2026年人教版八年级英语下册Unit1单元检测试卷（解析版）

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用）

Unit1,培优卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间:90分钟，满分：120分）

一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,

E部分为情景对话）

A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。

1.WhatdoesKarllikedoinginhisfreetime?

【答案】A

【原文】Karllikesplayingchesswithhisbrotherinhisfreetime.

2.WhenareJimandhisfamilygoingtotheamusementpark?

【答案】B

【原文】JimandhisfamilyaregoingtotheamusementparkonSaturday.

【答案】A

【原文】Myhobbyisdancing.

4.Howcanpeoplefeelrelaxedaccordingtothespeaker?

【答案】C

［原文］Listentoapieceoflightmusicandyouwillfeelrelaxed.

5.What'stheweatherlikethisafternoon?

【答案】C

［原文］We'dbetternotgoout.It'sgoingtorainthisafternoon.

B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话

听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6.WhatdoesJeffdotorelaxhimself?

A.Playsoccer.B.Listentolightmusic.C.Gooutdoors.

【答案】C

［原文］W:IfIamtiredafterstudy,Ilistentolightmusictorelaxmyself.Howaboutyou,Jeff?

M:Iwillgooutdoorstorelaxmyself.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Wheredoesthewomanoftengoinherfreetime?

A.TotheHistoryMuseum.B.TotheScienceMuseum.

C.TotheChildren'sPalace.

【答案】B

［详解］M:Wheredoyouoftengoinyoursparetime?TheHistoryMuseumortheScience

Museum?

W:IoftengototheScienceMuseum.

M:It'sveryinteresting.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8.HowoldwasMikewhenhestartedpainting?

A.9.B.1().C.11.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Mike,youpaintverywell.Didyoustartpaintingfromanearlyage?

M:Notreally.Istartedpaintingattheageof10.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9.Whydoesthegirlliketaichi?

A.Becauseit'seasy.B.Becauseit'sgoodforhealth.C.Becauseit'sinteresting.

【答案】B

【原文】W:WhydoyoulikeTaiChi?Itseemsabitslow.

M:Well,it'sactuallyverygoodforourhealth.Itcanhelpusrelaxandkeepfit.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

1().Whowantstospendtimeinthecountryside?

A.Alan.B.Alan'sbrother.C.Alan'ssister.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Whatareyoudoingforvacation,Alan?

M:Ihavenoidea.Butniysisterplanstospendtimeinthecountryside.

听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11.WhatteamactivitydidthemandoinPEclasslastweek?

A.Agrouprelayrace.B.Abasketballgame.C.Adrawingcompetition.

12.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheteamactivity?

A.Boredandtired.B.Excitedandclose.C.Nervousandshy.

【答案】11.A12.B

【原文】W:Haveyoutriedanyteamactivitiesatschool?

M:Yes!Lastweek,weplayedagrouprelayraceinPEclass.

W:Didyouenjoyit?

M:Ofcourse!Workingtogethermadeusfeelcloserandmoreexcited.

听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。

13.HowdidJennyusetobe?

A.Healthyandactive.B.Weakandshy.C.Healthybutshy.

14.WhatdoesJennythinkofherhobby?

A.It'shelpful.B.interesting.C.It'sexciting.

15.WhatdoesTimwanttodo?

A.TomeetJenny'sfriends.B.Tohaveapicnic.

C.TogocampingwithJenny.

【答案】13.B14.A15.C

【原文】M:Jenny,youlooksohealthyandactive.

W:Thanks,Tim!Manyofmyfriendssaysotoo.

M:Really?But1rememberyouwereweakandshybefore.

W:Well,myhobbyhaschangedme.It'sveryhelpful.

M:Whathobby?

W:Ienjoygoingcamping.EverysummerIgocampingwithmyfriends.

M:Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyou'recamping?

W:Iclimbhills,talktofriendsandplaygameswiththem.

M:Soundsgreat!MayIjoinyounexttime?

W:Sure.

CI斤短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。

16.WhatisTom'shobby?

A.Playingfootball.B.Collectingstamps.C.Readingnovels.

17.WhatproblemdoesTomhavebecauseofhishobby?

A.Hehasnolimetohelphisparents.B.Hecan*tfindtimetomeetfriends.

C.Hedoesn'thavetimetoreviewhislessons.

18.WhatkindofpersonisTom?

A.He'spatientbuttooquiet.B.He'ssmartbutnothard-working.

