广西玉林市2024-2025学年高一年级下册开学考试英语试题（解析版）

广西玉林市2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分5。分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FourGreatTravelMagazines

Travelingisfun.Butlookingatbeautifulphotosandlearningaboutnewplacesfromaroundtheworldisalso

fiin!Travelmagazinesareagreatwaytofindnewplacestovisitorgetideasfromotherpeople'sstories.

AFAR

AFARstartedin2009.Itisoneofihetoptravelmagazines.Ittalksaboulplacesallover（heworld.Itsspecial

focusishelpingtravelersmeetlocalpeopleandlearnaboultheircultures.Ithasbeautifulpicturesandinteresting

sluiicsthatwillmakeyouwiiiilluliavcl.

CondeNastTraveler

Thisisafancytravelmagazinethathaswonmanyawards.Ifyoulikeluxurytravel（expensivehotels,nicetrips）,

thismagazineisfbryou.Butevenifyoudon'ttravelthatway,youwillenjoyitsgreatphotos,travelstories,and

usefulinformationaboulplaces.

Geographical

ThisBritishmagazinestartedin1935—it'sveryold!Itbringstheworld'scultures,animals,andplacesright

toyourhome.Itisfulloffacts,trustworthy,andteachesyouthings.Italsohasreallygoodphotos.

Islands

Doyoulovebeachesandislands?Thenyoumustseethismagazine!Itwonawardsandhasamazingpictures.

ISLANDSshowsyoubeautifulislands-thekindwealldreamaboulvisiting.

Formoreinformation:click[here].

21.Whichmagazinecovers（hemosttopics?

A.AFAR.B.Islands.

C.Geographical.D.CondeNastTraveler.

22.Whatdothefourmagazineshaveincommon?

A.Theyappearinthesamecentury.B.Theyofferrichculturalelements.

C.Theyfeaturebeautifuloceans.D.Theyusephotosforattraction.

23.Whereis（hepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Areport.B.Awebsite.C.Atextbook.D.Amagazine.

【答案】21.C22.D23.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种以精美照片和特色内容吸引读者的优秀旅行杂志。

[21题详析】细节理解题o根据Geographical部分中的“Itbringstheworld'scultures,animals,andplacesright

loyourhome.（它把世界上的文化、动物和地方带到你的家里。厂可知，Geographical杂志涵盖世界文化、野

生动物和名胜古迹等多种主题，是四本杂志中涉及主题最广泛的。故选C。

[22题详析】细节理解题。根据AFAR部分中“Ithasbeautifulpicturesandinterestingstoriesthatwillmake

youwanttotravel.（它有美丽的图片和有趣的故事，会让你想去旅行）“、CondeNastTraveler部分中“youwill

enjoyitsgreatphotos,travelstories,andusefulinformationaboutplaces（你会喜欢它的精美的照片，旅游故事，

和关于地方的有用信息）“、Geographical部分中“It方sohasreallygoodphotos.（它也有非常好的照片）''和Islands

部分中“Itwonawardsandhasamazingpictures.（它赢得了奖项，有惊人的图片）”的可知，四本杂志都提到使用

精美照片吸引读者。故选D。

[23题详析】推理判断题。根据文章末尾“Formoreinformation:click[here].（更多信息：点击[这里]）"可推

知，本文最可能来自于网页。故选B。

B

Forthepastyear,TvespentmanyhoursandmanyTuesdaysvolunteeringatawonderfi.ilzoo.Iworkedinthe

kitchen,helpingtopreparefoodfortheanimals.ThiszooispartoftheAZA（AssociationofZoosandAquariums）.

Manyanimalsherearepartofaspecialprogram.Thegoalofthisprogramistoprotectanimalspecies（物种）that

areatriskorindangerofdisappearing.Thezoohasbreedingplanstohelptheseanimalssurvive.

