保定市第十七中学八年级英语综合测试卷含答案及解析

保定市第十七中学八年级英语综合测试卷含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"?A.Peopleshouldusemoreplasticproducts.B.Environmentalpollutionisnotaseriousproblem.C.Everyoneshouldtakeactionstoprotecttheenvironment.D.Treescancleantheairbythemselves.2.Howdoyousay"Iamreadingabook"inEnglish?A.Ireadabook.B.Iamreadingabook.C.Ireadabookyesterday.D.Iwillreadabook.3.Whatdoes"university"meaninEnglish?A.HighschoolB.MiddleschoolC.CollegeoruniversityD.Primaryschool4.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.ExcitedC.AngryD.Lonely5.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.WentB.GoingC.GoedD.Gone6.Howdoyousay"Whereisthelibrary?"inEnglish?A.Whatisthelibrary?B.Wherearethebooks?C.Isthelibraryhere?D.Whereisthelibrary?7.Whatdoes"grammar"meaninEnglish?A.VocabularyB.SentencestructureC.ListeningskillD.Writingskill8.Whichwordisanadverb?A.BeautifulB.QuicklyC.ColorD.Sing9.Howdoyousay"Ilikeplayingbasketball"inEnglish?A.Iplaybasketball.B.Idonotlikebasketball.C.Iliketoplaybasketball.D.Iamplayingbasketball.10.Whatisthemeaningof"friendly"?A.AngryB.KindC.LoudD.Fast二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfather______(work)inafactory.2.She______(go)toschooleveryday.3.We______(eat)dinnerat7PMlastnight.4.I______(notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.5.They______(be)onvacationlastmonth.6.Thecat______(sleep)onthesofanow.7.He______(notplay)thepianolastweekend.8.She______(write)alettertoherfriendnow.9.We______(visit)themuseumnextSaturday.10.I______(notunderstand)themathproblemyesterday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Iamastudent."isanegativesentence.(×)2."Whereareyoufrom?"isaquestion.(√)3."Sheissingingasong."isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(√)4."GrammarisimportantforlearningEnglish."isafact.(√)5."Iwillgototheparktomorrow."isinthefuturetense.(√)6."Hewenttothestoreyesterday."isinthepasttense.(√)7."Theyarenotplayingfootball."isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(√)8."Thebookisonthetable."isaquestion.(×)9."Idonotlikecoffee."isapositivesentence.(×)10."Shehasabluepen."isinthepresentperfecttense.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describethreethingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironment.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"go"and"went."3.Whatisthefunctionof"be"inEnglishsentences?4.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:-我每天早上喝牛奶。-他们昨天去了公园。-她正在写作业。-他会参加比赛。2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses:-She______(notlive)inthiscitytwoyearsago.-We______(eat)dinnerwhenyoucalledus.-He______(play)basketballnow.-They______(be)onatripnextmonth.3.Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences:-Iamgotoschoolnow.-Sheisreadabookyesterday.-Theyisnotplayingfootball.-Hewillgotothestoretomorrowmorning.4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobby.Useatleastthreedifferentverbtenses.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：文章主要强调保护环境的重要性，故选C。2.B解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选B。3.C解析：university指大学或学院，故选C。4.B解析：excited与happy意思相近，故选B。5.A解析：go的过去式是went，故选A。6.D解析：Whereisthelibrary?是询问地点的疑问句，故选D。7.B解析：grammar指句子结构，故选B。8.B解析：quickly是副词，修饰动词，故选B。9.C解析：liketodo表示喜欢做某事，故选C。10.B解析：friendly指友好的，故选B。二、填空题1.works解析：现在时第三人称单数形式。2.go解析：现在时动词原形。3.ate解析：过去时动词过去式。4.didnotwatch解析：过去时否定形式。5.were解析：过去时be动词复数形式。6.issleeping解析：现在进行时。7.didnotplay解析：过去时否定形式。8.iswriting解析：现在进行时。9.willvisit解析：将来时动词原形。10.didnotunderstand解析：过去时否定形式。三、判断题1.×解析：是肯定句。2.√解析：是疑问句。3.√解析：现在进行时。4.√解析：是事实陈述。5.√解析：将来时。6.√解析：过去时。7.√解析：现在进行时。8.×解析：是陈述句。9.×解析：是否定句。10.×解析：是现在一般时。四、简答题1.-Planttreestoimproveairquality.-Recyclewastetoreducepollution.-Savewatertoprotectresources.2."go"isthepresenttense,and"went"isthepasttense."Go"meanstomovefromoneplacetoanother,while"went"isthepastformof"go."3."Be"isusedtoformthepresenttenseofverbs(e.g.,"Iamastudent")andthepasttense(e.g.,"Hewashappy").Italsohelpsinmakingsentencesnegative(e.g.,"Heisnothere").4.Regularverbsformthepasttensebyadding"-ed"tothebaseform(e.g.,"walk"→"walked").五、应用题1.-Idrinkmilkeverymorning.-Theywenttotheparkyesterday.-Sheisdoinghomeworknow.-Hewilljointhecompetition.2.-Shedidnotliveinthiscitytwoyearsago.-Wewereeatingdinnerwhenyoucalledus.-Heisplayingbasketballnow.-Theywillbeonatripnextmonth.3.-Iamgoingtoschoolnow.-Shereadabookyes