“某人几岁了"【例】tenyearsold十岁了

(2)attheageof+基数词意为“在几岁时【例】attheageoften在十岁时

(3)inone*s+整十的复数形式意为“某人几十多岁”【例】Vminmytwenties.我二十多岁。

每日小纸条

Day6数词2基数词用法练习

姓名：__________分数：__________日期：__________

一、用基数词表达下列表格中的时间(10*6=60)

顺读法逆读法

10:50

8:15

6:30

二、鱼项选择(10*4=40)

()1.Thevolunteerssent________________bookstoamountainvillageschoolonChildren'sDay.

A.twohundredsofB.twohundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundred

()2.Thereareover________________studentsintheirschool.

A.hundredsB.ninehundredsC.hundredsofD.ninehundred

()3.Theoldmanbegantolearntodriveacarattheageof________________.

A.sixtyB.thesixtiethC.sixtyyearsoldD.sixties

()4.Hebecameafamouswriterwhenhewas________________.

A.inhisfiftyB.inhisfiftiesC.infiftyyearsoldD.infifties

每日小纸条

Day6数词2基数词用法练习答案

姓名：分数：日期：

一、用基数词表达下列表格中的时间（10*6=60）

顺读法逆读法

10:50tenfiftytentoeleven

8:15eightfifteenfifteenpasteight/aquarterpasteight

6:30sixthirtyhalfpastsix

二、西.项选择（10*4=40）

(D)1.ThevolunteerssentbookstoamountainvillageschoolonChildren'sDay.

A.twohundredsofB.twohundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundred

(C)2.Thereareoverstudentsintheirschool.

A.hundredsB.ninehundredsC.hundredsofD.ninehundred

(A)3.Theoldmanbegantolearntodriveacarattheageof.

A.sixtyB.thesixtiethC.sixtyyearsoldD.sixties

(B)4.Hebecameafamouswriterwhenhewas.

A.inhisfiftyB.inhisfiftiesC.infiftyyearsoldD.infifties

每日小纸条

Day7数词3序数词变化规则&用法

变化规则例子

基变序，有规律，词尾要添th如：four-*fourth,six->sixth

123,特殊记，词尾字母tdd如：one->first,two-*second,three-*third

八去t,九去C如，eight-*eighth,nine—ninth

(第十九nineteenth/第九十ninetieth不去e)

5和12一起记，vc要用f替如：five-*fifth,twelve->twelfth

若要遇到整十数，ty变成tie,后面再加th如：fortyfortieth,fifty->fiftieth

若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以如：twenty-one-*twenty-first

序数词用法

1.用序数词表示顺序，前面一般要加冠词the（前面有形容词性物主代词和名词所有格修饰时除外）

2.表达分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数词（当分子＞1,分母+s）

如：三分之一onethird/三分之二twothirds/四分之一onefourthaquarter

【注意】分数作主语时，谓语动词由分数后的名词决定，可数名词复数一复数，不可数名词一单数

每日小纸条

Day7数词3序数词变化规则&用法练习

姓名：分数：日期：

一、写出下列基数词的序数词（5*9=45）

onefivenine

twotwelvefifty

threeeightthirty-two

二、根据句意及所给单词提示完成下列句子(5*11=55)

1.Februaryisthe(two)monthofayear.

2.Tomorrowisher(twenty)birthday.

3.Therearemonthinayear.ThemonthisDecember,(twelve)

4.Inourclass,three(five)ofthestudents(be)girls.

5.The(thirty-three)lessonsisdifficult.

6.(五分之四)ofthewater(be)clean.

7.Susanisthe(three)tallgirlinherclass.

8.Mymotherwillbefortyyearsoldnextweek.Tinplanningtobuyagiftfbrherbirthday.

(forty)

每日小纸条

Day7数词3序数词变化规则&用法练习答案

姓名：分数：日期：

一、写出下列基数词的序数词（5*9=45）

onefirstfivefifthnineninth

twosecondtwelvetwelfthfiftyfiftieth

threethirdeighteighththirty-hvothirh-second

二、根据句意及所给单词提示完成下列句子(5*11=55)

1.Februaryisthesecond(two)monthofayear.

2.Tomorrowishertwentieth(twenty)birthday.

3.Therearetwelvemonthinayear.ThetwelfthmonthisDecember,(twelve)

4.Inourclass,threefifth)(five)ofthestudentsare(be)girls.

5.Thethirty-third(thirty-three)lessonsisdifficult.

6.Fourfifths(五分之四)ofthewateri§(be)clean.

7.Susanisthethird(three)tallgirlinherclass.

8.Mymotherwillbefortyyearsoldnextweek.Tmplanningtobuyagiftfbrherfortiethbirthday.