Iquicklylearnedthatit'seasytolovealltheanimals.Iespeciallylikedoneanimalrightaway—thezoo's

prchcnsilc-tailcdporcupine（卷尾豪猪）namedFin.YoumighthaveseenYouTubevideosoftheseanimalseating

andmakingcutenoises.IlearnedthatFinreallylovesbananasandlikestopeelthemhimself.Oneofmyfavorite

thingsaboutFinishislittlenose,whichlookslikeapig'snose.

Ialsolearnedthatnothinggetsdonewithoutteamworkfromtheanimalkeepers.Takingcareofallthezoo

animalsrequiresalotofwork.Thekeepersknowalotabouteveryanimalinthezoo.Theyworkveryhard,dayand

night,tokeeptheanimalssafeandhealthy.Eveninwinter,thekeepersstayatthezootomakesurealltheanimals

arehappyandted.

Zoosareimportant.Theyteachvisitorswhyweneedtoprotect（heseanimalsandtheirhomes.Mostzooscare

deeplyfortheiranimalsandworkveryhardtokeepthemhappyandhealthy.

24.WhatdowcknowabouttheAZAprogram?

A.Itfeedsanimalswithnaturalfoods.B.Itsearchestoruncommonanimals.

C.Itsavesspeciesfromdyingout.D.Itprovideswildareasforanimals.

25.Whatisoneoftheauthor'sfavoritethingsaboutFin?

A.Fin'slovefbrbananas.B.Fin'snosesimilartoapig's.

C.Fin'sappearanceinYouTubevideos.D.Fin'scuteeatingnoises.

26.Whatdocstheauthorimplyaboutzookeepers?

A.Theyhavemedicalbackgrounds.B.Theytrainanimalsforexercises.

C.Theybecomeanimals,friends.D.Theyvalueanimals'emotions.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Zoosarenotanimalcages.B.Zoosshouldbefreetoall.

C.Zoosarenotasgoodasnature.D.Zoosshouldbeundercontrol.

【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者志愿者经历，分享动物园在物种保护、团队协作及教育

中的重要性，并表达对动物和饲养员工作的热爱。

【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"Thegoalofthisprogramistoprotectanimalspecies（物种）

thatarcatriskorindangerofdisappearing.Thezoohasbreedingplanstohelptheseanimalssurvive.（该计划的目

标是保护濒危或濒临灭绝的动物物种。动物园有繁殖计划来帮助这些动物生存）”可知，该项目的目的是管理

特定物种的种群，包括濒危物种，并通过繁育计划保护它们，换句话说，AZA项目拯救物种免于灭绝。故

选C。

[25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章的第二段中的“OneofmyfavoritethingsaboutFinishislittlenose,which

lookslikeapig'snose.（我最喜欢Fin的一点是他的小鼻子，看起来像猪鼻子）”可知，作者最喜欢Fin一点是

它的鼻子像猪鼻子。故选B。

[26题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的"Thekeepersknowalotabouteveryanimalinthezoo.They

workveryhard,dayandnight,tokeeptheanimalssafeandhealthy.Eveninwinter,thekeepersstayatthezooto

makesurealltheanimalsarehappyandfed.（饲养员对动物园里的每一种动物都很了解。他们日夜努力工作，

以保证动物的安全和健康。即使在冬天，饲养员也会呆在动物园里，确保所有的动物都吃得饱饱的）''可知，

作者强调饲养员口夜工作确保动物健康快乐，甚至在寒冷季节留守。由此推知，他们重视动物的情感需求。

故选D。

[27题详析】推理判断题。末段“Zoosarcimportant.Theyteachvisitorswhywcneedtoprotecttheseanimals

andtheirhomes.Mostzooscaredeeplyfortheiranimalsandworkveryhardtokeepthemhappyandhealthy.（动物

园很重要。它们教导游客为什么我们需要保护这些动物和它们的家园。大多数动物园都非常关心他们的动

物，努力工作以保持它们的快乐和健康）”指出动物园的教育意义和保护作用，旨在强调它们并非囚禁动物的

地方，而是保护与教育的场所。故选A.

