2026年高中教师招聘学科专业知识试题及答案（英语）

2026年高中教师招聘学科专业知识试题及答案（英语）1.Thenewpolicy__________elderlypeopletoreceivefreemedicalchecks,whichhaswongreatpublicpraise.A.enablesB.expectsC.promisesD.urges答案：A解析：enablesb.todo表示使能够，符合句意“新政策让老年人能够接受免费体检，赢得公众好评”；expect期待，promise承诺，urge催促，均不符合语境。2.__________withthechallengesfacingthecooperative,themanagerheldaseriesofmeetingstocomeupwithsolutions.A.ConfrontingB.ConfrontedC.HavingconfrontedD.Toconfront答案：B解析：beconfrontedwith是固定搭配，意为“面对”，此处作状语，省略be动词，因此用过去分词形式confronted。3.Itisrequiredintheregulationthatanyonewhohasn’tgotavalidpermit__________enterthelaboratorybuilding.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t答案：B解析：这里是规定要求的禁止，语气最强，mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许”，符合规定要求的语境；can’t表示不能，或推测不可能，语气不如mustn’t强硬，符合官方规定的要求，needn’t不必，wouldn’t不会，都不符合语境。4.Bytheendoflastsemester,we__________morethan300newwordsand40importantgrammaritems.A.havelearnedB.hadlearnedC.learnedD.werelearning答案：B解析：bytheendof+过去时间状语，句子谓语动词用过去完成时，因此选hadlearned。5.TheEnglishteacher,aswellasallherstudents,__________goingtoattendtheEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldnextFriday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：主语后接aswellas、alongwith等连接的名词时，谓语动词的数和主句主语保持一致，本句主句主语theEnglishteacher是单数，时间状语nextFriday表示将来，用is构成一般将来时begoingto结构，因此选A。6.Whichofthefollowingisanopen-classvowelinBritishReceivedPronunciation?A./ɑː/B./ʌ/C./ɒ/D./ɔː/答案：A解析：根据RP的元音分类标准，开元音是舌位最低、开口程度最大的元音，/ɑː/属于开元音，因此选A。7.Inthesentence"Theyoungmanwhoiswearingabluejacketismynephew",theclause"whoiswearingabluejacket"functionsasa(n)__________.A.objectclauseB.attributiveclauseC.appositiveclauseD.complementclause答案：B解析：该从句修饰先行词theyoungman，在从句中作主语，对先行词起限定修饰作用，属于定语从句，因此选B。8.Whenalearnerpronounces"think"as/sɪŋk/,itisatypicalerrorof__________.A.additionB.substitutionC.omissionD.overlapping答案：B解析：学习者把正确音位/θ/替换成了/s/，属于语音错误中的替换错误，substitution意为替换，addition是增音，omission是省音，overlapping是叠音，因此选B。9.TheoveralllanguageproficiencylevelofahighschoolgraduateinChinaisrequiredtoreach__________levelaccordingtotheNationalEnglishCurriculumStandards(2017version).A.Level3B.Level4C.Level5D.Level6答案：C解析：《普通高中英语课程标准（2017版）》规定，高中毕业生应达到英语学科五级水平要求，因此选C。10.Whichofthefollowingteachingactivitiesismostsuitablefordevelopingstudents’criticalthinkingability?A.RecitingthekeywordsandphrasesofthetextB.RetellingthemaincontentofthetextaccordingtotheoutlineC.Discussingtheauthor’shiddenattitudetowardstheeventinthetextD.Doingmultiple-choiceexercisesbasedonthetextdetails答案：C解析：讨论作者隐藏的态度需要学生进行文本分析、逻辑推理、价值判断，能够有效锻炼批判性思维能力；背诵、复述侧重识记和信息输出，细节选择题侧重文本信息提取，均无法有效发展批判性思维，因此选C。