华北科技学院《英汉翻译》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)

说明：本试卷将作为样卷直接制版胶印，请命题教师在试题之间留足答题空间。（第1页共6页）制卷人签名：制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………华北科技学院《英汉翻译》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)适用年级专业考试方式闭卷考试时间120分钟学院专业班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………得分一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thefollowingsentenceisatranslationerror.Whichoneisit?A.“Heisastallashisfather.”B.“Heisastallashismother.”C.“Heisastallashisbrother.”D.“Heisastallashissister.”2.Whichofthefollowingisacommontranslationtechniqueusedtoconveythemeaningofasentence?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Alloftheabove3.Inthesentence“Thecatissleepingonthemat,”whichwordistranslatedasanoun?A.TheB.CatC.IsD.On4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacollocation?A.Thecatissleeping.B.Thedogisbarking.C.Thebirdissinging.D.Thefishisswimming.5.Inthesentence“Sheisabeautifulgirl,”whichwordistranslatedasanadjective?A.SheB.IsC.BeautifulD.Girl6.Whichofthefollowingisacommontranslationtechniqueusedtoconveythemeaningofaverb?A.ConjugationB.InfinitiveC.GerundD.Alloftheabove7.Inthesentence“Thesunisrising,”whichwordistranslatedasanoun?A.TheB.SunC.IsD.Rising8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaphrase?A.Thecatissleeping.B.Thedogisbarking.C.Thebirdissinging.D.Thefishisswimming.9.Inthesentence“Sheisabeautifulgirl,”whichwordistranslatedasapronoun?A.SheB.IsC.BeautifulD.Girl10.Whichofthefollowingisacommontranslationtechniqueusedtoconveythemeaningofanadjective?A.ConjugationB.InfinitiveC.GerundD.Alloftheabove11.Inthesentence“Thecatissleepingonthemat,”whichwordistranslatedasapreposition?A.TheB.CatC.IsD.On12.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasentence?A.Thecatissleeping.B.Thedogisbarking.C.Thebirdissinging.D.Thefishisswimming.13.Inthesentence“Sheisabeautifulgirl,”whichwordistranslatedasaverb?A.SheB.IsC.BeautifulD.Girl14.Whichofthefollowingisacommontranslationtechniqueusedtoconveythemeaningofapreposition?A.ConjugationB.InfinitiveC.GerundD.Alloftheabove15.Inthesentence“Thecatissleepingonthemat,”whichwordistranslatedasaconjunction?A.TheB.CatC.IsD.On16.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaclause?A.Thecatissleeping.B.Thedogisbarking.C.Thebirdissinging.D.Thefishisswimming.17.Inthesentence“Sheisabeautifulgirl,”whichwordistranslatedasanoun?A.SheB.IsC.BeautifulD.Girl18.Whichofthefollowingisacommontranslationtechniqueusedtoconveythemeaningofaclause?A.ConjugationB.InfinitiveC.GerundD.Alloftheabove19.Inthesentence“Thecatissleepingonthemat,”whichwordistranslatedasapronoun?A.TheB.CatC.IsD.On20.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasentence?A.Thecatissleeping.B.Thedogisbarking.C.Thebirdissinging.D.Thefishisswimming.二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarethemaintypesoftranslation?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Alloftheabove2.Whichofthefollowingarethemaintypesofsentences?A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Alloftheabove3.Whichofthefollowingarethemaintypesofclauses?A.IndependentclauseB.DependentclauseC.SubordinateclauseD.Alloftheabove4.Whichofthefollowingarethemaintypesofwords?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Alloftheabove5.Whichofthefollowingarethemaintypesofprepositions?A.OnB.InC.AtD.Alloftheabove6.Whichofthefollowingarethemaintypesofconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Alloftheabove7.Whichofthefollowingarethemaintypesofphrases?A.PrepositionalphraseB.AdverbialphraseC.NounphraseD.Alloftheabove8.Whichofthefollowingarethemaintypesofcollocations?A.Thecatissleeping.B.Thedogisbarking.C.Thebirdissinging.D.Thefishisswimming.9.Whichofthefollowingarethemaintypesofidioms?A.BreaktheiceB.HitthenailontheheadC.LetthecatoutofthebagD.Alloftheabove10.Whichofthefollowingarethemaintypesofproverbs?A.AstitchintimesavesnineB.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.BetterlatethanneverD.Alloftheabove三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Asentencecanhavemorethanonesubject.2.Aclausecanhavemorethanoneverb.3.Aphrasecanhavemorethanoneword.4.Aprepositioncanhavemorethanoneobject.5.Aconjunctioncanconnecttwoormoreclauses.6.Acollocationcanhavemorethanoneword.7.Anidiomcanhavemorethanonemeaning.8.Aproverbcanhavemorethanonesentence.9.Asentencecanhavemorethanonepreposition.10.Aclausecanhavemorethanonesubject.四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Literaltranslation2.Freetranslation3.Paraphrasing4.Collocation5.Idiom五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenaclauseandaphrase.3.Explainthedifferencebetweenaprepositionandaconjunction.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12