(forty)

每日小纸条

DayS介词1时间介词inonat

inin年in月in季节in2024/inJuly/insummer

>1天或泛指一天当中的上午/下午/晚上inthemorning/afternoon/evening

onMonday

onon加具体某天onDecember25th

=1天或特定的早上/下午/晚上onChildren'sDay

onacoldmorning

atat要加具体时间点at3o'clock

VI天中午夜晚和黎明atnoon/night/dawn

in年in月in季节，上午下午和晚上、

on加具体某一天，星期节日和周末

at要加时间点，中午夜里和黎明

若是遇到有修饰，就把介词on放前杆恁小si粕开差距

这那上下每个前，inonat都不填赶紧于刁拉开差距

每日小纸条

Day8介词1时间介词inonat练习

姓名：__________分数：_日期：

一、用“in/on/at”或“/”填空(4*20=80)

1.autumn7.9:4515.___theevening

2._____November8.March7th16.___Mother'sDay

3._____Thursday9.Saturdayevening17.—__thisafternoon

4._____lastFriday12._noon18._—July12th

5._____night13._spring19.___Sundayafternoon

6._____themorning14.__te_n__o_'clock20.___nextFriday

二、单项选择(5*4=20)

()1.—David,isyourmother'sbirthday______November?--Yes,it's_November3rd.

A.in;onB.of;inC.on;atD.for;on

()2.Lucywasbom__________asummerevening__________June,2000

A.in;inB.in;atC.on;atD.on;in

()3.Tomusuallygetsup__________6:30.

A.inB.onC.atD./

()4.Wewillholdanartfestival__________nextTuesday.

A.inB.onC.atD./

每日小纸条

Day8介词1时间介词inonat练习答案

姓名：_________分数：__________日期：__________

一、用“in/on/at”或填空(4*20=80)

1.in_autumn7.at9:4515._intheevening

2.in_November8.onMarch7th16._onMother'sDay

3.on_Thursday9.onSaturdayevening17._/thisafternoon

4,_lastFriday12.at_noon18._onJuly12th

5.at_night13.in_spring19._onSundayafternoon

6.inthemorning14.atteno'clock20._/___nextFriday

二、单项选择(5*4=20)

(A)1.-David,isyourmother'sbirthday_November?—Yes,it's____November3rd.

A.in;onB.of;inC.on;atD.fbr;on

(D)2.Lucywasborn__________asummerevening__________June,2000.

A.in;inB.in;atC.on;atD.on;in

(C)3.Tomusuallygetsup__________6:30.

A.inB.onC.atD./

(D)4.Wewillholdanartfestival__________nextTuesday.

A.inB.onC.atD./

每日小纸条

Day9介词2其它介词

空间位置in/on/at上下above/below穿过考点

in+大地点（国家城市）above在...上方across表面穿过①介词+

on在……上（有接触）below在...下方through内部穿过动词ing

at+小地点/门牌号正上止卜over/underpast旁边经过②介词+

之间between/amongover在...正上方along沿着...人称代词

between两者之间under在...正下方over上面越过宾格

among三者及以上之间用……工具/手段在树上③地点副词

地理位置in/on/toin+语言onthetree（树上长出的）前不加介词

in范围内with+具体工具inthetree（外来物）（这那里

on范围外，接壤by+名词/动词ing在墙上楼上下

to范围外，不接壤by+交通工具onthewall在墙表面家国外）

④介词短

在...前面（里the外不the）inthewall在墙里面

infrontof在外部的前面/inthefrontof在内部的前面语

每日小纸条

Day9介词2其它介词练习

姓名：分数：日期:

一、用恰当的介词或填空（6.25*16=100）

1.1willarriveBeijingtomorrow.

2.HainanisthesouthofChina.

3.Thereisabook（在..上）thetable.

4.Thereisaclockthewall.

5.Thesunshinegoesthewindow.

6.Go（穿过）thestreet,andyouwillfindthepark.

7.Shemademoneysellingflowers.

8.Amyissitting（在..之间）LindaandJudy.

9.Ourteacherusuallystands（在..前面）ourclassroom.

10.1wrotetheletterthisbluepen.

11.Therearemanybirdssinging（在树上）thetree.

12.WhafsthisEnglish?

13.JapanistheeastofChina.

14.Tomisthetallestboyhisclassmates.

15.Toarrivetheairportontime,hetookataxi..

16.Thereisabigtree（在..前面）myhouse.

每日小纸条

Day9介词2其它介词练习答案

姓名：分数：日期：

一、用恰当的介词或填空（6.25*16=100）

1.1willarriveinBeijingtomorrow.

2.HainanisinthesouthofChina.

3.Thereisabookonthetable.

4.Thereisaclockonthewall.

5.Thesunshinegoesthroughthewindow.

6.Goacross（穿过）thestreet,andyouwillfindthepark.

7.Shemademoneybysellingflowers.

8.AmyissittingbetweenLindaandJudy.

9.Ourteacherusuallystandsinthefrontof（在..前面）ourclassroom.

10.1wrotetheletterwiththisbluepen.

11.Therearemanybirdssinginginthetree.

12.What'sthisinEnglish?

13.JapanistotheeastofChina.

14.Tomisthetallestboyamonghisclassmates.

15.Toarriveattheairportontime,hetookataxi..

16.Thereisabigtreeinfruetofmyhouse.

每日小纸条

DaylO形容词用法

基本用法位置例子

①放在名词或代词前，作定语adj.+n.abeautifulflower

②放在enough前面adj.+enoughinterestingenough

③放在不定代词后，作后置定语不定代词+adj.somethingimportant

④放在系动词（be动词/感官动词后），作表语系动词+adjSheissmart.