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Whathappensduringanaturaldisaster?第1课时(SectionA1a-2d)Unit5Nature’sTemper
LessonObjectives:Inthislesson,wewillbeableto:1.Masternewwordsandphrasesaboutnaturaldisasters,andusethemtodescribewhatpeopleweredoingwhendisastershappened.2.Completelisteningtasksaboutdisasters,extractkeyinformationandanswerfollow-upquestions.3.Practicespeakingskillsthroughrole-playsandpairwork,usingpastcontinuoustensetotalkaboutexperiences.4.Learntostaycalmduringnaturaldisastersanddevelopawarenessofself-protectionandhelpingothers.目录CONTENTS01Leadin02Pre-listening03While-listening04Post-listening05Languagepoints06Exercise&HomeworkInthisunit,youwill:
1.talkaboutdifferenInaturaldisastersandtheirimpacts.
谈伦不同的自然灾害及其影响。2.describethingsthatpeopledobefore,during,andafteranaturaldisaster.
描述人们在自然灾劣发生经前、期间和之后所做的事情。3.talkaboutacontinuousactionataparticulartimeinthepast.
谈伦过去某一特定时间的持续动作。4.learnhowtoprepareforbadweatherornaturaldisasters.
学习如何为愿劣天气或自然灾劣作准备。Lookandshare1.Whatnaturaldisasterishappeninginthephoto?2.Whenandwhereisitlikelytohappen?3.Howdoesthisphotomakeyoufeel?Atyphoonishappeningwithflooding.Itislikelytohappeninsummerinconstalareas.Howdonaturaldisastersaffectourlives?BigQuestion自然灾害是如何影响我们的生活的?Itmakesmefeelterribleandscared.Readandguess,thenlookandsayWhatkindofnaturaldisasterisit?Watercoversstreets,carsandbikesareinwater.flood
/flʌd/
n.洪水;水灾Peoplewerecleaninguptheneighbourhood
aftertheflood./'neɪbəhʊd/n.街区Whatwerepeopledoingaftertheflood?LeadinWhatkindofnaturaldisasterisit?Thegroundshakes,buildingsfalldown.earthquake
/'ɜ:θkweɪk/n.地震Shewasdoingchores
whentheearthquake
happened.dochores做家务Whatwasthegirldoingwhentheearthquakehappened?Whatkindofnaturaldisasterisit?Strongwindsandheavyrain,bigwavescometothecoast.typhoon/taɪ'fu:n/n.台风Areporterwasgivingaweather
reportwhenthetyphooncame.Whatwasthereporterdoingwhenthetyphooncame?/weɪv/n.波浪/v.挥手/rɪ'pɔːt/n./v.报道;汇报
Pre-listening
earthquake
typhoon
wildfire
snowstorm
flood
droughtBEFACD
While-listeningListentothreeconversations.Whatnaturaldisastersdidthepeopleface?1b1.______________________2.______________________3.______________________Xinyi—flood
Kate—earthquakeLiuYun—snowstorm
Listenagain.Circlewhateachpersonwasdoingwhenthenaturaldisaster
happened.1cConversation11.Xinyiwaswarninganeighbour/havingdinner.Conversation22.Katewasdoinghomework/callinghermother.3.Jiamingwasdoingchores/preparinglunch.Conversation34.LiuYunwasstayinginahotel/takingatrain.过去进行时:主语+was/were+动词-ing形式+其他.表示在过去某个时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。=doinghousework做家务
ListeningtasksListenandfill.Thenfollowandcheck.Conversation1Jack:Hi,Xinyi.Iheardaboutthe________inyourtown.IseverythingOK?Xinyi:
Yes,we’reallright.Thanks.Ourneighbour__________usaboutitintime.Jack:
Whatakindneighbour!Whatwereyoudoingatthetime?Xinyi:
Oh,myfamilywere________________whenshecalled.Wedidn’tnoticethatthewaterwasrising!Jack:
You’relucky!floodwarnedhavingdinner
ListeningtasksListenandfill.Thenfollowandcheck.Conversation2Jiaming:Hi,Kate.AreyouOK?Thatwasabig____________!Kate:
Yeah!Itscaredme.I______________myhomeworkwhenthebuildingshookallofasudden.Whatwereyoudoingwhenitstarted,Jiaming?Jiaming:Oh,Iwasdoingsome________
whilemymotherwaspreparinglunch.Theearthquaketookusbysurprisetoo.Kate:
Well,I’mgladwe’reallfine.Thanksforcalling!earthquakewasdoingchores
ListeningtasksListenandfill.Thenfollowandcheck.Conversation3Susan:
Wasn’tthe____________lastweekendterrible,LiuYun?LiuYun:Yes,itreallywas!Susan:Whatwereyoudoingwhileitwassnowing?LiuYun:Notmuch.Iwas_____________onthetrainthen.Theridetookfivehourslonger!Susan:Ohno…Iheardmanypeoplecouldn’t______________.Theyhadtostayinhotelsforthenight.snowstormtravellinggethome
Watchandfollow
Askandanswerquestionsaboutthepeopleintheconversations.1dA:WhatwasXinyidoingatthetimeof…?B:Shewas...atthetimeof...在……时候
A:WhatwasXinyidoingatthetimeoftheflood?B:Shewashavingdinner.A:WhatwasKatedoingatthetimeoftheearthquake?B:Shewasdoingherhomework.A:WhatwasJiamingdoingatthetimeoftheearthquake?
