人教版七年级英语（下）期末试卷A

人教版英语七年级（下）期末试卷A

第I卷听力部分

略。

基础知识部分

四、单项选择。阅读下面四篇短文，选择最佳答案。

(1)

BluesandjazzstartedinthesouthofAmerica,and1(A.became/B.becomes)popularinthelastcentury.

Peopleplayedtheblueswiththeguitar,andsometimeswithapiano.Themusicianplaybluesandjazztoexpress

hisfeelings.Usuallyhe2(A.fccl/B.feels)sad.

(2)

RobistalkingtoSamaboutshoes.Robhasalotofshoesinhiscloset.Hehasapairofsneakersandapairof

slippersatwork,too.Romenjoys3(A.exercising/B.toexercise)atlunch.Hecan4(A.walk/B.

walks)andjoginhissneakers.Hewearsslippersinsidehisoffice.Theyareverycomfortable,andtheyfitwell.

(3)

MarkTwainhadhisfirstsuccessin1865.Hewrotemanysuccessfulstories.5(A.His/B.Her)works

becamemoreandmorepopular,andsoonhebecamearichman.6(A.So/B.But)inhislaterlife,helosta

lotofmoneyandbecameverysad.HediedinNewYork7(A.on/B.in)April21st,1910.

(4)

Hello,I'mMike.TodayisSunday.MymotherandIwentshopping.Weboughtsomeapples,orangesandbananas.

Bananasaremyfavouritefhiit.My8(A.parents/B.parents1)favouritefruitisapples.Theseoranges9

(A.is/B.are)fbrorangejuice.Weboughttomatoes,potatoesandcarrots,too.Weeatvegetableseveryday.What's

that?It'sahamburger.Hamburgersaremysister'sfavouritefood.10(A.What/B.Who)isbehindthe

hamburger?It'smilk.

五、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇文章，选择最佳答案。

A

WelcometotheNaturalHistoryMuseumatTiring

Discovertheamazinganimalshere.Itishometotheworld-classresearchandcollections.

1

Openingtimes:

TheMuseumisopeneverydayexceptDecember24—26.

MondaytoSaturday10:00—17:00

Sunday14:00-17:0()

amSrakeSockPuppels(木偶)

October26,201010:15—12:15,14:00—15:00Interestedindiffcrentkindsof

■snakes?Trymakinganddecoratingasnakesockpuppetofyourown.Ticket

price£1.50

GoBatty

October27,201010:15-12:15,14:00-15:00

DropinandcheckoutthebatsonshowinGallery6andmakeyourownbatout

ofpapertoflyhomewith

you.

Ticketprice£1.50

AnimalsAfterSchool

November11,201015:45-16:30

December9,201015:45-16:30

Lookingfbrafter-schoolactivities?GetthemostoutofyourMuseum—findout

aboutsomeamazinganimalsandmakesomethingtotakehome.

Ticketprice£1.50

WildlifePhotographerExhibition

November26,2010toJanuaiy9,2011

Thiswonderfulphotographicexhibitionreturnswithmanykindsofpicturesfrom

aroundtheworld.

Freeexhibition

2

11.Themuseumisclosedon.

A.October26B.November11

C.December9D.December25

12.AtAnimalsAfterSchool,childrencan

A.decorateasnakesockpuppetB.maketheirbatsoutofpaper

C.makesomethingtotakehomeD.takephotosofmanybirds

13.WhichexhibitionOractivityisfree?

A.SnakeSockPuppetsB.GoBatty

C.AnimalsafterSchoolD.WildlifePhotographerExhibition

14.Ifyouarcinterestedinsnakes,youcan.

A.checkthemoutonshowinGallery6

B.trymakinganddecoratingonesockpuppet

C.getthemoutofyourMuseum

D.enjoytheirpicturesfromaroundtheworld

B

Longago,therelivedinGreecealearnedman.Hewassowell-knownforhisgoodknowledgeofalmost

everythingthatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnfromhim.Thegreatmantaughthisstudents

heartandsoulandansweredtheirquestionswithgreatpatience.

