人与自我02（语篇综合训练）解析版-2026年中考英语二轮复习（广东专用）

人与自我02（语篇综合训练）

（考试时间：40分钟分值：72分）

一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

“Thebestwaytoknowtheunknownistogothere,experienceitandfeelitwithyourheart,vDuMengran

toldNature.Asatalenteddeep-seascientistfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,she]herselfto

uncoveringoceandepths'mysteries.

Calleda“deepdiver“bythefamoussciencejournal,the38-year-oldChinesescientistplayedabigrolein

thediscoveryoftheworld'sdeepest-knownanimalecosystem（生态系统）一amajor2inmarinescience.

ShewasrecentlynamedonNature's2025listof10science-shapingpeople,alongwithDeepSeekfounderLiang

Wenfeng.Thishonorfilledherwith3,notjustfbrherselfbutforherentireexplorationteam.

Responsibleforleadingdeep-seamissions,Duhasdivedwithsubmersiblessince2016.In2024,sheled24

divesinthenorthernPacificwithFendouzhe,wheretheyrecordedauniqueecosystemthat4seabed

chemicals（海底化学物质）likemethaneinsteadofsunlight.

Thisyear,theteamfoundmoresuchecosystemsinthesouthernPacific.uWconcethoughtnothingcould

5insuchharshconditions,sothisdiscovery6changedourunderstanding/,Dusaid.7

divingischallenging,sheandherteammaintaina8attitude.

Ocean-floorpressureisLOCOtimesthatatsealevel,soFendouzheismadeoftitanium（钛）to9

beingcrushed.The1.8-meter-widesubmersibleholdsthreescientists,andseasicknessiscommon."Icouldn't

celebratemyNaturehonorasIworriedaboutmyteam'sseasickness,sherecalled.

Yetdeep-seaexplorationbringsgreat10tohumanbeings,asitmayanswerprofoundquestionslike

theoriginoflife.ForDu,thismakesallhardworkveryvaluable.

1.A.spendsB.devotesC.takesD.focuses

2.A.conclusionB.advantageC.improvementD.achievement

3.A.courageB.confidenceC.prideD.praise

4.A.dependsonB.decidesonC.carriesonD.trieson

5.A.escapeB.remainC.continueD.survive

6.A.smoothlyB.eventuallyC.hardlyD.completely

7.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhenD.Unless

8.A.negativeB.positiveC.possibleD.perfect

9.A.easedB.canceledC.treatedD.avoid

10.A,,purposesB.effortsC.benefitD.results

【答案】

1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了深海科学家杜梦然致力于探索海洋深处的奥秘，在深海探索领域取得了重大成就，

她和团队克服重重困难，发现了独特的生态系统，改变了人们对极端环境下的认知，为人类带来了巨大益

处。

1.句意：作为一名来自中国科学院的有才华的深海科学家，她致力于揭开海洋深处的奥秘

spends花费，通常用于“spcnd+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.”结构；devotes致力于，通常用于“devoteoneselfto

doingsth.”结构；takes花费，通常用于“Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.”结构；focuses集中，通常用于“fbcusonsth.”

结构。根据“herselftouncoveringoceandepths'mysteries”可知,此处应用devote,表示“致力「揭开海洋深处

的奥秘“。故选B。

2.句意：这位38岁的中国科学家被著名科学杂志称为“深海潜水员”，她在发现世界上最深的己知动物生态

系统方面发挥了重要作用，这是海洋科学的•项重大成就。

conclusion结论：advantage优势；improvemenl改进：achievement成就。根据“inthediscoveryoftheworld's

