陕西省榆林市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语

陕西省榆林市高二上学期1月期末英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分95分）一、听力选择题（略）二、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChina’slonghistoryhasseenmanyscientistsmakinggreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofancientChinaandeventheworld.WehaveselectedseveralgreatestscientistsinancientChinaandhopetohelpyoulearnmoreaboutChinesescienceandtechnology.ZhangZhongjing()wasaChinesephysicianinHanDynasty(206BC220AD).Hefoundedmedicationprinciplesandsummarizedthemedicinalexperiencebeforehistime.Hisfamouswork“ShangHanZaBingLun”hadamajorinfluenceonthepracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Today,thisgreatbookwasstillconsideredveryimportantinthepracticeofChinesemedicine.LiDaoyuan(AD427or)wasagreatChinesegeographerduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty().Hewrotethefamouswork“mentarytotheRiverClassic”(ShuiJingZhu).ThebookisagreatworkontheancientgeographyofChinaanditsumsupChina’sgeographyanditssurroundingareasbeforeNorthernWeiDynasty.SunSimiaowasanoutstandingmedicalscientistintheTangDynasty().Hewascalled“China’sKingofMedicine”forhisimportantcontributionstoChinesetraditionalmedicine.Sunauthoredtwobooks—“QianJinYaoFang”and“QianJinYiFang”thatwerebothlandmarksinChinesemedicinehistory.ShenKuowasagreatChinesescientistandpoliticianoftheSongDynasty().Hepiled(汇编)anscientificwork“DreamPoolEssays”,whichinvolvesalotdescriptionsabouttheanimalsandplantsinthecountry.Shenalsofirstdescribedthemagneticneedlepass,whichwouldbeusedfornavigation(航行).HisdiscoveryofconceptoftruenorthtowardsthenorthpolewasfourhundredyearsearlierthanEurope.1.Thepassageismainlywrittento________.A.encouragereaderstolearnfromthesegreatscientistsB.explainwhatcontributestothedevelopmentofancientChinaC.broadenreaders’horizonsonChinesescienceandtechnologyD.introducethegreatmedicalcontributionsChinesescientistsmade2.WhoseworkhadagreateffectonthepracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicine?A.ZhangZhongjing’s B.LiDaoyuan’s C.SunSimiao’s D.ShenKuo’s3.WhatdoweknowaboutShenKuo?A.HewasaChinesephysicianinHanDynasty.B.HeworkedontheancientgeographyofChina.C.Hewasregardedas“China’sKingofMedicine”.D.Hedescribedtheanimalsandplantsalotinhiswork.【答案】1.C2.A3.DBAremarkablemapcreatedbyWuYunjie,amemberofChina’spost90sgeneration,hasrecentlygainedsignificantattentiononline.Netizensexpressedtheiramazementatthemap’sextensiveanddetailedmarkings,whichclearlyidentifycountlesshistoricsitesandculturalrelicsacrossthenation,representinganimpressiveefforttodocumentthecountry’srichhistory.Wuhasadeepinterestinculturalrelicsandhistory.Whenhewasincollege,hewouldoftenmakeuseofhissparetimetotravelaroundthecountry,exploringanddocumentingancientsites.In2020,hestartedcollectinginformationonculturalrelicprotectionunitsanduploadedthedatatothemappingsoftware.Assomeoftheinformationisnotfullydisclosedandmanyhistoricalsitesinfarareascannotbelocatedspecifically,Wuspentalotoftimeonresearchandcarryingoutonsitevisits.Now,themapincludesnearly10,000historicallandmarkswithdifferentcolorsstandingfordifferentkinds:Redsignsshowtheculturalrelicsitesunderstateprotectionorthenationallevelmuseums,whilegreensignsstandfortheprovinciallyprotectedhistoricalsites.Alotofancienttemples,bridgesandotherarchitectureinthefarareasarealsomarkedonthemap.Anetizenposted,“Iactuallyfoundtheancienttoweraroundmyhouseonthemap!”However,inWu’seyes,themapisnotperfect,asitrecordedlessthantwopercentoftheover760,000immovableculturalrelicsregisteredinthecountry’sthirdnationalsurveyofculturalrelics.ButWuhasbeenworkingonimprovingit.“Ifpossible,I’dalsoliketodocumenttheculturalrelicsthathavebeenlostoverseas.Thosetreasuresmaynotbeabletoreturntotheirhomelandforthetimebeing,butthestoriesthattheycarryarewhatweneedtosee.