高二年级英语学科练习

高二年级英语学科练习考生须知：1．本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Stormy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Theskyiscoveredwithablanketofgrayclouds.Isitgoingtobesunnythisweekend?M:There’sathunderstormforthisSaturday,butit’ssupposedtoclearupbySundaymorning.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthestoreopen?A.At7:50. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,isyourstoreopenyet?I’vebeenwaitingfor10minutes.W:No.sorry.It’sonly7:50now.Ourstaffwillstartsettingupat8:00.Andthey’llneed30minutesbeforeopeningforcustomers.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Heansweredaninquiry. B.Heworkedonareport. C.Hefixedaputer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wereyouworkingontheannualreportjustnow?M:Ifinishedthatlastnight.It’sonyourdesk.Ijustrespondedtoacustomerinquirythatcameinamomentago.W:OK.Lucy’sputerisactingup.Canyoucheckitlater?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Leadingtheway. B.Askingfordirections. C.Postingapackage.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowhowtogettothepostofficebysubway?W:Sure.TakethegreylineatAndrewSquareandgetoffat83rdstreet.M:Gotit.Now,onceIgetoffat83rdstreet,what’s?W:Gostraightandtakethesecondleft,andthenyouwillseethepostoffice.It’sacrossfromJack’sRestaurant.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Waysofkeepingfit. B.Benefitsofhavingahobby. C.Tipsforregulargymgoers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ineedtorenewmygymmembership.Fitnesscoursesaremysecrettostayinghealthy.Engagingwithotherscanenhancemyworkoutexperienceandprovidemotivation.W:Well,Ieatabalanceddiettomaintaingoodhealth.Keepingabalanceddietcanmeetthephysicalneeds.Besides,myhobbyofdoingregularswimmingexercisesalsomakesmeafitperson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesJimvaluemostabouttheapartment?A.Thesize. B.Thesurroundings. C.Thelocation.7.Howmuchrentwillthewomanpaypermonth?A.$300. B.$320. C.$350.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Whenareyoumovingoutofyourapartment,Jim?M:ThisSaturday.Butmyrentisn’tdueyet.Doyouknowanyonewhoisinterested?W:Iam.I’vejustchangedmyjob,andyourapartmentisclosetomynewoffice.M:Really?That’dbegreat.Youwilllikeitasthebalconyisspaciousenoughtoacmodateseating,soyoucanenjoythesceneryfortably.Andtherearemanytreesinthemunity,providingenvironmentalbenefitstothearea.That’sactuallywhyIchoseitinthefirstplace.W:Soundsnice.Howabouttherent?I’mtryingtostaywitha$300budget.M:Itwas$320amonth.Butrecentlythelandladyhasraiseditby$30.IsitOK?W:That’sabithigher,butit’sworththeprice.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.9.WhatdoesHowarddislikeaboutteaching?A.Keepingagrowthmindset.B.Dealingwithtrickystudents.C.Broadeningknowledgecontinuously.10.HowdoesHowardfeelabouthisfuturecareerchoice?A.Confused. B.Anxious. C.Confident.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Areyougoingtothecareerfairatschooltomorrow?W:Yes.Ican’tdecidewhatcareertofollow.Ithoughtaboutnursing,maybeevenbeingadoctorifmygradesaregoodenough.Butthethingthatappealstomemostisteaching.M:Really?Yousurpriseme.Ididadmirethatteacherscanbroadentheirknowledgeandtheyadoptamindsetofcontinuouslearning.Buttheyhavetomeetlotsoftargetsanddealwithdifficultstudents,whichIwouldn’tlike.W:Itdependsonyourcharacter.Whatjobwouldyouliketodoaftergraduation,Howard?M:Ithoughtofbeingaphotographer.Theyseemtotravelalot.W:That’sagoodidea,butitmightbehardtosucceedinit.Everyonetakespictureswiththeirphonesthesedays.M:Yeah,butyouhavetobeverygoodtobeaprofessional.AndIthinkIcouldmanageit.