deepest-knownanimalecosystem”可知，发现世界上最深的已知动物生态系统是一项重大成就。故选D。

3.句意：这一荣誉让她感到自豪，不仅是为了她自己，也是为了她的整个探索团队。

courage勇气；confidence信心；pride自豪；praise赞扬。justfbrherselfbutforherentireexploration

team”可知，这一荣誉让她和她的团队都感到自豪。故选C。

4.句意：2024年，她带领“奋斗者”号在北太平洋进行了24次潜水，在那里他们记录了一个独特的生态系

统，该生态系统依赖海底化学物质如甲烷而不是阳光。

dependson依赖；decideson决定;carrieson继续：trieson试穿。根据"seabedchemicals(海底化学物质)like

methaneinsteadofsunlight”可知，这个生态系统依赖海底化学物质如甲烷而不是阳光。故选A。

5.句意：我们曾经认为在如此恶劣的条件下没有什么能够生存，所以这个发现完全改变了我们的理解。

escape逃跑;remain保持;continue继续；survive生存。根据"insuchharshconditions”可知,此处指在如此

恶劣的条件下没有什么能够生存。故选D。

6.句意：我们曾经认为在如此恶劣的条件下没有什么能够生存，所以这个发现完全改变了我们的理解。

smooihly顺利地；eventually最终；hardly几乎不；completely完全地。根据“changedourunderstanding”可知，

这个发现完全改变了他们的理解。故选D。

7.句意：尽管潜水很有挑战性，但她和她的团队保持着积极的态度。

Although尽管；Because因为；When当...时候；Unless除非。根据“divingischallenging,sheandherteam

maintaina...attitude”可知,前后句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。

8.句意：尽管潜水很有挑战性，但她和她的团队保持着积极的态度。

negative消极的：positive积极的：possible可能的：perfect完美的。根据“divingischallenging”以及的ut”可

知，尽管潜水很有挑战性，但她和她的团队保持着积极的态度。故选B。

9.句意：海底压力是海平面压力的1000倍，所以“奋斗者”号由钛制成，以避免被压碎。

eased缓解;canceled取消；ireaied对待；avoid避免。jg^Ocean-floorpressureis1,000timesthatatsealever,

以及“beingcrushed”可知，海底压力很大，所以“奋斗者”号由钛制成，以避免被压碎。故选D。

10.句意：然而，深海探索给人类带来了巨大的益处，因为它可能回答像生命起源这样的深刻问题。

purposes目的；efforts努力;benefit益处;results结果。根据"asitmayanswerprofoundquestionsliketheorigin

oflifb”可知，深海探索给人类带来了巨大的益处。故选C。

二、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，共22分）

A（时文）

“LoveYou,OldSelf'—thissimplesentencehasbecomeawarmthingandapopularphraseamongyoung

peopleinChina.Whentheypostphotosofhome-cookedfoodormerningcoffeewiththesewords,theyturnsmall

dailythingsintoasharedwayofbeingkindtothemselves.Peoplesayitisoneofthekindesttrends,andittouches

manypeopledeeply.

Itismore（hanjustasaying.Itmakes（heunclearideaoftakingcareofoneselfbecomereal.Ilgivescomfort

whenpeoplefeelstressedandcelebratessmallhappymoments.Thekeyistocalloneself“OldSelf*—afriendly

namethatletspeoplestepbackandtalktothemselveskindly,justastheywouldtoaclosefriend.

Thistrendispopularfbrareason.Today'syoungpeoplefacealotofpressure,suchasnon-stopexamsand

strongcompetitionforuniversityplacesandjobs.Forexample,ahighschoolstudentinBeijingwrites“LoveYou,

OldSelf'inhernotebooktocalmdownafterahardexam.Insuchsituations,beinggentlykindtooneselfhas

becomeanimportantwaytodealwithpressure.

Importantly,thisisnotanexcusetoavoiddifficulties.Instead,ithelpspeoplebuildmorecouragetoget

throughhardtimes.Tosay“LoveYou,OldSelf'meanstorecognizeone'sownefforts,toallowoneselftorest

whenneeded,andthusfindahealthybalance.Itisacheapbutusefulwaytokeepemotionsstable.Italsochanges

wherestrengthcomesfrom—fromothers'praisetobelievinginoneself.

Intheend.bybeingkindtothemselves,youngpeoplearebetterabletodealwithoutsidepressure.This

gentleandsteadypowerhelpsthemfindinnerpeaceandshowsatruefact:toreallycarefbrothers,youmustfirst

bekindtoyourself.

1.Accordingtothepassage,howdoes4*LoveYou,OldSelf'helpyoungpeople?

A.Ithelpsthemwinmorecompetitions.

B.1(helpsthemmakegoodfriends.

C.Ithelpsthemdealwithpressureandfindbalance.

D.Ithelpsthemgetintoagooduniversity.

2.Whatcanwcknowaboutsclf-carcfromthepassage?

A.Sclf-careisanexpensivewaytorelaxandreducestress.

B.Self-caremeansavoidingallthedifficultiesindailylife.

C.Self-carehelpsyoungpeoplefindinnerpeaceandfacepressurebetter.