C

Instantnoodlesareafavoritequickmealwhenpeopledon'twanttocook.Pictureeatingthemwhilewatching

TVonastormynight—purecomfort!Butmanybelievethey'rejustjunkfoodthatharmshealth.Thetnithis,

whetherthey'reunhealthydependsentirelyonhowyoupreparethem.

Themainissueisn'tthenoodlesthemselves,butthecommonwaypeoplemakethem:pouringboilingwater

overdriednoodlesandaddingallthesaltyseasoningpackets.Theseflavorpacketscontainhighlevelsofsaltand

artificialadditives（人工添力口齐!j）,makingthisversionunbalancedandunhealthy.

Actually,plaininstantnoodlesaren'tterrible.They'refriedduringproduction（whichaddssomeoilandcalories）,

buttheyfillyouupwellandprovidequickenergywhenyou'rehungry.Tomakethemhealthier,cookthemproperly:

boilthenoodlesfirst,drainexcesssiarchy（含有淀粉的）water,thenusefreshwaterorbrolh（肉汤）.Crucially,use

onlyhalftheseasoningpackettoreducesalt.Addvegetableslikespinachorcarrotsandproteinlikeaneggortofu

whilecooking.Thisboostsvitaminsandproteinwhilecuttingsodium（钠）.Thistransformsthemintoabalanced

meal!

So,areinstantnoodlesjunkfood?Ifpreparedlazilywithalltheseasoningandnoextras,yes.Butwhencooked

withlessseasoningplusveggiesandprotein,theybecomeadecentoccasionalmeal.Remember:thesecretisvariety.

Enjoythemonceortwiceaweekaspartofadiversediet,andtheywon'tharmyourhealth.They'refarlessscary

thanpeoplethink—justupgradeyourcookingmethod!

28.Whatdeterminesifinstantnoodlesarcunhealthy?

A.Theirquickcookingtime.B.Thetimeofeating.

C.Thepreparationmethod.D.Thejunkfoodlabel.

29.Whatisthemajorcauseofunhealthyinstantnoodles?

A.Thedriednoodles.B.Theflavorpackets.

C.Usingboilingwater.D.Peopleavoidingcooking.

30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthethirdparagraph?

A.Warnabouthealthdangers.B.Givecookinginstructions.

C.Arguenoodlesareharmless.D.Listharmfuladditives.

31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.InstantNoodles:NotAllWaste.B.InstantNoodles:HowtoCook?

C.InstantNoodles;EatSometimes.D.InstantNoodles:Whatwcknow?

【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了方便面是否属于不健康食品的争议，指出其健康性取决于

烹饪方式。

[28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thetruthis,whetherthey'reunhealthydependsentirelyonhow

youpreparelhem.（事实上，它们是否不健康完全取决于你如何制备它们。）”可知，方便面是否不健康取决于

制备方式。故选C。

【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Themainissueisn'tthenoodlesthemselves,butthecommonwaypeople

make（hem:pouringboilingwaleroverdriednoodlesandaddingallthesaltyseasoningpackets.Theseflavorpackets

containhighlevelsofsaltandartificialadditives（人工添力口剂J）,makingthisversionunbalancedandunhealthy.（主

要问题不在于面条本身，而在于人们制作面条的常见方式：将沸水倒在干面条上，并加入所有咸味调料包。

这些调味包含有高含量的盐和人工添加剂，使这种版本不平衡和不健康。）”可知，方便面健康风险的核心诱

因在于调味包中过量的钠盐与人工合成添加剂。故选B。

【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Tomakethemhealthier,cookthemproperly:boilthenoodlesfirst,drain

excessstarchy（含有淀粉的）water,ihenusefreshwaterorbroth（肉汤）.Crucially,useonlyhalftheseasoningpacket

toreducesail.Addvegetableslikespinachorcarrotsandproteinlikeaneggortofuwhilecooking.Thisboosts

vitaminsandproteinwhilecuttingsodium（钠）.Thistransformsthemintoabalancedmeal!为了使它们更健康,请