Onedayastudentaskedhim,"Mydearteacher,didn'tyousayyouhavemanymorequestionsaboutthings

thanwedo?ButIthinkwestudentshavefarmorethanyou.”

Withasmileonhisface,theteacherdrewtwocircles,onewasaslargeasabigcake,theotherwassmall.

Thenhesaid,"Ofcourse,I'velearnedmuchmore.Butifswrongtothinkthatateacherhasfewerquestionsthanhis

students.Now,lookatthesetwocircles.Theinsideofthebiggeroneismyknowledgeofthings,andtheinsideof

thesmalleroneisyours.Outofthecirclesiswhatisstillunknowntous.Sincemineislarger,Ihavethelargerline

todrawthebiggercircle.ThatmeansIhavemoreopportunitiestofacewhatisstillunknown.Andthat'swhyI

myselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.Themoreyoulearn,themorequestionsyouhave.Youwillneverleani

enough,youknow/'

15.Whydidmanypeoplelearnfromthelearnedman?

A.Becausehewaswell-known.

3

B.Becausehehadgoodknowledgeofalmosteverything.

C.BecausehelivedinGreece.

D.Becausehewaspatienttohisstudents.

16.Thestudentdidn'tagreethat

A.Theteacherhadasmanyquestionsasalearnedman.

B.Theteacherhadasmanyquestionsasthestudents.

C.Theteacherhasfewerquestionsthanthestudents

D.Theteacherhadmorequestionsthanthestudents.

17.Thelearnedmandrewtwocirclestoshow

A.hewasgoodatdrawing

B.hisknowledgehadnothingtodowiththecircle.

C.whyhehadmorequestionsthantlicstudents

D.howhecouldgetmoreknowledge

18.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

A.themoreknowledgewehave,themorequestionswemayget

B.everyoneofusshouldtrytobealearnedman

C.ateachershouldhavemanyquestions

D.it'snevertoooldtolearn

C

WhenIwasalittlegirl,therewasalwaysonedreamthat1wantedtomaketrue:totravelaroundtheworld!I

spentalotoftimereadingbooksallaboutothercountriesandimaginingwhattheymightbelike.

IwasluckyenoughtobeabletogotoalotofthecountriesIhaddreamedabout,buttheoneplacethatI

alwayswantedtogotobutneverhadachancetovisitwasSouthAmerica.So,assoonasIfinisheduniversity,I

knewIhadtomakeplanstogothere.IwoulddowhateverIcouldtofinallybeabletoachievethislifegoal.

Iknewitwouldbedifficult,becauseatthetimeIstartedmakingmyplanstogo,Icouldn'tspeakawordof

Spanish（西班牙语）,andIonlyhadenoughmoneytobookmyflightthere!However,aftersixmonthsof

preparation-alotofplanning,hardworkandatrytolearnSpanish,Iwasreadyandfoundmyselfonaflightto

Uruguaywithmybestfriend.

Whenwefirstarrived,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadfinallymadeitthere,somewhereIhadimaginedmanytimes.I

4

havetosay,itwasn'tatalllikeIimagined-itwasevenbetter!

WewenttomanydifferentcountriesinSouthAmericaandIlovedthemall,butoneofmyfavoriteswasChile.

Chileisamazingbecauseithassomanydifferentlandscapes（仅l景）whichisn'tsurprisingwhenyouthink

abouthowlongthecountryis!WewentdowntoaplacecalledPucon.Itwasverycoldthere,andwewere

completelyunpreparedfbrthat.Whenweplannedourtrip,wethoughttheweatherwouldalwaysbehot,butwe

werewrong!Afterbuyingsomewarmjumpers,wewerereadytoexplore.ThebestthingaboutPuconwasthehuge

volcano（火山）.Itwassmokingthev/holetimewewerethere.Youcouldevenclimbthevolcanoifyouwerebrave

enough!