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhydoesAnnaetoShanghai?A.Tostudy. B.Togosightseeing. C.Towork.12.WhatwasAnnadisappointedwithduringherstayinShanghai?A.Theweather. B.Thefood. C.Thelanguagebarrier.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheman’shouse. B.Attheairport. C.Inanoffice.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Itwasveryniceofyoutoseemeoff.M:It’smypleasure,Anna.Iknowyoumusedtogohomeaftersuchalongbusinesstrip.You’llkeepintouchwithme,won’tyou?W:Ofcourse.AndIwillmissyou,andmissthetastyfood,thefriendlyworkmates,whohelpedmepickupalotofChinese.ItwouldhavebeenperfecforthedaysofcontinuousraininShanghai.Bytheway,pleaseletmeknowifyourdaughterneedsanyhelpwhileshe’sstudyinginLondon.M:Willdo.Thanksalot.Oh,I’dliketogiveyousomethingtotakehome.Letmeshowyou.W:Thisisbeautiful.Chinesepapercutting!Whatdothesecharactersmean?M:Theymean“AlltheBest”!AndtheChineseknotisforyourparents.W:Thankyou.Oh,itsoundslikethey’reboardingnow.Ihavetogo.M:Haveagoodtrip,Anna.Bye!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatisthehardestpartforMartintoplayasuperhero?A.Gettinghisbodyinshape.B.Performinginactionscenes.C.Managinghisfacialexpression.15.WhatdoesMartinlikebestaboutgrowingupinCanada?A.Havingeasyaccesstonature.B.Receivinginternationaleducation.C.Establishingastrongfamilybond.16.HowdidMartingetintoacting?A.Byworkingasaproducer.B.Bystudyingactingatuniversity.C.Byreplacinganillactorinaperformance.17.Whatisthelastquestionabout?A.Martin’sfamilymembers.B.Martin’sviewsoneducation.CMartin’spotentialcareerchoice.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.C【解析】【原文】W:Martin,howdoyoulikeplayingasuperhero?M:Overall,itmakesmeproud.Butitreallybotheredmetostayfit.Andkeepingthesuperherofaceonisquitetiringtoo.Yet,thosechallengesdon’teveneclosetothedifficultyofchasingandfighting.Youhavetomakeconcertedeffortstoactasifit’seffortless.W:IheardyougrewupinCanada.Howwasthat?M:Ihavemanyfamilymembersthere.Iwenttoaninternationalschool,butthebestthingwasthefantasticcountrysidenearmyhome.Ispentmostweekendscampingintheforest,whichwasreallygreat.W:Sohowdidyougetintoacting?M:Well,atuniversity,Istudiedliteraturebutneveractedinanydrama.Aftergraduating,Iworkedasanassistantforaproducer,workingonamusicaledy.OnenightanactorwasillandIwasaskedtoplayhispartanditjustwentfromthere.W:Whatwouldyouhavedoneifyouhadn’tbeeanactor?M:Well,bothmyparentsdevotethemselvestoeducationalcareers.Evenso,ithardlyinterestedme.MyolderbrotherownsapanyandhesaidthatIcouldhaveajobinhisoffice.Iguessthat’swhatI’dprobablyhavedone.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatistheaimofWorldSleepDay?A.Toteachpeoplehowtogetenoughsleep.B.Todrawpublicattentiontosleepdisorders.C.Tostresstheimportanceofhighqualitysleep.19WhatdoesthestudyfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliashow?A.Mostadultslackenoughsleep.B.Daytimephysicalactivitiesboostsleep.C.Childrenneedatleasteighthoursofsleep.20.Whatdomostpeopleknowlittleabout?A.Therisksofsleepdisorders.B.Thebenefitsofregularsleep.C.Thenecessityofworklifebalance.