C.He'senergeticbutnothard-working.

19.WhatcolourdoesTom'steachersuggestheuseforhisstudyplan?

A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Green.

20.HowdoesTomfeelnow?

A.Nervous.B.Bored.C.Confident.

【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.A20.C

【原文】

Tomisa15-year-oldboywholovesplayingfootball.Heplayswithhisteammatesevery

afternoonafterschool,evenonweekdays.Latelyhisgradesdroppedbecausehehadnotimeto

reviewlessons.Heoftenfinisheshishomeworkinahurryandforgetstocheck.Histeacher,Mr.Lee,

talkedtohim,“Tom,you'reenergeticandgoodatfootball,butstudyneedstimetoo.Youshould

balanceyourhobbyandstudy."Mr.LeealsosuggestedTomuseayellownotebookfbrhisstudyplan.

Yellowisabrightcolorthathelpspeopleremembertaskseasily.Tomfollowedtheadvice.Henow

playsfootballonlytwiceaweekandusestheyellownotebooktomarkreviewtime.Nowhefinishes

hishomeworkontimeandfeelsconfidentabouthisstudies.

D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。

Waystomakeourfreetimemore21

HouseworkDevelopour22skills.

ReadingReadmorebecauseitmakesaman23.

ExerciseExercise,likejogNing,24,canhelpkeephealthy.

Makefulluseofourtime,andwewillbecomea25man.

【答案】21.meaningful22.life23.wise24.riding25.better

【原文】

Aswcallknow,nowadayswchavemorefreetimeafterschool.But,howcanwcmakeour

freetimemoremeaningful?Herearcmysuggestions.Firstly,wcshouldhelpourparentsdo

housework.Sothattheycanhavearestafterwork.Wecanalsodevelopourlifeskillssuchas

washingclothes,cookingandsoon.Secondly,wearesupposedtoreadmorebooks.Becausereading

makesamanwise.Wecanlearnalotfromit.Thirdly,wecandomoreexercise.Joggingandriding

aregoodchoicestohelpuskeephealthy.Allinall,weshouldmakefulluseofourfreetime.Inthis

way,wewillbecomebetterandbetter.

E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项

中有一项为多余选项。

A.Isthatshoplarge?

B.Whatdidyouseethere?

C.Whereisthepancakeshop?

D.Whotaughthimcalligraphy^

E.No,heissatisfiedwithhislifenow.

F.Hehaspracticedcalligraphyforover3()years.

David:Wheredidyougojustnow,Emily?

Emily:Iwenttothemarkettobuyapancake.Iwasamazedatthepancakeshop.

David:Really?26

Emily:Isawmanycalligraphyworksintheshop.

David:Weretheywrittenbytheshopowner?

Emily:Yes.27Wheneverheisfree,hetakesoutawritingbrushandpapertowrite.

David:28

Emily:No.It'ssmallandhot.Theownerpracticesonasmalltable.

David:29

Emily:Infact,helearnitbyhimself.Buthisworksarereallygreat.

David:Isee.Doesn'thewanttobeafull-timecalligraphyteacher?

Emily:30Calligraphyisjusthishobby.Butheoftengivesfreeclassestochildreninthe

community.

【答案】26.B27.F28.A29.D30.E

【导语】本文主要讲述了Emily去市场买煎饼时，发现煎饼店老板擅长书法，并与David讨论

了老板的书法爱好和生活态度。

26.根据"Isawmanycalligraphyworksintheshop.”可知,David对Emily在店里看到的东西感

到好奇，选项B“你看到了什么？"符合语境。故选B。

27.根据“Wheneverheisfree,hetakesoutawritingbrushandpapertowrite.”可知,Emily在解释

老板练习书法的时间，选项F，他练习书法已有30多年了。”符合语境。故选F。

28.根据“No.It'ssmallandhot.Theownerpracticesonasmalltable.”可知，David在询问店铺的

大小，选项A“那家商店大吗？”符合语境。故选A。

29.根据"Infact,helearnitbyhimself.Buthisworksarereallygreat.“可知，David在询问老板的

书法是谁教的，选项D“谁教他书法？”符合语境。故选D。

30.根据“Doesn'thewanttobeafull-timecalligraphyteacher?”和"Calligraphyisjusthishobby.”

可知，此处应为否定回答，老板不想成为全职书法老师，选项E”不，他对现在的生活很满意。”

符合语境。故选E。

二、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

31.Let'sworkhardbetteratartcreation.