ItwasabsolutelyawondcrfiilexperiencethatIcan'tforgetitintherestofmylife!

19.Whatwasthewriter'sdrcamwhenshewaslittle?

A.TraveltoSpainB.Haveaglobaltrip

C.VisitSouthAmericaD.Readbooksaroundtheworld

20.WhatpreparationwasNOTthewriterdofbrthetriptoSouthAmerica?

A.LearningLanguageB.Bookingplanetickets

C.FindingafriendinUruguayD.Earningenoughmoney

21.Whichistrueaboutthewriter'strip?

A.Chileisalwayshotwithdifterentsceneries.

B.Thewriterandthefriendboughtwarmclothes.

C.Thewritersmokedwhenclimbingthevolcano.

D.Uniguaywasn'tasgoodasthewriterimaginedatall.

22.Wherecanyoumostlikelytoreadthispassage?

A.anewspaperB.atravelmagazine

C.aguidebookD.ageographybook

D

Booksvs.e-books:Choosethebestwaytoread

Whenyouarcgoingtoread,youmaybefacedwithatoughdecision:c-booksorthetraditionalkind?Each

onehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,andthebestchoicedependsonanumberoffactors（因素）.

Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentpreferencesinreading.Forexample,ane-reader,likeKindle,cancarrya

5

wholelibrarywhereveryougo,whichisgreatfortravelersorpeoplewhoalwayswantachoiceofdifferent

readings.However,somepeopledolovethelook,smell,andfccloftheclassicalbookheldinthehand.

Here'salookatsomeofthesciencetothinkoverbeforeyoudecidetobuyaKindle,orsomenewhardcovers.

Young,unwillingreadersprefere-readers

A2014studyfoundthatoutof14310thgradestudents,mostlikede-readers.Boysandthosewhodidnotcare

muchfbrreadingalsosharedastrongpreferencefbre-readers.Somescientistssaidthatane-readerhasmore

similaritieswithelectronicdevices（设备）thatyoungpeopleuseallthetime,likesmartphonesoriPads.Thatis

maybeoneofthereasonsthatteenagerslikeane-bookmorethanapaperone.

Readingonpapermayimprovememory

Somesmallstudiesfoundthatreadingonpaperinsteadofanelectronicscreenisbetterfbrmcmcry.Whenyou

readonpaperyoucansensewithyourfingersonpages.Youcanseetheprogresswhenpagesontheleftare

growing,andontherightarcreducing.Perhapsthissomehowhelpsthereaderwithmemorizingwhattheyread.

Paperhelpsreaderswithsleepproblemsandpooreyesight

Highlevelsofscreenbrightnessfromanelectronicdevicecancauseeyeproblems,especiallywhenreading

e-booksatnight,Also,arlificial（人迨的）lighttroine-readersmayinterferewithusers'abilitytosleep,leadingto

healthproblemsandtirednessthefollowingday.

Loveforbooks

Manybook-loversstillpreferthetraditionaloptionandvaluethefeelingofaregularpaperbook.Paperbooks

arcusuallyverywelldesigned.Theylookandsmellgood,andtheycarrywiththemamorehumantouch.Asa

result,somereaderspreferreadingonpaper,becausetraditionalbooksgivethemasenseofownership,insteadof

justusingsomething.

23.WhatcanweleanifromParagraph2?

A.E-booksarethebestchoice.

B.E-readersareconvenient.

C.Classicalbooksarepopular.

D.Paperbookslookbeautiful.

24.Whatdocstheunderlinedpart"interferewith"inparagraph6mean?

A.showB.holdC.hurtD.help

25.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

6

A.Totellpeoplenottousetraditionalbooks.

B.Tointroducee-booksasanewtechnology.

C.Toadviseyoungpeopletobuypaperbooks.

D.Tohelppeoplechoosethebestwaytoread.