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutWuYunjie?A.Heworkedasasoftwareengineer. B.Hehasmittedtoimprovingthemap.C.Hehadadeepinterestintravelling. D.Hewasayoungresponsiblenetizen.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disclosed”inparagraph3probablymean?A.applied. B.spread. C.understood. D.discovered.6.Whyareanetizen’swordsquotedinparagraph4?A.Toshowtheconvenienceofthemap.B.Tointroducehowtousethemapproperly.C.Toprovethemapisbelievableandinformative.D.Toexplainthemeaningofdifferentcolorsonthemap.7.WhatdoesWuYunjieplantodo?A.Includeculturalrelicslostoverseasinhismap.B.BringculturaltreasuresbacktoChinafromabroad.C.Makethemapperfectbyaddingdotsofothercolors.D.Solvetechnicalproblemsandmakemoneywiththemap.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.ACNASA’sVoyage2spacecraft,whichhasbeenprobing(探测)theouterboundsofthesolarsystemforover45years,isrunningoutofpower.Butanewplanaimstokeepitsmissionaliveforatleastthreemoreyears.TheVoyage2,firstlaunchedin1977,hasbeenhelpingscientistsstudyfarawayplanetsandunderstandhowtheheliosphere(日球层)protectsEarth.WithVoyage2’spowersupplyrunningout,NASAwasabouttoshutdownoneofitsfivescienceinstrumentsonthespacecraft.Tokeepitgoing,engineershadalreadygivenupheatersandothernonessentialpartsthatusedpower.However,engineershavenowfoundawaytousereservepowerfromasafetymechanismtosupportVoyager2.Themovewillenablethemissiontoputoffshuttingdownascienceinstrumentuntil2026,ratherthanthisyear.EdStone,whowasthechiefscientistatNASA’sJetPropulsionLab,hasspentoverhalfhislifededicatedtotheVoyagerprogramme.Hesaid,“Whatitrevealedwashowplexthesolarsystemreallyis.BeforeVoyager,theonlyknownactivevolcanoeswerehereonEarth.AndtheonlyknownoceansinthesolarsystemwerehereonEarth.ButwehaveknownmoresincetheVoyagerprogrammestarted.”Voyager2anditstwin,Voyager1(launchedthesameyear),aretheonlyspacecraftstohaveventuredbeyondtheheliosphere.Voyager2is12.3billionmilesawayfromEarthandcounting.Voyager1,alsofacinganexpiration(到期)dateasitalsolosespower,is14.7billionmilesaway.“ThesciencedatathattheVoyagerarereturninggetsmorevaluablethefartherawayfromtheSuntheygo,sowearedefinitelyinterestedinkeepingasmanyscienceinstrumentsoperatingaslongaspossible,”LindaSpilker,theVoyagerprogrammesprojectscientistattheJetPropulsionLabsaid.NASA,meanwhile,hasbeenworkingtomakesuretheVoyagerdoesn’tendupwithaslowfailure,withofficialsweighingexpensiveandplexsuggestionsfromseveralgroupsforanew,longtermprobe.8.HowdidNASAreacttoVoyager2’spowersupplyrunningoutinthepast?A.NASAregardedittobenormal.B.NASAfixedheatersforengineers.C.NASAshutdownitsfivescienceinstruments.D.NASAtrieditsbesttokeepVoyager2alive.9.WhatdoesVoyager1haveinmonwithVoyager2?A.Theywerelaunchedonthesamedate.B.TheyhaveprotectedEarthforyears.C.Theyare12.3billionmilesawayfromEarth.D.Theyarelikelytostopworkingintheingfuture.10.WhatdoesLindaSpilkerwanttoconvey?A.Scienceinstrumentsattractherdeeply.B.TheVoyagerscan’tflyfartheranymore.C.ScienceinstrumentsontheVoyagersarewellworthoperating.D.ThefarthertheVoyagersgo,themoreaccuratesciencedatais.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefor?A.Voyager2HascontributedaLottoEarthB.NASAIsKeepingVoyager2GoingUntilatLeast2026.C.TheVoyagersWillEndUpwithaFailureD.TheExpensiveWaysCan’tSaveVoyager2【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.BDAscitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbeinghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwellbeing.Theresearchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredparkgoers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(编码)experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample,oneparticipant’sexperienceof“Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile”wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach”and“listeningtowaves.”Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.