2026年深圳中考英语语法分类专练填空10篇(模拟+真题)(答案解析)_第1页
2026年深圳中考英语语法分类专练填空10篇(模拟+真题)(答案解析)_第2页
2026年深圳中考英语语法分类专练填空10篇(模拟+真题)(答案解析)_第3页
2026年深圳中考英语语法分类专练填空10篇(模拟+真题)(答案解析)_第4页
2026年深圳中考英语语法分类专练填空10篇(模拟+真题)(答案解析)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩5页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

中考英语语法分类专练填空10篇(最新模拟+真题)第一部分真题专练(5篇)真题1(语法重点:一般现在时+频度副词)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。MysisterLindaisamiddleschoolstudent.She1.________(get)upat6:30everymorning.Sheusually2.________(brush)herteethandwashesherfacequickly.Thenshehasbreakfastwithourparents.She3.________(notlike)milk,butshedrinksiteverydaybecauseit’sgoodforherhealth.Linda4.________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.Sheoften5.________(arrive)atschoolearly.Afterschool,sheusually6.________(do)herhomeworkfirst.Shenever7.________(watch)TVbeforefinishingherhomework.Onweekends,shesometimes8.________(play)sportswithherfriends.She9.________(be)alwaysahard-workingstudent.Herteachersandclassmatesall10.________(like)her.真题1答案1.gets2.brushes3.doesn’tlike4.goes5.arrives6.does7.watches8.plays9.is10.like真题1解析本文核心考查一般现在时的用法,结合频度副词(usually,often,never,sometimes,always),重点突破第三人称单数动词变化:1.主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词get变三单gets;2.频度副词usually后接实义动词三单,brush变brushes(以sh结尾加es);3.否定句:主语三单+doesn’t+动词原形,故填doesn’tlike;4-8.主语均为she(三单),谓语动词go→goes、arrive→arrives、do→does、watch→watches、play→plays;9.主语she,be动词用is;10.主语teachersandclassmates是复数,谓语动词用原形like。真题2(语法重点:therebe句型+方位介词)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Welcometoourschool.1.________(therebe)abigplaygroundinfrontofourclassroombuilding.2.________theplayground,therearesometalltrees.Thelibraryis3.________(next)totheclassroombuilding.There4.________(be)manybooksinthelibrary.Studentsoftenreadbooksthereafterschool.Thelabisbetweenthelibrary5.________theoffice.There6.________(notbe)anycomputersinthelabnow.Ourschoolgateis7.________theleftoftheplayground.8.________isasmallgardenbehindtheoffice.Therearesomebeautifulflowersin9.________garden.Ourschoolisbigandbeautiful.Wealllove10.________(it).真题2答案1.Thereis2.On3.next4.are5.and6.aren’t7.on8.There9.the10.it真题2解析本文考查therebe句型(就近原则)和方位介词,结合名词单复数辨析:1.就近原则:abigplayground是单数,故填Thereis;2.方位介词on:ontheplayground(在操场上),固定搭配;3.nextto(紧挨着),固定短语,无需变形;4.就近原则:manybooks是复数,be动词用are;5.between...and...(在……和……之间),固定搭配;6.否定句:any后接复数名词computers,故填aren’t(=arenot);7.ontheleft(在左边),固定方位表达;8.therebe句型的省略,承接上文,填There;9.定冠词the:特指上文提到的garden,故填the;10.代词it:指代ourschool,作love的宾语。真题3(语法重点:现在进行时+动词-ing变化)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。It’sSundaymorning.Look!Myfamily1.________(do)differentthings.Myfatherisinthekitchen.He2.________(cook)breakfastforus.Heisgoodatcooking.Mymotherisinthelivingroom.She3.________(clean)theroom.Sheoftencleansitonweekends.Mysister4.________(read)abookinherroom.Thebookisveryinteresting.Mybrother5.________(play)footballoutside.Helikesplayingsportsverymuch.I6.________(do)myhomework.I7.________(notwatch)TVnow.Mygrandparents8.________(drink)teaand9.________(talk)happily.Everyoneinmyfamily10.________(have)agoodtime.