A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got

【答案】C

【详解】句意：让我们努力工作，在艺术创作方面变得更好。

考查不定式作目的状语。get得到、变得；getting动名词；toget不定式短语；got过去式。根

据“Let'sworkhard...betteratartcreation”可知,此处todo不定式作目的状语,表示"努力工作”

的目的是“在艺术创作上做得更好“，用toget。故选C。

32.Jimmydreamsofontheschoolbasketballteam.

A.playingB.playC.toplayD.played

【答案】A

【详解】句意：吉米梦想加入学校篮球队。

考查非谓语动词。根据“Jimmydrcamsof...ontheschoolbasketballteam.”可知，位于介词of后，

应用动名词形式。故选A。

33.Asstudents,wehavetosomethingthatmaygetinthewayofourdevelopment,like

laziness.

A.getbackB.getawayC.getoverD.getdown

【答案】C

【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须克服一些可能会阻碍我们发展的东西，比如懒惰。

考查动词短语。getback回来；getaway离开；getover克服；getdown下来。根据"maygetinthe

wayofourdevelopment,likelaziness”可知阻碍我们发展的东西需要克服。故选Co

34.Thesesongsaregreatmoving.Theirlyricscangirls5thoughtsandfeelings.

A.expressB.discussC.expectD.imagine

【答案】A

【详解】句意：这些歌非常动人，歌词能表达女孩的思想情感。express表iA；discuss讨论；

expect期望；imagine想象。根据句意歌词能够表达女孩的情感思想可知，选A符合答案要求。

35.Mr.BrownissostrictusthateveryoneinGrade8isscaredhim.

A.in,ofB.with,ofC.in,withD.with,in

【答案】B

【详解】句意：布朗先生对我们如此严格，以至于8年级的每个人都害怕他。

考查介词辨析。in在...里；of.……的；with伴随。固定搭配：bestrictwithsb“对某人严格”,

bestrictinsth”对某事要求严格”,bescaredofsb”害怕某人"，根据“Mr.Brownissostrict...us",

可知，第一个空表示“对我们严格“，故选B。

36.Mr.Wangwassousthateveryonewasscaredhim.

A.strictto;wilhB.strictto;ofC.strictwith;ofD.strictwith;with

【答案】C

【详解】句意：王先生对我们如此严格以至于每个人都害怕他。bestrictwithsb对某人严格，

bescaredofsb害怕某人，故选Co

37.Mobilepaymentallowsusoursmartphonestopayforthings.

A.using;easyB.use;easilyC.touse;easilyD.touse;easy

【答案】C

【详解】句意：移动支付让我们可以用智能手机轻松付款。

考查非谓语动词及副词用法辨析。using使用，现在分词；easy容易的，形容词；use使用，动

词；easily容易地，副词；touse使用，动词不定式。allowsb.todosth.是固定结构，意为“允

许某人做某事“，第一空需用动词不定式;第二空修饰动词短语payforthings,需要用副词easily0

故选C。

38.Myfatheroftentellsmetoomuchtimeonshortvideoapps.

A.noltospendB.don'tspendC.notspendD.tonotspend

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我的父亲经常告诉我不要在短视频应用上花费太多时间。

考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。短语tellsbnottodosth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，否定形式

应为nottodo,排除BCD。故选A。

39.It'simportantfbrusyourtimewhenyouarebusy.

A.manage,wellB.tomanage,good

C.tomanage,wellD.managing,good

【答案】C

【详解】句意：当你忙碌时，合理管理你的时间对我们来说很重要。

考查动词不定式结构及副词辨析。manage管理，动词原形；well好地，副词；tomanage动

词不定式;good好的，形容词;managing动名词形式。根据固定句型“It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.”

表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，第一空需用动词不定式tomanage作真正的主语；修饰动

词manage需用副词well。故选C。

40.一Paper-cuttingisnoteasytolearn.Itrequiresmuchpractice,patience,andimagination.

一Yes.ButI'dliketogiveago.

A.meB.himC.itD.them

【答案】C

【详解】句意：一剪纸不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。——是的。但我想试

一试。

三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）

Childrenneedfreetimetofindtheirowninterests,bewithfriendsorjustrelax.Parents

41toknowmoreabouttheirkids.Soifparentsandtheirkidscanfindfreetimeactivitiesto

enjoy42、it'llbeusefultothem.

