2026年人教版中考英语基础代词知识专项讲义（含答案）

中考英语代词考点专练

中考英语代词核心考查八大类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑

问弋词、相互代词、it的特殊用法，其中不定代词、物主代词、it用法为高频重难点。

(一)人称代词

核心用法

主格(I/you/he等)作主语；宾格(me/you/him等)作动词或介词宾语。

并列主语挨次：其次人称一►第三人称一第一人称(yon,heandI)；承认错误时第一人称在前

(1andhearewrong)。

易错点：主宾格混用，如“betweenheandI”错误，应为"betweenhimandme”。

真题示例：(2024•江西)一WhotaughtEnglishlastterm?—Mr.Tao.Heisagcodteacher.

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourselfo答案：A(teach后接宾格)。

巩固练习一

请用括号内所给代词的正确形式完成句子，每空一词。

1.Whoisthatboystandingatthegate?------1think(he)ismynewclassmate.

2.Mygrandmatoldmysisterand(I)alotofinterestingstorieslastnight.

3.Thesebooksarenotmine.(they)areontheteacher'sdesk.

4.Thelittlecatissocute.Everyoneinourfamilylikes(it)verymuch.

5.(we)allhopetohaveawonderfulsummervacationthisyear.

6.Couldyoupleasepass(she)thecupofteaonthetable?

7.Isthiseraseryours?------No,(my)ispink.Thisoneiswhile.

8.Theteacherasked(we)tofinishthegrammarexercisesintenminutes.

9.(you)andyourbrotherarebothgoodatplayingfootball.

10.Don'tworryaboutTom.(he)cantakegoodcareof(he).

（二）物主代词

类型功能例句

形容词性（my/your等）后接名词，作定语Thisismybook.

名词性（mine/yours等）独立使用，=形容词性物主代词+名词Thisbookismine.

易错点：its与i『s混淆(its是形容词性/名词性物主代词；Es是itis/has的缩写)。

真题示例：(2024•山东)一Isthispen?一No,it'snotmine.IfsLily's.A.youB.yourC.yours

D.yourselfo答案：C(名词性物主代词作表语)。

巩固练习二

请用括号内代词的适当形式填空，每空一词。

1.Thisisnotmypencil.(I)isinthepencilcase.

2.Thelittleboyiscryingbecausehecan'tfind(he)mother.

3.一Arethesebooks(you)?一No,theybelongtoLucy.

4.Mysisterloves(she)newdressverymuch.It'sagiftfromouraunt.

5.Thedogwagged(it)tailwhenitsawitsownercomingback.

6.Weshouldtakegoodcareof(we)schoolthings.

7.—Whosebasketballisthis?—It'sMike's.It's(he).

8.LilyandLucyaretwins.(they)houseisjustnexttoours.

9.Ileftmynotebookathome.CanIbonow(you)?

10.Thechildrenareoldenoughtoclean(they)ownrooms.

(三)反身代词

核心用法：主语与宾语为同一人时作宾语(enjoyoneself)；作同位语表强调(Imyselfdidit)。

高频短语：teachoneself(自学)、helponeself(请自便)、byoneself(独自)、hurtoneself

(受伤)。

易错点:主语与宾语不同时误用反身代词,如“Sheboughtheragift”正确，“Sheboughtherself

agift"表"给自己买

真题示例：(2024•湖北)Thelittlegirlcandressnow.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herselfo答案：

D(dressoneself表”自己穿衣服”)。

巩固练习三

请用括号内代词的正确反身代词形式完成句子，每空一词。

1.Thelittlegirlcandress(she)withouthermother'shelpnow.

2.Weenjoyed(we)attheEnglishpartylastnight.

3.Tom,youshouldfinishyourhomeworkby(you).

4.Mybrotherlearnedtoswimby(he)whenhewas7yearsold.

5.Thecathurl(it)whenitjumpedoffthewall.

6.Help(yon)tosomefruit,kids.

7.Lindaistooyoungtolookafter(she).

8.Theydidn'tneedanyhelp.Theybuiltthesmallhouseby(they).

9.Ibelievethat(I)canmakeagoodplanfortheschooltrip.

10.Healwaystells(he)tobebravewhenhemeetsdifficulties.

