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江苏省连云港市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共11小题海小题2.5分,满分27.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Creatingalistofthetitlesyouenjoymayinspireyoutokeepturningthepages.Tohelpyoubeginorimprove

thisrewardingpractice,herearcfourexcellentjournals(口志)torecordthebooksyouread.

MyReadingLog

Thisjournalhelpsyouorganizemonthlyreadinglistsandchallengesyoutoaddvarietytothetypesofbooks

youread.Ilprovidesspaceforyoutowrite56bookreviewsandencouragesyou(olistthemaincharacters,

summarizetheplot,andexplainwhatyoulikedanddidn'tlikeabouteachstory.(Ages7-12)

ReadingLogBook

Thejournal,whichcantrackupto40books,invitesyoutocolorinthedrawingsonthisjournarsbookreview

pagesandcirclewhetheryouthoughtabookwas“exccHcnt”“okay"or“notmyfavoritc,\Thereviewsalsoremind

youtonotewherethestorytakesplace,howlongittookyoutofinishthebook,andwhyyoudoordon'trecommend

it.(Ages7-12)

ICanRead100Books

Ifyourgoalistoread100booksin2026,thisjournalwillhelpyoudoit!Afteryoureadfivebooks,you'lleam

abookmarkyoucancolor.Thepagesalsoleaveroomfordoodling(徐鸦),andyoucanwritewhenyoustartedand

completedyourchallengeonthebook,sback.(Ages8-12)

CleverFoxReadingJournal

Thisleatherjournalhasspacetoryoutocompleteupto55bookreviews.Theformattedpagesallowyoutogive

eachbookastarrating,recordhowlongittookyoutoreadit,andwritedownthestory\best.Itcomeswithstickers

thatyoucanaddtoyourreviews.(Ages9andup)

1.Whichismostsuitableforan8-year-oldwhowantstorecord60books?

A.MyReadingLog.B./CanRead100Books.

C.ReadingLogBook.D.CleverFoxReadingJournal.

2.BothReadingLogBookandCleverFoxReadingJournal.

A.providestickersfbrreviewsB.allowrecordingreadingtime

C.helplistgoodandbadpointsD.includethespaceforcoloring

3.Whatis(hewritingpurposeof(hi5text?

A.Toteachwritingskills.B.Tointroducebookreviews.

C.Toadvertisekids'books.D.Toencouragerecordingreading.

【答案】LB2.B3.D

【语篇解读】本文是•篇应用文。主要介绍了四款可记录所读书籍的日志,包括各自特点及适用年龄等信

息。

[1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ifyourgoalistoread100booksin2026,thisjournalwillhelpyoudo

it!(如果你的目标是在2026年读完100本书,这本日志将帮助你实现目标!户可知,“ICanRead100Books”

适合想要记录6()本书的8岁孩子。故选B项。

(2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thereviewsalsoremindyoutonotewherethestorytakesplace,how

longittookyoutofinishthebook,andwhyyoudoordon'trecommendit.(书评还提醒你记录故,韭发生的地点、

读完这本书花了多长时间以及你推荐或不推荐它的原因。)”以及第四段中“Thefomiattedpagesallowyouto

giveeachbookastarrating,recordhowlongittookyoutoreadit,andwritedownthestory'sbest.(格式化的页面

允许你给每本书一个星级评价,记录你读完它花了多长时间,并写下故事的精华部分。)”可知,“ReadingLog

Book”和“CleverFoxReadingJournal”都允许记录阅读时间。故选B项。

【3题详析】推理判断题。^Creatingalistofthetitlesyouenjoymayinspireyoutokeepturning

(hepages.Tohelpyoubeginorimprovethisrewardingpractice,herearelourexcellentjournals(日志)torecordthe

booksyouread.(列出你喜欢的书名清单可能会激励你不断翻页阅读。为了帮助你开始或改进这个有益的做法,

这里有四款出色的口志来记录你所读的书籍。户可知,本文写作目的是鼓励记录阅读。所以选D项。

LastOctober,an18-ycar-oldSherpaclimberstoodontopofasnowypeak(山峰)inTibetandrecordedavideo

ofhimselfin(hedark.