Howchildrenspendfreetime

Allchildrenare43.Butmanyliketospendtheirfreetimedoingsomesimilarthings

likeshopping,goingtothepark,playinggamesorotheronlineactivities.Childrenalsoliketo

44theirfreetimeonafter-schoolactivities.Mostchildrenjoininafter-schoolactivities

45artsandsports.

Freetimewithparents

Childrenalwayslikespendingtheir46timewiththeirparents.Parentsarevery

happywhentheycanspendtheirtimewiththeir47.Theyalsothinkit'sagreat48

toknowabouteachother.Usuallythemotherslikeseeingamovieordoingshoppingwiththeirkids

intheirfreetime,whilethefatherslikegoingtofootballgamesorothersportsgames.

Sometimeschildrenjustwanttospendtimebythemselves.Maybetheyjust49

something.Parentsshould50childrenenoughfreetime,andchildrenshouldlearnto

balancethetimespentwithfriendsandfamily.

41.A.decideB.tryC.helpD.start

42.A.easilyB.differentlyC.togetherD.quickly

43.A.differentB.fullC.boringD.difficult

44.A.spendB.addc.saveD.choose

45.A.suchasB.thankstoc.becauseofD.morethan

46.A.busyB.lonelyc.freeD.blue

47.A.kidsB.friendsc.membersD.partners

48.A.problemB.mindc.wayD.show

49.A.lookafterB.thinkaboutc.turnonD.takeover

50.A.giveB.makec.slayD.put

【答案】

41.B42.C43.A44.A45.A46.C47.A48.C49.B50.A

【导语】本文主要讲的是孩子如何度过他们的空闲时间，以及家长和孩子如何共同安排这些时

间。

41.句意：父母试图更多地了解他们的孩子。

decide决定；try尝试；help帮助;start开始。根据“Parents...toknowmoreabouttheirkids”可知,

父母主动尝试了解孩子。tryiodosth”尝试做某事“，故选B°

42.句意：所以如果父母和孩子可以找到一起享受的空闲活动，这将对他们很有用。

easily容易地；differently不同地；together―■起；quickly快速地。根据“parentsandtheirkids”

可知，此处应表示父母和孩子共同参与活动。故选C。

43.句意：所有孩子都是不同的。

different不同的;full满的;boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“Butmanyliketospendtheirfree

timedoingsomesimilarthings”可知，此处强调个体差异。故选A。

44.句意：孩子们也喜欢将空闲时间花在课后活动上。

spend花费；add增加；save节省；choose选择。spendtimeonsth"在某事上花费时间“，固定

搭配。故选A。

45.句意：大多数孩子参加如艺术和体育类的课后活动。

suchas例如；thanksto幸亏;becauseof因为；morethan超过。此处需举例说明活动类型。故

选Ao

46.句意：孩子们总喜欢和父母共度空闲时间。

busy忙碌的；lonely孤独的：free空闲的；blue忧郁的。根据“Freetimewiihparents”可知，此

处表示空闲时间，故选C。

47.句意：当父母能与自己的孩子共度时光时，他们会感到非常快乐。

kids孩子；friends朋友；members成员；partners伙伴。根据"Childrenalwayslikespending

their...timewiththeirparents.”可知，此处指父母和孩子共度时光。故选A。

48.句意：他们也认为这是了解彼此的好方式。

problem问题；mind头脑；way方式；show展示。“agreatwayto...”表示“做某事的好方法”。

故选C。

49.句意：也许他们只是在思考某事。

lookafler照顾；thinkabout思考；turnon打开；lakeover接管。根据"spendtimebythemselves”

可知，此处指他们只是在思考某事。故选B。

50.句意：父母应给予孩子足够的空闲时间，而孩子们也应学会平衡与朋友和家人相处的时间。

give给予：make制造：stay停留：put放置。根据"Parentsshould…childrenenoughfVeetime”可

知，此处指父母应给予孩子足够的空闲时间。故选A。

四、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

A

Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Playingsportsorseeingmovies?Doyouwanttohavea

differentafter-schoollife?Howaboutmixingelementsofintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化

遗产元素）？Herearefourexamples.

LiChenxi,an11-year-oldgirl,isatNo.2PrimarySchoolinYinchuan.Herschoolbrings

traditionalChinesecultureintotheafter-schoolcareservices.

Liisinterestedintie-dyeing（扎染）.Shecanmakedollsanddressesafterlearningitformore

thanayear.

