2026年中考英语：人教版初中英语知识点汇-总

2026年中考英语：人教版初中英语知识点汇总单词核心用法/搭配中考常考点affordaffordtodosth.(承担得起做某事)常与can/could连用，后接不定式avoidavoiddoingsth.(避免做某事)必考：后接动名词，不接todoallowallowsb.todo/allowdoing被动语态：beallowedtodosuggestsuggestdoing/suggestthat...虚拟语气或宾语从句considerconsiderdoingsth.(考虑做某事)易错点：后接doingpreferpreferAtoB/wouldprefertodo比较级用法decidedecidetodosth.(决定做某事)固定搭配expectexpectsb.todo/expectthat...期待某人做某事offeroffertodo/offersb.sth.主动提供managemanagetodo(设法做成)区别于trytodo(尝试做)🔥2026新增热点词汇：AI(ArtificialIntelligence):人工智能(相关话题：robots,futurelife)environmentalprotection:环境保护(climatechange,pollution)mentalhealth:心理健康(stress,relax)traditionalculture:传统文化(festivals,customs)2.形容词与副词（修饰与程度）enough:adj./adv.足够的→

adj.

+n./n.+enough/adv.+enoughhard/hardly:hard(努力地)vs.hardly(几乎不)——

高频陷阱recently/lately:最近suddenly/suddenly:突然地careful/carefully:小心的/仔细地wonderful/wonderfully:精彩的/精彩地3.介词短语（逻辑连接）insteadof

代替；而不是becauseof

因为(后接名词/代词/doing)accordingto

根据aswellas

也；除……之外（还）inorderto

为了soasto

为了(多用于否定句)时态标志词结构典型考题场景一般现在时often,usually,everydaydo/does描述习惯、真理、客观事实现在进行时now,atthemomentam/is/are+doing描述此刻正在发生的动作一般过去时yesterday,last...,...agodid叙述过去发生的故事过去进行时atthistimeyesterdaywas/were+doing过去某一时刻正在进行的动作一般将来时tomorrow,next...,inthefuturewilldo/begoingtodo预测未来、计划安排现在完成时already,yet,ever,never,since,forhave/has+done高频难点：表示过去动作对现在的影响或持续至今过去完成时bythetime...,before...had+done过去的过去（2026年新增强调点）⚠️易混淆点突破：havebeento

(去过某地，已回)vs.

havegoneto

(去了某地，未回)since

(时间点)vs.

for

(时间段)when

(短暂动作)vs.

while

(延续动作)2.语态（Voice）被动语态结构：be+过去分词常见时态的被动：一般现在时：am/is/are+done一般过去时：was/were+done现在完成时：have/hasbeen+done情态动词被动：can/must/should+be+done3.非谓语动词（Non-finiteVerbs）todo:表目的、将来、具体的一次性动作doing:表主动、进行、习惯、或作主语/宾语done:表被动、完成经典搭配：enjoy/finish/practice/mind+

doingwant/decide/plan/expect+

todosee/hear/watchsb.

do

(全过程)/

doing

(正在进行)4.三大从句（Clauses）A.宾语从句(ObjectClause)语序：必须用陈述语序

(Whathesaidistrue).时态：主句过去时，从句通常用过去相关时态。引导词：that(可省略),if/whether(是否),wh-词。B.状语从句(AdverbialClause)时间状语：when,while,assoonas,until,before,after条件状语：if,unless(除非)原因状语：because,since,as结果状语：so...that...,such...that...让步状语：although,though,evenifC.定语从句(AttributiveClause)先行词：指人或物关系代词：who(人),which(物),that(人或物)关系副词：where(地点),when(时间),why(原因)特殊考点：先行词为不定代词(all,everything)时用

that；先行词为人且作宾语时可省略。1.感叹句(ExclamatorySentences)What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主谓)!Whatabeautifulfloweritis!How+adj./adv.+(主谓)!Howfastheruns!2.祈使句(Imperatives)肯定：Dosth.(Openthedoor.)否定：Don'tdosth.(Don'truninthehall.)建议：Let'sdosth./Whynotdosth.?/Howaboutdoingsth.?3.特殊疑问句(SpecialQuestions)询问职业：Whatdoeshedo?/Whatishisjob?询问频率：Howoften...?询问方式：Howdoyougotoschool?询问原因：Why...?/Because...询问价格：Howmuch...?询问数量：Howmany/much...?4.倒装句(Inversion)-2026年新趋势Notonly...butalso...

(不仅...而且...)Notonlydoeshespeak