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:WorldSleepDaywasorganizedsince2008.ItisheldonMarch21steveryyear.Itaimstohighlighttheimportanceofgoodsleepandraiseawarenessofhowsleepdeterminesoureverydaylives.Now,aworldfirststudyfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliashowsthatincreasedphysicalactivitiesduringthedayimprovesleepqualityandreducetiredness,emphasizingtheimportanceofexerciseforagoodnight’srest.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenandadultswithhigherlevelsofmoderatetovigorousphysicalactivityhavelesstroubledsleepandbettersleepquality.Ingeneral,adultsarethoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight,butarecentsurveyfoundthat,onworkdays,only21%ofthemreallygetafulleighthoursofsleep.Forteenagers,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,27%ofpeoplethroughouttheworldhavesleepproblems.Nowthereareover80kindsofsleepdisorders,andmostpeopleknowlittleabouttheirdanger.So,forourgoodlifeandwork,it’snecessaryforustorealizetheimportanceofsleepandtrytohaveagoodsleep.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeletotheLectriceBikesfamily!Here’ssomeimportantinformationyouneedtoknowtogetstarted.Rider’sResponsibilityItistherider’sresponsibilitytoobeytheregulations(条例)thatapplytoyourLectriceBike.TheregulationscoveringtheuseofyourLectriceBikevarybystate.Youmustobeythelocalregulationsrelatedtotheminimumageoftherider,driver’slicense,insurance,licenseplate,traffic,andmaximumspeedregulations,andanyotherregulations.IntendedUseTheintendeduseofyourLectriceBikeistoberiddenbyoneadultrider(age18andup)atanappropriatetimeandplaceforgeneraltransportationand/orrecreationaluse.AnyotheruseisforbiddenandmayresultinSERIOUSINJURYorDEATH.YourbicycleisNOTINTENDEDforoffroadormountainbicycleuse,orforanykindofjumping.Someofthesebicycleshavesuspensionfeatures,butthesefeaturesaredesignedonlytoaddfort,notoffroadcapabilities.SafetyMessagesTopreventseriousinjuryordeath:•Readallsafetywarningsandallinstructions.•AlwaysridewithinyourlimitsandthelimitsofyourLectriceBike.•Neverrideundertheinfluenceofdrugsand/oralcohol.•Consultadoctorbeforeusingthedeviceifyouhaveanymedicalconditionorissuethataffectsyourabilitytosafelyperformphysicalactivities.•Alwaysuseproperliftingtechniquestopreventinjury.YoureBikemaybesignificantlyheavierthanabicyclewithoutabatterypackandamotor.•TakeresponsibilityforyourownSAFETY.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsordonotunderstandanyaspectofusingormaintainingyourbicycle,contactLectriceBikesatcontact@lectricebikesorcall(602)21.WhatistheintendeduseofaLectriceBike?A.Bikeracing. B.Mountainexploration.C.Offroadcycling. D.Generaltransportation.22.WhatareLectriceBikeridersadvisedtodotoensuresaferiding?A.Avoidliftingthebike. B.Ridewithinyourabilities.C.Takesomedrugsbeforeridingthebike. D.Dophysicalactivitiesregularly.23.Whereisthisprobablytakenfrom?A.Alegaldocument. B.Auserhandbook.C.Anacademicarticle. D.Aproductadvertisement.【答案】21.D22.B23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了LectriceBike的使用者需了解的责任、用途及安全注意事项等相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据IntendedUse部分中“TheintendeduseofyourLectriceBikeistoberiddenbyoneadultrider(age18andup)atanappropriatetimeandplaceforgeneraltransportationand/orrecreationaluse.(LectriceBike的预期用途是供一名成年骑行者（18岁及以上）在适当的时间和地点用于一般交通和/或娱乐用途。)”可知，LectriceBike的预期用途是一般交通。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SafetyMessages部分中“AlwaysridewithinyourlimitsandthelimitsofyourLectriceBike.(始终在你的能力范围和LectriceBike的极限范围内骑行。)”可知，LectriceBike骑行者被建议在确保安全骑行时要根据自己的能力骑行。