2026届河北邢台卓越联盟高三下学期4月质量检测英语试卷(含答案解析)

2026届河北邢台卓越联盟高三下学期4月质量检测英语试卷(含答案解析)注意事项1．考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.HowwillthemanreturnfromParis?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Gettingaparkinglot.B.Attendingameeting.C.Visitinganeighborhood.3.WhenwillthemanmostprobablyleaveforMunich?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheforgotthedate.B.Shemadeamistake.C.Shewasverybusy.5.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Helptheelderly.B.Cleanupthebeach.C.Visitananimalshelter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman?A.Atraveler.B.Apassenger.C.Aforeignstudent.7.Howmuchdoesaone-hourCityCycleridecost?A.￥1.5.B.￥2.C.￥2.5.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthemanfeeluponhisarrival?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Shocked.9.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheTigerHill?A.Itwascrowded.B.Itwasquiet.C.Itwasmodern.10.Howmanyplacesdidthemanvisit?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whichpositiondidthemanapplyfor?A.Marketingdirector.B.Touristguide.C.Translator.12.Whatdoesthemanmostprobablywanttogetfromhiscurrentcompany?A.Shorterworktime.B.Highersalary.C.Apromotion.13.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Managerandteammember.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Polishinghispaper.B.Preparingforanexam.C.Testinganassistant.15.WhydoesthewomanavoidusingAIforassignments?A.Itisnotsmartenough.B.Herteachermightdisapprove.C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtouseit.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Chooseabetterapp.B.Justcopythesolutions.C.Stayactivelyengaged.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidEmmaReedreceivefromSwitzerlandyesterday?A.Aninvitation.B.Apoem.C.Apackage.18.WhohelpedLucasWeberfindEmmaReed?A.Areporter.B.Hisstudent.C.Anexhibitorganizer.19.HowoldwasEmmawhenshewenttotheSwissAlps?A.Eleven.B.Fourteen.C.Seventeen.20.WhatcanbelearnedfromEmmaReed'swords?A.Shewasgrateful.B.Shefeltverysad.C.Shefounditamusing.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeofthecharmingbooktownsfromaroundtheworldthateverybookloverorcollectorshouldexplore.Hay-on-WyeAquietrevolutionbeganin1961whenRichardBoothstartedtofilltheemptybuildingsinthissmallWelshtownwithbooks.Today,Hay-on-Wyeisknownasthe"TownofBooks"andhasover30bookshops,manyofwhicharespecialiststoresfocusingonrarebooks,firsteditions,andchildren'sliterature.Everyyear,thetownhostsaworld-famousliteraryfestival,attractingauthorsandbookloversfromallovertheglobe.Thetown'snarrowstreets,linedwithbookshopsandcafes,createaperfectatmosphereforlosingyourselfinagoodbook.UmbertideLocatedintheheartofItaly'sUmbriaregion,Umbertideisahiddengemforbooklovers.ThetownishometotheBibliotecaComunale,ahistoriclibraryfoundedinthe17thcenturythathousesthousandsofancientmanuscriptsandrarebooks.WhatmakesUmbertidespecialisitsannual"BookFairintheStreets",wherelocalbooksellerssetupstallsalongthetown'scobblestonestreets,sellingeverythingfromclassicnovelstocontemporaryworks.Visitorscanalsoenjoyreadingsbylocalauthorsandparticipateinbook-bindingworkshops.McCloudNestledintheSierraNevadaMountainsofCalifornia,McCloudisasmalltownwithabigpassionforbooks.Thetown'smainattractionistheMcCloudLibrary,acozyspacehousedinahistoricbuildingthatdatesbackto1914.Thelibraryoffersawiderangeofbooks,frombestsellerstolocalhistorytitles,andhostsregularbookclubsandstorytimesessionsforchildren.McCloudalsohasaunique"BookExchange"program,wherevisitorscanleaveabookandtakeanotheroneforfree,fosteringasenseofcommunityamongbooklovers.21.WhatmakesHay-on-Wyefamous?A.Itsancientmanuscripts.B.Itsspecialistbookshopsandliteraryfestival.C.Itsbook-bindingworkshops.D.Itsbookexchangeprogram.