正确烹饪：先煮面条，沥干多余的淀粉水，然后用淡水或肉汤。至关重要的是，只使用一半的调味料包来减

少盐的摄入。烹饪时加入菠菜或胡萝卜等蔬菜和鸡蛋或豆腐等蛋白质。这可以增加维生素和蛋白质，同时减

少钠的摄入。这使它们变成了吨质均衡的饭菜！厂可知，作者通过分步说明详细解释了如何通过调整烹饪方

式使其更均衡，所以本段目的是给出正确的京饪指导。故选B。

【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章第一段“Instantnoodlesareafavoritequickmealwhenpeople

don'lwanttocook.PictureeatingthemwhilewatchingTVonastormynight-purecomfort!Butmanybelieve

they'rejustjunkfoodthatharmshealth.Thetruthis,whetherthey'reunhealthydependsentirelyonhowyouprepare

them.（方便面是人们不想做饭时最喜欢的快餐。想象一下在暴风雨的夜晚边看电视边吃它们的情景——纯粹

的安慰！但许多人认为它们只是危害健康的垃圾食品。事实上，它们是否不健康完全取决于你如何制备它

们。）”等内容可知。文章主要讨论了方便面是否属于不健康食品的争议，指出其健康性取决于烹饪方式。所

以选项A.InstantNoodles:NotAllWaste.（方便面：并非全无是处）最能概括文意，适合用作标题。故选A。

D

Asoneofthefashionsineducationinrecentmemory,you'vecertainlyheardoftheflippedclassroom（翻转课

堂）.Itisatypeofblendedlearningwherestudentsareintroducedioknowledgeathomeandpracticeusingitat

school.Thisistheoppositeofthemorecommonpracticeofintroducingnewcontentatschool,thengivinghomework

andprojectstobecompletedbythestudentsindependentlyathome.

Inthisblendedlearningmodel,face-lo-facecommunicationismixedwithindependentstudy—usuallythrough

videosande-dictionaries.Inacommonflippedclassroomsetting,studentsmightwatchpre-recordedvideosathome,

thencometoschooltodothehomeworkamiedwithquestionsandatleastsomebackgroundknowledge.

Theideabehindtheflippedclassroomistorethinkwhenstudentscanusetheresourcestheyneedmost.Ifthe

problemisthatstudentsneedhelpwiththeworkratherthanbeingintroducedtothenewthinkingbehindthework,

thenthesolutiontheflippedclassroomtakesistoreversethetraditionalteachingmethod.

Inaflippedclassroom,studentswatchonlinelectures（线上讲座）,reviewonlinecoursematerials,readphysical

ordigitaltexts,andtakepartinanonlinediscussionathome.Wha：happensalschoolincludesskillpractice,in-

personorface-to-facediscussionswithclassmates,presentations,experiments,peer（同行）review,andsoon.It

allowsstudentstostop,lookupwordsonline,andrewatch,creatingaready-madelibraryforstudentreview.

Ofcourse,it'snotthatsimpleTherearesomedisadvantagesofaflippedclassroom.Justlikeinaregular

classroom,successdependsgreatlyonthequalityofteachers,theclarityofconversations,andthequalityofgiven

courses,tests,andinstructions.Furtlicr,fairnessisstillamajorissue,anditdoesn'tfixtheoutdatedmethodmost

educationalsystemstaketocourses.

32.Whatdoestheflippedclassroomfeature?

A.Moredependenceonhobbies.B.Technology-assistedlearning.

C.Parent-childcooperation.D.Lessfocusontextbooks.

33.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“reverse“meaninparagraph3?

A.Research.B.Examine.C.Change.D.Shape.