Itwas6:05a.m.,andwiththispeakofMountShishapangma,NiinaRinjiSherpahadtoppedall14oftheworld's

8,000-meterones,becomingtheyoungestpersonevertodoso.Likeseveralinternationalclimberswhoreachedthe

peakthatmorning,healsohadsupport:NimahadbeenledbyaSherpaguide.Breathlessinthethinair,Niniacalled

fbranendtowar,hate,andallformsofracism.4iAsateenager,thisismymessagetoeachandeveryoneofyou,”he

managedbetweenbreaths,thenshouted,"Woo-hoo”.

AfterNimagotdown(hemountain,hesharedthevideoonlinewithhis20,000followers.Reporterscalledfbr

interviewsandsharedthefeel-goodstoryoftheteenagerclimbing,usingthetag#sherpapower,tospreadthemessage

thathispeopleweren,tjustsupportersofWesternclimbersbutathletesintheirownright.

Evenonegenerationago,muchofthissituationwouldhavebeenhardtoimagine.Fornearly12()years,Sherpas

haveservedasportersandguidesfbrforeignclimbersontheworld'shighestpeaks.Theyhavebecomeso

synonymouswiththisworkthatmanyWesternersdon'tknowthattheword“Sherpa"isanethnic(种族的)group,

notaprofession.Butinthepast15years,Sherpashavestartedclimbingcompaniesandgonefortheirownworld

records.Nimasitsattheforefrontofthenextdevelopment:aSherpalookingtomoveawayfromthebusiness

ofguidingandbecomeaprofessionalclimbingstar.

Twomonthsaftersettinghisrecord,Niinawasalreadypreparingfbrhisnextproject.Alongsidefamousclimber

SimoneMoro,hewastryingawinterclimbofManaslu.Iftheysucceeded,itwouldbethefirstofan8,000-meter

peakwithnoneofthereadycamps,fixedropes,boltledoxygen,orSherpasupport.

4.WhatwasspecialabouttheclimblastOctober?

A.Nimasharedhisvideoonthepeak.B.Nimamadeittothepeakonhisown.

C.Itwasthetoughestoneamongthe14.D.ItmarkedNima'sgreatestachievement.

5.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“synonymous”inParagraph4mean?

A.Content.B.Patient.C.Connected.D.Frank.

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutNimafromthetext?

A.Heisnotyetinfluentialonline.B.HefeelsproudasaSherpaguide.

C.Heplanstochallengefamousclimbers.D.HeleadsthenewgenerationofSherpas.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Nima:ARecord-BreakingTeenagerB.Shishapangma:TheHonorofMountaineers

C.Sherpas:TheGreatMountaineeringGuidesD.Sherpapower:AMessagefromtheMountaintop

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尼玛成为最年轻征服14座8000米级高峰的登山者的故

事。

[4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itwas6:05a.m.,andwiththispeakofMountShishapangma,Nima

RinjiSherpahadtoppedall14oftheworld's8,000-meterones,becomingtheyoungestpersonevertodoso.(早上6

点05分,随着希夏邦马峰的登顶,尼玛・林吉•夏尔巴登顶了世界上所有14座8000米高的山峰,成为有史

以来最年轻的登顶者。厂可知,这次攀登的特别之处在于它标志着:尼玛最伟大的成就(登顶了世界上所有14

座8(X)0米高的山峰工故选D。

[5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Fornearly120years,Sherpashaveservedasportersandguidesfbr

foreignclimbersontheworld'shighestpeaks.Theyhavebecomesosynonymouswiththisworkthatmany

Westernersdon'tknowthattheword“Sherpa”isanethnic(种族的)group,nolaprofession.(近120年束,夏尔巴