“Inthepast,Ihadtoomuchhomeworktodo.ButnowIcandowhatIwanttodoinmyfree

time.Ienjoyit,“shesaid.

WhenAntoine,aninternationalstudentfromRwanda（卢旺达），firstwatchedthedragon

dance,hewassurprisedandcouldnotwaittojoininit.

However,thetrainingwasnoteasy.Hekeptpracticingthebasicskillsdaybydaytoperfectly

dothejumpsandturnsandliftthedragon'sbodyhighintotheair.In2015,Antoinebuiltthefirst

internationalstudentdragondanceteaminhisschool.

Nowtheteamhasabout100studentsfromdifferentcountries.

ItisonSaturdayafternoon.AgroupofchildrenofallagesarefollowingZhuWeiin

Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）.Zhu,atraditionalChinesemedicinedoctorandthecaptainoftheChinese

medicalteaminZimbabwe,teachesthemtaichi.

Thesechildrenliketaichi.Intheiropinions,taichihelpsthemkeephealthyandfocuson

studies.Ifsamind-bodyexercise.

ChloefromCanadaisapaper-cuttinglover.EverySunday,shelearnspaper-cuttingfromMrs

Smith.Thegirlcaneasilycutbutterflies,horses,flowersandsoon.

Lastweekend,Chloemadeapaper-cuttingworkofBingDwenDwen.Shefeltexcitedtosee

itshownontheschoolwall.

51.WhatcanLiChenximakeafterlearningtie-dyeing?

A.Toysandclothes.B.BingDwenDwen.

C.Animalsandflowers.D.Clothesforthedragondance.

52.WhatcanwclearnaboutAntoine?

A.HecomesfromAmerica.

B.Hepracticedhardonthedragondance.

C.Hebuiltadragondanceteamfiveyearsago.

D.Hisdragondanceteamisthesecondinhisschool.

53.WhydochildreninZimbabwechoosetopracticetaichi?

©Tomakemorefriends.②TolearnaboutChineseculture.

③Tobehealthyandstrong.@Tohelpthempayattentiontostudies.

A.®®B.③④C.①③D.②④

54.HowoftendoesChloelearnpaper-cuuingfromMrsSmith?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.

C.Onceamonth.D.Twiceamonth.

55.Whichofthefollowingcanbethethemeofthepassage?

A.ForeignstudentsenjoytraditionalChineseculture.

B.Theworldisbeautifulbecauseofdifferentcultures.

C.Chinesecultureispopularamongpeopleofallages.

D.TraditionalChineseculturelightsuptheafter-schoollife.

【答案】51.A52.B53.B54.A55.D

【寻语】本文介绍了四个外国青少年参与扎染、舞龙、太极、剪纸等中国非物质文化遗产活动，

以此丰富课余生活的故事。

51.细节理解题。根据"Liisinterestedintic-dyeing（扎染）.Shecanmakedollsanddressesafter

learningitformorethanayear."可知，LiChenxi学习扎染后可以制作玩具和衣服。故选A«

52.推理判断题。根据"However,thetrainingwasnoteasy.Hekeptpracticingthebasicskillsdayby

day...”可推知,Antoine在舞龙训练中非常刻苦。故选B0

53.细节理解题。根据"taichihelpsthemkeephealthyandfbcusonstudies”可知,津巴布韦的孩

子练习太极是为了保持健康强壮和帮助专注学习。故选B。

54.推理判断题。根据“EverySunday,sheIcamspaper-cuttingfromMrsSmith.”可知，Chloe每周

日学习一次剪纸，即每周一次。故选A。

55.主旨大意题。文章通过四个例子，展示了中国传统文化（扎染、舞龙、太极、剪纸）如何

让外国青少年的课余生活更加丰富，选项D契合主旨。故选D。

B

Althoughwcnowhavemorefreetimethanbefore,itseemsthatwedon'tfeelthatway.We

mayoftenwastetimeonphonesorotherthings.Andlotsofinformationandpicturesmakeour

mindstired,wedon'thaveenoughtimetorelax.Tomakeourselvesreallyrelaxed,weneedtospend

ourfreetimewell.Herearesomeusefulways.

Thinkaboutyouractivities.Doyouwanttoexercise,goonatriporjustrelaxyourself?Think

aboutyouractivitiesthatyouliketodoinyourfreelime.Planyourtimewellandmakesureyoucan

reallyenjoyyourself.