B:Hewasdoingchores.A:WhatwasLiuYundoingatthetimeofthesnowstorm?B:Shewastravellingonthetrain.e.g.Askandanswerquestionsaboutthepeopleintheconversations.1d
Languagepoints教材P41
单元标题1.Nature’sTemper大自然的脾气
tempern.
脾气;怒气常用单数形式。
inatemper生气
controlone’stemper控制脾气
loseone’stemper
发脾气e.g.It'snousetalkingtohimwhenhe's_____________.
他在气头上时,跟他谈是没有用的。I'veneverseenViclosehistemper.Weshouldlearnhowto
controlourtemperfromhim.
我从未看到过维克发脾气。我们应该向他学习如何控制自己的脾气。
inatemper
Languagepoints教材P42
1c2.Xinyiwaswarninganeighbour/havingdinner.
欣怡正在提醒邻居/吃晚饭。
warn
v.警告;提醒注意warnsb.
(not)todo
sth.
告诫某人(不要)做某事warnsb.
of/about
sth.
警告某人注意某事warn
sb.
againstdoing
sth.
告诫某人不要做某事warn(sb.)+that从句警告(某人)说......e.g.Iwarnedhernottogonearthedog.我警告她不要靠近那条狗。练习:Mike的妈妈警告他不要在河里游泳。_____________________________________________Mike’smomwarnedhimnotoswimintheriver.
Readthestatementsabouttyphoons.WriteTfortrueorFforfalse.2a1.Thereareverystrongwindsandheavyrainduringatyphoon. (
)2.Sometimestherearetallwaves
andtheareasnearthecoastget
flooded.(
)3.Intheeyeofatyphoon,the
weathercanbeverycalm.(
)4.Typhoonscausetsunamisto
happeninsomeplaces.(
)TTTF/tsuː'nɑːmiz/n.海啸;海震cause
...
to
do
sth.
导致......做某事
Listentotheinterviewsandcirclethecorrectanswers.2b1.Whendidtheinterviewstakeplace?A.Beforethetyphoonhit.B.After
the
typhoonsloweddown.2.Wheredidtheinterviewsprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet.B.Insomeone’shome.takeplace
发生;进行slowdown
(使)慢下来;(使)减速
Listentotheinterviewsandtheweatherreport.Completethesentences.2cInterview11.Whenthetyphoonhit,theboy’sfamilywere______________athome.2.Afterthetyphoon,theyhelpedto_____________theneighbourhood.