第n卷笔试部分

六、选词填空。阅读下面两篇短文，从方框给出的词中选择相应最佳答案。

sayingwaystarspopularmaketime

calledhandTVInternetheartheaded

AreyoustilldoingtheVfbrvictorysign?It*sout.Thelatestpopular26gesture（姿势）isputtingbothof

yourhandstogethertomakeaheartshape.Itis27"handheart".

Manyyoungpop28intheUnitedStateshavedonethemoveinrecentphoto."The'handheart'gesture

meanssomethingbetween'Iloveyou'and'thankyou',"saidTaylorSwift,thecountrysinger."Youcansendasweet,

simplemessagewithout29aword."Swiftoftendoesitatherconcerts.Andsheisbelievedtobethefirstto

30itpopular.

Lastmonth,JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthe"handheart"andputthephotosonline.Theydidit

tohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident."Itusedtotakemuch3]fbrbody

languagestomove.Butnow,itmovesfasterbecausewehavesmartphonesandthe32.

IntheRepublicofKorea,the"handheart"hasbeen33foralongtime,butinadifferent34.

Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabigger35shapewiththeirarms.Itmeans,"Ilove

you."

七、阅读短文回答问题。

InternationalFriendshipDayisadayfbrcelebratingfriendshipanditisverypopularinwesterncountries.The

dayhasbeencelebratedinsomewesterncountriesfbrmanyyearsandin2011,theGeneralAssemblyoftheUnited

Nationsstated30JulyasofficialInternationalFriendshipDay.

OnaFriendshipDay,peopleofallagesdodifferentthingstomakethisdayspecialfbrtheirfriends.Some

peoplegiveasurprisepartytotheirverydearfriends,andothersgocuttotalktoeachother.Thosewholivefar

awayfromeachotherandcan'tmaketomeetpersonallyonFriendshipDayprefertosendflowersandgreeting

caidsonline.TheieaiedifleicntkindsofgiftsinthesedaysonFiieudsliipDay.Someaieexpensive,likeawatch,a

7

mobilephoneoramusicplayer.Butsomepeoplethinkfeelingsarcmoreimportantthangifts.Ifyouwanttogive

yourfriendsaspecialFriendshipDay,youshouldpayattentiontowhatyourfriendslikemost.Prepareinsucha

wayandtheywillfeelyouarethespecialoneintheirlife.

36.WhatisFriendshipDay?

37.WhenisInternationalFriendshipDay?

38.HowdopeoplegiveFriendshipDaygreetingsiftheylivefarawayfromeachother?

39.Whichismoreimportant,feelingsorgifts?

40.Accordingtothispassage,howcanyougiveyourfriendabestgift?

八、写作

41.进入师大附中，学校和年级组织了很多有意义的活动，例如运动会、跳蚤市场、联欢会、外出参观、学

科展示活动等等。而你最喜欢哪一项活动呢，为什么？你在活动中做了什么？你希望学校将来还能举办什

么活动？

提示词语：enjoy,interesting,takepartin,begoodfbr

提示问题：

What'syourfavoriteactivityalschoolandwhy?

Whatdidyoudointhisactivity?

Whatotheractivitiesdoyouhopeourschoolcanholdinthefuture?

Therearcalotofactivitiesinourschool,suchasthefleamarket,schooltrips,Englishdubbingshowandso

on

参考答案

基础知识部分

四、单项选择。阅读下面四篇短文，选择最佳答案。

(1)

BluesandjazzstartedinthesouthofAmerica,and1(A.became/B.becomes)popularinthelastcentury.

Peopleplayedtheblueswiththeguitar,andsometimeswithapiano.Themusicianplaybluesandjazztoexpress

hisfeelings.Usuallyhe2(A.feel/B.feels)sad.