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinUmbertideduringtheannualbookfair?A.Attendrarebookauctions.B.Meetinternationalauthors.C.Buyvarioustypesofbooks.D.Visitahistoriclibraryforfree.23.Whichtownhasaprogramthatencouragesbooksharing?A.Hay-on-Wye.B.Umbertide.C.McCloud.D.Noneoftheabove.BInaworldincreasinglydominatedbydigitaltechnology,agrowingnumberofpeoplearechoosingto"digitaldetox"—disconnectingfromsmartphones,socialmedia,andotherdigitaldevicestofocusonreal-lifeexperiences.OnesuchplacethathasbecomeahavenfordigitaldetoxistheHegeRetreatinNorway.TheHegeRetreatislocatedinaremotevalleysurroundedbymountainsandforests,farawayfromthenoiseanddistractionsofmodernlife.Guestsattheretreatarerequiredtoleavetheirsmartphones,laptops,andotherdigitaldevicesatthedoor.Instead,theyspendtheirdaysengaginginoutdooractivitieslikehiking,fishing,andcamping,aswellasindooractivitiessuchasreading,painting,andcooking.Theretreat'sfounder,LarsOlsen,saysthatthegoalistohelppeople"detachfromthepressurescreatedbyconstantdigitalnoiseandreconnectwithnatureandthemselves".ManyguestsattheHegeRetreatreportfeelingasenseofcalmandclarityaftertheirstay.Oneguest,Hege,a32-year-oldteacherfromOslo,says,"Iusedtospendhourseverydayscrollingthroughsocialmedia,feelinganxiousandoverwhelmed.Afteraweekattheretreat,IfeltlikeIhadreclaimedmytimeandmymind.Istartedreadingagain,somethingIhadn'tdoneinyears,andIfeltmoreconnectedtothepeoplearoundme."Theretreatalsooffersworkshopsonmindfulnessandmeditation,helpingguestsdevelopstrategiestoreducetheirrelianceondigitaldevicesevenaftertheyleave.Olsenbelievesthatdigitaldetoxisnotjustatemporaryescape,butawayoflife."We'renotsayingthattechnologyisbad,"hesays."We'resayingthatweneedtouseitmindfully,ratherthanlettingitcontrolus."24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detach"inParagraph2mean?A.Recover.B.Separate.C.Benefit.D.Suffer.25.WhatdoguestsattheHegeRetreatmainlydo?A.Theyfocusondigital-freeactivities.B.Theyattendtechnologyworkshops.C.Theyworkonsocialmediaprojects.D.Theystudytheimpactofdigitaltechnology.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutHegefromParagraph3?A.Sheusedtobeadigitaldetoxcoach.B.Shefoundtheretreatlifeboring.C.Sheregainedherpassionforreading.D.Shedecidedtoliveintheretreatpermanently.27.WhatisLarsOlsen'sattitudetowardsdigitaltechnology?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.CScientistshavelongknownthattreescommunicatewitheachother,butrecentresearchhasrevealedacomplexundergroundnetworkthatallowsthemtoshareresourcesandinformation.Knownasthe"woodwideweb",thissystemismadeupofundergroundfungi(真菌)thatconnecttherootsofdifferenttrees.Thefungiformasymbiotic(共生的)relationshipwiththetrees:thetreesprovidethefungiwithsugarsproducedthroughphotosynthesis,andthefungihelpthetreesabsorbwaterandnutrientsfromthesoil.AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiaconductedastudytoexplorehowtreesusethewoodwidewebtocommunicate.Theyfoundthatwhenatreewasattackedbypests,itreleasedchemicalsthattraveledthroughthefungalnetwork,warningnearbytreestostrengthentheirdefenses.Forexample,whenaDouglasfirtreeisinfestedwithaphids(蚜虫),itreleasesachemicalsignalthattellsotherDouglasfirstoproduceatoxicsubstancethatrepelstheaphids.Thestudyalsofoundthatolder,largertrees(knownas"mothertrees")playacrucialroleinthewoodwideweb.Mothertreesareconnectedtohundredsofyoungertreesthroughthefungalnetwork,andtheysharenutrientsandwaterwiththem,helpingthemgrowandsurvive.Inreturn,theyoungertreesprovidethemothertreeswithsugarsastheymature.Thisinterdependencecreatesacomplexecosystemwheretreesworktogethertothrive.Thisdiscoverychallengesthetraditionalviewthattreesareindependentorganismscompetingforresources.Instead,theyfunctionasinterconnectedcommunitieswherecooperationisessential.Thewoodwidewebalsohasimportantimplicationsforforestconservation.Toprotectforests,wemustunderstandandrespectthesehiddenconnections.Destroyingonetreecanhavearippleeffectontheentireecosystem,asitdisruptstheflowofresourcesandinformationthroughthefungalnetwork.Onlybysafeguardingtheseundergroundlinkscanweensurethatfuturegenerationswillcontinuetobenefitfromthemanyservicesthatforestsprovide.28.Whatisthe"woodwideweb"composedof?A.Treerootsandleaves.B.Undergroundfungiandtreeroots.C.Soilnutrientsandwater.D.Pestsandtoxicsubstances.29.Howdotreeswarneachotherofpestattacks?A.Byreleasingchemicalsignalsthroughthefungalnetwork.B.Bysendingphysicalsignalsthroughtheirroots.C.Bychangingtheirappearancetoscarepestsaway.D.Byrelyingonmothertreestopassonwarnings.30.Whatistheroleof"mothertrees"inthewoodwideweb?A.Theycompetewithyoungertreesforresources.B.Theyprovidenutrientsandwatertoyoungertrees.C.Theyprotectyoungertreesfromhumanactivities.D.Theyproducetoxicsubstancestorepelpests.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Treesareindependentorganismsthatcompeteforsurvival.B.Thewoodwidewebhasnoimpactonforestconservation.C.Protectingundergroundconnectionsisvitalforforests.D.Futuregenerationswillnotbenefitfromforests.DWhileartificialintelligence(AI)toolshavebecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,noteveryoneisembracingthistechnologicalrevolution.Agrowingnumberofexperts,includingwriters,artists,andscholars,arerefusingtouseAItools,citingconcernsaboutaccuracy,creativity,andthefutureofhumanwork.NovelistEwanMorrisonhighlightsakeyflawofAI:itsuntrustworthinesswithtruth.HepointsoutthatAIsystemsoftengeneratefalseinformation,especiallywhenitcomestotopicslikeliteratureandhistory.Forexample,anAItoolmightclaimthatacertainbookwaswrittenbyanauthorwhoneverwroteit,orthatahistoricaleventhappenedinadifferentyear.Morrisonarguesthatthislackofaccuracynotonlymisleadspeoplebutalsolimitsoriginality,asAIsystemsrelyheavilyonexistinghumanworkstogeneratenewcontent.AudiobooknarratorAprilDotysharessimilarconcerns.SheworriesthatAIvoicegeneratorswillreplacehumannarrators,takingawayjobsandreducingtheemotionalconnectionthathumannarratorsbringtostories."There'ssomethingspecialaboutahumanvoicethatAIcan'treplicate,"Dotysays."Ahumannarratorcanconveyemotion,nuance,andpersonality,makingthestorycomealiveinawaythatAInevercould."LinguisticsprofessorEmilyM.BenderisalsocriticalofAI.ShearguesthatAItoolsaretrainedonlargeamountsoftextdata,muchofwhichisbiasedorincomplete.ThisbiascanleadtoAIsystemsgeneratingdiscriminatorycontent,reinforcingharmfulstereotypes.Benderalsoworriesthatover-relianceonAIwillweakenrealcommunitiesandfriendships,aspeoplespendmoretimeinteractingwithmachinesthanwitheachother.Thestrongestcriticismcomesfromartists.FilmmakerJustineBatemanviewsgenerativeAIasathiefofhumancreativity.Inresponse,shefoundedafilmfestivalthatguaranteesallentriesareAI-free,championingtheirreplaceableroleofthehumancreator.Evenpeoplewithinthetechcommunityitselfthinkweshouldbecareful,advocatingfortechnologythatassistshumansratherthanreplacesthem.Inanincreasinglyautomatedworld,these"AIobjectors"standasareminderthathumanity'scorevalueliesinourcapacityforrealcreation,genuineconnection,andindependentthought.32.WhatisEwanMorrison'smaincriticismofAI?A.Itisuntruthfulandlimitstrueinnovation.B.Itmakesupfactsaboutbooksandwriters.C.Itreliesheavilyonexistinghumanworks.D.Itproducesworksthatbreakcopyrightlaws.33.WhatcanweinferaboutJustineBateman'sfilmfestival?A.Itservesasaplatformforhuman-centeredart.B.ItaimstopromotetheapplicationofAIinfilms.C.Ithascauseddebateswithintheartisticcommunity.D.ItrequiresthatentriesbemadewithoutanyAIhelp.34.