陕西省多校2026届高三下学期模拟预测英语试卷（不含音频答案不全） - 原卷

高三英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Cold.C.Warm.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Explorethecity.B.Eatout.C.Gotothelibrary.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Atahotel.4.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ahouseowner.B.Arepairman.C.Ahouseagent.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theschoolwebsite.B.Theenvironmentalproject.C.Theroofrepairplan.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。6.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardtheman’steam?A.Critical.B.Confident.C.Uncertain.7.Whatdoesthemanseeasthemainchallenge?A.Histeam’sunstableperformances.B.Theopponents’unpredictablestrength.C.Pressurefromincreasedfanexpectations.听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。8.Whatpercentageofthewoman’ssleepisdeepsleep?A.88%.B.70%.C.12%.9.Whatisthewoman’smainconcernaboutthesleeptracker?A.Causinganxiety.B.Showingcomplexdata.C.Beinginaccurate.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Checkdataweekly.B.Ignorethestatistics.C.Stopusingthetracker.听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题。11.Whatisthebenefitofinvolvingkidsinchoresaccordingtothestudy?A.Itcanimprovekids’concentration.B.Itallowsabetterparent-childrelationship.C.Ithelpswithkids’long-termdevelopment.12.Howshouldparentsassignchorestokids?A.Letkidschoosetasks.B.Setruleswithkids.C.Assignage-appropriatetasks.13.Whatdoparentsoftenpaylittleattentionto?A.Makingchoresfun.B.Beingarolemodel.C.Praisingtheirkids.听下面一段对话，回答14至17小题。14.WhatdoesElivaluemost?A.Creatingoriginaldesigns.B.Increasingbrandawareness.C.Gettinggoodacademicgrades.15.HowdidEliandhisbrotherinitiallystarttheirbusiness?A.Bycooperatingwithrelatives.B.Byconductingonlinesurveys.C.Bysellingtopeoplearoundthem.16.WhatwasthebiggestchallengeforEli?A.Choosingattractivelogos.B.Placinglargeordersofmaterials.C.Dealingwithcustomers’complaints.17.WhathelpsHabits365growsignificantly?A.Celebrities’promotion.B.Lowpricesofproducts.C.Followers’goodreviews.听下面一段独白，回答18至20小题。18.WhatissaidaboutthebookTimeforWhatmatters?A.Itwillbepublishedsoon.B.Itshowshowtomasterattention.C.Ithasdifferentlanguageversions.19.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofDr.Martin’smethods?A.Reducingstress.B.Increasingefficiency.C.Discoveringmeaningfulactivities.20.WhatwillDr.Martindoafterherpresentation?A.Answerquestions.B.Meetsomereaders.C.Takeashortbreak.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATheNACECompetencyAssessmentToolincludesvariousresourcesandassessmentsdevelopedbytheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers(NACE).Itaimstomeasureandpromotethedevelopmentofcareerreadinesscompetenciesamongcollegestudentsandrecentgraduates.NACEidentifiedeightcoresoftordurableskillsascriticalforcareersuccess.Thesecompetenciesarecareer&self-development,communication,criticalthinking,equity&inclusion,leadership,professionalism,teamworkandtechnology.Keyfeaturesofthetoolinclude:Self-assessment:Studentscantakethetooltoself-assesstheirskillsacrosstheeightcompetencies.Employerfeedback:Employerscanprovideevaluationsandassessmentsonthesecompetenciesduringinternships(实习)ornewhires.Developmentalguidance:Thetooloffersfeedbackandresourcestohelpstudentsdeveloptheareastheyscorelowerin.KeyusersoftheNACECompetencyAssessmentToolinclude:Collegestudents—measurepreparednessforenteringthejobmarketandhelpidentifyareasforimprovement.Careerservicesprofessionals—careerservicesstaffinhighereducationadviseandguidestudentsincareerreadinessprograms.Employers—guiderecruitmentandevaluatecandidatesbasedonthecompetenciesintheCareerReadinessCompetencyframework.Otherrelatedtools:OthertoolsliketheNACECompetencyAssessmentToolarealsofocusedonmeasuringsoftskills(communication,teamwork,problem-solving,etc.),including:SkillSurveyCareerReadiness:Adigitalplatformthatmeasuresstudents’softskillsbycollectingfeedbackfromtheirsupervisorsandcolleagues(同事)duringinternships.MyPlan.com:Acareerassessmenttoolthatfocusesonpersonality,careerinterests,andworkplacepreferences.CareerLeader:Anassessmenttooloftenusedbybusinessschoolstoevaluatecareerinterests,skills,andworkplaceculturefit.1.TheNACECompetencyAssessmentToolisusedto______.A.assesstheprofessionalresources