【答案】LA2.B

【解析】

本文介绍了蓝调和爵士乐起源于美国南部，在上个世纪开始流行。人们用吉他演奏蓝调，有时用钢琴演奏。

这位音乐家演奏蓝调和爵士乐来表达他的感情。

“题详解】

句意：蓝调和爵士乐起源于美国南部，在上个世纪开始流行。由时间状语inthelastcentury,可知，给句的

时态为过去时。因此become用过去式became；故选A。

【2题详解】

句意：通常他感到悲伤。Usually副词，因此该句的时态为一般现在时。故选B,

(2)

RobistalkingtoSamaboutshoes.Robhasalotofshoesinhiscloset.Hehasapairofsneakersandapairof

slippersatwork,too.Romenjoys3(A.exercising/B.toexercise)atlunch.Hecan4(A.walk/B.

walks)andjoginhissneakers.Hewearsslippersinsidehisoffice.Theyareverycomfortable,andtheyfitwell.

【答案】3.A4.A

【解析】

短文大意：罗伯正在和萨姆谈论鞋子。罗布的衣橱里有很多鞋子。他工作时也有一双运动鞋和一双拖鞋。

罗布喜欢在午餐时锻炼。他可以穿着运动鞋走路和慢跑。

【3题详解】

句意：罗姆喜欢在午餐时锻炼。enjoy后接动名词做宾语，exercise的动名词要去掉e在加ing,故选A。

【4题详解】

句意：他可以穿着运动鞋走路和慢跑。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选A。

9

(3)

MarkTwainhadhisfirstsuccessin1865.Hewrotemanysuccessfulstories.5(A.His/B.Her)works

becamemoreandmorepopular,andsoonhebecamearichman.6(A.So/B.But)inhislaterlife,helosta

lotofmoneyandbecameverysad.HediedinNewYork7(A.on/B.in)April21st,1910.

【答案】5.A6.B

7.A

【解析】

本文介绍了马克吐温第一次成功是在1865年。他写了许多成功的故事。他的作品越来越受欢迎，不久他就

成了一个有钱人。但在他晚年的生活中，他损失了很多钱，变得非常伤心。他于1910年4月21日在纽约

去世。

【5题详解】

句意：他的作品越来越受欢迎，不久他就成了一个有钱人。works在本文中是作品的意思，为名词，因此

前面用形容词性的物主代词，乂因为MarkTwain是男性，因此用his。故选A。

【6题详解】

句意：但在他晚年的生活中，他拨失了很多钱，变得非常伤心。由句子helostalotofmoneyandbecamevery

sad.可知，他损失了很多钱，变得非常伤心。与上句话对比，具有转折关系。因此用but表示转折。故选B。

【7题详解】

句意：他于1910年4月21日在纽约去世。April21sLi910.是表示具体的某一天，用介词。儿故选A。

(4)

Hello,I'mMike.TodayisSunday.MymotherandIwentshopping.Weboughtsomeapples,orangesandbananas.

Bananasaremyfavouritefruit.My8(A.parents/B.parents1)favouritefruitisapples.Theseoranges9

(A.is/B.are)fororangejuice.Weboughttomatoes,potatoesandcarrots,too.Weeatvegetableseveryday.Whafs

that?Ifsahamburger.Hamburgersaremysister'sfavouritefood.1()(A.What/B.Who)isbehindthe

hamburger?It'smilk.

【答案】8.B9.B

10.A

【解析】

10

本文介绍了迈克和妈妈去购物。他们买了一些苹果、桔子和香蕉。他父母最喜欢的水果是苹吴。他们买了

一些橙子用来做橙汁。

【8题详解】

句意：我父母最喜欢的水果是苹果。fruit“水果”，是名词，因此前面用形容词或名词的所有格形式，parents

是复数，其名词所有格是在s后加，；故选B。

"题详解】

句意:这些橙子是用来做橙汁的。Theseoranges做主语，谓语用复数are。故选B。

【10题详解】

句意：汉堡包后面是什么？它是牛奶。心milk.是物，因此用what提问，who是指人的；故选A。

五、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇文章，选择最佳答案。

A

WelcometotheNaturalHistoryMuseumatTiring

Discovertheamazinganimalshere.Itishometotheworld-classresearchandcollections.

