2024年高考英语分类题库考点2阅读填句

温馨提示：此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，关闭Word文档返回原板块。考点2阅读填句（七选五）(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读填句)话题:使用纸质词典的好处词数:270难度:★★★Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,itsvitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).36Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idonttrustmylaptopsspellchecker.37Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butImold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

38Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,itsnotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.39However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,theresnothingbetter.

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnsonsDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,”wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof“dull”.40Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.

A.Idontoftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldontwanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdontalwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.【文章大意】本文作者主要说明自己喜欢用纸质词典以及使用这种词典的好处。36.【解析】选F。空前面一句提到:如果你想被发表,提交一份完美、专业的手稿是至关重要的。F选项表示:那意味着良好的语法和没有拼写错误。F选项对前面一句补充说明,阐明一份完美、专业的手稿是什么样子。故选F。37.【解析】选B。空前面一句提到:我不信任我的笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。空处会说明检查器不好的一方面。B选项表示:它不考虑上下文。B选项中的It指代前面的spellchecker。故选B。38.【解析】选E。空后面两句话说明词典应该有每个单词的准确的释义和读音。空后面两句话的主语都是It,空格处应该提到It所指代的物。E选项表示:当然,词典不仅仅是用来帮助拼写的。空后面两句中的It指代E选项中的adictionary,且E选项的意思和下文相辅相成。故选E。39.【解析】选A。根据前后文可知,作者有一本旧的上下两册的词典,有2672页,含有大约163000个单词。然而,如果作者需要查找一个单词的起源或查找其用法的例子,没有什么比这更好的了。由此可知,空处应表示作者不经常使用这套词典,与后面形成转折。故选A。40.【解析】选D。空前面一句提到编写词典是枯燥的。空后面一句提到花几分钟时间看一两页会是一次很有意义的经历。由此可知,空处应表示看词典的好处。D选项表示:但读词典是一件乐事。D选项承上启下。故选D。【难句剖析】Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.分析:thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical是现在分词短语作结果状语。在这个现在分词短语中含有whose引导的定语从句,修饰先行词words。翻译:它应该给你每个单词的准确释义,从而把它与意思相似但不完全相同的其他单词区分开来。(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读填句)话题:过度旅游词数:252难度:★★★OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.36Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintodaysworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.

·Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:theyrespecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,itseasytofeellikeyouremissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.37

·Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,itsactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.38Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestinationslesser-knownsights?

·39Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.Youllcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.

Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(荣幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.40Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryoullfeeltothepeoplethere.

A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.Youllfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyourevisiting.【文章大意】本文围绕过度旅游的问题进行探讨,并给出了应对建议。36.【解析】选B。根据空后的回答Certainlynot.可知,空处应是一个疑问句,再根据空后的Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintodaysworld.可知,空处应是对旅行的提问,故B项符合语境。37.【解析】选C。根据本段首句可知,本段建议人们要谨慎选择旅行地点。根据空前“只有当一个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时,才去那里。”可知,旅行地点的选择应基于个人的真实兴趣,与他人无关,故C项符合语境。38.【解析】选E。根据本段主题句Getcreative.和空前的Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.可知,本段建议人们要有创意,还有很多游客较少的旅行目的地可选择。故E项符合语境。且E项中的undiscoveredplaces与本段中的less-visitedoptions和lesser-knownsights相呼应。39.【解析】选A。空处是对段首主题句的考查。根据文章特征可知,本段段首主题句应填祈使句。再根据本段中的skippingmajorholidaysorrushhour可知,本段强调错峰出行,故A项符合语境。40.【解析】选G。根据空前“参观别人称之为家的地方是一种荣幸。首先,尽自己的一份力量来保护当地的旅游特色。”可知,本段建议人们保护旅行地点的特色。G项“考虑回馈你正在参观的社区。”呼应了空前的Doyourpart,且G项中的thecommunities与空后的there相呼应。(2024·全国甲卷·阅读填句)话题:适度饮食词数:263难度:★★★阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatismoderation(适度)?Basically,itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal,butnottoofull.36Butitdoesntmeansayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.

Takeyourtime.Itsimportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjustsomethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings.37Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,oftenleadstomindlessovereating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.Itsmorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready,likecookies.38

Controlemotional(情绪的)eating.39Manyofusalsoturntofoodtodealwithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness,loneliness,orboredom.Butbylearninghealthierwaystomanageemotions,youcanregaincontroloverthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.

40Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),whileeatingsmall,healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14—16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyouremostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.

A.Eatproperlythroughouttheday.B.Wedontalwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.C.Dontswallowamealonthewaytowork.D.Mostofusneedtodoubletheamountweeat.E.Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.F.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.G.Thatwontleadtocheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingplan.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了适度饮食的概念并且提出适度饮食的一些建议。36.【解析】选F。前文提到,适度饮食意味着只吃身体需要的食物,餐后感觉满足但不过量。选项F“对我们中的许多人来说,适度意味着比现在吃得少。”进一步解释了适度饮食的含义。F选项中的moderation为同词复现。故选F项。37.【解析】选C。前文提到,吃饭时要慢下来,并把食物看作是有营养的东西而不仅仅是填饱肚子的东西。选项C“不要在去工作的路上吞下饭。”提醒人们不要匆忙吃饭,符合语境。故选C项。38.【解析】选E。前文提到,在电视或电脑前独自进食容易导致无意识的暴饮暴食,建议谨慎选择随手可得的食物。选项E“相反,要让自己周围都是健康的选择。”提供了一个具体的建议,帮助避免暴饮暴食,符合语境。故选E项。39.【解析】选B。本段主题是控制情绪化进食。选项B“我们并不总是为了满足饥饿而吃。”空后:我们中的许多人也会求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪,如悲伤、孤独或无聊。上下文相互衔接。故选B项。40.【解析】选A。选项A是本小段的主题句。根据本小段的内容介绍:健康的早餐可以开始你的新陈代谢,而吃少量健康的食物可以让你一整天都精力充沛。避免在深夜进食。尽量早点吃晚饭,禁食14—16个小时,直到第二天早上吃早饭。选项A“一天中要合理饮食。”概括了这一小段的内容,故选A项。【难句剖析】Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyouremostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.分析:本句是一个主从复合句。suggest后面跟了一个that引导的宾语从句。在宾语从句中,when引导了一个时间状语从句,宾语从句中的主语是eating...andgiving...,谓语是mayhelp,宾语是动词不定式toregulateweight。翻译:研究表明,只有在你最活跃的时候才吃并且每天给你的消化系统长时间的休息可能有助于调节体重。(2024·北京卷·阅读还原)话题:“刺猬”型和“狐狸”型思维方式词数:271难度:★★★★Ifyouwanttodevelopmaximumcredibility(可信性),isitbettertobeahedgehog(刺猬)orafox?AccordingtoIsaiahBerlin,thehedgehogknowsonethingverywell,andthefoxknowsalotofthings.Isthereaclearadvantageofonestyleovertheother?Hedgehogthinkerstendtoansweryes.35Andtheyareusuallyverycredibleindoingso.AccordingtoJimHart,the“hedgehogconcept”isoneofthefactorsthatleadcompaniestogreatness.Theyfocusononethinganddoitreallywell.Theyfigureoutwhattheyaregoodat.36Thehedgehogconceptmakesperfectsenseforcompanies.

37PhilipTatehasstudiedthetrackrecordsofthosefolksontheSundaytalkshowswhomakepredictionsaboutwhatwillhappen.Hehasfoundthathedgehogsarenotonlywrongmoreoftenthanfoxes,butthattheyarelesslikelytorecogniseoradmitthattheyarewrongwheneventsdonotmatchtheirpredictions.

Theadvantagethatfoxeshaveisthattheyaremorelikelytoseekoutnewinformationfromabroaderrangeofsources,andarecomfortablewithuncertaintyandnewinformation.38Theytrytoincludeitintheirviewpointratherthantoexcludeitfromtheirthinking.Theyalsohaveaclearerestimationofwhattheyknowanddontknow.

So,whichisbetter?Thequestioncanbeansweredinafoxyhedgehogstyle.39Thechoicebetweenbeingahedgehogorafoxisafalsetrade-off.Themosteffectivewaytogothroughlifeistotrytobethatraremixtureknownasfoxyhedgehog.

A.Inotherwords,thereareclearadvantagesforeach.B.Theyaremorelikelytorememberpeoplesmistakes.C.Hence,theyhavetheadvantageofclarityandconfidence.D.Buttherecanbeadownsidetoconcentrationononebigthing.E.However,hed