34.Whatistheadvantageoftheflippedclassroom?

A.Itgivespersonalizedexperiences.B.Itdevelopscreativityinstudents.

C.Itbuildstrustamongpeers.D.Itsimplifieslearningsteps.

35.Whyistheflippedclassroomcriticized?

A.Itfailstochangeteachers'thinking.B.Ithardlyimprovesstudents'grades.

C.Itcausesuncleardialogues.D.Itonlytouchesthesurface.

【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了翻转课堂这一混合式学习模式的概念、实施方式、核心理

念及存在的优缺点。

[32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Inthisblendedlearningmodel,face-to-facecommunication

ismixedwithindependentstudy—usuallythroughvideosande-dictionaries.（在这种混合学习模式中，面对面交

流与•独立学习相结合，通常通过视频和电子词典来实现独立学习户可知，翻转课堂的核心特征是依赖技术工

具，如视频、电子词典等辅助学习。故选B项。

【33题详析】词句猜测题。fr!j4tthcsolutiontheflippedclassroomtakesistoreversethetraditional

teachingmethod.（翻转课堂的解决方案是reverse传统教学方法结合第一段中的“Thisistheoppositeofthe

morecommonpracticeofintroducingnewcontentatschool,thengivinghomeworkandprojectstocompletedby

thestudentsindependentlyathome.（这与更常见的做法相反通常是在学校教授新内容，然后让学生在家

独立完成家庭作业和项目）”以及第四段的介绍可知，reverse在此语境中指彻底改变传统教学模式，即：翻转

课堂的解决方案是颠覆传统教学方法，故选C项。

[34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itallowsstudentstostop,lookupwordsonline,andrcwatch,

creatingaready-madelibraryforstudentreview.（它允许学生.暂停、在线查词、重复观看，形成可随时复习的

资源库）”可知，翻转课堂的核心优势是支持学生按个人节奏自主学习。故选A项。

[35题详析】推理判断题。根据文章末段中的“Further,fairnessisstillamajorissue,anditdoesn'tfixthe

outdatedmethodmosteducationalsystemstaketocourses.（此外，公平性仍是主要问题，它并未解决教育系统

普遍采用的过时教学方法）”可推知，批评的核心是翻转课堂未能触及教育体系的根本缺陷，仅停留在表面改

良。故选D项.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Havingagoodrelationshipwithyourroommateisimportant.36Ifyouandyourroommatesmakethe

effort,apeacefulandhappyhomeisinyourfuture.

Beforestartingthejourneytofindaroommate,it'simportanttomakesureyouwillgetalong.Takeamoment

tothinkaboutyourlivingpreferencesbeforemakingadecision.Gettingalongdoesn'tmeanyouandyourroommate

havetoshareallofthesameinterestsorbebestfriends.37

Onceyou'vefoundafriendlyroommate,thenextkeystepfbrawarmlivingenvironmentistosetclearrules

througharoommateagreement.Thisdocumentshouldincluderightsandresponsibilities,coveringrentpayments,

chores,andprivacy.38Besides,agreeingonpersonalspacerulesalsomakessurebothofyoufeelcomfortable

athome.

Achievingafairwayofdealingwithmoneyalsohelpsavoidarguments.Thisincludesdividingthecostofrent,

bills,andothersharedcostsinawaythateveryoneagreeson.Dividingrentequally（平等地）amongroommatesis

nice.39Inthiscase,itmightbebettertodecideeachperson'srentflexibly（灵活地）.

40.Creatinganenvironmentwhereopenandregularcommunicationiswelcomediskeytosolving

problemsbeforetheygetworse.Onewayofkeepingcommunicationclearistohaveregular“chcck-in“meetings.

Theyprovideroommateswithtimetotalkabouthomethings,shareproblemsinahelpfulmanner,andcelebrate

successesorsharepersonalnews.