B.evaluatecareer-relatedsoftskillsC.provideemploymentopportunities D.measurethegraduates’academiclevels2.WhichisafeatureoftheNACECompetencyAssessmentTool?A.Indicatingemployers’expectations.B.generatingassessmentreportofthecompany.C.Offeringopportunitiesforinternshipsandjobs.D.Providingfeedbackanddevelopmentalresources.3.Whichassessmenttoolisbasedoninputfromworkmates?A.MyPlan.com B.CareerLeaderC.SkillSurveyCareerReadiness D.NACECompetencyAssessmentBMycatJean-Philippeiswhatyoumightcharitablydescribeas“big-boned”.IadoptedPhilwhenhewasaboutsixmonthsold.Beforehecametomyhouse,hehadbeenlivingwithacoupleofotherkittensoutonthestreet.WhenImovedintoafourth-floorapartment,hebecameafull-timeindoorfoodie.IusuallycallhimFatPhil.Ilovehim,butheisbasicallyameatloafwithfur.IfinallyrealizedthingsweregettingoutofcontrolwhenheoutgrewhiscatcarrierandIwasforcedtobuyonebuiltforamedium-sizeddog.TomakesurethatPhilwouldstickaroundforaslongaspossible,IknewIneededtomakesomechangestohisdiet—whetherornothewasfullyonboardwiththem.AlthoughFatPhilneededtobecomeSlimPhil,losingweighttooquicklycouldbedangerous.IwassentbyPhil’sdoctortoawebsitethatcalculateshowmanycaloriesadayacatneedstoconsumetoloseweightatahealthypace.ThisiswhenIlearntthatyouapparentlyneedtounderstandadvancedalgebratocountcat-foodcalories.Phileatsacombinationofraw,freeze-dried,andcannedfood,andhebeganhisdietat270caloriesaday.Haveyouevertriedtofigureoutthecaloriesinyourcat’sfavouritebrandsoffood?Somedon’tincludetheinformationonthelabel.Othersgiveitintinyprint.Ortheypublishitintermsthatrequireyoutofigureout,say,thatif450gramsoffreeze-driedchickenbiscuitscontain125calories,akitchencupweighsabout700grams,and50biscuitsfitinacup,eachbiscuithas...wait...Ihavetokeepremindingmyselfthatthisistheverybestdietforcats,accordingtodoctors.Andfinally!Aftermorethanayear,Phil’sdailyintakehasbeenreducedto250calories.Butit’sanongoingstruggle.He’sahardenedfoodthief.Hestartspushingfordinneratabout1p.m.,sometimesrisinguponhislegsandtappingmeontheshoulderwithhisfrontpawasIsitatmycomputer.Ifhehadawatch,he’dbepointingatit.Resistinghismostsincererequeststakesasmuchself-controlasIcandevelop,butIpersist.Andanymonthnow,myboyisgoingtoslimdownthatdog-sizedbodyandbecomethesizeofaverylargecat.4.Whichofthefollowingphrasesrefertothesamemeaningas“big-boned”?①afull-timeindoorfoodie②FatPhil③ameatloafwithfur④amedium-sizeddog⑤SlimPhil⑥ahardenedfoodthiefA.①③⑥. B.②③④. C.②⑤⑥. D.①④⑤.5.WhatdoestheauthorfinddifficultwhencalculatingJean-Philippe’sfoodintake?A.Philoftenrefusestofollowthedietplanmadebyhisowner.B.Theauthorhastoturntoadvancedalgebraforhelp.C.Phil’sdoctorfailstogiveusefulsuggestionsonhisdiet.D.Thecalorieinformationoncatfoodisunclearorunavailable.6.Whatdoesthewriterimplyby“anongoingstruggle”inthelastparagraph?A.KeepingPhilonhisdietremainsdifficult. B.Thewriterintendstostopthecat’sdietplan.C.Phil’shealthkeepsworseningovertheyear. D.FeedingPhilhasbecomemuchboringnow.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsJean-Philippe?A.Scientific,dependingentirelyonprofessionalcalculationstoraisethecat.B.Generous,butgraduallylosingpatiencewithPhil’sgreed.C.Loving,yetdeterminedtosticktothehealthplanforPhil’ssake.D.Tolerant,acceptingthatthecatwillalwaysremainhuge.COn3April2024,amagnitude7.4quake—Taiwan’sstrongestin25years—shooktheisland’seasterncoast.Mostbuildingswereundamagedduetostrictconstructionstandards,butmountainousandremotevillagesweredestroyedbylandslides.Whendisastersaffectlargeandinaccessibleareas,respondersoftenturntosatelliteimagestolocateaffectedareasandprioritizereliefefforts.