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byprovidingtypicalexamples.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMixedViewsofExpertsonAIDevelopmentB.AITools:APotentialDangertoHumanIntelligenceC.VoicesofDisagreement:WhyExpertsRefuseAIToolsD.ProblemsandSolutionsintheGrowthofAITechnology第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Throughoutmyteachingcareer,I'vetoldstudentsthatfinishingabookisanactoflove.Itrequirespatienceandpracticetostepintosomeoneelse'slifethroughbooks.PlatformslikeTikTokareoftenblamedforreading'sdecline.Buttherootcauseisnottheplatformsthemselves,butalossofappreciationfordeepreading.____36____Therefore,schoolsmustprotecttheexperienceofreadingphysicalbooks.Thisdeclineisnotjustafeeling.DatafromtheNationalAssessmenthighlightatroublingdrop.In2023,33%ofeighthgradersscored"belowbasic"inreading.Thismeanstheycannotfindatext'smainideaorcomparearguments.____37____Deepreadingoffersmorethanthequickexperienceswegetfromscreens.____38____Itchallengesuswithideasandlanguagerequiringself-controlandeffort.Forthisreason,schoolsmustencouragestudentstofullyengagewithchallengingtexts.____39____Theyareincreasinglyfocusedonsurface-levelactivities.Forinstance,aclassmightonlyreadthefirstthreechaptersofTheGreatGatsby,watcharelatedvideo,andrelyonsummaries,missingthedepthandbeautyofthefullstory.Thisapproachfailstohelpstudentsdevelopthecriticalthinkingskillstheyneedforcollegeandcareer.____40____Whenstudentsreaddeeply,theynotonlygainknowledgebutalsolearntoempathizewithothers,thinkcritically,andcommunicateeffectively.Thesearetheskillsthatwillservethemwellthroughouttheirlives.A.Unfortunately,manyschoolsaremovinginthewrongdirection.B.Deepreadingisessentialforstudents'long-termsuccess.C.Itallowsustoconnectwithcharacters,understanddifferentperspectives,andexpandourminds.D.Thistrendisworryingbecausedeepreadingiscrucialforacademicsuccessandpersonalgrowth.E.Socialmediaplatformshavemadeiteasierforstudentstoaccessinformationquickly.F.Studentswholackdeepreadingskillswillstruggletokeepupwithcollege-levelwork.G.Schoolsshouldbantheuseofsocialmediaplatformstoimprovestudents'readingskills.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InasmallvillageinKenya,thereisagirlnamedAmarawhodreamsofbecomingadoctor.Growingupinapoorfamily,Amaraknowsthateducationisheronly____41____toabetterlife.However,herfamilycanbarelyaffordtopayforherschoolfees,andtherearenoschoolsnearbythatofferadvancedscienceclasses—a____42____foranyonewantingtostudymedicine.ButAmaraisnotoneto____43____easily.Everymorning,shewakesupbeforedawntowalktwohourstothenearestschool.Afterschool,shehelpshermotherwithhouseholdchoresandthenstudiesbycandlelight,ashervillagehasnoelectricity.Despitethese____44____,Amara'sgradesarealwaysamongthetopinherclass.Herteachersareimpressedbyher____45____anddedication,andtheyoftenstayafterschooltohelpherwithdifficultscienceproblems.Oneday,agroupofvolunteersfromanon-profitorganizationvisitedAmara'svillage.Theywere____46____byAmara'sstoryanddecidedtohelpher.Theyprovidedherwithascholarshiptoattendaboardingschoolinthecity,whereshecouldstudyadvancedscienceandmath.Amarawas____47____—thiswasthechanceshehadbeenwaitingfor.Attheboardingschool,Amarafacednew____48____.Shewasnotusedtothecitylifestyle,andshestruggledtokeepupwiththefasterpaceoflearning.Butsherefusedtogiveup.Shestudiedevenharder,stayinguplateeverynighttoreviewherlessons.Shealsomadefriendswithotherstudentswhosharedherdreams,andtheysupportedeachotherthroughdifficulttimes.