人一直以背夫和向导的身份,为攀登世界最高峰的外国登山者服务。他们与这份工作的联系synonymous,

以至于许多西方人不知道“夏尔巴”其实是一个民族名称,而非一种职业。厂可知,夏尔巴人和这份工作联系

紧密,以至于很多西方人以为夏尔巴就是一个职业,故synonymous意为“联系紧密的“。A.Conlcnt满意的;

B.Patient耐心的;C.Connected联系紧密的;D.Frank坦率的。故选C。

[6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Butinthepast15years,Sheipashavestartedclimbingcompaniesand

gonefortheirownworldrecords.Nimasitsattheforefront(前73)ofthenextdevelopment:aSherpalookingto

moveawayfromthebusinessofguidingandbecomeaprofessionalclimbingstar.(但在过去的15年里,夏尔巴

人开始创办登山公司,并追求自己的世界纪录。尼玛站在下一个发展的前沿:一个希望摆脱向导业务,成为

职业登山明星的夏尔巴人。)“可知,尼玛引领着新一代的夏尔巴人。故选D。

【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中“LaslOctober,an18-year-oldSherpaclimberstood

ontopofasnowypeak(山峰)inTibetandrecordedavideoofhimselfinthedark.(去年10月,一名18岁的夏

尔巴登山者站在西藏•座白雪皑皑的峰顶,在黑暗中拍下了•段自己的视频。)“可知,全文围绕18岁夏尔

巴少年尼玛展开,讲述他打破纪录、追求职业突破的故事。因此A选项“Nima:ARecord-BreakingTeenager

(尼玛:破纪录的少年)''最符合文章主旨,适合作标题。故选A。

C

Strongsocial(iesareoftenlinkedtobelterhealth,andnewresearchaddsabrainbenefit:regularlyhelping

peopleoutsideone'shouseholdcannoticeablyslowcognitivedecline(认知下降)inmiddle-ageandolderadults,

accordingtoresearchersfromTheUniversityofTexasatAustin.StudyleaderSaeHwangHanstressedthatthese

cognitivebenefitsarcgrowingwithregularactivity,notjustshort-termimprovements.

Inastudythatfollowedover30,000U.S.adults,peoplewhohelpedothersoutsidethehomeshowedaslower

raleofage-relatedcognitivedecline.Theresearchersfound(hedeclinewasreducedbyabout15%-20%amongthose

whospentonehourvolunteeringformallyorhelpingininformalways,suchassupportingneighborsorfriends.And

thosewhoparticipatedfor2to4hourssawa37%reduction.

Especially,thestudy,oneofthefirsttocompareformalandinformalhelping,foundthelatterofferssimilar

cognitivebenefitsthoughpeoplethinkitlessbeneficial.LookingintodatafromthenationalHealthandRetirement

Study,researchersprovedthatlong-termhelpingslowstheworseningwhilecompletelystoppingmakescognitive

functionworse.

Theseresultsshowthatvolunteerworkandhelpingarethekeyfocusesofpublichealth,especiallyfbrolder

adultsathigherriskofcognitiveproblemslikeAlzheimer's.Associetiesageandconcernsaboutlonelinessgrow,

theresultsalsosupportcontinuedeffortstokeepolderadultshelpingothersregularly,evenaftercognitivedecline

hasbegun.However,thecurrentstudyleavesseveralunansweredquestions;willthecognitivebenefitschangeacross

differentagegroupsordifferenttypesofinformalhelping?

8.What'sthecognitivebenefitofregularhelping?

A.Bringingimmediatebraingains.B.Breakingdownclosesocialties.

C.Improvinghouseholdmanagement.D.Slowingtheworseningofmentalhealth.

9.HowdoestheauthorshowtheeffectsofhelpingothersinParagraph2?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byraisingquestions.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byexplainingconcepts.

10.Whathappenswhenpeoplestophelpingotherscompletely?