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“WeletotheLectriceBikesfamily!Here’ssomeimportantinformationyouneedtoknowtogetstarted.(欢迎加入LectriceBikes大家庭！以下是一些你需要了解的重要信息，以便开始使用。)”可知，文章主要说明了LectriceBike的使用者需了解的责任、用途及安全注意事项等相关信息，可推测，文章选自用户手册。故选B。BIdidn’talwaysdrinkalotofcaffeine(咖啡因).Ihardlyenjoyedthetasteofcoffeeuntilmymid20s.ButonceIstartedworkinglonghoursfromhome,Isoonneededathirdcupofcoffeejusttofeeltheenergyoneusedtogiveme.Butbytheendoftheday,myheartfeltlikeitwasbeatingfaster,Icouldn’trelax,anditwasdifficulttofallasleep.AccordingtoDr.GiuseppeAragona,anonlinedoctor,caffeinedependenceisn’tsustainable(可持续的).“Imagineyourbodylikeyourfinances.Runningitoncaffeineisthesameassurvivingthroughcreditcards,”hesaid.“Eventually,thebank(yourbodyinthiscase)willwanttocashin,andthismakesitmuchmorelikelyforyoutobeetired,losefocus,andbytheendoftheday,wanttoachievenothing.”SoIdecidedtoremoveallcaffeinateddrinksfrommylifefortwoweeks,nomatterhowawfulitfelt.Istartedwiththreecupsoflemonwaterinthemorning,hadadecaffeinatedsodaintheafternoon,andendedwithacupoftea.Thoughtheeffects,atfirst,werehardlythesame,theactofgettingupfrommydesktorefillmycupmadethedayabitmorebearable.Dr.Aragonaalsotoldmethatkickingallthecaffeinecouldhelpmefindamorenaturalbodyrhythm(节律)andreducemyanxietylevels.Butalongtheway,hesaidI’dlikelybesleepy.“Ofcourse,youwillstillgettired,butthisisnatural,becauseallcaffeineisdoingissavingthatforlater—andlikelytoagreaterdegreeafteryouforceyourbodyintooverdrive,”headded.Thefirstthreedayswereawful.Ifela.m.lytired,hadreallyterribleheadaches,andcouldbarelymakeitto10a.m.withoutwantingtotakeanap.Afteraboutaweek,Ifeltlikeadifferentperson.Bytheendofthetwoweeks,Ifeltalotmoreincontrolofmymind,body,andlife.AndIdidn’tmisscaffeineasmuchasIthoughtIwould.24.Whydidtheauthorstarttodrinkalotofcaffeine?A.Tokeepenergetic. B.Tostayuplate.C.Toenjoythetaste. D.Tofightseverestress.25.WhatisaconsequenceofcaffeinedependenceaccordingtoDr.Aragona?A.Financialdifficulties. B.Physicalburnout.C.Longerworkinghours. D.Emotionalbreakdown.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4referto?A.Anxiety. B.Focus. C.Tiredness. D.Sleep.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sexperienceofquittingcaffeine?A.Tiringbutinteresting. B.Boringbutworthwhile.C.Painfulbutrewarding. D.Awkwardbuteducational.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者因长时间工作依赖咖啡因，后在医生建议下戒断咖啡因，过程虽艰难但最终收获身心改善的经历。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ButonceIstartedworkinglonghoursfromhome,Isoonneededathirdcupofcoffeejusttofeeltheenergyoneusedtogiveme.(但一旦我开始在家长时间工作，我很快就需要第三杯咖啡，才能感受到以前一杯咖啡带来的能量)”可知，作者开始大量饮用咖啡因是为了保持精力充沛。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eventually,thebank(yourbodyinthiscase)willwanttocashin,andthismakesitmuchmorelikelyforyoutobeetired,losefocus,andbytheendoftheday,wanttoachievenothing.(最终，银行（这里指你的身体）会要求兑现，这会让你更容易感到疲惫、注意力不集中，到一天结束时，什么都不想做)”可知，根据Aragona医生的说法，咖啡因依赖的后果是身体倦怠。故选B项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Ofcourse,youwillstillgettired,butthisisnatural,becauseallcaffeineisdoingissavingthatforlater—andlikelytoagreaterdegreeafteryouforceyourbodyintooverdrive,(当然，你仍然会感到疲惫，但这是正常的，因为咖啡因所做的就是把那种感觉留到以后——而且在你强迫身体超负荷运转后，这种感觉可能会更强烈)”可知，that指代前文提到的“疲惫感”，即咖啡因只是暂时掩盖了疲惫，后续会更严重。