D.Self-careonlyneedstobedonewhenpeoplegetgoodexamresults.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhythetrendispopular?

A.Youngpeoplefacealotofpressure.B.hisawaytoavoiddifficulties.

C.Ithelpsyoungpeoplefindinnerpeace.D.Itgivesyoungpeopleawaytocarefbrthemselves.

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.Thephrase“LoveYou,OldSelf'canhelpthemmakemorenewfriends.

B.Thephraseshowstheyareoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves.

C.Thetrendof“LoveYou,OldSelf'makestheideaofself-carebecomereal.

D.Thephrasemakesyoungpeoplebecomelazyandnotwanttofacehardtimes.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtotakegoodcareofoneself.

B.TheimporUnceofbeingkindtooneself.

C.ThepressurethatChineseyoungpeopleface.

D.Thepopularityandbenefitsofthephrase“LoveYou,OldSelf5.

【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的“LoveYou,OldSei『这一潮流，分析了它流行的原因，阐述

了该理念对年轻人的诸多益处，点明善待自己才能更好应对压力、获得内心平静。

1.细节理解题。根据第三段“beinggentlykindtooneselfhasbeccmeanimportantwaytodealwitnpressure”和

第四段“thusfindahealthybalance”可知,"LoveYou,OldSei产能帮助年轻人应对压力、找到生活的健康平衡。

故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据"Intheend,bybeingkindtothemselves,youngpeoplearebetterabletodealwilhoutside

pressure.Thisgentleandsteadypowerhelpsthemfindinnerpeace”可知，自我关爱能帮助年轻人找到内心平静，

更好地应对压力。故选C。

3.细节理解题。Wffi4tImporlantly.thisisnotanexcusetoavoiddifficulties^这一趋势并不是用来逃避困

难的借口，因此B选项不是该趋势流行的原因。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据“Itmakestheunclearideaoftakingcareofoneselfbecomereal”可知,“LoveYou,OldSeif'

这一趋势让模糊的自我关怀理念变得具体真实。故选

5.主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕短语“LoveYou,OldSef展开，介绍了它的流行现状、走红原因以及

给年轻人带来的诸多好处。故选D。

B

WhenKellywastwelve,shestartedtakingclassesatMissGrace'sSchoolfbrArt.Shedidn'tlikeitatfirst:

the“noviceartists”—thekidswhohadn'treallydoneartbefore—workedmostlywithclay,andKellywasaterrible

sculptor.

Itwasn'tuntilherthirdyearthatKellyfoundsomethingshewasreallygoodat-charcoaldrawing（素描）.

Shelovedwatchingthelinesspreadunevenlyacrossthepageasshemovedthebitsofcharcoalbackandforthover

thepaper.

Oneday,Sophia,thebestartistinherclass,satdownandsetuphereasel（画架）nexttoKelly.Kellyfelta

sinkingfeelinginherstomach.She'dactuallyfoundanartformthatsheenjoyedandwasgoodatandnowSophia

wasgoingtooutshineheragain?KellyfoughtbacktearswhenMissGraceenteredtheroom.

''Helloclass,“MissGracesaid."We'llcontinuetoworkontheprojecttoday.Whatmasterpiecewould

Sophiahavecomeupwith?”

KellylookedatSophia'seaselandshecouldn'tbelieveit—itwasamess!Forabriefmoment,Kelly

couldn'tactuallybelieveherdrawingwasbetterthanSophia's.

ButthenshelookedatSophia,whowaswatchingKellywithananxiousexpression.couldn'tdecide

whattodo,^^Sophiasaid."Andyou'resogood.SometimesIfeellikemystuffisjustsobadincomparison.”

KellylookedtoseeifSophiawasjoking,butsheseemedcompletelyserious.NowKellywasshocked."I'm

nottalented...MissGraceseldompraisesme.You'rethebestoneinourclass!”

Sophiaraisedhereyebrows.mightbeareallygoodcopierofthestuffybutIhavenoideawhattodowhen

itcomestomakingupmyownimages.Youarcsogreatatmakingnewthingsoutoftheoldstuff.Tvelovedyour

works.''

'Tvelovedyours,too,"Kellysaid.

“Well,definitelynotthisone/Sophiasaid.

Kellysmiled."Maybenotrightnow.Butifyoumovetheselinesup...”shesaid,pointingherfingerat

Sophia'spaper.