A.Yourlifestylesandvaluesjusthavetobesimilar.

B.Afriendlyatmospheredependsonhowyouthink.

C.However,one'sroommighthavemoreadvantages.

D.Youcanincludewhatyouwanttolistintheagreement.

E.Livingwithothersmayseemhard,butitdoesn'thavetobe.

F.Communicationisthebasisofgoodroommaterelationships.

G.Cleardiscussionsaboutmoneyandchoresharingpreventfights.

【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.C40.F

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与室友建立良好关系的实用方法，包括选择适配室友、制

定包含权利责任与分摊规则的协议、灵活处理费用分配及通过定期沟通预防矛盾等关键步骤。

[36题详析】空前句“Havingagoodrelationshipwithyourroommateisimportant.（与室友建立良好关系很重

要广点明主题，强调重要性；空后句"Ifyouandyourroommatesmaketheeffort,apeacefulandhappyhomeisin

yourfuture.（如果你和你的室友做出努力，一个和平快乐的家就在你的未来）”提到，如果双方努力，就能实现

和平快乐的家,转向积极解决方案。选项E"Livingwithothersmayseemhard,butitdoesn'thavetobe.（和别

人住在一起可能看起来很难，但事实并非如此）''通过承认潜在挑战（承上），同时暗示问题可解决（启下），

为后文的努力与结果做铺垫，承上启下，符合语境。故选E。

[37题详析】空前句“Gettingalongdoesn'tmeanyouandyourroommatehavetoshareallofthesameinterests

orbebestfriends.（相处融洽并不意味着你和你的室友必须拥有相同的兴趣或成为最好的朋友）”提到，相处融

治不要求兴趣相同或成为挚友，否定了表面共性。选项A"Yourlifestylesandvaluesjusthavetobesimilar.（你

们的生活方式和价值观必须相似）”提到只需生活方式和价值观相似，直接承接空前句的“不要求兴趣相同”,

指出核心相似点（生活方式和价值观），承接上文，符合语境。故选A。

[38题详析】空前句"Thisdocumentshouldincluderightsandresponsibilities,coveringrentpayments,chores,

andprivacy.（这份文件应该包括权利和责任，包括租金、家务和隐私）”详述室友协议内容：空后句"Besides,

agreeingonpersonalspacerulesalsomakessurebothofyoufeelcomfortableathome.（此夕卜,在个人空间规则上

达成一致也能确保你们在家里感觉舒适）”补充协议延伸。选项G"Cleardiscussionsaboutmoneyandchore

sharingpreventfights.（关于金钱和家务分担的明确讨论可以防止争吵）”说明清晰讨论金钱和杂务分工可预防

争执，总结空前句的“租金、杂务”要点，点明其作用（防冲突），同时与空后句的“舒适”形成因果链（讨论

规则一避免冲突一确保舒适），起到承上启下作用。故选G。

[39题详析】空前句“Dividingrentequallyamongroommatesisnice.（在室友之间平均分摊房租是不错的）''首

定平等分租；空后句"Inthiscase,itmightbebettertodecideeachperson'srentflcxibly.（在这种情况下，最好是

灵活地决定每个人的租金）”提出例外方案。选项C“However,one'sroommighthavemoreadvantages4然而，

一个人的房间可能有更多的优势）”以转折词“However”引出不平等因素，解释为何均分不总是公平，自然触

发空后句的“灵活分租”方案，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。

[40题详析】本空要填的是段落主题句。空后句“Creatinganenvironmentwhereopenandregular

communicationiswelcomediskeytosolvingproblemsbeforetheygetworse.（仓i]造,个欢迎公开和定期交流的

环境是在问题恶化之前解决问题的关键）“聚焦沟通的核心作用；下文“Onewayofkeepingcommunicationclear

istohaveregular“check-in”meetings.（保持沟通清晰的一种方法是定期召开“定期”会议）“进一步以“定期会议”

例证沟通实践。选项F^Communicationisthebasisofgoodroommaterelationships.（交流是良好室友关系的基

础）''作为段落主题句，直接概括后文核心（沟通环境的重要性），且“basis”与后文“key”形成同义替换。故选

Fo

第三部分语言运用（每小题1分，满分15分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

WhilelivinginCalifornia,Istartedtolookforward（ohikinganotherfamousCaliforniamountain.HalfDome,

locatedinYosemiteNationalPark,itisa14to16-hourhikedependingonthe41youchoose.You'llclimb

4,800feet,andyouneedtogeta42aheadoftime.