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thefirstthreedayswereawful.Ifela.m.lytired,hadreallyterribleheadaches,andcouldbarelymakeitto10a.m.withoutwantingtotakeanap.Afteraboutaweek,Ifeltlikeadifferentperson.Bytheendofthetwoweeks,Ifeltalotmoreincontrolofmymind,body,andlife.(最初的三天糟透了。我感到极度疲惫，头痛得厉害，不到上午10点就想打盹。大约一周后，我感觉像变了一个人。两周结束时，我感觉自己能更好地控制自己的思想、身体和生活)”可推断，作者戒断咖啡因的经历是痛苦但有回报的。故选C项。CThesharpfin.Therowsuponrowsofsharpteeth.Thelargeblackeyes.ThesharksyouseeontelevisioninJawsorDiscovery’s“SharkWeek”arenotthefriendliestlookingcreatures.Theyaren’lyananimalyouwanttofindnearyouwhileswimmingintheocean.Despitetheirportrayals(刻画)inmoviesandpopularculture,sharksareplex,misunderstoodcreaturesthatareweakerthantheyappear.Oneverymonmisunderstandingaboutsharksistheirdesiretohunthumans.Whensharksattackhumans,itisbecausetheymistakeahumanfortheirnormalprey(猎物),sealsordolphins.Theydon’tseekouthumansonpurpose.Statistically,youaremorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanbebittenbyashark.Sharksareveryimportanttotheoceanastheyareatthetopofthefoodchain.Somesharksevencontrolthebalanceofanecosystemthroughfearalone.TigersharksinAustraliahelpprotectseagrassmeadowsfromturtles(海龟).Turtleseattheseagrassandwithoutthesharks,theywilldestroythesemeadows.Whentigersharksarepresent,though,theturtlesarescaredaway,whichcontrolstheirappetiteforseagrassandpromotesitsgrowth.Thoughsharkshaveareputation(名声)forbeingveryscarytohumans,thesadtruthisthattheyshouldbescaredofhumans.Thenumberofsharksintheoceanissteadilydropping.Thereareafewreasonsforthis.Forone,theymaturequiteslowly,overseveralyears,andproducerelativelyfewyoung.Foranother,overfishingofsharksishappeningbecausemoreandmorepeoplewanttheirfins.About100millionsharksarekilledeveryyearaccordingtoNationalGeographic.Sharkfinisawayforpeopletoshowofftheirwealth.Sharkfinsarealsobelievedtohavemedicinalbenefits,thoughthereisnoevidenceorproofthattheyactuallydo.Bothoftheseideasareputtingpressureonthenumberofsharksintheocean.28.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofsharks?A.Theyareweak. B.Theyareugly. C.Theyareplex. D.Theyareviolent.29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioninglightninginparagraph2?A.Sharkattacksarerare. B.Sharksswimfast.C.Sharkbitesaredeadly. D.Sharksmakemistakes.30.Whyaresharksimportanttotheocean?A.Theyscarehumansaway. B.Theycontrolitsfoodchain.C.Theymaintaintheecologicalstability. D.Theyreducethenumberofseaanimals.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefor?A.SOS:SaveOurSharks! B.Sharks:KingoftheOceanC.SharkFins:AnEcologicalCrisis D.Sharks:KillersorMisunderstood?【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文纠正大众对鲨鱼凶猛袭人的误解，介绍鲨鱼维系海洋生态平衡的重要作用，指出人类过度捕捞正导致鲨鱼数量锐减。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesharpfin.Therowsuponrowsofsharpteeth.Thelargeblackeyes.ThesharksyouseeontelevisioninJawsorDiscovery’s“SharkWeek”arenotthefriendliestlookingcreatures.Theyaren’lyananimalyouwanttofindnearyouwhileswimmingintheocean.(锋利的鱼鳍。密密麻麻的锋利牙齿。硕大的黑色眼睛。你在《大白鲨》这部电影中看到的那些鲨鱼，或者在探索频道的“鲨鱼周”节目中看到的那些鲨鱼，并非长相最友善的生物。它们绝不是你想要在海底游泳时在身边出现的“伙伴”)”可知，大多数人认为鲨鱼很凶猛。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Statistically,youaremorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanbebittenbyashark.(从统计学角度来看，你被闪电击中的概率要高于被鲨鱼咬伤的概率)”可知，作者在第二段提及闪电这一内容，其目的想是表达鲨鱼袭击事件极为罕见。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sharksareveryimportanttotheoceanastheyareatthetopofthefoodchain.Somesharksevencontrolthebalanceofanecosystemthroughfearalone.(鲨鱼对于海洋来说非常重要，因为它们处于食物链的顶端。