（四）指示代词

核心用法

this/these近指；that/those远指；打电话时this指自己，that指对方。

that/those指代前文同类单数/复数名词（TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatin

Guangzhou）。

易错点：that/those与one/ones混淆，that特指前文单数名词，one泛指同类单数名词。

真题示例：（2024•四川）一What's___overthere?一It'sakite.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.thoseo

答案：B（overthere表远指，用that）0

（五）不定代词（高频重点）

一股不定代词

some用于确定句、表恳求/建议的疑问句；any用于否定、疑问、条件句。

few（几乎无，可数）/afew（有一些，可数）；little（儿乎无，不行数）/alittle（有一些，不

行数）。

both（两者都，确定）、either（两者任一）、neither（两者都不，否定）；all（三者及以上都）、

none（三者及以上都不）。

复合不定代词

结构：somc/any/no/every+body/onc/thing；作主语时谓语用单数。

修饰词后置：somethingimportant（重要的事），anyoneelse（其他人）。

易错点：either/neither后接单数谓语；none回答howmany,noone回答whoo

真题示例：（2024•浙江）一Wouldyoulikecoffee?一Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.manyD.

mucho答窠：A（表建议的疑问句用some）o

（六）疑问代词

核心用法

who（主格，问人）、whom［宾格，问人，口语中可用who）、whose（问所属）、what（问

事物/职业）、which（问范围内选择）。

引导特殊疑问句或名词性从句（如Idon'tknowwhathewants）o

真题示例：（2024•广东）一___bagisthis?—It'smysister's.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhoseD.

Whicho答案：C（问所属用whose）。

（七）相互代词

核心用法：eachother（两者之间）、oneanother（三者及以上之间），作宾语，如Theyhelpeach

othero

易错点：不行作主语，如“Eachotherisfriendly”错误。

（A）it的特殊用法

核心用法

指弋时间、天气、距离（It's5o'clock；It'ssunny；It's2kmaway）。

作形式主语（It'simportanttostudyhard）、形式宾语（IfinditeasytolearnEnglish）0

指弋前文提到的事物或身份不明的人（Whoisit?Esme）。

真题示例：（2024•江苏）isnecessaryforustofinishhomeworkontime.A.ThisB.ThatC.It

D.Oneo答案：C（it作形式主语）。

巩固练习四

用括号内所给词的适当形式或提示词填空，每空一词

1.(this)aremyfavoritephotostakenduringthesummervacation.

2.—What's(that)inyourhand?—It'satickettothefootballmatch.

3.(these)bookonthedeskisagiftfrommyuncle.

4.—Are(those)yourclassmatesoverthere?—Yes,theyareinthesameclassasme.

5.Thereis(something)wrongwithmyphone.Itworkswell.

6.(everyone)inourclasslikesthenewEnglishteacherbecausesheisverykind.

7.—Wouldyoulike(anything)todrink?—Yes,acupoftea,please.

8.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,and(other)isblue.

9.(somebody)leftabackpackintheclassroom.Isityours?

10.Thefilmissointerestingthat(nobody)wantstomissit.

11.Therearemanytreeson(either)sideofthestreet.

12.Myparentsarebusy,so(neither)ofthemcancometomyschoolmeeting.

13.(all)ofthestudentsinthegrouppassedtheexam.Theyfeltveryhappy.

14.Idon'tlike(any)ofthetwoshirts.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?

15.—(who)notebookisthis?—ItmustbeLily's.Hernameisonit.

16.一(what)doyouwanttobeinthefuture?一Iwanttobeadoctortohelpsickpeople.

17.一(which)bikeisyours?一Theblackoneunderthetree.

18.——(whose)didyouborrowthestorybookfrom?—Iborroweditfrommyclassmate

Mike.

19.Thetwobrotherscareabout(eachother)deeply.

20.Weshouldlearnfrom(oneanother)andmakeprogresstogether.

综合小练

请用括号内所给词的适当形式或提示词填空，每空一词。

1.(this)applesarefresh.Iwanttobuysomeformygrandma.

2.—(who)penisthis?—It'sMary's.Shelostitthismoming.

3.Therearetwodictionariesonthedesk.(neither)ofthemismine.

4.MyfriendsandIenjoyed(we)atthebeachlastweekend.

5.—(that)ismynewschoolbagoverthere.—Oh.itlooksverynice.

6.Couldyoupleasetellme(something)aboutyournewhometown?

7.Thelittleboycanwashhisfaceandbrushhisteethby(he).

8.(both)ofmyparentsareteachers.Theyworkinthesameschool.

9.Thesearenotourbooks.(our)areontheshelfintheclassroom.

10.——(which)onedoyouprefer,theredskirtortheblueone?——Iliketheredonebetter.

11.Thereis(nobody)inthelibrary.It'sclosedtoday.

12.Thetwinsoftenhelp(eachother)withtheirhomework.

13.(anyone)whofinishesthetaskearlycanleavetheclassroomfirst.

14.Thisisnotmybike.(I)isblack.

15.Thechildrenaretooyoungtolookafter(they).

16.一(what)areyoulookingfor?一I'mlookingfbrmyEnglishtextbook.

17.(all)ofthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheEnglishexam.

18.Weshouldrespect(oneanother)intheschool.

19.Thereis(anything)wrongwithmywatch.Itdoesn't