Sophiawasquietforamoment."Thal'sagreatidea!^^shesaidfinally.

Kellysmiledandturnedbacktoherdrawing,lookingeverysooftenatSophia'sworktoseethatshewas

takingheradvice,downtothelastline.

1.WhenKellystartedclassesattheartschool,she.

A.wasnotgoodatthecourseB.lackedconfidenceindrawing

C.wasoftenpushedbyMissGraceD.didnotgetalongwiththeotherkids

2.HowdidKellyfeelwhenSophiasatbesideher?

A.Excited.B.Interested.C.Annoyed.D.Delighted.

3.WhatdidKellydointheartclass?

A.SheinspiredSophia.

B.ShepraisedSophia'screativity.

C.ShedecidedtooutshineSophia.

D.ShefinishedthedrawingforSophia.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Interestis(hebestteacher.B.Youarewhatyoubelievetobe.

C.Everyonehastheirownstrengths.D.Hardworkwilleventuallypayoff.

【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.C

【导语】本文讲述了Kelly在美术课上遇到优秀同学Sophia时的心理变化，通过一次互动，两人都认识到

彼此的优势，相互欣赏，最终共同进步的故事。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段“the*1**4n*6oviceartists*—thekidswhohadn'treallydoneartbefore—workedmostlywith

clay,andKellywasaterriblesculptor?*nJ4,Kelly刚开始不擅长月黏土创作,说明她起初不擅长这门课。故

选Ao

2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Kellyfeltasinkingfeelinginherstomach.She'dactuallyfoundanartformthatshe

enjoyedandwasgoodatandnowSophiawasgoingtooutshineheragain?”可知,Kelly看至ijSophia坐在她旁边

时感到沮丧、担忧，担心Sophia再次超越她，说明她有些“恼火”或“烦恼”。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Kelly给Sophia提出修改建议以及最后一段Sophia采纳建议可知，Kelly

在课堂中启发了Sophia。故选A。

4.主旨大意题。故事中Kelly和Sophia都认为自己不如对方，后来通过交流才发现彼此擅长的方面不同：

Sophia擅长模仿，而Kelly善于创新。这体现了“每个人都有自己的长处”的道理。故选C。

C（2025.广东广州•一模）

Whatmakesagreatfriend?

Somepeoplefinditeasiertomakeandkeepfriends,whileotherswishtheyhadcloserfriendshipsor

wonderwhyafriendshipdidn'tworkout.Infact,tobuildstrong,lastingfriendships,therearesomeimportant

charactersweshouldworkondeveloping.

Quiz:Whatkindoffriendareyou?

1.Iamtrustworthy.

2.1amhonestwithothers.

3.1amgenerallyverydependable.

4.1amloyaltothepeopleIcareabcul.

5.1ameasilyabletotrustothers.

6.Iamagoodlistener.

7.1amsupportiveofothersintheirgoodorbadtimes.

8.1amself-confident.

9.Iamusuallyabletoseethehumorinlife.

10.1amfuntobearound.

Teensshare:What'sthemostimportantcharacterinafriend?

HowieLin,15

“Inmyopinion,humorisamust-havequalityinafriend.Havingafriendwithagoodsenseofhumorislike

havingapersonaltalk-showartistoncall24/7.1haveafriendwhoalwayscomesupwithcreativejokes.With

hiiraround,eventhesaddestdaysfeelbetter.^^

JasmineCao,13

“ThemostimportantthingIlookfbrinafriendishavingsimilarinterestsorhobbiestomine.Ithinkthismatters

becausetheseinterestsorhobbiescanhelpusbuildadeeperconnection.Wemayhavealotoffunmemories

together.Forexample,ifwcbothloveplayingbasketball,wccanpracticetogether,chccreachotherupduring

games,andhelpeachotherimprove.Atruefriendissomeonewhonotonlyenjoysthesamethingsasyoubut

alsostandsbyyou,nomatterwhat."

ClaireTan,11

“Atruefriendisimportantbecauseheorshewillbehonestwithyou.Ifyoudosomethingwrong,true

friendswillpointthatoutrightawayandbelievethatyoucandobelter.However,fakeoneswillonlytalkabout

itbehindyourback.Whenyougethurt,(ruefriendswillcarefbryouandcomfortyoufromthebot:omoftheir

hearts.Theywillalwaysbetheretoprotectyou.Fakefriendsmayaskifyou'refine,buttheydon'treallycare

andwilljustwalkaway.”