“Butmappinglandslidesfromsatelliteimagerybyeyecanbetime-intensive,”saidLorenzoNava,whoisjointlybasedatCambridge’sDepartmentsofEarthSciencesandGeography.“Intheaftermathofadisaster,timereallymatters,”hesaid.UsingAI,heidentified7,000landslidesaftertheTaiwanearthquake,withinthreehoursofthesatelliteimagerybeingacquired.Sincetheearthquake,NavahasbeendevelopinghisAImethodalongsideaninternationalteam.Byemployingasetofsatellitetechnologies—includingsatellitesthatcanseethroughcloudsandatnight—theresearchershopetoenhanceAI’slandslidedetectioncapabilities.NavaistrainingAItoidentifylandslidesintwotypesofsatelliteimages—visualimagesofthegroundsurfaceandradardata,thelatterofwhichcanseethroughcloudcoverandevenacquireimagesatnight.Radarimagescan,however,bedifficulttointerpret,astheyusegrayscaletoillustratecontrastingsurfacepropertiesandlandscapefeaturescanalsoappearstrange.Thesechallengesmakeradardatawell-suitedforAI-assistedanalysis,helpingidentifyfeaturesthatmayotherwisegounnoticed.Bycombiningthecloud-penetratingcapabilitiesofradarwiththefidelity(准确度)ofvisualimages,NavahopestobuildanAI-poweredmodelthatcanaccuratelyspotlandslideseveninpoorweatherconditions.Histrialfollowingthe2024Taiwanearthquakeshowedpromise,detectingthousandsoflandslidesthatwouldotherwisegounnoticedbeneathcloudcover.ButNavaacknowledgesthatthereisstillmoreworkneeded,bothtoimprovethemodel’saccuracyanditstransparency(透明度).Hewantstobuildtrustinthemodelandensureitsoutputsareinterpretableandactionablebydecision-makers.“Veryoften,thedecision-makersarenottheoneswhodevelopedthealgorithm(算法),”saidNava.“AIcanfeellikeablackbox.Itsinternallogicisnotalwaystransparent,andthatcanmakepeoplehesitanttoactonitsoutputs.”8.HowdoestheauthormainlysupporttheideainParagraph2?A.Byintroducingafamoussaying. B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Bytellingapersonalstory. D.Bymakingacomparison.9.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingParagraph4?A.Tointroducethefunctionsoftwokindsofsatellites.B.Toshowhowtoimprovelandslidedetectionaccuracy.C.ToexplaintheneedforAIinanalyzingradardata.D.Topresentthedisadvantagesoftraditionalradarimages.10.WhatcanweknowaboutNava’sAI-poweredmodelfromparagraph5?A.Itisstillunderimprovement. B.Ithasonlybeentestedonceinrealcases.C.Itisanalternativeofsatelliteimages. D.Itssignificancehasbeenunderestimated.11.WhatdoNava’swordsimply?A.Themodel’saccuracyisfarfromsatisfactory.B.Developersshouldhavemoretrustinthemodel.C.TheinternallogicofAIistoocomplextounderstand.D.Thegapbetweendevelopersandusersneedsbridging.DMysonjustcompletedhighschool,andhisdepartureforcollegemarksasignificantchangeforme.AmongthethingsI’llmissmostarehislessonsinteenageslang(俚语),whichhasofferedmeanaccidentalandusefulportraitofhowheandhisgenerationseetheworld.Theprimaryvalueofslanghasbeentocreatelinguisticmarkers,awaytosetyouapartfromotherpeople.Thetermschangeovertime,butthemeaningstypicallydon’t—onegeneration’s“cool”becomesanother’s“dope.”Membersofmyson’sgenerationhaveavastlysuperiorapproachtoslang.Theyhaveinventedalanguagethatrespondstothenewanddistinctrealitytheyface,asocietycharacterizedbycollapsinginstitutions,erosions(削弱)intrustandalossoffaithinasharedsenseofmeaning.“Mid,”forexample,inmyson’susage,describesthingsthatareaverageorslightlybelow.Youcan’treallycomplainaboutthem,buttheyproducenojoy.EverythinginStarbucksandairportsfallsintothecategoryof“mid.”