Openingtimes:

TheMuseumisopeneverydayexceptDecember24—26.

MondaytoSaturday10:00-17:00

Sunday14:00-1700

Sr.akeSockPuppets（木偶）

■October26,201010:15—12:15,14:00—15:00Interestedindifferentkindsof

snakes?Trymakinganddecoratingasnakesockpuppetofyourown.Ticket

11price£1.50

GoBatty

October27,201010:15-12:15,14:00-15:00

DropinandcheckoutthebatsonshowinGallery6andmakeyourownbatout

ofpapertoflyhomewith

you.

11

Ticketprice£1.50

AnimalsAfterSchool

November11,201015:45—16:30

December9,201015:45-l6:30

Lookingfbrafter-schoolactivities?GetthemostoutofyourMuseum—findout

aboutsomeamazinganimalsandmakesomethingtotakehome.

Ticketprice£1.5()

WildlifePhotographerExhibition

November26,2010toJanuary9,2011

Thiswonderfulphotographicexhibitionreturnswithmanykindsofpicturesfrom

aroundtheworld.

Freeexhibition

11.Themuseumisclosedon.

A.October26B.November11

C.December9D.December25

12.AtAnimalsAfterSchool,childrencan

A.decorateasnakesockpuppetB.maketheirbatsoutofpaper

C.makesomethingtotakehomeD.takephotosofmanybirds

13.WhichexhibitionOractivityisfree?

A.SnakeSockPuppetsB.GoBatty

C.AnimalsafterSchoolD.WildlifePhotographerExhibition

14.Ifyouarcinterestedinsnakes,youcan.

A.checkthemoutonshowinGallery6

B.trymakinganddecoratingonesockpuppet

C.getthemoutofyourMuseum

D.enjoytheirpicturesfromaroundtheworld

12

【答案】11.D12.C13.D14.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了提灵自然历史博物馆，包括蛇袜木偶，蝙蝠博物馆，放学后的动物博物馆和野生动物摄影师展

览等四家博物馆的情况，以及开放时间和票价。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。由句子TheMuseumisopeneverydayexceptDecember24-26.除了12月24-26日,博物馆每天

都开放。可知，博物馆12月25日关门。故选D。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据句子GetthemostoutofyourMuseum-findoutaboutsomeamazinganimalsandmake

somethingtotakehome.可知C正确。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。题干的意思是：哪些展览或活动是免费的？根据表格WildlifePhotographerExhibilion中的介绍

Freeexhibition,可知本展览是免费的。故选D。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。由句子Interestedindifferentkindsofsnakes?Trymakinganddecoratingasnakesockpuppetof

yourown.可知，如果你对蛇感兴趣,你可以试着做和装饰一个袜子木偶。故选

【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中

考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，

即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A）注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）

熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子，

做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：

略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如forexamplc,first,second…等预测应该到何

处寻找自己所需要的事实。

③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直

13

到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

Longago,therelivedinGreecealearnedman.Hewassowell-knownfbrhisgoodknowledgeofalmost

everythingthatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnfromhim.Thegreatmantaughthisstudents

heartandsoulandansweredtheirquestionswithgreatpatience.

Onedayastudentaskedhim."Mydearteacher,didn'tyousayyouhavemanymorequestionsaboutthings

thanwedo?ButIthinkwestudentshaveJarmorethanyou.”

Withasmileonhisface,theteacherdrewtwocircles,onewasaslargeasabigcake,theotherwassmall.