IstillrememberthefirstdayIvolunteeredattheMapleStreetCommunityLibrary10yearsago.Iwas18,justgraduatedfromhighschool,andIwantedtodosomethingmeaningful1waitingformycollegeadmissionletter.ThelibrarywasthewarmestplaceIhadeverknownintheneighborhood.Mrs.Henderson,theheadlibrarian,2mebehindthefrontdeskandshowedmehowtocheckoutbooksandsortthereturneditems.AtfirstIthoughtthejobwouldbe3—justscanbooksandgreetpeople.Butafewdaysin,Irealizedhowmany4thelibraryfilledinthecommunity.TherewasMr.Garcia,aretiredfactoryworkerwhocameineveryTuesday.Hecouldn’t5well,soIwouldspendanhourreadingchildren’sbooksaloudtohim.Hetoldmehiseyesight6badlyafteraworkaccident,butheneverwantedtostophearingnewstories.TherewasLina,a10-year-oldgirlwhoseparentsworkedtwojobs,soshecametothelibraryeveryafternoonafterschooltodohomework,andI7helpedherwithherEnglishreading.Whenshetoldmeshewontheschoolreadingcontest,IfeltprouderthanifIhadwonitmyself.OverthethreemonthsIvolunteeredthere,Ididn’tgetany8,butIgotsomethingfarmorevaluable.Ilearnedthateverysmallactof9canchangesomeone’sday,evensomeone’slife.NowIamapplyingforateachingpositionhere,andIstill10thelessonIlearnedatthatlibrary:everypersonyoumeetdeservesyourpatienceandkindness,andthatisthemostimportantqualityforanyonewhoworkswithyoungpeople.1.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.since2.A.orderedB.stationedC.carriedD.pushed3.A.interestingB.tiringC.boringD.rewarding4.A.gapsB.needsC.rolesD.forms5.A.hearB.walkC.speakD.see6.A.improvedB.weakenedC.recoveredD.changed7.A.rarelyB.occasionallyC.regularlyD.hardly8.A.experienceB.praiseC.paymentD.recognition9.A.kindnessB.braveryC.honestyD.responsibility10.A.forgetB.carryC.teachD.learn答案：1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B解析：1.作者在等待大学录取通知书期间做志愿者，while表示“在…期间”，符合语境。2.station此处作动词，意为“安置，安排位置”，这里指把作者安排在前台岗位，符合语境。3.作者一开始认为工作只是扫描书籍、打招呼，会很枯燥无聊，选boring。4.作者之后意识到图书馆在社区中发挥很多作用，fillroles是固定搭配，意为“扮演角色，发挥作用”，符合语境。5.根据后文提到的eyesight和“readingchildren’sbooksaloudtohim”，可知Mr.Garcia视力不好，没法自己看书，因此选see。6.工作事故后视力衰退变差，weaken表示变弱，符合语境。7.Lina每天都来图书馆写作业，作者定期帮她辅导英语，regularly定期地，符合语境。8.志愿者工作没有报酬，作者得到了比报酬更珍贵的东西，payment报酬，符合语境。9.作者做的是帮助他人的小事，每一个小小的善举都能改变他人，kindness符合上下文语境。10.作者直到现在都铭记、带着当年学到的教训，carry符合语境。Ifyou’veeverspentanafternoonpickingapplesatalocalorchardorboughtajarofhoneyfromaneighbor’sfarm,you’veparticipatedinwhatexpertscalllocalfoodsystems.Alocalfoodsystemisdefinedasanetworkoffoodproductionandconsumptionthathappenswithinalimitedgeographicarea,generallywithin100milesofwherethefoodisgrown.Inrecentyears,localfoodhasgrownfromanichehobbyintoamainstreamtrendintheUnitedStates,withsalesgrowingbymorethan200%overthepastdecade.Proponentsoflocalfoodarguethatitbringsawiderangeofbenefits.First,localfoodcutsdownonthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithlong-distancefoodtransportation.TheaveragepieceofproduceintheUStravels1500milesbeforeitreachesaconsumer’splate;cuttingthatdistanceto100milesreducesgreenhousegasemissionssignificantly.Second,buyinglocalfoodsupportssmallfamilyfarmersinsteadoflargeagribusinesscorporations,helpingkeepfarmlandinlocalcommunitiesratherthanbeingsoldtodevelopers.Third,localfoodisoftenfresherandmorenutrient-dense,becauseitisharvestedwhenitisripeandsoldwithindays,insteadofbeingpickedearlyandstoredforweeksduringtransportation.However,criticspointoutthatlocalfoodisnotalwaystheenvironmentallyfriendlychoicepeoplethinkitis.A2022studyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthattransportationactuallyaccountsforlessthan10%ofthecarbonfootprintofmostfoodproducts;thevastmajorityofemissionscomefromproductionmethods.Forexample,lambraisedinNewZealandandshippedtotheUKactuallyhasalowercarbonfootprintthanlambraisedintheUK,becauseNewZealandusesmoregrass-fedproductionwhichemitslesscarbonthanindustrialgrain-fedproductionintheUK.Anothercritiqueisthatlocalfoodisoftenmoreexpensivethanconventionalfood,makingitinaccessibletolow-incomehouseholds,whichunderminestheideaoflocalfoodasapublicgood.Asthedebatecontinues,onethingisclear:thelocalfoodtrendhaschangedhowmanypeoplethinkaboutthefoodtheyeat,makingthemmoreconnectedtothelandandthepeoplewhogrowtheirfood.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisadefiningfeatureofalocalfoodsystem?A.Itisonlysolddirectlybyfarmerstoconsumers.B.Itisproducedandsoldwithinasmallgeographicrange.C.Itonlyincludesfruitandvegetableproduction.D.Itisatrendthatstartedinthe21stcentury.答案：B解析：根据第一段第二句“Alocalfoodsystemisdefinedasanetworkoffoodproductionandconsumptionthathappenswithinalimitedgeographicarea”可知，本地食物系统的核心特征是在小地理范围内生产销售，因此B正确。2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoflocalfoodmentionedbyproponents?A.Itreducescarbonemissionsfromtransportation.B.Itsupportssmalllocalfarmers.C.Ittastesbetterthanimportedfood.D.Itretainsmorenutrientsthannon-localfood.答案：C解析：第二段分别提到了本地食物降低交通碳排放、支持本地小农场主、更新鲜更有营养三个优势，没有提到“比进口食物更好吃”，因此选C。3.Whatcanweinferfromthe2022UCstudymentionedinparagraph3?A.Productionmethodisabiggerfactorinfood’scarbonfootprintthantransportation.B.Allfoodimportedfromothercountrieshasalowercarbonfootprintthanlocalfood.C.Localfoodisalwaysmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythannon-localfood.D.Industrialproductionmethodsproducelesscarbonthangrass-fedmethods.答案：A解析：第三段明确提到“transportationactuallyaccountsforlessthan10%ofthecarbonfootprintofmostfoodproducts;thevastmajorityofemissionscomefromproductionmethods”，可知生产方式比运输对食物碳足迹的影响更大，因此A正确。4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthelocalfoodtrend?A.StronglysupportiveB.CompletelycriticalC.NeutralD.Indifferent答案：C解析：作者既客观介绍了支持者的观点，也介绍了批评者的观点，最后只点明本地食物趋势改变了人们对食物的认知，没有偏向任何一方，因此态度是中立的，选C。