Contactus:Email:friendship@

Phone:123-456-7890

1.Whydoesthewriterintroducethe“Whatkindoffriendareyou?"quiz?

A.Toshowtypesofcharacterspeoplehave.B.Tocomparedifferentcharactersoffriends.

C.Toremindreadersofcharactersforrealfriends.D.Toexplainwhypeoplehave

differentcharacters.

2.IfClaireTan'sfriendmakesamistake,whatmayClairemostprobablydoasatruefriend?

A.Laughatherfriendinhermind.B.Trynottosayanythingaboutit.

C.Tellherfriendthemistakeimmediately.D.Talkaboutthemistakewithotherfriends.

3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Abookoffunquizzesfbrteenagers.B.Asciencereportaboutteenagegrowth.

C.Ateenagers5magazineonhealthyhabits.D.Anadvicepagefbrteenagers?dailylife.

【答案】1.C2.C3.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好朋友以及朋友关系中堇要的品质。

1.推理判断题。根据"Infact,tobuildstrong,lastingfriendships,therearesomeimportantcharactersweshould

workondeveloping.”可知，真正的朋友要有一些重要品质，此处是为了提醒读者真正朋友应具备的品质，故

选C。

2.细节理解题。根据"Ifyoudosomethingwrong,truefriendswillpointthatoutrightawayandbelievethatyou

candobetter.”可知，如果你做错了什么，真正的朋友会马上指出来，并相信你可以做得更好。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据全文内容和“Email:friendship@”可知，本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好朋

友以及朋友关系中重要的品质，内容贴近青少年日常生活，故选D。

三、阅读配对（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

配对阅读。左栏是家长对丁孩子健身运动安排的计划，右栏是一些宣传描述，请将他们的健身计划和宣传

进行匹配。

]Allenisnotstrongenough.HisparentsA.DoyouwanttobeanotherJeremyLin?Conictoour

wanthimtolearntoswimbecausetheythinkitbasketballclub.Wehavesomegoodteacherstohelpyoubecome

canhelpmakehimstronger.abetterplayer.

2ThoughBettyisagirl,shelikesballB.Inourreadingroom,thereareallkindsofbooks.Youcan

games.Herfatherwantshertojoinaclubtoenjoyreadinghere.Andyoucanalsoenjoycoffeewithyour

practiceherskills.friendswhilereading.

3David'sfamilyplantotakehimtoC.Doyouwanttoplayinthewater?Doyouwanttomake

climbmountains.Thefirstplacetovisitisyourselfstrong?Swimmingisagoodsportforyou.Weoffer

ChangbaiMountain.swimmingclasseseveryTuesdayafternoon.

4Pollyputsonmuchweightthisyear.D.Wanttobefitandthin?MakeYouBeautyistherightplace

Herparentsdecidetofindapersonaltrainertoforyou!Wewillhavesomepersonaltrainerstogiveyouthebest

helptheirdaughter.trainingplansaswellasthebestequipment.

5Lindaisnotaquietgirl.Shecan'thelpE.Yogaisakindofsportthatcanbringyouinnerpeace,better

beingworriedandanxiousfromtimetotime.healthandpersonalgrowth.Ifyouarcworryingabout

Hermotherwantshertolearnyoga.something,cometojoinus.

F.Climbingmountainsisgoodforyoutokeephealthy.Inour

club,youcannotonlypracticeyourselfbutalsoirakcmany

friendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.

G.The600-melerhighCantonToweristhelandmarkof

Guangzhou.Itisamulti-functionalurban（都市的）sightseeing

tower.