有些鲨鱼甚至仅仅凭借其带来的恐惧就能对一个生态系统起到平衡作用)”可知，鲨鱼维持着生态的平衡，对海洋很重要。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Despitetheirportrayals(刻画)inmoviesandpopularculture,sharksareplex,misunderstoodcreaturesthatareweakerthantheyappear.(尽管在电影和流行文化中对鲨鱼的刻画方式各不相同，但事实上鲨鱼是复杂且被误解的生物，它们的攻击力远不如其外表所显示的那样强大)”结合本文纠正大众对鲨鱼凶猛袭人的误解，介绍鲨鱼维系海洋生态平衡的重要作用，指出人类过度捕捞正导致鲨鱼数量锐减可知，D选项“鲨鱼：杀手还是被误解的生物？”最符合文章标题。故选D。DCatalinaCoppel,10,isachingtogetacellphonesoshecanbeasocialmediabutterfly.Shesaysshe’stheonlypersoninherclasswithoutoneandislookingforwardtotakingpicturestopostonallthesocialmediaapps.Bothherparentsareworried.“IfIcanpostponeitalittlebit,it’llbebetterforhermentalhealth,”saidhermother,Rosantina.Researchindicatesthere’sanincreaseinanxiety,depressionandsuicideinyouththatislinkedwithincreasedsocialmediause,accordingtoJessicaHeldmanattheUniversityofSanDiegoSchoolofLawChildren’sAdvocacyInstitute.Theorganizationissponsoring(赞助)AssemblyBill2408,whichdefinesaddictionasamentalhealthissuethatmayneedtreatmentorinterventionandaimstobetterholdsocialmediapaniesresponsible.Itwouldallowparentstosue(起诉)socialmediapanieslikeInstagram,TikTokandSnapchatforaddictingchildrentotheirapps.Suingsocialmediapaniesisnotnew.ThemotherofSelenaRodriguezisamongparentswho’vefiledsuitagainstInstagramandSnapchat.Sheclaimsher11yearolddaughterdiedbysuicideafterdevelopinganaddictiontothesocialmediaapps.CityHeightsparentShaunJonescallssocialmediathe“biggestdrugknowntomanthesedays.”Henotonlyseestheallure(诱惑)cellphonesandappshaveforhis8yearoldnephew,buthis2yearolddaughteraswell.Hewasamongtheminorityofpeoplewetalkedtosupportingaparent’srighttosue.“She’sonlyoneclickawayfromseeingsomethingsheshouldneverseeinherlife,”saidJones.SanDiegoHighsophomoreClarkTanseysaysheusessocialmediaformessagingbutunderstandsitsdraw.“It’sveryeasytogettoofarinandloseconsciousness,”hesaid.Tansey’sfatherwasamongtheparentsconcernedaboutalitigious(好诉讼的)society,citingtheJohnnyDeppAmberHeardtrial,sayingit’ssilly.Theysayparentsshouldultimatelypolicetheirkidsonsocialmedia,notthecourtoflaw.32.WhyisCatalinaCoppeleagertogetacellphone?A.Totakephotosofherself. B.Toshowofftoherclassmates.C.Togetengagedinsocialmedia. D.Tostayintouchwithherparents.33.WhatisShaunJones’opinionofsocialmedia?A.Itisawonderdrugforchildren. B.Itcontainsinappropriatecontent.C.Itisahelpfultoolifproperlyused. D.Itpaysnoattentiontoparents’right.34.WhatistheattitudeofClarkTansey’sfathertosuitsagainstsocialmediapanies?A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Reserved. D.Tolerant.35.Whatisthepurposeofthis?A.Todiscussthecausesofaddictiontosocialmedia.B.Toshowtheseriousnessofaddictiontosocialmedia.C.Topromotetheideaofsuingsocialmediapanies.DTointroduceabillaboutsuingsocialmediapanies.【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以法案AssemblyBill2408为核心展开，介绍了该法案允许家长起诉致未成年人成瘾的社交媒体公司，并呈现了相关各方的不同态度。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“CatalinaCoppel,10,isachingtogetacellphonesoshecanbeasocialmediabutterfly.Shesaysshe’stheonlypersoninherclasswithoutoneandislookingforwardtotakingpicturestopostonallthesocialmediaapps.(10岁的卡塔利娜·科佩尔渴望拥有一部手机，这样她就能活跃在社交媒体上。她说自己是班上唯一一个没有手机的人，并且期待拍照发布到各类社交媒体应用上。)”可知，她想要手机是为了参与社交媒体活动。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“‘She’sonlyoneclickawayfromseeingsomethingsheshouldneverseeinherlife,’saidJones.(琼斯说：‘她只要点一下，就可能看到这辈子不该看的东西。’)”可知，他认为社交媒体包含不适合儿童的不当内容。