2026年中学英语语法知识与实战演练

2026年中学英语语法知识与实战演练第一部分：单项选择（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：下列每题均有四个选项，请选出最佳答案。1.Shehas______agoodteacherfortenyears.A.beenB.isC.wasD.are2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe4.Theboxseems______fullofbooks.A.tobeB.beingC.isD.tohavebeen5.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenleavingD.hadbeenleaving6.______hard,hestillfailedthetest.A.ThoughheworkedB.AlthoughworkedC.WorkedthoughD.Thoughworked7.Notonly______butalsohisbrother______interestedinsports.A.heis/isB.heis/areC.ishe/isD.ishe/are8.Themanageraskedthestafftofinishthereport______possible.A.asB.assoonasC.asearlyasD.aslateas9.Itisimportantthateveryone______awareoftherules.A.isB.beC.wereD.are10.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After第二部分：完形填空（共15题，每题2分，合计30分）说明：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Lastweekend,myfamilyandI______(11)tothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweatherwas______(12),sowedecidedtogotothenearbylake.We______(13)thereearlyinthemorningandfoundaperfectspotbythewater.Myfather______(14)abarbecuewhilemymotherandI______(15)somesandwiches.Wealsobroughtfruitsanddrinksforeveryone.Suddenly,I______(16)agroupofducksswimminginthelake.I______(17)myparentstowatchthemwithme.They______(18)veryinteresting,especiallythelittleones.We______(19)breadforthem,butmysister______(20)theduckswerenothungrybecausetheyignoredthefood.Afterlunch,we______(21)asmallhilltogetabetterviewofthelake.Thescenerywas______(22).Fromthetop,wecouldseethegreentrees,thebluesky,andthecalmwater.I______(23)totakephotos,butmyphone______(24)outofbattery.Myfather______(25)hiscamera,soIcouldfinallycapturethebeautifulmoments.Itwastimetogohome,sowe______(26)ourthingsand______(27)back.Ontheway,mymother______(28)meastoryaboutthehistoryofthelake.I______(29)itwasveryinterestingandaskedhermanyquestions.Bythetimewe______(30)home,thesunwassetting,andtheskywasfullofcolorfulclouds.选项：A.goB.goesC.wentD.goingE.wasF.wereG.willgoH.hasgoneI.hadgoneJ.isK.areL.wereM.willbeN.wasO.seemsP.lookQ.haslookedR.lookedS.havelookedT.wouldlookU.shouldlookV.lookedW.hadlookedX.willlookY.havelookedZ.wouldlook第三部分：语法填空（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：根据上下文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Lastyear,I______(31)apart-timejobinalocalbookstore.Thejob______(32)metoworkfromMondaytoFriday,from9a.m.to5p.m.Myduties______(33)organizingtheshelves,helpingcustomersfindbooks,andkeepingthestoreclean.Althoughthework______(34)sometimes,IenjoyeditbecauseI______(35)tomeetmanypeople.Oneday,ayoungboy______(36)intothestore,lookinglost.He______(37)tearsinhiseyes.I______(38)himandaskedwhathappened.He______(39)thathe______(40)hiswayhomeanddidn’tknowwheretogo.I______(41)himtowaitinthereadingareawhileI______(42)hisparents.幸运的是，他的父母很快就找到了他，并感谢我的帮助。I______(43)thatdaybecauseI______(44)howimportantitistohelpothers.第四部分：改错题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Shedon’tliketoreadbooksbecauseshethinktheyareboring.2.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowtheanswertothequestion.4.Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkbeforetomorrowmorning.5.TheyaregoingtohaveapartynextSaturday,andIaminvitingyoutoo.6.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.7.HehasbeentoLondonthreetimeswhenhewasachild.8.Bothofmyparentsareteachers,andtheyareveryproudofme.9.Althoughitislate,butsheisstillworkingonherproject.10.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tliftit.第五部分：句子改写（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：根据要求改写句子，每题只改写一次。1.原句：Shefinishedherhomeworklastnight.改为否定句：She______herhomeworklastnight.2.原句：Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.改为一般疑问句：______hetoschoolbybikeeveryday?3.原句：Thecatissleepingonthesofa.改为一般疑问句：______thecatsleepingonthesofa?4.原句：Theywillhaveameetingnextweek.改为宾语从句：Themanagertoldmethey______ameetingnextweek.5.原句：Iboughtabookyesterday.改为被动语态：Abook______bymeyesterday.6.原句：Hedidn’tseethemoviebecausehewassick.改为原因状语从句：Because______sick,hedidn’tseethemovie.7.原句：Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomyesterday.改为主语为“theteacher”：Theteacher______theclassroomyesterday.8.原句：Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass.改为比较级：Nooneintheclassis______her.9.原句：TheywerediscussingtheproblemwhenIarrived.改为时间状语从句：Iarrived______theywerediscussingtheproblem.10.原句：Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.改为“make”结构：I______readthebookbecauseitistoodifficult.答案与解析第一部分：单项选择1.A.been解析：表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。2.B.are解析："neither...nor..."作主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。3.B.were解析：虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式表示与现在事实相反。4.A.tobe解析："seem"后接不定式表状态。5.B.hadleft解析：bythetime表示动作完成，用过去完成时。6.A.Thoughheworked解析：though引导让步状语从句，主谓不倒装。7.C.ishe/is解析："notonly...butalso..."作主语时，谓语与靠近的主语保持一致。8.B.assoonas解析：表示“尽快”，用assoonaspossible。9.B.be解析：important后的that从句用虚拟语气，动词用原形。10.A.Assoonas解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”。第二部分：完形填空11.C.went解析：描述过去发生的动作。12.E.was解析：天气用be动词描述。13.B.arrived解析：与go搭配，arriveat/in。14.A.made解析：makeabarbecue是固定搭配。15.D.made解析：makesandwiches是固定搭配。16.R.noticed解析：see突然注意。17.C.asked解析：asksb.todosth.18.L.were解析：描述鸭子时用复数。19.S.gave解析：givebreadtosb.20.Y.had解析：表示过去发生的动作。21.A.climbed解析：爬小山用climb。22.O.beautiful解析：形容景色用形容词。23.T.wanted解析：wanttodosth.24.H.ran解析：runoutofbattery是固定搭配。25.K.took解析：takeacamera是固定搭配。26.W.packed解析：packthings是固定搭配。27.Z.returned解析：returnhome是固定搭配。28.N.told解析：tellsb.astory是固定搭配。29.I.found解析：findsth.interesting。30.M.reached解析：reachhome是固定搭配。第三部分：语法填空31.got解析：描述过去发生的动作。32.was解析：描述过去的安排，用一般过去时。33.did解析：duty是抽象名词，用do代替。34.was解析：描述过去的感受，用一般过去时。35.got解析：与gotajob呼应，用get。36.walked解析：描述过去发生的动作。37.wascrying解析：描述过去正在发生的动作。38.approached解析：approachsb.是固定搭配。39.said解析：描述过去说的内容。40.waslost解析：描述过去的状态。41.helped解析：描述过去帮助的动作。42.lookedfor解析：lookforsb.是固定搭配。43.learned解析：learnedfromtheexperience是固定搭配。44.realized解析：realizehowimportantsth.is.第四部分：改错题1.don’t→doesn’t解析：主语she是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。2.have→had解析：if从句用一般过去时。3.know→knows解析：neither...nor...谓语