WilliamWordsworth,oneofthefoundersofBritishRomanticism,isfamouslyknownasthepoetofnature.ForWordsworth,naturewasnotjustabackdropforhumanemotion,butaliving,breathingpresencethatcouldteachpeoplemorethananybookcould.Heoncewrote:"Natureisateacherwhosewisdomwecanlearn,ifwewill,andwithoutwhichanyhumanlifeisvainandincomplete."Wordsworth’sloveofnaturegrewfromhischildhood.Hewasbornin1770intheLakeDistrict,amountainous,ruralregionofnorthwestEnglandthatwouldremainhishomeformostofhislife.Whenhewas13,hisfatherdied,andheandhisthreesiblingswereseparatedandsenttolivewithdifferentrelatives.Asalonelyteenager,WordsworthspentmostofhistimewanderingthehillsandlakesoftheLakeDistrict,andnaturebecamehisclosestcompanion.In1798,WordsworthandhisfriendSamuelTaylorColeridgepublishedLyricalBallads,acollectionofpoemsthatmarkedthebeginningoftheRomanticmovementinEnglishliterature.TheprefacetoLyricalBalladsisoneofthemostimportantdocumentsinRomanticliterarytheory,whereWordswortharguedthatpoetryshouldbewrittenin"thereallanguageofmen",andthatthesubjectofpoetryshouldbeordinarylifeandordinarypeople,notkingsandnoblesaswasthetraditioninearlierliterature.Wordsworthlivedalonglife,andhecontinuedwritingpoetryuntilhisdeathin1850.Today,hispoemsaboutthenaturalworldstillresonatewithreadersaroundtheworld,especiallyaspeoplebecomemoreawareoftheenvironmentalcrisisfacingourplanet.Hisreminderthatnatureisnotaresourcetobeexploited,butagifttobecherished,feelsmorerelevanttodaythaniteverhas.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidWordsworththinkofnature?A.Itwasabeautifulbackdropforhumanactivities.B.Itwasasourceofwisdomandspiritualguidance.C.Itwasdangerousandunpredictableforhumans.D.Itwasaresourcetobeexploitedforhumanuse.答案：B解析：第一段提到“naturewasnotjustabackdrop...couldteachpeoplemorethananybookcould...Natureisateacherwhosewisdomwecanlearn”，可知华兹华斯认为自然是智慧和精神引导的来源，因此B正确。2.WhatcanwelearnaboutWordsworth’schildhood?A.HegrewupinabigcityinsouthernEngland.B.Hehadaveryhappychildhoodwithhiswholefamily.C.Hefoundcomfortinnatureafterhisfather’sdeath.D.Hestartedwritingpoetrywhenhewasateenager.答案：C解析：第二段提到父亲去世后，华兹华斯和兄弟姐妹分开，作为孤独的少年，他大部分时间漫步湖区，自然成了他最亲密的伙伴，可知他在父亲去世后从自然中得到安慰，因此C正确。3.WhatwastheinnovationofLyricalBalladsaccordingtothepassage?A.Itfocusedonordinarypeopleandordinarylifeincommonlanguage.B.ItwasthefirstcollectionofnaturepoemsinEnglishliterature.C.Itwasco-writtenbytwofamouspoets.D.Itintroducedenvironmentalprotectionideastoliterature.答案：A解析：第三段提到华兹华斯在《抒情歌谣集》序言中主张，诗歌应该用“普通人的真实语言”写作，诗歌的主题应该是普通生活和普通人，而不是传统文学中的国王和贵族，这是该诗集最核心的创新，因此A正确。4.Theunderlinedword"resonate"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans__________.A.conflictB.connectemotionallyC.disagreeD.surprise答案：B解析：resonate在这里意为“引起共鸣”，即和读者情感上相通连接，connectemotionally符合词义，因此选B。1.英译汉：Educationisnotthefillingofapail,butthelightingofafire.Itisthemarkofaneducatedmindtobeabletoentertainathoughtwithoutacceptingit.答案：教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火。能够接纳一种思想而不盲从认同它，这才是受过教育的头脑的标志。2.汉译英：普通高中英语课程的总目标是全面贯彻党的教育方针，落实立德树人根本任务，在义务教育基础上，进一步促进学生英语学科核心素养的发展。答案：ThegeneralgoaloftheEnglishcurriculumforordinaryhighschoolsistofullyimplementtheParty’seducationpol