真题3答案1.aredoing2.iscooking3.iscleaning4.isreading5.isplaying6.amdoing7.amnotwatching8.aredrinking9.talking10.ishaving真题3解析本文考查现在进行时(标志词look,now),重点突破动词-ing变化和be动词搭配:1.主语myfamily(家人,复数),be动词用are,do→doing,故填aredoing;2.主语he(三单),be动词用is,cook→cooking(直接加ing);3.主语she(三单),be动词用is,clean→cleaning(直接加ing);4.主语mysister(三单),be动词用is,read→reading(直接加ing);5.主语mybrother(三单),be动词用is,play→playing(直接加ing);6.主语I,be动词用am,do→doing,故填amdoing;7.否定句:I+amnot+动词-ing,故填amnotwatching;8.主语mygrandparents(复数),be动词用are,drink→drinking;9.并列结构:与drinking并列,省略are,直接填talking;10.主语everyone(不定代词,三单),be动词用is,have→having(去e加ing)。真题4(语法重点:名词单复数+形容词用法)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Therearemanydifferent1.________(kind)offoodintheworld.Someare2.________(health),andsomeareunhealthy.Rice,3.________(noodle)anddumplingsarepopularinChina.Theyareourtraditional4.________(food).Tomatoand5.________(potato)arecommonvegetables.Theyaregoodforourbodies.6.________(fruit)likeapples,bananasandorangesaredelicious.Theyarerichinvitamins.Ilikeeating7.________(vegetable)andfruiteveryday.Ihaveabalanced8.________(diet).Mymotheroftencooks9.________(deliciously)foodforus.Weshouldhavehealthyeating10.________(habit)tokeepfit.真题4答案1.kinds2.healthy3.noodles4.food5.potatoes6.Fruits7.vegetables8.diet9.delicious10.habits真题4解析本文考查名词单复数(规则+不规则变化)和形容词用法,重点突破易错名词变形:1.many后接可数名词复数,kind→kinds;2.be动词后接形容词,health→healthy(名词变形容词);3.noodle通常用复数noodles,固定用法;4.food表泛指“食物”时为不可数名词,故填food;5.and连接并列名词,tomato→tomatoes,故potato→potatoes(不规则变化);6.fruit表“种类”时为可数名词,结合后文列举,填Fruits(首字母大写);7.vegetable为可数名词,此处表泛指,填复数vegetables;8.diet表“饮食”时为不可数名词,故填diet;9.修饰名词food用形容词,deliciously→delicious(副词变形容词);10.habit为可数名词,结合句意“健康的饮食习惯”,填复数habits。真题5(语法重点:be动词+have/has用法)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。MybestfriendisLucy.She1.________(be)14yearsold.She2.________(be)tallandthin.She3.________(have)longblackhairandbigbrighteyes.She4.________(nothave)abrotherorasister.Herfather5.________(be)adoctor.He6.________(work)inabighospital.Hermother7.________(be)ateacher.She8.________(teach)Englishinourschool.Lucy9.________(be)kindandhelpful.SheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.We10.________(have)agoodtimeeveryday.真题5答案1.is2.is3.has4.doesn’thave5.is6.works7.is8.teaches9.is10.have真题5解析本文考查be动词(表身份、外貌)和have/has(表拥有)的辨析,结合一般现在时:1.主语she(三单),be动词用is;2.描述外貌,主语she,be动词用is;3.表“拥有”,主语she(三单),have→has;4.否定句:主语三单+doesn’t+have,故填doesn’thave;5.主语herfather(三单),be动词用is;6.主语herfather(三单),谓语动词work→works;7.主语hermother(三单),be动词用is;8.主语hermother(三单),谓语动词teach→teaches(以ch结尾加es);9.描述性格,主语she,be动词用is;10.主语we(复数),谓语动词用原形have。第二部分模拟专练(5篇)模拟题1(语法重点:一般现在时·特殊疑问句)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Iamastudent.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.I1.________(get)upat6:40everymorning.Mymother2.________(make)breakfastforme.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybus.School3.________(start)at8:00.We4.________(have)sixclassesaday.Myfavoritesubject5.________(be)English.I6.________(like)itbecauseit’sinteresting.OurEnglishteacher7.________(be)MissLi.She8.________(teach)usverywell.Afterschool,Ioften9.________(do)myhomework.I10.________(go)tobedat9:30.模拟题1答案1.get2.makes3.starts4.have5.is6.like7.is8.teaches9.do10.go模拟题1解析核心考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句和肯定句,侧重主语单复数对谓语动词的影响:1.