Trysomethingnew.Don'talwaysplaygamesinyourfreetime.Dosomethingmore

meaningful.Youcantrypainting,cookingorsomethingelse.Doingsomethingnewcanbean

excitingwaytospendyourfreetime.

Putyourphoneaway.It'simportanttoputyourphoneawaybecauseifyoukeepitclosetoyou,

itcanmakeyourheartbeatfasterwithallkindsofmessages.Thiswillmakeitharderforyouto

enjoyyourfreetime.

Meetnewpeople.Joinaclubtomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Youcantalktoandlearn

fromdifferentpeople.Itcanmakeyourlifemorecolorful.

Helpothersinneed.Spendingyourfreetimehelpingpeopleinneedwillmakeyoufeelgood.

Visittheoldpeopleorhelpatachildren'sclub.Weknowthathelpingothersishelpingourselves.

56.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred（推断）fromParagr叩h1?

A.Wcdon'thavetoomuchtimetosleep.

B.Wearebusywithourstudieseveryday.

C.Therearen'tenoughholidaysformostofus.

D.Wedon'trelaxwellbecauseourmindsarebusy.

57.WhatkindofactivitiesarementionedinParagraph3?

A.Exercisingandrunning.B.Readingandwriting.

C.Paintingandcooking.D.Singinganddancing.

58.Whatdocstheunderlinedworduif'refertoinParagraph4?

A.Thetime.B.Thephone.C.Themessage.D.Theinterest.

59.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Totellushowtofindinformationandpictures.

B.Totellussomeinterestingactivitiesinfreetime.

C.Totellushowtofindpeoplewithsimilarinterests.

D.Totellushowtomakeourfreetimemoremeaningful.

60.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthispassage?

Dm

1&d

【答案】56.D57.C58.B59.D60.A

【寻语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讨论了尽管我们现在有更多的空闲时间，但很多人并没有感

到放松。对此，给出了原因并提出了一些有用的建议，m的是让我们的空闲时间更有意义。

56.推理判断题。根据"Andlotsofinformationandpicturesmakeourmindstired,wedon'thave

enoughtimetorelax."可知，尽管我们有更多的空闲时间，但由于我们的大脑被信息和图片占据，

我们并没有感到放松。因此推断我们没有很好地放松，是因为大脑太忙。故选D。

57.细节理解题。根据"Dosomethingmoremeaningful.Youcantrypainting,cookingorsomething

else.”可知，这里建议尝试一些更有意义的事情，比如绘画、烹饪等。故选C。

58.词句猜测题。根据"It'simportanttoputyourphoneawaybecauseifyoukeepitclosetoyou,it

canmakeyourheartbeatfasterwithallkindsofmessages.”可知,it指的是手机,因为手机会让你

收到各种消息，让你的心跳加速，这会让你更难享受空闲时间。故选B。

59.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章提供了多种建议，教我们如何度过更放松、更充实

的空闲时间，使空闲时间更有意义。故选D。

60.篇章结构题。文章第①段提出了一个普遍现象，即尽管我们现在有更多的空闲时间，但很

多人并没有感到放松；然后在②③④⑤⑥段落分别提出了几种具体的建议，来解决如何更好地

利用空闲时间的问题。因此这篇文章的结构是以总述开始，然后分述具体的建议，是总分结构。

故选A。

五、单词拼写。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

61.TheTang（诗歌）aregreatworksofChineseliterature.

【答案】poems

【详解】句意：唐诗是中国文学的伟大作品。根据汉语提示可知，poem“诗歌”，可数名词。由

句中“are”可知，此处应用其复数形式poems。故填poems。

62.Mollyreallythankshermotherfor（督促）hertostudy.

【答案】pushing

【详解】句意：Molly真地感谢她妈妈督促她学习。根据空前的“for”和所给汉语意思可知，应

该填的是动词push“督促”的动名词pushing作宾语，故填pushing。

63.Don'tbeafraidof（失败）一it'spartoflearning.

【答案】failure

【详解】句意：不要害怕失败——它是学习的一部分。根据“。产可知，此处使用名词，failure“失

败”，此处指抽象概念，不可数名词。故填failure。

64.Thevisitorwanteda（单个的）roomfacingthegarden.

【答案】single

【详解】句意：游客想要一个面对花园的单间房。根据汉语“单个的”提示，应是形容词single。

故填singlco

65.Itisa（相当）difficultquestion.Nooneintheclasscananswerit.

