2026年初中英语语法考点全解析

2026年初中英语语法考点全解析一、单项选择（共15题，每题2分，合计30分）（针对我国初中阶段常见语法考点，侧重动词时态、语态、情态动词及固定搭配）1.—Whatwillyoudothisweekend?—I’mgoingto______amoviewithmyfriends.A.seeB.seetoC.seeaboutD.seeoff2.Theteacheraskedus______noiseintheclassroom.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tonotmakeD.makenot3.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______fortenminutes.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.hadbeenleavingD.left4.—Couldyouhelpmecarrythesebooks?—Ofcourse,______youneedanymorehelp.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell5.Mybrother______swimmingsincehewasfiveyearsold.A.hasgoneinforB.hasbeeninforC.hasgoneonwithD.hastakenup6.Thisisthethirdtimeyou______latethismonth.A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.willbe7.—I’msorryIsteppedonyourfoot.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.NotatallC.You’rewelcomeD.Thesametoyou8.Thebook______onthetableismine.A.liesB.lyingC.laidD.laiddown9.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—I______forthetrainatthestation.A.waitedforB.amwaitingforC.waswaitingforD.willwaitfor10.Shewishesshe______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might11.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.______itrainstomorrow,we’llgohiking.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because13.Thewindow______lastnightbecauseitwaswindy.A.brokeinB.brokeintoC.wasbrokenintoD.wasbrokenin14.—Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.—______youfinishittoday?A.MustB.ShallC.NeedD.Should15.Myparents______metostudyharder,butIdon’tknowhow.A.allowB.permitC.encourageD.force二、完形填空（共1篇，15题，每题1分，合计15分）（针对中考常考语篇，涉及动词、形容词、副词及固定句型）Lastweekend,myfamilyandI______(16)tothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweatherwas______(17),sowedecidedtogototheriverbank.We______(18)therewhenitstartedtorainsuddenly.Luckily,wehadanumbrella,sowe______(19)underabigtree.Whilewewerewaitingfortheraintostop,mydad______(20)afunnystory,andeveryonelaughed.Afteranhour,thesun______(21)again,andwecontinuedourpicnic.Itwasahappytrip,andIhopewecangothere______(22).Later,mysister______(23)methatherfriendwassick,soI______(24)tothehospitaltoseeher.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbefinesoon,______(25)Istillfeltworried.Thenextday,I______(26)herandgavehersomeflowers.Shesmiledandsaidthankyou.Irealizedthathelpingotherscanmakeusfeelbetter.Thisexperiencetaughtmetwothings:first,weshouldalwaysbe______(27)forunexpectedchanges;second,kindnessisimportantinlife.Iwillremembertheselessonsandbeabetterperson.16.A.wentB.goC.hasgoneD.hadgone17.A.niceB.nicelyC.badlyD.badly18.A.arrivedB.arrivingC.arrivedinD.arriveat19.A.satB.satdownC.weresittingD.havesat20.A.toldB.toldonC.toldaboutD.toldoff21.A.appearedB.appearsC.appearedtoD.hasappeared22.A.nexttimeB.againC.sometimesD.never23.A.toldmeB.toldmeaboutC.toldtomeD.toldonme24.A.wentB.goC.wasgoingD.goes25.A.butB.soC.becauseD.and26.A.visitedB.visitC.visitedtoD.visiting27.A.preparedB.prepareC.preparingD.preparefor三、句子改错（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）（针对常见语法错误，如时态、冠词、介词等）1.Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.→______2.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkfortwodaysago.→______3.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?→______4.Therearemanybooksinthelibrary,someofthemareveryinteresting.→______5.IwenttothezoolastSundayandsawmanyanimals,likemonkeys,lionsandelephants.→______四、句型转换（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）（针对主谓一致、非谓语动词、宾语从句等）1.Heoftenhelpstheold.→Heoftenhelps______.2.It’simportanttokeeppromises.→Keepingpromisesis______.3.Theteacheraskedustofinishtheworkontime.→Theteacheraskedus______.4.Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.→Idon’tknow______.5.Shewenttotheparty,butshedidn’tenjoyit.→Shedidn’tenjoy______.五、短文填空（共1篇，10题，每题1分，合计10分）（针对上下文语境，填入合适的单词）Lastsummer,I______(28)agreatopportunitytojoinanEnglishsummercamp.Thecamp______(29)inasmalltownnearthemountains,andtheenvironmentwasverybeautiful.Everymorning,we______(30)Englishclasses,andintheafternoon,we______(31)activitieslikehikingandswimming.Myfavoritepartwasthenightcampfire,wherewe______(32)songsandtoldstories.Oneday,I______(33)agroupofstudentswhowerelostintheforest.I______(34)themandledthembacktothecamp.Theteacherspraisedmeformycourage.Thatexperiencemademefeel______(35).Afterthecamp,Irealizedthat______(36)helpsotherscanmakelifemoremeaningful.IwillalwaysrememberthistripandthefriendsImadethere.28.A.hadB.haveC.wasgivenD.wasoffered29.A.heldB.washeldC.holdsD.hasheld30.A.hadB.tookC.weretakingD.took31.A.didB.didwithC.didinD.didat32.A.sangB.weresingingC.sangtoD.weresung33.A.metB.metwithC.metupwithD.cameacross34.A.followedB.followedupC.guidedD.guidedto35.A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.tobehappy36.A.helpingB.helpedC.tohelpD.helps答案与解析一、单项选择1.A（seeamovie固定搭配）2.B（asksb.todosth.固定用法）3.A（bythetime引导的过去完成时）4.D（aswell表示“也”）5.D（takeup意为“开始做某事”）6.C（thethirdtime引导现在完成时）7.A（itdoesn’tmatter固定用法）8.B（lying作后置定语修饰thebook）9.C（yesterday与过去进行时搭配）10.B（wishes后接虚拟语气，coulddo）11.A（neither...nor...作主语，谓语用单数）12.A（if引导条件状语从句）13.C（brokeinto表示“强行闯入”，被动语态）14.B（shall用于第二人称或征求意见）15.C（encouragesb.todosth.固定用法）二、完形填空16.A（gotothecountryside过去式）17.A（nice形容词修饰weather）18.A（arriveat/in地点）19.B（sitdown固定短语）20.A（tellastory固定搭配）21.A（appeared出现）22.B（again表示“再次”）23.A（tellmethat直接引语）24.C（wasgoingtofutu