Thenhesaid,nOfcourse,I'velearnedmuchmore.Butit'swrongtothinkthatateacherhasfewerquestionsthanhis

students.Now,lookatthesetwocircles.Theinsideofthebiggeroneismyknowledgeofthings,andtheinsideof

thesmalleroneisyours.Outofthecirclesiswhatisstillunknowntous.Sincemineislarger,Ihavethelargerline

todrawthebiggercircle.ThatmeansIhavemoreopportunitiestofacewhatisstillunknown.Andthat'swhyI

myselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.Themoreyoulearn,themorequestionsyouhave.Youwillneverlearn

enough,youknow.1'

15.Whydidmanypeoplelearnfromthelearnedman?

A.Becausehewaswell-known.

B.Becausehehadgoodknowledgeofalmosteverything.

C.BecausehelivedinGreece.

D.Becausehewaspatienttohisstudents.

16.Thestudentdidn'tagreethat

A.Theteacherhadasmanyquestionsasalearnedman.

B.Theteacherhadasmanyquestionsasthestudents.

C.Theteacherhasfewerquestionsthanthestudents

D.Theteacherhadmorequestions:hanthestudents.

17.Thelearnedmandrewtwocirclestoshow

A.hewasgoodatdrawing

B.hisknowledgehadnothingtodowiththecircle.

C.whyhehadmorequestionsthanthestudents

I),howhecouldgetmoreknowledge

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18.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

A.themoreknowledgewehave,themorequestionswemayget

B.everyoneofusshouldtrytobealearnedman

C.ateachershouldhavemanyquestions

D.it'snevertoooldtolearn

【答案】15.B16.D17.C18.A

【解析】

本文介绍了希腊有一位很有学识的男人，一天他的学牛.说老师的问题肯定比学牛.要少，老师月两个圆的方

式告诉学生知道的越多，需要学习的就更多。这个故事告诉我们学习是永无止境的。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。由句子Hewassowell-knownforhisgoodknowledgeofalmosteverythingthatlotsofpeoplefrom

alloverthecountrycametoleamfromhim.可知，许多人向有学问【I勺人学习，是因为他几乎无所不知。故选B。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中语句"did。'tyousayyouyourselfhavemany,manymorequestionsaboutthings

thanwedo?ButIthinkwestudentshavefarmorethanyou."”理解可知，学生不同意老师的问题比学生

多。故选D。

【“题详解】

理解归纳题。根据文中第三自然段的语句理解可知，这位有学问的人画了两个圈来说明他为什么比学生有

更多的问题。故选C。

【18题详解】

埋解归纳题。根据句子Themoreyoulearn,themorequestionsyouhave.Youwillneverlearnenough,youknow."

的理解可知，我们拥有的知识越多，我们可能得到的问题就越多。故选A。

C

WhenIwasalittlegirl,therewasalwaysonedrcamthatIwantedtomaketrue:totravelaroundtheworld!I

spentalotoftimereadingbooksallaboutothercountriesandimaginingwhattheymightbelike.

IwasluckyenoughtobeabletogotoalotofthecountriesIhaddreamedabout,buttheoneplacethatI

alwayswantedtogotobutneverhadachancetovisitwasSouthAmerica.So,assoonasIfinisheduniversity,I

15

knewIhadtomakeplanstogothere.IwoulddowhateverIcouldtofinallybeabletoachievethislifegoal.

Iknewitwouldbedifficult,becauseatthetimeIstartedmakingmyplanstogo,Icouldn'tspeakawordof

Spanish（西班牙语），andIonlyhadenoughmoneytobookmyflightthere!However,aftersixmonthsof

preparation-alotofplanning,hardworkandatrytolearnSpanish,Iwasreadyandfoundmyselfonaflightto

Uruguaywithmybestfriend.

Whenwefirstarrived,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadfinallymadeitthere,somewhereIhadimaginedmanytimes.I

havetosay,itwasn'tatalllikeIimagined—itwasevenbetter!

WewenttomanydifterentcountriesinSouthAmericaandIlovedthemall,butoneofmyfavoriteswasChile.

Chileisamazingbecauseithassomanydifferentlandscapes（仅l景）一whichisn'tsurprisingwhenyouthink

abouthowlongthecountryis!Wc