华北理工大学冀唐学院《《论语》英译鉴赏》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)

说明：本试卷将作为样卷直接制版胶印，请命题教师在试题之间留足答题空间。（第1页共6页）制卷人签名：制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………华北理工大学冀唐学院《《论语》英译鉴赏》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)适用年级专业考试方式闭卷考试时间120分钟学院专业班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………得分一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.ThetranslationoftheAnalectsintoEnglishisoftenpraisedforits__________,whichisareflectionofthetranslator'sunderstandingofbothChineseandEnglishcultures.A.accuracyB.eleganceC.simplicityD.clarity2.Inthetranslationof"己所不欲，勿施于人,"thetranslatormaychoosetousea__________translationstrategytopreservetheoriginalmeaningandculturalcontext.A.literalB.freeC.dynamicD.communicative3.Thephrase"学而时习之"canbetranslatedintoEnglishas__________,whichemphasizestheimportanceofrepeatedpractice.A."Studyandpracticeconstantly"B."Learnandpracticeregularly"C."Studyandrepeatedlypractice"D."Learnandoccasionallypractice"4.Thetranslationof"知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者"mayinvolveusinga__________strategytoconveythenuancesoftheoriginaltext.A.literalB.freeC.dynamicD.communicative5.Intranslating"三人行，必有我师焉,"thetranslatormightusea__________approachtoensurethatthetargetlanguagereaderscanunderstandtheculturalreference.A.literalB.freeC.dynamicD.communicative6.Thephrase"温故而知新"canbetranslatedintoEnglishas__________,whichcapturestheessenceoftheoriginaltext.A."Reviewingthepasttolearnnewthings"B."Reflectingonthepasttogainnewinsights"C."Recallingthepasttounderstandthepresent"D."Rememberingthepasttoappreciatethepresent"7.Thetranslationof"君子不器"mayinvolveusinga__________strategytoconveythedepthoftheconcept.A.literalB.freeC.dynamicD.communicative8.Thephrase"己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人"canbetranslatedintoEnglishas__________,whichemphasizesthemoralprincipleofself-improvement.A."IfIwanttoestablishmyself,Iwillhelpotherstoestablishthemselves"B."IfIwanttoachievemygoals,Iwillhelpotherstoachievetheirgoals"C."IfIwanttoimprovemyself,Iwillhelpotherstoimprovethemselves"D."IfIwanttosucceed,Iwillhelpotherstosucceed"9.Thetranslationof"君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚"mayinvolveusinga__________approachtoconveythecontrastbetweenthecharacters.A.literalB.freeC.dynamicD.communicative10.Thephrase"不患寡而患不均，不患贫而患不安"canbetranslatedintoEnglishas__________,whichreflectstheconcernforsocialjustice.A."Wedonotworryaboutscarcitybutaboutinequality,andwedonotworryaboutpovertybutaboutinsecurity"B."Wedonotworryaboutscarcitybutaboutjustice,andwedonotworryaboutpovertybutaboutcomfort"C."Wedonotworryaboutscarcitybutaboutfairness,andwedonotworryaboutpovertybutaboutstability"D."Wedonotworryaboutscarcitybutaboutequality,andwedonotworryaboutpovertybutaboutpeace"11.Thetranslationof"君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘若醴"mayinvolveusinga__________strategytoconveythecontrastbetweenthetypesoffriendships.A.literalB.freeC.dynamicD.communicative12.Thephrase"敏于事而慎于言"canbetranslatedintoEnglishas__________,whichemphasizestheimportanceofactionovertalk.A."Bequicktoactandcautiousinspeech"B."Bepromptinactionandcarefulinspeech"C."Bepromptinactionandcautiousinspeech"D."Bequicktoactandcarefulinspeech"13.Thetranslationof"知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也"mayinvolveusinga__________approachtoconveytheimportanceofself-awareness.A.literalB.freeC.dynamicD.communicative14.Thephrase"三人成虎"canbetranslatedintoEnglishas__________,whichreflectstheconceptofmisinformation.A."Threepeoplemakeatiger"B."Threepeoplemakealie"C."Threepeoplemakeatruth"D."Threepeoplemakeafact"15.Thetranslationof"君子成人之美，不成人之恶"mayinvolveusinga__________strategytoconveythemoralprinciple.A.literalB.freeC.dynamicD.communicative16.Thephrase"学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆"canbetranslatedintoEnglishas__________,whichemphasizestheimportanceofcombininglearningandthinking.A."Learningwithoutthinkingisfutile,andthinkingwithoutlearningisdangerous"B."Learningwithoutthoughtisvain,andthoughtwithoutlearningisperilous"C."Learningwithoutthinkingisfutile,andthinkingwithoutlearningisperilous"D."Learningwithoutthoughtisvain,andthoughtwithoutlearningisfutile"17.Thetranslationof"己所不欲，勿施于人"mayinvolveusinga__________strategytoconveytheuniversalmoralprinciple.A.literalB.freeC.dynamicD.communicative18.Thephrase"温故而知新"canbetranslatedintoEnglishas__________,whichcapturestheessenceoftheoriginaltext.A."Reviewingthepasttolearnnewthings"B."Reflectingonthepasttogainnewinsights"C."Recallingthepasttounderstandthepresent"D."Rememberingthepasttoappreciatethepresent"19.Thetranslationof"君子不器"mayinvolveusinga__________strategytoconveythedepthoftheconcept.A.literalB.freeC.dynamicD.communicative20.Thephrase"己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人"canbetranslatedintoEnglishas__________,whichemphasizesthemoralprincipleofself-improvement.A."IfIwanttoestablishmyself,Iwillhelpotherstoestablishthemselves"B."IfIwanttoachievemygoals,Iwillhelpotherstoachievetheirgoals"C."IfIwanttoimprovemyself,Iwillhelpotherstoimprovethemselves"D."IfIwanttosucceed,Iwillhelpotherstosucceed"二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingtranslationstrategiesmaybeusedintranslatingtheAnalectsintoEnglish?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.DynamicequivalenceD.Communicativetranslation2.WhatarethemainconcernsintranslatingtheAnalectsintoEnglish?A.CulturaldifferencesB.LanguagedifferencesC.PhilosophicaldifferencesD.Historicaldifferences3.WhichofthefollowingphrasescanbetranslatedintoEnglishusingafreetranslationstrategy?A.学而时习之B.己所不欲，勿施于人C.温故而知新D.君子不器4.WhatarethemainprinciplesintranslatingtheAnalectsintoEnglish?A.PreservetheoriginalmeaningB.AdapttothetargetlanguageC.ConveytheculturalcontextD.Ensurereadability5.WhichofthefollowingphrasescanbetranslatedintoEnglishusingadynamicequivalencestrategy?A.三人行，必有我师焉B.知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者C.君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚D.不患寡而患不均，不患贫而患不安6.WhatarethemainchallengesintranslatingtheAnalectsintoEnglish?A.AmbiguouslanguageB.CulturalreferencesC.PhilosophicalconceptsD.Historicalcontext7.Whichofthefollowingtranslationstrategiesmaybeusedintranslating"己所不欲，勿施于人"intoEnglish?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.DynamicequivalenceD.Communicativetranslation8.Whatarethemainconcernsintranslating"三人行，必有我师焉"intoEnglish?A.CulturaldifferencesB.LanguagedifferencesC.PhilosophicaldifferencesD.Historicaldifferences9.Whichofthefollowingtranslationstrategiesmaybeusedintranslating"温故而知新"intoEnglish?