A.Theirsocialliesdevelopgreatly.B.Theirmentalfunctiongetsworse.

C.Theirphysicalhealthdeclinesrapidly.D.Theircognitiveabilityimprovesslightly.

11.Whatwillresearchersfurtherstudy?

A.Whyagingincreasesfeelingsofloneliness.

B.Howcognitiveproblemsdevelopinolderadults.

C.Whatmakesformalandinformalvolunteeringdifferent.

D.Whethercognitivebenefitsfromhelpingvarybyageortype.

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究发现,长期正式或非正式助人可显著减缓中老年人认知衰退,停止助人

则认知功能变差,研究者将进一步探究获益的年龄与类型差异。

【8题详析】细节理解题o根据第一段“Strongsocialtiesareoftenlinkedtobetterhealth,andnewresearchadds

abrainbenefit:regularlyhelpingpeopleoutsideone'shouseholdcannoticeablyslowcognitivedecline(认知卜降)

inmiddle-ageandolderadults,acccrdingtoresearchersfromTheUniversityofTexasatAustin.(紧密的社会关系

通常与更健康的身体状况有关,而新的研究乂揭示了其对大脑的益处:得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究人

员表示,经常为家庭之外的人提供帮助,能够显著减缓中老年人的认知能力下降速度)“可知,经常提供帮助

可以减缓认知能力衰退,即减缓心理健康状况的恶化。故选D。

【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inastudythatfollowedover30,000U.S.adults,peoplewhohelpedothers

outsidethehomeshowedaslowerrateofage-relatedcognitivedecline.Theresearchersfoundthedeclinewas

reducedbyabout15%-20%amongthosewhospentonehourvolunteeringformallyorhelpingininformalways,

suchassupportingneighborsorfriends.Andthosewhoparticipatedfor2to4hourssawa37%reduction4在一项

针对超过3万名美国成年人的研究中,那些在家庭之外帮助他人的参与者表现出的与年龄相关的认知能力

衰退速度较慢。研究人员发现,那些花一小时进行正式志愿服务或以非正式方式(如帮助邻居或朋友)提供

帮助的人,共认知能力衰退的速度降低了约15%至20%。而那些参与志愿服务2至4小时的人,其认知能

力衰退的速度则降低了37%)”可推知,作者在第二段通过列举数字展示帮助他人所带来的效果。故选A。

[10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“LookingintodatafrcmthenationalHealthandRetirementStudy,

researchersprovedthatlong-termhelpingslowstheworseningwhilecompletelystoppingmakescognitivefunction

worse.(通过对全国健康与退休研究的数据进行分析,研究人员证实,长期的帮助能够减缓病情恶化,而完全

停止帮助则会使认知功能进一步下降)”可知,当人们完全停止帮助他人时,他们的思维能力会变差。故选B。

【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后,段“However,thecurrentstudyleavesseveralunansweredquestions:will

thecognitivebenefitschangeacrossdifferentagegroupsordifferenttypesofinformalhelping?(然而j,当前的研究

仍存在一些未解答的问题:认知方面的益处是否会因不同年龄群体或不同类型的非正式帮助行为而有所变

化?户可推知,研究人员将进一步研究帮助他人所带来的认知益处是否因年龄或类型的不同而有所差异。故

选Do

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mostofusarcmorescaredofpublicspeakingthanwethink.Thereisplentyofsimpleadviceouttherefbr

glossophobes(演讲恐惧),like“justbeyourself'or"speakonthingsyouproperlyunderstand55.12Michael

ChadHoeppner,anactor-turned-coachshareshisactingskillstohelppeoplecommunicatebelterinDon'tSayUm.

Beloware(hethreemainmessagesinhisbook.

Consideractingasadeeplyphysicalactivity.KateWalkerMiles,oneoftheRADABusinesscoaches,warns

againststandingwithlegslockedstraight.13Thiscanmakeforgreaterstability(稳定性).Shealsoadvises

openingthejaw(卜颗)morewidelythanyoumightnaturallytendto.