“Glazed”hasasimilarlyimpressiveprecision,indicatingtheactofpositivelyspinningajudgmentonrealityratherthancompletelying.Itistheperfectdescriptionofthewaysocialmediaworks,witheverythingtakingonanartificiallypositive,unrealandnotentirelytrustworthylook.Forexample,beachphotosonsocialmediamightmakeadestinationlooklikeparadise,yettheyrarelyshowthecrowdedshoresorbadweatherthatarepartofthereality.Myfavoriteslangwordis“based,”oftenusedtoexpressagreementwhensomeonestatesacontroversialopinion.“CanadashouldjointheUnitedStates,”onemightsay,towhichsomeoneelsemightreply,“Based.”Tomyear,“based”isaperfectwordtodescribetheinformationalchaosweinhabit.Slanghasbroughtmysonandmecloser.It’staughtmethatthecurrentcropofteenagerscreatedalanguagetodescribetheflawedrealitywe’veabandonedthemto,andindoingsothey’veprovedthemselveslessmisguidedandmoreinnovativethanwewere.12.Whatdoesteenageslangrevealaboutyoungpeople?A.Theirneedtofitinwithpeers. B.Theirresponsetotheflawedreality.C.Theiraimtochallengesocialnorms. D.Theirdesiretooutdooldergenerations.13.Whichcommentonacrowdedbeachreflectstheunderlinedword“glazed”?A.“Whatadisaster!” B.“Notcrowdedatall.”C.“Awonderfulgetaway!” D.“Atleastwefoundaspot.”14.Whichwordbestdescribesthetoneofthetext?A.Appreciative. B.Analytical.C.Instructive. D.Cautious.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Teenagers’FondnessofNonsenseWordsB.ModernSlangTellsUsaboutYouthCultureC.TheImpactofTeenSlangonSocialRelationsD.TeensHaveInventedaLanguagefortheWorld第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Everyonewantstoliveinagoodneighborhood.Andforagoodreason:Externalconditionsmattertoourhealthandwell-being.____16____Ifthehumanmindislikenedtoasociety,thenthemindset—thosebeliefs,processes,cognitive(认知的)resourcesandhabitsthatarereadilyaccessibleandfamiliar—representstheinternalneighborhood.Justastheexternalenvironmentaffectshealth,sodoestheinternalenvironment.Researchshowsthatcrimeinyourneighborhoodcanimpacthealth,evenifyou’renotdirectlyimpactedbytheviolence.____17____Achaoticorviolentmindsetmayalsohavesimilareffectstothoseofalow-qualityexternalneighborhood.____18____Justknowingthatthereisanicepark,agoodrestaurant,orafriendlyneighborinmyneighborhoodaddstomyqualityoflife,evenifIdon’tusetheseresourcesthatoften.Thesamegoesforthementalneighborhood.Forexample,merelyrecognizingmycreativeimpulseasanimportantaspectofmyinternalmakeup—acknowledgingandvaluingit—willimprovemysenseofwell-beingevenwhenIamnotactivelyinvolvedincreativeactivity.Communityexercisesmuchofitseffectthroughphysicalandbehavioralengagement:Yougoplacesanddothings.____19____Ifyouspendtimeatthelocalcoffeehouse,you’reengagedinyourcommunity.Ifyouspendtimeregularlypracticing,say,anattitudeofgratitude—anawarenessofthegood,fortunatethingsinyourlife—thenyourmentalneighborhoodincludesagratitudecomponent.Finding,movinginto,andnurturingourconnectionstoahigh-qualityneighborhoodtakesmucheffort,yetthehealth-relatedpayoffishigh.Thesamegoesforthementalneighborhood.____20____Thenyoucanbringthesemindelementstotheforefrontofyourconsciousnessthroughmentalengagementandpractice.A.Atthesametime,internalconditionsmattertoo.B.Neighborhoodsaffecthealththroughmultiplepathsofinfluence.C.Possibleeffectsincludeincreasesinbloodpressureandanxiety.D.Bothstructuralandsocialaspectsofaneighborhoodcanaffectyourwell-being.E.Likewise,thementalneighborhoodisbuiltoncognitiveandemotionalengagement.F.Trytoidentifyyourhealthycognitiveprocesses,corevalues,andconstructivebeliefs.G.Moreover,ahigh-qualityneighborhoodaffectsyourhealthevenifyoudon’tuseitsofferings.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIstartedmyadvancedchemistryclass,IwaspairedwithLeo,aquietguywhorarelyspoke.Iwasambitiousandobsessedwithgettingthetop____21____.Leo,however,seemedonlyinterestedinthepure____22____oftheexperiments.Ourfirstmajorprojectwasacomplexsynthesis(合成).Icarefullyplannedevery____23____step,tryingtopredicttheoutcome.Leosimplywatchedtheliquids,adjustingtheheatoraddingdropswith____24____thatfeltalmostunconscious.Ikepttellinghimweneededto____25____theinstructionsperfectly.