【答案】rather

【详解】句意：这是一个相当困难的问题。班上没有人能回答。空格处修饰形容词"difficult”

应用副词，rather"相当,副词''符合题意。故填rather。

66.Ican'ibelieveIlost（my）inthebeautyofnature.

【答案】myself

【详解】句意：我不敢相信自己沉醉于自然之美。loseoneselfin“沉醉于"，主语是I,对应的

反身代词是myself俄自己”。故填myself。

67.Hisbiggest(achieve)islearningtorideabikebyhimself.

【答案】achievement

【详解】句意：他最大的成就是学会了自己骑自行车。根据句子结构可知，空格处作句子的主

语，且被形容词“biggest”修饰，需用名词形式。achieve的名词形式为“achievement”，由“is”可

知,此处用名词单数，故填achievemento

68.More,wecanshareinformationwithallofyou.(important)

【答案】importantly

【详解】句意：更重要的是，我们可以与大家分享信息。more表示比较级，空处需要用副词

形式修饰整个句子，important的副词形式为importantly0故填importantlyo

69.Wereallyhaveagoodtime(chat)witheachother.

【答案】chatting

【详解】句意：我们彼此聊天真的很愉快。haveagoodlimedoingsth"做某事很愉快”,为固定

短语。故填chattingo

70.Icantalkwiththese(foreign).Tmsureofmyself.

【答案】foreigners

【详解】句意：我可以和这些外国人交谈。我对自己很有把握。由句中“talkwith”可知，此句

是说和某人交谈。foreign外国的,形容词，可变形为foreigner,意为“外国人”,可数名词,由

修饰词"these”可知，此处用复数形式，故填foreigners。

六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

71.她帮我搬箱子，作为回报，我给她买了一杯咖啡。

Shehelpedmecarrythebox,and.Iboughtheracupofcoffee.

【答案】inreturn

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“作为回报”，“inreturn”是固定短语，意为“作为回报”，

用于表示对他人帮助的回馈。故填in；return。

72.吃什么由你决定。

It'syoutodecidewhattoeat.

【答案】upio

【详解】upt。“取决于"，It'suptoyou"由你决定”,故填up；10。

73.尽管学习英语不容易，但关键是不要放弃。

AlthoughlearningEnglishisnoteasy,thekeyisnotto.

［答案】giveup

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放弃“放弃”在英文中常用短语“giveup”表达，此

处to后接动词原形。故填give；up。

74.我们应该养成每天读英语的习惯。

WeshouldthehabitofreadingEnglisheveryday.

【答案】getinto

【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，gelinto是固定短语，意为“开始做某事：养成:故填get；

intOo

75.房间里偶尔传出孩子们的笑声。

Thelaughterofthechildrencomesfromtheroom____________________________________.

【答案】onceinawhile

【详解】根据中英文对比可知,缺少“偶尔”,英文表达是“onceinawhile”，在句中作状语。故

填once；in：a；while。

七、选词填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一

次，有两词为多余项。

maybetheyexpresstheinstructorbesides

indeveloprelaxaactivitytake

Therearemanykindsofhobbiesforstudents,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetables

andlookingafteranimals.Someofthemare76andothersareactive.Ahobbycan

77yourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.

DavidSmithisastudent,andoneofhishobbiesiswriting.Duringthesummerof2020,ittook

himfourweeksto78partinasummercamp.Thereweremany79likesailing

andclimbing,andtherewasawritingclassaswell.The8()wasawriter,andsheasked

themtotalkabouttheirlivesandtellinterestingstories.Shealsoencouraged81towrite

abouttheirexperiencesatthecamp.Thankstoher,Davidlearnedhowto82himself.

Backatschool,Davidwroteastoryofasixteen-year-oldboy,andhisfirstbookcameoutin

2022.

Manyyoungpeoplelovehisbook,soDavidhasbecome83successfulyoungwriter.

Davidisluckyenoughtogetpleasureandsuccessfromhishobby.Besideswriting,heisalso

interested84manyotherthings.Healsolikesplayingvolleyball.Heusuallyspendssome

ofhisfreetimeplayingvolleyballforhisschoolteam.Andhesays85hewillwriteabout

hisvolleyballteaminhisfuturebooks.

【答案】

76.relaxing77.develop78.take79.activities80.instructor81,them

82.express83.a84.in85.maybe

【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫从他的爱好中获得快乐和成功的故事。

76.句意：有些是放松的，有些是活跃的。根据“andothersare