14Donotrushtofilleverysilencewith“um”or“cr”.MrHoeppnerrecommendsausefultechnique

calledfinger-walking.Asyouspeak,youwalkyourindexandmiddlefingersacrossthetable,andonlytakea"step"

whenyouknowwhatthenextwordorpointisgoingtobe.Thishelpsyouspeakmorecarefullyandavoidfiller

words.

Don'tfbcusonyourself.Toooftenspeakersconcentrateonhowtheyaredoinginsteadoftheaudience—How

manyminutestogo?15Tochangefocusoutward,actorsuseatechniquecalled“actioning",inwhichthey

chooseaverbfbreachline,suchas“persuade"or“encourage”.ThewordsremindyouwhattheaudienceshouldfccL

Sonicofthesetechniquesmayfeelstrange.Imaginingagoldenthreadisholdingyouupwhileyousoftenyour

kneesandpace(调整节奏)yourwordsisdefinitelysomethingtotryoutathomefirst.Yet,thevalueinthemisalso

clear.16

A.HaveIgonebrightred?

B.Howistheaudiencefeeling?

C.Becomfortableinyourownbody.

D.Instead,(rybendingyourkneess'ighdy.

E.Slowdownyourpacetoallowforpauses.

F.Abettersourceofsuggestionscomesfromactors.

G.Actingdoeshavesomethingtoteachonhowtocommunicate.

【答案】12.F13.D14.E15.A16.G

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了演员迈克尔・霍普纳分享的表演技巧,帮助演讲恐惧者更

好地沟通.

[12题详析】由上文“Thereisplentyofsimpleadviceouttherefbrglossophobes(演讲恐惧),like"justbeyourself'

or“speakonthingsyouproperlyunderstand”.(对于演讲恐惧症患者,有很多简单的建议,比如“做你自己“或

“谈论你真正理解的事情)"及下文“MichaelChadHoeppner,anactor-turned-coachshareshisactingskillsto

helppeoplecommunicatebetterinDon,tSay(演员Hl身的教练迈克尔・查德•霍普纳在《不要说“嗯”》•书中

分享了他的表演技巧,以帮助人们更好地交流。户可知,上文提到对于演讲恐惧症患者有很多简单的建议,

下文引出一位演员出身的教练分享表演技巧来帮助人们更好地交流,本空应点明更好的建议来源是演员。F

选项“Abettersourceofsuggestionscomesfromactors.便好的建议来源是演员。能承上启下,符合语境。故

选F。

【13题详析】由上文“KateWalkerMiles,oneoftheRADABusinesscoaches,warnsagainststandingwithlegs

lockedsiraighi.(皇家戏剧艺术学院商业教练之一凯特・沃克•迈尔斯警告说,不要双腿笔直站立。厂及下文“This

canmakeforgreaterstability(稳定性).(这可以增加稳定性。)”可知,上文提到不要双腿笔直站立,下文说明

这样做可以增加稳定性,本空应说明应该怎么做来增加稳定性。D选项“Instead,trybendingyourkneesslightly.

(相反,试着稍微弯曲膝盖。广能承上启下,符合语境。故选D。

[14题详析】由下文“Donotrushtofilleverysilencewith“um"or“cr”.MrHoeppnerdsauseful

techniquecalledfinger-walking.Asyouspeak,youwalkyourindexandmiddlefingersacrossthetable,andonly

takea“step”whenyouknowwhatthenextwordorpointisgoingtobe.Thishelpsyouspeakmorecarefullyand

avoidfillerwords.(不要急于用“嗯”“呃”之类的词填补每一段沉默。赫普纳先生推荐一种实用技巧,叫作“手

指行走法说话时,用食指和中指在桌面上慢慢“走”,只有想清楚下一个词或下一个要点时,才向前“迈一

步”。这能帮你更谨慎地表达,避免使用填充词。户可知,本段主要讲述的是说话时要放慢语速,留出停顿

的时间,不要急于填补沉默。E选项“Slowdownyourpacetoallowforpauses.(放慢语速,留出停顿的时间。)”