“You’rechasingthegrade,”hefinallysaid.“I’mchasingthe____26____.Thechemicalsdon’tcareaboutthetextbook;theyonly____27____thetruthofthereaction.”Oneday,anunexpectedsidereactionturnedourbeaker(烧杯)abright,strangepurple.Iwantedto____28____andstartover,fearingthe____29____failure.Leo,insteadofpanicking,leanedcloser,hiseyesbrightwithcuriosity.Hequickly____30____thecompositionandrealizedtheimpurityhadcreatedarare,beautifulcompound.Hetaughtmethatinscience,andinlife,thebestdiscoveriesoftencomefromthe____31____.Heshowedmethattruelearningmeantescapingthecontrolledenvironmentofthelaband____32____thechaos.Wedidn’t____33____theprojectgoal,butourunexpectedpurplecompoundearnedusthehighestmark.IrealizedLeohadn’tjustbeenmypartner;hehadbeenmy____34____.Heshowedmethat____35____isn’taboutavoidingmistakes,butaboutlearningfromthebeautifulaccidentstheycreate.21.A.score B.effort C.praise D.result22.A.theory B.fun C.mystery D.nature23.A.initial B.creative C.necessary D.final24.A.indifference B.concentration C.anxiety D.impatience25.A.follow B.observe C.understand D.apply26.A.process B.truth C.textbook D.fame27.A.require B.respect C.control D.allow28.A.lookup B.putupwith C.giveup D.findout29.A.massive B.strange C.early D.certain30.A.checked B.altered C.ignored D.found31.A.planned B.controlled C.designed D.unexpected32.A.watching B.managing C.embracing D.fearing33.A.meet B.keep C.hold D.pass34.A.friend B.guide C.servant D.assistant35.A.success B.ambition C.efficiency D.excellence第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWorldBankonThursdayreleaseditslatestChinaEconomicUpdateinBeijing,raisingits2026economicgrowthforecastfortheworld’ssecond-largesteconomyby0.4percentagepoints.TheWorldBanksaidthataccommodatingfiscal(财政的)andmonetarypoliciessupporteddomestic____36____(consume)andinvestment.Simultaneously,demandfromdevelopingcountriessustainedexports.“China’sgrowthinthecomingyearswilldependmoreondomesticdemand,”saidMaraWarwick,WorldBankdivisiondirectorforChina,MongoliaandKorea.Inadditiontoshort-termfiscalstimulus,____37____(advance)structuralreformsofthesocialprotectionsystemandcreatingamore____38____(predict)environmentforbusinessescanhelpboostconfidenceandlay____39____groundworkforresilient,sustainablegrowth.”ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldBank____40____(adjust)itsforecastforChina’s2026economythisyear.Earlier,ithadslightlyloweredtheforecastduetotemporarymarketfluctuations(波动),____41____nowithasreviseditupwardwiththesupportofpositiveeconomicsignals.Whentalkingaboutthelong-termoutlook,Warwick____42____(emphasize)thatChinaneedstobalanceshort-termstimuluswithlong-termstructuraladjustments,addingthatpolicies____43____(aim)atexpandingdomesticdemandshouldfocusonimprovingpeople’slivelihoods,____44____willinturndrivepeopletoconsume.Itisworthnotingthat____45____theWorldBank’soptimism,challengessuchasweakglobaltradeanddomesticstructuralbottlenecksstillexist.However,withtargetedpolicies,Chinaisexpectedtomaintainsteadygrowthinthenextfewyears.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办“China’sNewCard”主题展览，请给外教Dr.Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍展览目的和主要内容；2.邀请他参加并分享感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearDr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfather,amusicteacher,andIlivedinsilencethatwaslouderthananynoise.Sincemom’spassing,thepianoinourlivingroomstoodclosed,asifguardingmemorieswewerebothafraidtoawaken.HisworldwasbuiltuponBachandChopin,whileminewasfilledwiththeelectricenergyofrockmusic.Weweretwomusiciansspeakingdifferentlanguagesunderthesameroof.Thebreakingpointcameonarainyevening.Iwaspracticingforthe