“We’retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehumannatureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningof?A.Pocketparksarenowpopular. B.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated. D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.13.Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?A.Toparedifferenttypesofparkgoers. B.Toexplainwhytheparkattractstourists.C.Toanalyzethemainfeaturesofthepark. D.Tofindpatternsinthevisitors’summaries.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph5?A.Walkingisthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.B.Youngpeoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.C.Thesamenatureexperiencetakesdifferentforms.D.Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.15.WhatshouldbedonebeforewecaninteractwithnatureaccordingtoKahn?A.Languagestudy. B.Environmentalconservation.C.Publiceducation. D.Interculturalmunication.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamilyAreyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?___16___Youmayknowthe“feelgood”emotionsthatewithhelpingothers,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.●You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetomunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.___17___●Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.___18___WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirownhealthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.●___19___Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedselfconfidence.Theseeffectsaren’tjustshorttermbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateen’swellbeingintheyearstoe.●You’llhavemoretimewithfamily.Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardamongoal.___20___Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.And,therearetasksforeveryageandability,soallyourchildrencanfeelproudoftheirwork.A.Helpingthemunitylowersratesofdepression.B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.C20.F三、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）AfterMaggieDoynegraduatedfromhighschool,shedecidedtotakeagapyeartravelingtheworldbeforestartingcollege.She____21____afewofherbelongingsandsetoff.Thejourneychangedherlifeandthelivesofhundredsoforphanedchildren(孤儿)forever.In2006,DoynetookatripinNepal,Asia.HavinggrownupinNewJersey,Doynewas____22____toseesomanyorphanedchildrenlivingonthestreets.Oneday,shesawalittlegirlnamedHemacarrying____23____toandfromthevillage.Sheearnedtwodollarsadaytosupportherself.Shelaterfoundoutthattherewere80millionchildrenacrosstheglobelivinglikeHema.Shethoughttoherself,“____24____the80million.WhatifIstartwithHema?”ItwasthenthatshedecidedtotakeHemaunderherwingandpayforhereducation.ButhelpingHemawasnotenoughforDoyne.Doyneusedher____25____tobuyanacreofland.Then,shebuiltthekidsahome,theKopilaValleyChildren’sHome.Now,theDoSomethingFoundationisdoingsomethingforDoyne.Theorganizationprovidesresourcesandsupportforteensthatwanttomakea(n)____26____intheworld.OnThursdaynight,thefoundation____27____Doynethe$100,000prizewinnerofthe2009DoSomethingAward.TheKopilaValleyChildren’sHome____28____openeditsdoorsin2008.Doyne,now22yearsold,hashelpedmorethan700otherorphansfindfamilies.Shealso____29____aprogramthatprovidesscholarshipsfor____30____familiestosendtheirchildrentoschool.Thechildrenlearnbasicskillssuchassewingandcooking.Theyalsogrowtheirownfoodintheirgardenandraisefarmanimals.Doyne____31____thatshedidn’thaveitall____32____whenshefirstarrivedinNepal.“Ijustfeltthattherewassomethingthereforme,”shesaid.Herparentswere____33____ofher.