能概括本段主旨,符合语境。故选E。

【15题详析】由上文“Toooftenspeakersconcentrateonhowtheyaredoinginsteadoftheaudience-Howmany

minutestogo?(演讲者往往过于关注自己的表现,而不足观众还有多少分钟?户及下文“Tochangefocus

outward,actorsuseatechniquecalled“actioning",inwhichtheychcoseaverbfbreachline,suchas“persuade”or

“encourage”“为了将注意力转移到外部,演员们使用了一种叫做“行动化”的技巧,他们为每一句台词选择一

个动词,比如“说服”或“鼓励)''可知,上文提到演讲者往往过于关注自己的表现,下文说明演员们使用“行

动化”技巧来转移注意力,本空应填入同类自我担忧的问句。A选项“Havelgonebrightred?(我脸红了吗?广

是演讲者过于关注自己表现的具体表现之一,符合语境。故选A。

【16题详析】由上文“Yet,thevalueinthemisalsoclear.(然而,它们的价值也是显而易见的。厂可知,上文

提到这些技巧的价值是显而易见的,本空应总结这些表演技巧对沟通的积极作用。G选项“Actingdoeshave

somethingtoteachonhowtocommunicate.(表演在沟通方面确实有可教之处。)“能承接上文,符合语境。故

选G。

第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分45分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lastyearmylifelookedperfect.Ihadthehouseandwas17booksthatsoldwell.My18

waswriting,thegym,thenmorewriting—itwaseasy.ButIdidn'tfeelconnectedtoanythingrealandspenttoo

muchtimealone.

AimlesslysurfingontheInternet,Ifoundanadvertisementfbratemporary(临时的)teacher.Myexperienceof

runningalanguageschoolinRomehelpedme19therole.

Managingtheenergyof30kidscouldbesomepeople5s20butIloveit.Studentscallme“BrainBreak''

becauseIletthemhavefiveminutesto21iftheygetworkdone.

It'samazingseeingthesamestudentsindifferent22.Oneboywhomessedabout(捣乱)inrollcall

wasfullyfocusedinacareerslessonwhenresearchingjobsat23—he'scrazyaboutplanes.

Kidshaveshared(heiranxietywithme.I'vetakenacourseinyoungpeople's24healthbecauseIfelt

itchallengingtohelpthem.Butalltheywantissomebodythey25tolisten.

Itwasupliftingformetofinallyfindsomethingto26.Whenaskedtobepartoftheschool,Imade

(ha(temporarycontract(合同)27.Thisschooljobgivesmea(n)28thatwritingneverdid.I'm

inmycommunity,29influencingyounglives,evenifitissimplywithakindwordorsillyjoke.Ican't

believehow3()Iwasbefore.

I'mstillwriting.Igetupat4:30a.m.,writingfbrtwohoursbeforegoingofftodomy"31job”.

17.A.readingB.writingC.recallingD.donating

18.A.goalB.strengthC.optionD.routine

19.A.loveB.getC.removeD.finish

20.A.headacheB.opportunityC.responsibilityD.growth

21.A.countB.reviewC.writeD.relax

22.A.familiesB.schoolsC.classesD.teams

23.A.restaurantsB.studiosC.airportsD.hospitals

24.A.physicalB.mentalC.visualD.intellectual

25.A.avoidB.testC.challengeD.trust

26.A.connectonB.buildupC.concentrateonD.fixup

27.A.flexibleB.currentC.part-timeD.long-term

28.A.purposeB.honourC.fortuneD.position

29.A.directlyB.rarelyC.onlyD.wholly

30.A.tiredB.carelessC.lonelyD.cheerful

31.A.officeB.deskC.soulD.service

【答案】17.B18.D19.B20.A21.D22.C23.C24.B25.D26.A27.