主语I(第一人称),谓语动词用原形get;2.主语mymother(三单),make→makes(以e结尾加s);3.主语school(三单),start→starts;4.主语we(复数),谓语动词用原形have;5.主语myfavoritesubject(单数),be动词用is;6.主语I,谓语动词用原形like;7.主语MissLi(三单),be动词用is;8.主语MissLi(三单),teach→teaches;9.主语I,谓语动词用原形do;10.主语I,谓语动词用原形go。模拟题2(语法重点:方位介词+地点表达)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Myhomeisnearourschool.Thereisasupermarket1.________myhomeandtheschool.Thepostofficeis2.________thesupermarket.Mymotheroftengoesshoppingthere.Theparkis3.________frontoftheschool.Ioftengoforawalkthereafterdinner.Thereisahospital4.________theendofthestreet.Myfatherworks5.________thathospital.Thelibraryis6.________theschool.It’snotfar7.________myhome.Iusuallyreadbooksthereonweekends.Thecinemaisbesidethelibrary.Isometimesgotothecinema8.________myfriends.There9.________manytreesaroundmyhome.Myneighborhoodisbeautifulandquiet.Ilike10.________(live)here.模拟题2答案1.between2.beside3.in4.at5.in6.near7.from8.with9.are10.living模拟题2解析核心考查方位介词的辨析和固定搭配,结合therebe句型和动名词用法:1.between...and...(在……和……之间),固定搭配;2.beside(在……旁边),结合上下文,填beside;3.infrontof(在……前面,外部),固定短语;4.attheendof(在……尽头),固定搭配;5.inthehospital(在医院里),固定表达(in+大地点);6.near(在……附近),结合上下文,填near;7.farfrom(离……远),固定短语;8.with(和……一起),表伴随,填with;9.therebe句型,manytrees是复数,填are;10.likedoingsth.(喜欢做某事),live→living。模拟题3(语法重点:现在进行时·标志词辨析)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Listen!What1.________you2.________(do)?I3.________(listen)tomusic.Mybrother4.________(notlisten)tomusic.He5.________(play)theguitar.Myparents6.________(watch)TVinthelivingroom.Mysister7.________(draw)apicture.Sheisgoodatdrawing.Look!Acat8.________(run)afteramouse.Themouse9.________(run)quickly.Everyone10.________(be)busynow.模拟题3答案1.are2.doing3.amlistening4.isn’tlistening5.isplaying6.arewatching7.isdrawing8.isrunning9.isrunning10.is模拟题3解析核心考查现在进行时的标志词(listen,look,now)和疑问句结构,重点突破动词-ing双写变化:1-2.现在进行时疑问句:What+be动词+主语+doing?主语you,be动词用are,故填are;doing;3.主语I,be动词用am,listen→listening;4-5.主语mybrother(三单),be动词用is,否定句填isn’tlistening;play→playing;6.主语myparents(复数),be动词用are,watch→watching;7.主语mysister(三单),be动词用is,draw→drawing;8-9.标志词look,主语acat和themouse均为三单,run→running(双写末尾辅音加ing),be动词用is;10.主语everyone(三单),be动词用is。模拟题4(语法重点:频度副词+时间介词)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Iusuallygetup1.________6:302.________themorning.Ialwayshavebreakfastathome.Ioftengotoschool3.________foot.Isometimesgotoschoolbybike.Schoolstarts4.________8:00.Ineverarrivelateforschool.Iusuallyhavelunch5.________school.Ioftendomyhomework6.________theevening.IsometimeswatchTV7.________Fridayevening.IneverwatchTV8.________weekdays.Iusuallygotobed9.________9:30.I10.________(be)agoodstudent.模拟题4答案1.at2.in3.on4.at5.at6.in7.on8.on9.at10.am模拟题4解析核心考查频度副词位置和时间介词(at,in,on)的辨析,结合一般现在时:1.at+具体时刻(6:30),填at;2.inthemorning(在早上),固定搭配;3.onfoot(步行),固定短语;4.at+具体时刻(8:00),填at;5.atschool(在学校),固定表达;6.intheevening(在晚上),固定搭配;7.on+具体日期/星期evening(Fridayevening),填on;8.onweekdays(在工作日),固定搭配;9.at+具体时刻(9:30),填at;10.主语I,be动词用am。模拟题5(语法重点:综合语法·中考高频考点)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There1.________(be)anewp

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论