2026学年七年级英语上册第七单元核心考点单元练习含答案及解析

2026学年七年级英语上册第七单元核心考点单元练习含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"meaninthesentence"Myhobbyisdrawingpictures"?A.AjobB.AsportC.AregularactivityinfreetimeD.Aholidaytrip2.Whichwordisasynonymfor"interest"?A.ActivityB.SkillC.PassionD.Job3.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"readingbooks"?A.RadingbooksB.ReadingbooksC.ReadbooksD.Readsbooks4.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ilikeplayingbasketball"inthepasttense?A.IlikedplaybasketballB.IlikeplayedbasketballC.IplayedbasketballD.Ilikesplaybasketball5.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"go"forpluralsubjects?A.TheygoestotheparkB.TheygototheparkC.TheygoingtotheparkD.Theygoestothepark6.Whatisthepasttenseof"watch"?A.WatchedB.WatchC.WatchingD.Wathed7.Whichwordmeans"somethingyoudobecauseyouenjoyit"?A.WorkB.HobbyC.StudyD.Job8.Howdoyousay"Iwenttothelibraryyesterday"inthepresentperfecttense?A.IgotothelibraryyesterdayB.IwenttothelibraryyesterdayC.IhavegonetothelibraryyesterdayD.Ihavewenttothelibraryyesterday9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Theyareplayingfootballnow"?A.TheyisplayingfootballnowB.TheyareplayfootballnowC.TheyareplayingfootballnowD.Theyplaysfootballnow10.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shedon’tlikereadingB.Shedoesn’tlikereadingC.Shedon’tlikesreadingD.Shedoesn’tlikesreading二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfavorite______isplayingthepiano.2.He______tothemuseumlastweekend.3.We______swimmingeverySaturday.4.Thegirl______booksinthelibrary.5.I______anewhobbylastmonth.6.They______tothezooyesterday.7.Mybrother______footballinthepark.8.She______readingwhenshewasyoung.9.We______tothecinemalastnight.10.Myfather______gardeninginhisfreetime.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ahobbyisthesameasajob.(×)2."Go"isanirregularverb.(√)3."Watched"isthepasttenseof"watch."(√)4."Theygo"iscorrectforpluralsubjects.(√)5."Ihavegone"isthepresentperfecttense.(√)6."Shedon’tlike"isgrammaticallycorrect.(×)7."Hobby"and"interest"havethesamemeaning.(√)8."Read"isthepasttenseof"read."(×)9."Theyisplaying"iscorrect.(×)10."Iwent"isthepasttenseof"go."(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenahobbyandajob?2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.Givethreeexamplesofhobbies.4.Whyisitimportanttohaveahobby?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepasttense:-IplaybasketballeverySunday.-Shereadsbooksintheevening.-Theygototheparkonweekends.-WewatchTVatnight.2.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets:-A:What______you______lastweekend?B:I______tothebeachwithmyfamily.A:______you______anyfunactivities?B:Yes,we______swimmingandplayingvolleyball.3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformof"go":-I______toschooleveryday.-She______tothelibraryyesterday.-They______tothecinemalastnight.-We______totheparkthisafternoon.4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobbyandwhyyoulikeit.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：hobby指在空闲时间进行的兴趣活动，非工作或运动。2.C解析：passion（热情）与interest（兴趣）语义相近。3.B解析：reading是动词read的现在分词，与books构成动宾结构。4.C解析：play的过去式为played，主语复数时动词形式不变。5.B解析：go是实义动词，复数主语时动词原形不变。6.A解析：watch的过去式为watched，规则动词加-ed。7.B解析：hobby指因兴趣而进行的非职业活动。8.C解析：presentperfecttense结构为have/has+pastparticiple。9.C解析：be动词+现在分词构成进行时态。10.B解析：第三人称单数否定句应为doesn’t+动词原形。二、填空题1.hobby解析：hobby指个人兴趣活动。2.went解析：go的过去式为went。3.go解析：everySaturday表示固定习惯，用一般现在时。4.reads解析：第三人称单数现在时形式。5.found解析：findahobby意为“发现一个爱好”。6.went解析：go的过去式为went。7.plays解析：playfootball为固定搭配。8.usedtoread解析：usedtodo表示过去习惯性动作。9.went解析：gotothecinema为固定搭配。10.enjoys解析：enjoydoingsth意为“享受做某事”。三、判断题1.×解析：hobby是兴趣活动，job是工作，性质不同。2.√解析：go是规则动词，但形式变化不规则。3.√解析：watch的过去式为watched。4.√解析：go的第三人称单数形式仍为go。5.√解析：havegone表示过去动作对现在的影响。6.×解析：应为doesn’tlike。7.√解析：hobby和interest都指兴趣。8.×解析：read的过去式仍为read。9.×解析：应为areplaying。10.√解析：go的过去式为went。四、简答题1.答案要点：-性质不同：hobby是兴趣，job是工作。-时间不同：hobby在空闲时间，job是职业。-目的不同：hobby为乐趣，job为收入。2.答案要点：-规则动词：加-ed（如play→played）。-不规则动词：需记忆（如go→went）。3.答案要点：-Readingbooks（读书）。-Playingbasketball（打篮球）。-Drawingpictures（画画）。4.答案要点：-减压放松。-培养技能。-结交朋友。五、应用题1.参考答案：-IplayedbasketballeverySunday.-Shereadbooksintheevening.-Theywenttotheparkonweekends.-WewatchedTVatnight.2.参考答案：-A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.A:Didyoudoanyfunactivities?B:Yes,wewentswimmingandplayedvolleyball.3.参考答案：-Igotoschooleveryday.-Shewenttothelibraryyesterday.-Theywenttot