D28.A29.A30.C31.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从写作到成为临时教师,最终找到生活真正意义的故

事。

【17题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我有了房子,写的书也很畅销。A.reading阅读;B.writing写作;

C.recalling回忆;D.donating捐赠。根据后文“Mywaswriting,thegym,thenmorewriting”可知,

作者的日常是写作,且结合“booksthatsoldwell”,此处指“写畅俏书”,故选B。

【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的口常生活就是写作、健身,然后再写作——这很简单。A.goal

目标;B.strength力量;C.option选择;D.routine日常事务,惯例。后文“writing,thegym,thenmorewriting”

是作者每天重复的事情,即日常作息,故选D。

[19题详析】考查动词词义辨析,句意:我在罗马经营语言学校的经验帮助我得到了这个角色。A.love爱;

B.get得至ij;C.remove移除;D.finish完成。根据后文“Managingtheenergyof3()kidscouldbesomepeople's

butlloveit.”作者成为临时教师可知,此处指得到这个角色,故选

[20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:管理30个孩子的精力可能是有些人头疼的事,但我喜欢。A.

headache头疼的事;B.opportunity机会;C.responsibility货任;D.growth成长。根据后文“butIloveit”可

知,前后语义相反,后文说“我很喜欢”,前文应是“让其他人头疼”,故选A。

[21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:学生们叫我“大脑休息”,因为如果他们完成了作业,我会让他们

休息五分钟。A.count数;B.review复习;C.write写;D.relax放松,休息。根据前文“BrainBreak”可知,

此处指让学生放松,故选D。

【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在不同的课堂上看到同样的学生真是令人惊讶。A.families家庭;

B.schools学校;C.classes课;D.teams队。根据后文“Oneboywhomessedaboutinrollcallwasfullyfocused

inacareerslesson”可知,此处指在不同的课堂上,故选C。

【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个在点名时捣乱的男孩在研究机场的工作时全神贯注于职业课

上他对飞机很着迷。A.resiauranls餐馆;B.siudios工作室;C.airports机场;D.hospitals医院。根据后

文“he'scrazyaboutplanes”可知,与飞机相关的场所是机场,故选C。

【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我参加了一个关于年轻人心理健康的课程,因为我觉得帮助他

们很有挑战性。A.physical身体的;B.mental心理的;C.visual视觉的;D.intellectual智力的。根据前文

“Kidshavesharedtheiranxietywithme.”可知,焦虑属于心理健康范畴,故选B。

【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但他们想要的只是一个他们信任的人来倾听。A.avoid避免;B.

test测试;C.challenge挑战;D.(rust信任。根据前文“Kidshavesharedtheiranxietywithme."和后文“lolisten^^

和语境可知,孩子们分享焦虑,说明需要•个值得信任的人倾火,故选D。

【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:最终找到一件能让我产生共鸣的事情,这让我很振奋。A.connect

on联系上;B.buildup建立;C.concentrateon集中;D.fixup修理。根据第一段提到作者"didn'tfbelconnected

toanythingreal(感觉与任何真实的事物都没有联系)”结合后文作者成为临时教师,与孩子们建立了联系可知,

此处对应“找到能产生共鸣的事情”,故选A。

【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当被邀请成为学校的一员时,我签订了那份长期合同。A.flexible

灵活的;B.current当前的;C.part-lime兼职的;D.long-term长期的。根据后文“Thisschooljobgivesme”结

合作者喜欢这份工作、找到价值可知,作者签订了长期合同,成为了学校的一员,故选D。

【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这份学校的工作给了我写作从未给过的目标感。A.purpose目的;

B.honour荣誉;C.fortune运气;D.position位置。根据后文'Tminmycommunity,influencing

younglives”可知,作者之前的写作生活看似完美却孤独、没有归属感,而这份教师工作让他找到价值,即

“目标感”,让作者觉得自己在影响着年轻的生命,故选A。

【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我在我的社区里,直演影响着年轻的生命,即使只是一句善意的