【答案】1.C2.A3.F4.D5.E

【导语】本文介绍了不同家长对孩子的健身运动安排计划，以及对应的宣传描述，需要将计划与宣传进行

匹配。

1.根据“Allenisnotstrongenough.Hisparentswanthimtoleamtoswimbecausetheythinkitcankelpmakehim

stronge心可知，Allen的父母希望他通过学游泳变得更强壮。选项C“你想在水里玩耍吗？你想让自己变得强

壮吗？游泳对你来说是一项不错的运动。我们每周二下午提供游泳课。”与之匹配。故选C。

2.根据“ThoughBettyisagirl,shelikesballgames.Herfatherwantshertojoinaclubtopracticeherskills.“可知,

Bcuy喜欢球类运动，想加入俱乐部练习技能。选项A“你想成为另一个林书豪吗？来我们的篮球俱乐部吧。

我们有一些好老师来帮助你成为更好的球员。''与之匹配。故选A。

3.根据"David'sfamilyplantotakehimtoclimbmountains.ThefirstplacetovisitisChangbaiMountain.”可知,

David的家人计划带他去爬山。选项F“爬山对你保持健康很有好处。在我们的俱乐部里，你不仅可以自己

练习，还可以交到很多和你有相同爱好的朋友。”与之匹配。故选F。

4.根据“Pollyputsonmuchweightthisyear.Herparentsdecidetofindapersonaltrainertohelptheirdaughter.”

可知，Polly的父母想找私人教练帮她减肥。选项D“想变得健康苗条吗？’美出自我，就是适合你的地方！我

们会有一些私人教练为你提供最好的训练计划以及最好的设备。”与之匹配。故选D。

5.根据"Lindaisnotaquietgirl.Shecan'thelpbeingworriedandanxiousfromtimetotime.Hermo:hcrwantsher

tolean】yoga.”可知，Linda容易焦虑，妈妈想让她学喻伽。选项E”瑜伽是种能给你带来内心平静、更好的

健康和个人成长的运动。如果你在为某事担心，来加入我们吧。''与之匹配。故选E。

四、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯完整。

JamesisinGrade9atajuniorhighschool.Hehaslotsoffriends,buthealsohasaproblem.1.

Jamesisveryunhappyandworriedbecausehedoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutit.Iwanttogivesomeadviceto

Jamesandotherteenagersin（hissituation.

2However,everyoneshouldknowsomethingabouthowtodealwiththisproblem.

Mostimportantly,don'tfeelashamedifyougetbullied（欺凌）.Itisnotyourfault（过错）！Beingbulliedcan

makeyoufeelverylonelyandangry,butyouarcnotalone.3Findapersonyoucantrust,andtellhimor

her.Thismightbeateacheroryourparents.Afteryoutellsomeone,youwillgetsomesupportandfeelbetter.

Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous,butthereareotherthingsyoucando.Somepeopleexpress

theirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper.4Includeallthedetailsaboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenand

wherethebullyinghappens.Youcanuseitasevidence（证据）toprovewhatisgoingon.Showyourletterordiary

toateacheroranotherresponsibleadult.186

Also,don'tshowyouarenervousanddon'ttrytofightwith（hebullies.Youcouldgelintroubleyourself.

Paynoattentiontothemandwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.

A.Someolderboysarebullyinghim.

B.Bullyingisnotverycommoninschools.

C.Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary.

D.Don'tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem.

E.Everyoneshouldbebraveenoughtosaynotobullying

F.Thebullieswillfeelveryafraid：ftheirnamesappearinaletter!

【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.F

【导语】本文是说明文，围绕詹姆斯遭遇校园欺凌的问题，给詹姆斯及有类似情况的青少年提供应对欺凌

的建议，如别因被欺凌羞愧、找信任的人倾诉、通过写信或记□记留存证据、不与欺凌者正面冲突等。

1.根据前文“JamesisinGrade9a:ajuniorhighschool.Hehaslotsoffriends,buthealsohasaproblem.“可知詹

姆斯有很多朋友，但他也有问题，后文提被欺凌相关，A选项“一些大男孩在欺凌他”，点明问题，衔接上下

文，故选A。

2.根据后文“However,everyoneshouldknowsomethingabouthowtodealwiththisproblem.”转折说人人该懂应

对方法，B选项“欺凌在学校不常见”，先铺垫虽然欺凌情况少，再引出还是要会应对，符合逻辑，故选B。

3.根据后文“Findapersonyoucantrust,andtellhimorher.”讲找信任的人倾诉，D选项''别觉得你得隐瞒问题”,

鼓励别隐藏，引出倾诉做法，符合语境，故选D。

4.根据前文“Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper.“说有人易通过文字表达感受，C选项“给

某人写信或记日记”，契合文字表达感受的方式，符合语境，故选C。

5.根据前文“Showyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult.”说把信或日记给老师等,F选项

“如果欺凌者名字出现在信里，他们会很害怕“，说明这么做的作用，符合语境，故选F。

五、短语填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）

A（语篇填词）

根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。

Forteenagers,healthyfoodiskeytogrowthandenergy.Itdoesn,tmeanlosingthep1of

eating—youcanstillenjoylotsofdeliciousfoodeveryday.Butyouneedtobec2withsomepopular

snackslikechipsorsoftdrinks,astheymaymakeyouoverweight.

