八年级英语下册第一二三单元第一次月考含答案及解析

八年级英语下册第一二三单元第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amazing"meaninthesentence"Thenewmovieisamazing!"?A.BoringB.ExcitingC.SadD.Sleepy2.Howdoyousay"Iusuallygotoschoolbybike"inEnglish?A.Ioftenwalktoschool.B.Isometimestakethebus.C.Ialwaysgotoschoolonfoot.D.Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.3.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabookunderthetree"isa(n)______sentence.A.interrogativeB.imperativeC.declarativeD.exclamatory4.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Heistenyearsold"inEnglish?A.Heisten-year-old.B.Heistenyearsold.C.Heisaten-year-oldboy.D.Heisten-year-oldboy.5.Theword"library"isa(n)______word.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectpresentcontinuoustenseform?A.Shegotothepark.B.Theyisplayingfootball.C.Heisplayingfootball.D.Wearegotoschool.7.Whatdoes"lookforwardto"mean?A.Towaitforsomething.B.Todislikesomething.C.Tobehappyaboutsomething.D.Tobeangryaboutsomething.8.Thesentence"Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?"isa(n)______question.A.yes/noquestionB.wh-questionC.tagquestionD.indirectquestion9.Whatisthepasttenseof"play"?A.playedB.playingC.playsD.haveplayed10.Theword"quickly"isa(n)______word.A.adjectiveB.verbC.adverbD.noun二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfather______(go)toworkbycareveryday.2.She______(read)abookwhenIsawheryesterday.3.We______(have)apartynextSaturday.4.I______(be)tenyearsoldlastyear.5.They______(watch)TVatthemoment.6.He______(notlike)spicyfood.7.Thestudents______(study)Englishintheclassroomnow.8.Mymother______(cook)dinnerat6PMyesterday.9.I______(go)tothezoowithmyfriendslastmonth.10.She______(be)ateachersince2010.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Iameatinganapple."isastatement.(√)2."Doyoulikepizza?"isawh-question.(√)3."Runquickly!"isanimperativesentence.(√)4."Heisadoctor."isanounphrase.(×)5."Shewenttotheparkyesterday."isinthepastsimpletense.(√)6."Theyareplayingbasketballnow."isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(√)7."Iwillgotothecinematomorrow."isafuturetenseform.(√)8."Thebookisinteresting."isanadjective.(×)9."Lookatthebirds."isacommand.(√)10."Ihaveeatenanapple."isinthepresentperfecttense.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"gotoschool"and"goonschool."2.Howdoyouformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs?3.Whatisthepurposeofusing"lookforwardto"?4.Describethestructureofawh-question.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepastsimpletense:"Theyareplayingfootball."2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"I______(be)astudentsince2018."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:"Shelikeschocolate."4.Usethewordsinbracketstowriteasentenceinthepresentcontinuoustense:"He/watch/TV"【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：amazing意为“令人兴奋的”，与exciting（令人兴奋的）意思一致。2.D解析：原句意为“我通常骑自行车去学校”，选项D与之匹配。3.C解析：declarativesentence（陈述句）用于陈述事实，原句属于此类。4.B解析：正确的表达为"heistenyearsold"，选项B符合语法规则。5.A解析：library是名词，表示“图书馆”。6.C解析：presentcontinuoustense（现在进行时）的正确形式为"heisplayingfootball"。7.C解析：lookforwardto意为“期待”，表示对某事的积极态度。8.A解析：canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?是yes/noquestion（是非问题）。9.A解析：play的过去式为played，其他选项不符合语法。10.C解析：quickly是副词，修饰动词。二、填空题1.goes解析：everyday表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。2.wasreading解析：when引导的从句用过去进行时。3.arehaving解析：nextSaturday表示将来，用一般将来时。4.was解析：lastyear表示过去时间，用一般过去时。5.arewatching解析：atthemoment表示现在进行时。6.doesn’tlike解析：notlike的缩写形式为doesn’t。7.arestudying解析：now表示现在进行时。8.wascooking解析：yesterday表示过去时间，用一般过去时。9.went解析：lastmonth表示过去时间，用一般过去时。10.hasbeen解析：since2010表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。三、判断题1.√解析：陈述事实的句子为陈述句。2.√解析：以wh-词开头的问句为wh-question。3.√解析：以动词原形开头，以感叹号结尾的句子为命令句。4.×解析：heisadoctor是主谓宾结构，属于句子，不是名词短语。5.√解析：yesterday表示过去时间，用一般过去时。6.√解析：now表示现在进行时。7.√解析：willgoto表示将来时间。8.×解析：thebookisinteresting是形容词作表语，不是形容词本身。9.√解析：lookatthebirds是命令句。10.√解析：haveeaten表示现在完成时。四、简答题1."Gotoschool"表示“去学校上学”，强调动作的目的；"goonschool"不是正确表达。2.一般过去时规则动词加-ed，如play→played。3."Lookforwardto"表示期待某事，常与to连用。4.wh-question以wh-词开头，如what