话或一个愚蠢的笑话。A.directly直接地;B.rarely很少地:C.only仅仅:D.wholly完全地。根据后文“even

ifitissimplywithakindwordorsillyjoke”可知,作为教师,与学生朝夕相处,能直接影响他们的生活,结合

“akindwordorsillyjoke”可知,是直接的影响,故选A。

【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我简直不敢相信我以前有多孤独。A.tired疲惫的;B.careless

粗心的;C.lonely孤独的;D.cheerful高兴的。根据第一®4kButIdidn'tfeelconnectedtoanythingrealandspent

toomuchtimealone.”可知,此处对应“孤独的”,与现在的充实形成对比,故选C。

【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我早上4:30起床,写两个小时的书,然后去做我的“灵魂工作”。

A.office办公室;B.desk书桌:C.soul灵魂;D.sen*ice服务。根据前文'Tminmycommunity,influencing

younglives,evenifitissimplywithakindwordorsiHyjoke."和"Fmstillwriting.Igetupat4:30a.m.,writingfbr

twohours”可知,这份教师工作给了作者归属感和目标感,滋养心灵,与单纯的写作(谋生工作)形成对比,

所以是“灵魂工作”,故选C。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheDragonHead-RaisingFestival,orLongtaitou,32(celebrate)ontheseconddayofthesecond

lunarmonth.StartinginChina'sancientagriculturalsociety,itcentersonthedragon,33respectedfictional

creaturethatisbelieved(ocontrolrainfall.Asspringcomes,farmers34(eager)waitfbrthedragon's

awakeningandbegforenoughrainstofeed(heircropsandensureagoodharvest.

Traditionally,communitiesgatheredattemplespresentinggifts—suchascom,fruits,andincense(香火)一to

dragonsculpturesandwatergods35(seek)goodluck.Awidespreadcustomisgettingahaircutonthisday,

apractice36isthoughttowashawaybadluckfromthewinterandbringnewopportunities.Familiesalso

preparespecial“dragon-themed、、rreals:dumplings,longnoodles37stickyricecakes.Andeachdish

carrieswishesforsuccessandwealth.

InnorthernChina,peopleflykites38(decorate)withdragondesignsandthencutthethreadstolet

misfortuneflyawaywiththewind.Insouthernareas,livelydragondancesandstreetmarchesareheld,with

performersinbeautifuldragoncostumesimitatingthecreature's39(power)movementstodriveawayevil

andattractgoodluck.

Thoughmodernlifestyles40(reduce)sometraditionsinrecentyears,Longtaitouremainsabeloved

culturalevent,whichconnectsgenerationstotheirrootsandthenaturalcycles.Itisstillatimetoshowthanks

41nature'sgiftsandholdhopefbrafruitfulyear.

【答案】32.iscelebrated33.a34.eagerly35.toseek36.that/which37.and/or38.

decorated39.powerful40.havereduced/havebeenreducing41.for/to

【语篇解读】木文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统节日龙抬头节的起源、习俗及其在现代社会中的

意义。

【32题详析】考查时态和语态。句意:龙抬头节,在农历二月初二庆祝。根据句意和常识可知,TheDragon

Head-RaisingFestival,orLongtaitou与celebrate之间是被动关系,且描述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时

的被动语态,主语为单数名词,ba动词用is。故填iscelebrated(

【33题详析】考查冠词。句意:它起源于中国古代农业社会,以龙为中心,龙是一种受人尊敬的虚构生物,

被认为能控制降雨。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指“一种受人尊敬的虚构生物“,且respected是以辅音音素

开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。

【34题详析】考查副词。句意:随着春天的到来,农民们急切地等待着龙的苏醒,祈求有足够的雨水来滋

养庄稼,确保丰收。空处需用副词eagerly修

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