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Tansey’sfatherwasamongtheparentsconcernedaboutalitigioussociety,citingtheJohnnyDeppAmberHeardtrial,sayingit’ssilly.Theysayparentsshouldultimatelypolicetheirkidsonsocialmedia,notthecourtoflaw.(坦西的父亲是担心诉讼社会的父母之一，他引用了约翰尼·德普·安伯·赫德的审判，称这很愚蠢。他们说，父母最终应该在社交媒体上监管孩子，而不是在法庭上。)”可知，他对起诉社交媒体公司持不赞成态度。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第二段“Theorganizationissponsoring(赞助)AssemblyBill2408,whichdefinesaddictionasamentalhealthissuethatmayneedtreatmentorinterventionandaimstobetterholdsocialmediapaniesresponsible.Itwouldallowparentstosue(起诉)socialmediapanieslikeInstagram,TikTokandSnapchatforaddictingchildrentotheirapps.(该组织正在推动第2408号议会法案，该法案将成瘾定义为一种可能需要治疗或干预的心理健康问题，并旨在让社交媒体公司承担更大的责任。该法案将允许家长起诉像Instagram、TikTok和Snapchat这样的社交媒体公司，指控它们致使儿童沉迷于其应用程序。)”可知，文章以法案AssemblyBill2408为核心展开，介绍了该法案允许家长起诉致未成年人成瘾的社交媒体公司，并呈现了相关各方的不同态度，写作目的是介绍这项相关法案。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ioftenhearfromclients(客户)thattheyfeelaneedtoputthefortofothersovertheirown.Iheartheseclientsexpressworryaboutothersrejectingthemorbeingthoughtofnegatively(消极地)iftheyarenotconsistentlytryingtomakeothershappy.____36____Youmayfeellikeyouneedtotakeonthemajorityoftasksathome,work,orinrelationshipsinanefforttomakeothershappyorviewyouinapositivelight.Asaresult,you’llfeelexhaustedmentally,physically,andemotionally.Areyouinanytypeofrelationshipwhereyouareconsistentlyworriedaboutsomeoneviewingyouinanegativelightbecauseyouaskforhelp?____37____Whenothersrespondtoyouinaconsistentlynegativewaywhenyouaskforhelporinaninconsistentway,meaningyoudon’tknowifthey’regoingtobehelpfulortrytoshameyou,thenthislikelyhasmoretodowiththemthanitdoeswithyou.____38____Wemightburdenourselveswiththethoughtthatweneedtomakeothershappyandthatit’sourdutytochangehowothersfeel.Buttheonlyperson’semotionsthatweare100%responsiblefororcouldhopetohavecontroloverareourown.Wecannotcontroltheinnerexperiencesofanyoneelse.____39____Whenblamingourselvesforsomethingorhesitatingtoaskforhelp,itcanoftenbeimportanttostepoutsideofourownperspectiveandask,“WhatwouldIsaytoalovedoneiftheywereexperiencingthesamedoubts?”____40____Socatchwhenyoublameorshameyourself.A.Youmayfallintothesepatternsaswell.B.Youlikelywouldn’tblameorshamethem.C.Weexpectotherstotreatusthewaywetreatthem.D.Ifso,itmightindicatethatyou’reinanunhealthyone.E.Puttingthepressureonourselvestodosoisunrealisticandunfair.F.However,weareoftenmorecriticalofourselvesthanweareofothers.G.Sometimes,it’sreasonabletoputtheneedsofothersinfrontofyourown.【答案】36.A37.D38.F39.E40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人们总是优先考虑他人感受、过度迎合他人的现象，分析了这种行为带来的负面影响，并指出人们只需对自己的情绪负责，同时建议人们善待自己，不要过度苛责自我。【36题详解】由上文“Ioftenhearfromclientsthattheyfeelaneedtoputthefortofothersovertheirown.Iheartheseclientsexpressworryaboutothersrejectingthemorbeingthoughtofnegativelyiftheyarenotconsistentlytryingtomakeothershappy.(我经常听到客户说，他们觉得需要把别人的舒适放在自己的舒适之上。我听到这些客户表示担心，如果他们不一直努力让别人开心，就会被别人拒绝或遭到负面看待)”以及下文“Youmayfeellikeyouneedtotakeonthemajorityoftasksathome,work,orinrelationshipsinanefforttomakeothershappyorviewyouinapositivelight.(你可能会觉得自己需要承担起家庭、工作或人际关系中的大部分任务，努力让别人开心，或是让别人对你有好印象)”可知，本空要说读者也可能有和文中客户一样的这种行为模式，A项表示“你也可能陷入这些模式”能承上启下，且该选项中的Youmay与下文的Youmay相呼应。故选A。【37题详解】由上文“Areyouinanytypeofrelationshipwhereyouareconsistentlyworriedaboutsomeoneviewingyouinanegativelightbecauseyouaskforhelp?(你是否处于这样一种关系中，因为寻求帮助，你总是担心别人对你有负面看法)”可知，本空要对上文的问题给出回应，指出这种关系