2026学年七年级英语上册第五单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析

2026学年七年级英语上册第五单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatsubjectdoyouliketostudy?A.MusicB.ArtC.HistoryD.English2.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.NeverD.Sometimes3.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.D.At9:00a.m.4.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisastudent.D.Heisaworker.5.Whereisthelibrary?A.Itisnexttotheschool.B.Itisbehindtheschool.C.Itisinfrontoftheschool.D.Itisontheleftsideoftheschool.6.Howdoyougotoschool?A.BybusB.BybikeC.OnfootD.Alloftheabove7.Whatareyoudoingnow?A.Iamreadingabook.B.IamwatchingTV.C.Iamplayingthepiano.D.Iameatingdinner.8.Whenisyourbirthday?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.D.InApril.9.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?A.Iwatchmovies.B.Iplaysports.C.Istudyathome.D.Alloftheabove10.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?A.Mr.BrownB.MissGreenC.Mr.BlackD.Mrs.White二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Iusually______(go)toschoolbybike.2.Mymother______(cook)dinnereveryevening.3.They______(play)basketballonSundays.4.Whattime______youusually______(have)lunch?5.Myfather______(work)inafactory.6.I______(notlike)studyingmathverymuch.7.She______(be)inClass3.8.Howoften______you______(clean)yourroom?9.We______(watch)amovielastnight.10.Mybestfriend______(live)nextdoor.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Igetupat7:00a.m.everyday.(√)2.Mysisterisadoctor.(×)3.Theschoolisnexttothepark.(√)4.Igotoschoolbycareveryday.(×)5.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.(×)6.Theyplaysocceronweekends.(√)7.MybirthdayisinMay.(√)8.Iusuallyeatbreakfastat8:00a.m.(×)9.Myteacherisverykind.(√)10.Idon’tlikeplayingsports.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourdailyroutine.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?3.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?4.Whoisyourfavoritefamilymember?Why?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobby.2.Imagineyouareatourguide.Introduceyourcitytoyourvisitors.3.YourfriendwantstoimprovehisEnglish.Givehimsomeadvice.4.Createadialoguebetweenyouandyourmotheraboutyourweekendplans.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D解析：根据题意，询问喜欢的科目，选项中只有英语符合题意。2.B解析：询问每周打篮球的频率，everyweek最符合常理。3.A解析：询问通常几点起床，6:00a.m.是常见的起床时间。4.A解析：询问父亲职业，teacher是常见的职业之一。5.A解析：询问图书馆位置，nexttotheschool是常见表述。6.D解析：询问上学方式，三种方式都可能是答案。7.A解析：询问当前正在做什么，readingabook是合理的日常活动。8.C解析：询问生日月份，三月是合理的月份。9.D解析：询问周末活动，三种活动都可能是答案。10.B解析：询问最喜欢的老师，MissGreen是合理的选项。二、填空题1.go解析：动词go的第三人称单数形式。2.cooks解析：动词cook的第三人称单数形式。3.play解析：动词play的第三人称单数形式。4.do;have解析：一般现在时疑问句结构。5.works解析：动词work的第三人称单数形式。6.don’tlike解析：否定句结构。7.is解析：be动词的第三人称单数形式。8.do;clean解析：一般现在时疑问句结构。9.watched解析：动词watch的过去式。10.lives解析：动词live的第三人称单数形式。三、判断题1.√解析：7:00a.m.是常见的起床时间。2.×解析：医生通常是成年人的职业，学生不太可能描述姐姐是医生。3.√解析：学校与公园相邻是常见场景。4.×解析：学生通常骑自行车或步行上学。5.×解析：科学是常见学科，但不是所有人的最爱。6.√解析：周末踢足球是常见的休闲活动。7.√解析：五月是常见的生日月份。8.×解析：早餐通常在7:00或8:00前吃。9.√解析：老师通常很友善。10.×解析：很多人喜欢运动。四、简答题1.Describeyourdailyroutine.参考答案：Iusuallygetupat6:00a.m.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenIhavebreakfast.Igotoschoolat7:30a.m.Ihavefourclassesinthemorning.Ieatlunchat12:00p.m.Iplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.Idohomeworkintheevening.Igotobedat9:00p.m.解析：覆盖起床、早餐、上学、午餐、放学、作业、睡觉等日常活动，符合七年级学生生活场景。2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaywithmyfriendsorwatchTV.SometimesIhelpmyparentswithhousework.Irelaxbeforedinner.解析：涵盖学习、娱乐、家务等合理活动，符合学生放学后行为。3.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?参考答案：Onweekends,Iplaysportswithmyfriends.Ialsowatchmoviesorreadbooks.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.Ienjoyspendingtimewithmyfamily.解析：结合运动、娱乐、家庭活动，符合周末生活场景。4.Whoisyourfavoritefamilymember?Why?参考答案：Myfavoritefamilymemberismymother.Sheisverykindandpatient.Shealwayshelpsmewithmystudiesandtakescareofme.Iloveherverymuch.解析：描述母亲特质，符合家庭关系主题。五、应用题1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobby.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.IstartedlearningitwhenIwasfiveyearsold.Ipracticeeverydayafterschool.Playingthepianomakesmeveryhappy.IlovemusicandIwanttobecomeapianoplayerwhenIgrowup.解析：涵盖开始时间、练习频率、情感表达，符合个人兴趣主题。2.Imagineyouareatourguide.Introduceyourcitytoyourvisitors.参考答案：Welcometoourcity!Wehavemanyinterestingplacestovisit.Youcanseethebeautifulparkinthecenter.Thereisalsoabigmuseumwithmanyhistoricalexhibits.Wehavedeliciousfoodtoo,likedumplingsandnoodles.Youwillloveourcity!解析：介绍地标、文化、美食，符合旅游场景。3.YourfriendwantstoimprovehisEngl