____34____itwasachallengetopersuadeotheradultsthatan18yearoldgirlcouldpletesuchabigproject,Doynenevergaveuponfundraising.Injustoverayear,shehadenoughmoneytobuildherdreamhome.Doyne’sstoryisagood____35____thatalthoughwecannotsolvealltheworld’sproblemsonourown,wecantakethefirststepofsolvingoneproblem.21.A.packedup B.brokeup C.builtup D.pickedup22.A.alarmed B.excited C.annoyed D.shocked23.A.messages B.loads C.passengers D.money24.A.Forget B.Mention C.Require D.Reduce25.A.belongings B.budgets C.savings D.credits26.A.plan B.difference C.research D.living27.A.named B.gave C.offered D.called28.A.simply B.officially C.frequently D.regularly29.A.runs B.employs C.accepts D.sets30.A.wealthy B.important C.great D.needy31.A.announces B.promises C.admits D.refuses32.A.putout B.setout C.carriedout D.figuredout33.A.doubtful B.satisfied C.confident D.supportive34.A.Eventhough B.Aslongas C.Asif D.Incase35.A.informer B.predictor C.reminder D.creator【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.A28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.D34.A35.C第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分55分）四、语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IncentralChina,thereisamysteriousforestregion.AccordingtoChinesemythology,Shennong,oneoftheancestorsoftheChinesenation,also___36___(know)asYandi,oncetestedavarietyofherbshimself___37___(seek)outtherightonethatwouldsavethesick.Another___38___(wide)circulatedtalearoundtheplaceisthatwildmenwereoncespotted.Legend(传说)has___39___thatduringShennong’sjourneytofindtherightherb,hecameacrossasteepmountaincoveredwiththickforests.He___40___(build)awoodenladder,andclimbedupthemountain,finding400kindsofmedicinalherbs.Inmemoryofhiscontribution___41___thehealthofsociety,themountainwasnamedShennongjia,___42___literallymeans“Shennongladder”ShennongjiaislocatedinthenorthwesternpartofHubeiProvince,borderingtheYangtzeRiverinthesouthand___43___(face)theWudangMountainsinthenorth.ItisaplacewheretheDabaMountainRangeandtheQinlingMountainsmeet.Itcoversanareaofaround3,250squarekilometres,withthehighestpeak,theShennongPeak,reaching3,106.2metresinheight,andthe___44___(low)point,theShizhuRiverValley,only398metresabovesealevel.ShennongjiaishometothelargestprimaryforestsincentralChinaand___45___nationalnaturereserve.Withtheonlyundamagedsubtropicalprimaryforestsinthemidlatituderegionofthenorthernhemisphere(北半球),ithaswonthetitleof“greenmiracle”at31degreesnorthlatitude.【答案】36.known37.toseek38.widely39.it40.built41.to42.which43.facing44.lowest45.a五、书信写作（共1小题，满分15分）46.假设你是明光中学的学生李华，你的英国笔友Mike在邮件中提到，他感觉中国的科技产品在全球越来越有影响力，但了解不多。请你给他写一封回信，与他分享一个你欣赏的中国品牌。内容包括：1.简要介绍该品牌及其成就；2.阐述它带给你的启示。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按书信格式作答，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,IamsogladtoreceiveyouremailandlearnaboutyourinterestinChinesebrands.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMike,IwassogladtoreceiveyouremailandlearnaboutyourinterestinChinesebrands.YouaskedmetoshareonethatItrulyadmire—andHuaweiimmediatelycametomind.Asagloballeaderinmunicationtechnology,Huaweiisnotonlyknownforitsinnovativeproductsbutalsoforitsremarkablespirit.Whatinspiresmemostisitsdetermination.Evenwhenfacingsignificantchallenges,Huaweinevergaveuponitsmission.Itsstoryhastaughtmethatrealsuccessesfromfacingdifficultieswithconfidenceandperseverance,notavoidingthem.IbelievebrandslikeHuaweiaretrulyilluminatingtheworldstage.I’mreallycurioustoknowwhatyouthink!Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua六、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturday,Davidwastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhenoticedawomanwithaboyofabouteightyearsold.WhenDavidpassedthem,heheardthewomanyell.“Howstupidyouare!You’regoodatnothing.”Davidstoppedandlookedatthelittleboy.Theboysaidnothing.Hejuststoodthere,lookingupset.DavidwasremindedofhisEnglishteacherMrsBrowninmiddleschool.Afterheenteredamiddleschool,Davidlackedselfconfidencebecausehewasoftenmadefunofbyothers.Hewasoftentoldthathewasgoodatnothing,whichDavidbehaved.Butonedayitallchanged.Oneday,inanEnglishwritingclass,MrsBrownaskedthemtoreadanovel.Theywereaskedtowriteanewchapterofthenovelaftertheyfinishedreadingit.Afewdayslater