NofriendsatthetimeagreedtodothishikewithmeandIdidn'tfeel43whiledoingitalone.Thislong-

held44stillwasn'tachievedwhenImovedawayfromCalifornia.I45itfbryears.

Yearslater,IwaslookingatsomethingI'dboughtduringaYosemitevisit.Itwasagiftfbrpeoplewhohad

46theHalfDomehike.Itwasmeantto47metodoit.I'dbeenhikingmuchlesssinceIleftCalifornia.

Igotintoa（n）48mood（41'情）thinkingIdidn'twanttogohikingbecauseitseemedhardto49the

trails（步道）.However,thatwasnot5（）true.Imisseditalot!

Thatday,I51togoforit.IputinforpermitsandgotthemforSeptember.Mybestfriendagreedto

52me.Westartedtrainingallsummer.Overthecourseofthatyear,Ibegantoenjoyhikingagainby

discovering53trails.Finally,IstoodonthetopofHalfDome,54theviewsofoneofmyfavorite

placesfroma55thathadheldaspecialplaceinmyheartsincechildhood.

41.A.mapB.friendC.guideD.path

42.A.permitB.passportC.checkD.stick

43.A.thankfulB.comfortableC.usefulD.risky

44.A.predictionB.taskC.drcamD.success

45.A.appreciatedB.regrettedC.enjoyedD.planned

46.A.understoodB.consideredC.completedD.praised

47.A.inspireB.adviseC.allowD.teach

48.A.mysteriousB.angryC.strangeD.terrible

49.A.connectB.reachC.cleanD.repair

50.A.directlyB.relativelyC.simplyD.actually

51.A.triedB.decidedC.learnedD.volunteered

52.A.joinB.serveC.leadD.remind

53.A.longB.highC.newD.safe

54.A.thinkingofB.waitingforC.carryingonD.takingin

55.A.farmB.mountainC.villageD.cottage

【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.B46.C47.A48.D49.B50.D51.

B52.A53.C54.D55.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者渴望徒步约塞米蒂国家公园的半圆顶山，因无人同行搁置，后

受相关激励，与好友一起完成徒步，重拾对徒步的热爱并领悟到坚持的意义。

[41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场14到16小时的徒步旅行，取决于你选择的路线。A.

map地图；B.friend朋友；C.guide向导；D.padi路线。根据上文“Itisa14toi6-hourhike”及徒步常识可知，

徒步时长由所选路线决定。故选D项。

【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要攀登4800英尺，而且你需要提前获得•个许可证。A.permit

许可证;B.passport护照；C.check检查;D.stick手杖。根据最后一段“Iputinforpermits''及实际徒步要求，

可知需提前申请许可证。故选A项。

【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时没有朋友同意和我一起进行这次徒步，而且我独自徒步时

感觉不舒服。A.thankful感激的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.useful有用的;D.risky有风险的。根据前文“No

friendsatthetimeagreedtodothishikewithme”可知，没人陪伴时独自徒步会不舒服。故选B项。

【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我搬离加州时，这个长期以来的梦想仍未实现。A.prediction预

测：B.task任务；C.dream梦想：D.success成功。根据前文作者渴望徒步半圆顶山却因无人陪同而放弃，

可知这是未实现的梦想。故选C项。

【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多年来一直后悔这件事。A.叩predated欣赏；B.regretted后悔；