Interview23.Thegirl’sgrandparentswere______________athomewhenshecalled.Interview34.Theman’schildrenwere____________atthetimeofthetyphoon.5.A________intheman’shousebroke,andtheroofnearlycameoff.6.Thereporteradvisedpeopletobecareful,payattentiontotheweatherreports,and______________.having
dinner
clean
up
playingchessreading
windowstay
insidecomeoff脱落;掉落注意
ListeningtasksListenandfill.Thenfollowandcheck.Interview1Reporter:Excuseme.Didyouhaveanytroubleduringthetyphoon?Boy:
No.Whenthetyphoonhit,myfamily_____________dinnerathome.Reporter:That’sgood.Howaboutyour_______________?WasitOK?Boy:
Oh,itwasamess.MyparentsandI________withtheclean-upthismorning.werehavingneighbourhoodhelped
ListeningtasksListenandfill.Thenfollowandcheck.Interview2Reporter:Miss,howdidthe__________affectyou?Girl:
IwasOK,butIwasworriedaboutmygrandparents.Reporter:Weretheyallright?Girl:
Yes,thankfully.WhenIcalledthem,they______________chessathome.typhoonwereplaying
ListeningtasksListenandfill.Thenfollowandcheck.Interview3Reporter:Sir,whatwereyourfamilydoingwhenthetyphoonhit?Man:
Well,mychildrenandI______________togetherwhenawindowbroke.Evenourroofnearly____________!Mychildren________
crying,andmywifewasscaredtoo.Reporter:Ohdear.Wereyoupreparedforthetyphoon?Man:
Well,Iheardthenews,butIdidn'tthinkitwouldbethat______.WeatherreportReporter:Now,thetyphoonisslowingdownasitmoveswest,butit’snotover.Ifyou’renearoneoftheareascloseby,becareful,andpayattentiontoourweatherreports.Dostayinside.werereadingcameoffwerestrong
Watchandfollow
Role-playaconversationbetweenthereporterandanotherpersonwho
experiencedthetyphoon.2dA:Excuseme.Didyouhaveanytroubleduringthetyphoon?B:Yes,itwasawful.I.../No,notreally.Whenthetyphoonhit,…A:Excuseme.Didyouhaveanytroubleduringthetyphoon?B:Yes,itwasawful.Iwastakingashowerwhenthetyphoonhit.Suddenly,thelightswentout.AndIcouldn’tseeanything.Iwassoscared./No,
notreally.Whenthetyphoonhit,Iwassleeping.WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,
thesunwasrising.ThenIgotupandjoinedtheneighbourtohelpcleanuptheneighbourhoodtogether.A:That’sterrible!/That’sgreat!e.g.
Languagepoints教材P43
2a&2b3.Sometimestherearetallwavesandthe
areasnearthecoastgetflooded.
有时会有巨浪,海岸附近的地区会被淹没。(教材P432a)
wave
n.波浪;波;挥手
/v.挥手;挥舞waveto/atsb.向某人挥手4.Wheredid
the
interviewspossiblytake
place?采访可能在哪里进行?
interview
n./v.
采访;面试e.g.Ayoungmanwentforajobinterviewinabigcompany.一个年轻人去了一家大公司面试。
interviewsb.forsth.为某事采访/面试某人
interviewsb.aboutsth.就某事采访某人;就某事与某人面谈e.g.Thesedaysweareinterviewingsomestudentsforthecomingartfestival.这些天我们在为即将到来的艺术节采访一些学生。(舟山中考)
Languagepoints教材P43
2c5.Awindowintheman’shousebroke,and
theroofnearlycameoff.
这位男士房子里的一扇窗户破了,屋顶几乎掉下来。nearly
adv.几乎;差不多;将近辨析:nearly与almost两者都作副词,意为“几乎;差不多”,用法如下:nearly不可与no、never、nothing等否定词连用,但可与not连用,notnearly“远非,绝不是”
两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等,此时两者常可互换nearly前可用very、pretty等词修饰almost可与any或no、never、nothing等否定词连用,但不能与not连用
Languagepoints教材P43
2d6.Did
you
have
any
trouble
during
thetyphoon?
台风期间你遇到什么麻烦了吗?
troublen.苦恼;困难/v.使忧虑、苦恼;劳驾;麻烦(1)【名词】苦恼;困难;困境
get/runintotrouble
陷入麻烦/困境
beintrouble
处于困境之中
have(no)trouble(in)doing
sth.
做某事(没)有困难e.g.Don'tbeafraidofaskingyourparentsorteachersforhelpifyouare
introuble.如果你有困难,不要害怕向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。
(永州中考)(2)【动词】使忧虑、苦恼;劳驾;麻烦e.g.Don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroubles
you.不要自找麻烦。(谚语)练习:(2025达州中考)Oneday,theymetanoldmanwhowashavingtroublein____________(carry)aheavyload.carrying
ExercisesI.请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词。1.Thegroundshookduringastronge___________lastnight.2.Manypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomesbecauseofthebigf_________.3.Thepolicejustw_________peoplenottogoneartheriver.4.Ahuge___________/weɪv/hitthebeachandsurprisedthetourists.5.He_________
/'nɪəli/felloffhisbikewhenhesawthesnakeontheroad.arthquakelood(s)arnedwavenearly
ExercisesII.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thelong__________(dry)makesthefamers’livesveryhard.2.Thefire__________(possible)startedfromthekitchen,becauseIsawthesmokeinthekitchenthen.3.Atthattime,thereporter________________(interview)afamousactor.4.Theradio__________(report)thenewsquicklyaftertheeventended.5.Thecatswerewalkingonthe____________(roof)oftheoldbuildings.droughtpossiblywasinterviewingreportedroofs
ExercisesIII.根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)。1.当他给我打电话时我正在做家务。I_______________________________whenhecalledme.2.昨天早上我们一起打扫了社区。We______________the_____________togethery
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