Expertss3eatingmorefruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,whichsupportyourbody'sdevelopment.

Don'tskipbreakfast,andtrytohavethreeregularmealsaday.Manyteenagersdon'tlikemilk,andsomedonHlike

eggs,e4butthesecankeepyourbodystrong.Abalancedd5helpsyoustayactiveatschoolandin

sports.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletips,youwillstayhealthyandhappyeasily.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Goodfood,

goodmood"，let'sbrightenourdayswithhealthyanddeliciousfood.

【答案】I.pleasure/leasure2,careful/areful3.suggest/'jggest4.either/ither5.diet/iet

【导语】本文强调了健康饮食对青少年的重要性，指出在享受美食的同时要注意选择营养均衡的食物，并

遵循专家建议的饮食习惯来保持身体健康和活力。

1.句意：这并不意味着失去饮食的乐趣——你依然可以每天享受许多美味的食物。根据"youcanstillenjoy

lotsofdeliciousfoodeveryday”可知，此处表示健康饮食并非剥夺美食的乐趣，pleasure”乐趣"，thepleasureof

doingsth.”做某事的乐趣故填pleasure<.

2.句意：但你需要谨慎对待薯片或软饮料等流行零食，因为它们可能导致超重。根据下文“astheymaymake

youoverweight”可知，这些零食可能会让你超重,带来健康问题,所以要小心，becarefulwithsth.“小心/谨

慎某物故填careful。

3.句意：专家建议多吃水果、蔬菜和全谷物，这些食物有助于身体发育。根据"eatingmorefruits,vegetables,

andwholegrains,whichsupportyourbody'sdevelopment.”可知,此处说的是专家提出的饮食建议,suggest

doingslh.“建议做某事”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为Experts,谓语用动词原形。故填suggest。

4.句意：许多青少年不喜欢牛奶，也不喜欢鸡蛋，但这些食物能让身体更强壮。根据“ManyteenagersdonX

likemilk,andsomedorTtlikeeggs...”可知，此处表示“也不”，用于否定句中，结合首字母e可知为either,故

填cithcro

5.句意：均衡的饮食有助于你在学习和运动中保持活力。根据“Abalanced...helpsyoustayactiveatschooland

insports”可知，全文围绕健康饮食展开，此处用abalanceddiet表示“均衡的饮食“符合语境。故填diet。

B（选词填空）

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空••词，每词仅用一•次，有两词

为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

althoughbecomeconnectconvenientexpression

forhappyhearhowevertalenttheywith

Beforelearningtopaintinprimaryschool,LiMeialwaysfeltlonelyinasilentworld.Sheknewshewas

differentfromherclassmatesbecauseshecouldnot1.Butapaintingclassopenedadoortocreativityand

awayof2forher.

Todevelopher3inart,LiwenttostudyatChangshaVocationalandTechnicalSchool.Thereshe

metaboynamedHuShiqunwho4herhusbandlater.Huisalsoanartlover.Liworkedinanofficeafter

leavingcollege.Inmostpeople'sop:nions,thejobwasprettygood.5shewasnothappy.

In2016,atherhusband'ssuggestion,Ligaveupthejoband6joinedhiscompanytobeawall

painter.AllthefivepaintersinHu'scompanyhavetroublehearing.Sofar,thecouplehascreatedbeauliiuland

interestingpaintingsinmanyparksandfamousplacesinHunan.ForLi,7creationscanbringartcloserto

people,andbehindeachpainting,thereisahumoroussoul（灵魂）,whowishesto8withtheworld.

“Liftcanbedifficultfbrthepeoplelikeus.SomyhusbandandIwanttointroducepaintingtoihemandhelp

themfindtheirownwaytomakealiving.It'snot9forpeopletocommunicatewiththepersonswith

hearingproblems.Ihopethatpeoplecanbepatient10us,"Lisaid.

【答案】

1.hear2.expression3.talent4.became5.However6.happily7.their8.connect

9.convenient10.with

【导语