C.enjoyed享受；D.planned计划,根据前文梦想未实现，可知作者多年来一直为未完成徒步而后悔。故选

Big。

【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这足给那些完成半圆顶山徒步的人的礼物。A.understood理解；

B.considered考虑；C.completed完成；D.praised表扬。根据语境可知，礼物是给完成徒步的人.故选C项。

【47题详析】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：它本意是激励我去做这件事。A.inspire激励；B.advise建议；C.

allow允许；D.teach教。根据前又“ItwasagiftfbrpeoplewhohadtheHalfDomehike”，可推断对作

者来说礼物是激励自己去徒步。故选A项。

【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析句意：我陷入了一种糟糕的心情，想着我不想去徒步了，因为似乎很

难抵达步道。A.mysterious神秘的；B.angry生气的;C.strange奇怪的：D.terrible糟糕的。根据后文“thinking

Ididn'twanttogohiking”可知,作者心情糟糕。故选D项。

【49题详析】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：我陷入了一种糟糕的心情，想着我不想去徒步了，因为似乎很难

抵达步道。A.connect连接；B.reach抵达；C.clean清洁；D.repair修理。根据“thetrails”可知，是抵达步

道。故选B项。

【50题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实并非如此。A.directly直接地；B.relatively相对地;

C.simply简单地;D.actually实际上。根据下文“Imisseditalot!”可知,实际情况和作者想的不同。故选D

项。

【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我决定去尝试。A.tried尝试；B.decided决定；C.learned

学习;D.volunteered自愿。根据"IputinfbrpermitsandgotthemfbrSeptember”可知,作者决定去徒步。故

选B项。

【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友同意加入我。A.join加入；B.serve服务；C.lead

带领；D.remind提醒。根据后文“Westartedtrainingallsummer”可知朋友和作者一起徒步，是加入。故选A

项。

【53题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一年里，通过探索新的路线，我开始重新享受徒步。A.long

长的；B.high高的；C.ncw新的；D.safe安全的。根据前文第三段“itseemedhardtothetrails（步道）”

可知，作者此时享受徒步是因为探索了新路线。故选C项。

【54题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我站在半圆顶III顶，在一座自童年起就在我心中占据特殊

位置的山上，欣赏着我最喜欢的地方之一的景色。A.【hinkingof想起；B.wailingfor等待；C.carryingon继

续；D.takingin欣赏。根据上文的“Finally,IstoodonthetopofHalfDome”可知，站在山顶欣赏景色。故选D

项。

【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我站在半圆顶山顶，在一座自童年起就在我心中占据特殊

位置的山上，欣赏着我最喜欢的地方之一的景色。A.fami农场；B.mountain山；C.village村庄；D.cottage

小屋。根据上文的"WhilelivinginCalifornia,IstartedtolookforwardtohikinganotherfamousCaliforniamountain,

HalfDome,locatedinYosemiteNationalPark.”可知，此处指的是一座自童年起就在作者心中占据特殊位置的

山上，与首段呼应。故选B项。

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Well-knownmusicianandcomposerVeluPeterGanapassedaway56(peaceful)inChengdu,Sichuan

provinceonSaturdaymorning,attheageof82,hisfamilyannouncedinastatementonTuesday.

As57experiencedmusicianandcomposer,hewasfamousfbrbreakingnewgroundinatime58

sweetromantic(浪漫的)songsgainedmuch59(popular).HewasthefirsttoblendWesternrockandother

internationalelements60Taiwanpopmusic,helpingtoshapetheisland'smodernmusictrend(趋势).He

61(see)asthe“God回herofPopMusicinTaiwan"，theChinaNationalRadioreported.

Hisbest-knownworksincludeYiJianMeiorASprayofPlumBlossoms,Late,AliBaba,andOnePath,many

ofwhichbecamefamous62(hit)fbrsomeofMandopop'sbiggest