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,AmarawasacceptedintoatopmedicalschoolinKenya.Sheisnowinherthirdyearofmedicalschool,andshestillworkshardeveryday.Sheoftenreturnstohervillagetovolunteeratthelocalclinic,helpingtotreatsickvillagers.Amaraknowsthatherjourneyhasbeen____49____,butshealsoknowsthatitisworthit.Shewantstoinspireotheryounggirlsinhervillagetobelievethattheirdreamsare____50____,nomatterhowdifficulttheircircumstancesmaybe.41.A.roadB.keyC.barrierD.challenge42.A.requirementB.difficultyC.opportunityD.benefit43.A.giveupB.turnupC.cheerupD.makeup44.A.advantagesB.rewardsC.hardshipsD.mistakes45.A.honestyB.kindnessC.intelligenceD.patience46.A.movedB.shockedC.confusedD.annoyed47.A.disappointedB.overjoyedC.worriedD.nervous48.A.chancesB.hobbiesC.goalsD.challenges49.A.shortB.easyC.toughD.smooth50.A.achievableB.impossibleC.forgettableD.temporary第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,____51____(celebrate)onthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear.Itisatimeforfamilyreunion,wherepeoplefromalloverthecountryreturntotheirhometowns____52____(spend)timewiththeirlovedones.Beforethefestival,familiesusuallycleantheirhousesthoroughly,whichisatradition____53____(call)"sweepingthedust".Thisisbelievedtosweepawaybadluckandmakeroomforgoodfortuneinthenewyear.Peoplealsodecoratetheirhouseswithredlanternsandcouplets,asredisacolor____54____symbolizesjoyandprosperity.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgatherforabigdinner,____55____(know)asthe"reuniondinner".Thedinnerusuallyincludesavarietyofdishes,eachwithaspecialmeaning.Forexample,fishisamust-havebecauseitsChinesepronunciationissimilartothewordfor"surplus",____56____(wish)forabundanceinthenewyear.Afterdinner,peopleoftenwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTVorplaygamestogether.OnNewYear'sDay,peoplewearnewclothesandvisitrelativesandfriends,exchanginggreetingsandgivingredenvelopes____57____children.Theseredenvelopes,filledwithmoney,areasymbolofgoodluckandblessings.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,people____58____(begin)tosenddigitalredenvelopesthroughmobileapps,whichhasbecomeanewtraditionamongyoungpeople.TheSpringFestivalnotonly____59____(strengthen)familybondsbutalsopassesonChinesecultureandvalues.Itisatimeofjoy,hope,andrenewal,anditwillcontinuetobeanimportantpartofChineselifeforgenerations____60____(come).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校近期举办的“校园读书节”活动。请你根据以下提示给他回信，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容（如读书分享会、图书漂流、书法比赛等）；3.你的感受和收获。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyouandtellyouabouttheCampusReadingFestivalheldinourschoolrecently.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyoucanjoinusifyouhaveachance.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasacoldwinterafternoon,andthesnowwasfallingheavily.Sarah,a10-year-oldgirl,waswalkinghomefromschoolalone.Shewrappedhercoattightlyaroundherself,tryingtokeepwarm,butthewindwasblowingfiercely,makinghershiver.Asshewalked,shenoticedasmalldoglyingonthesideoftheroad,coveredinsnow.Thedoglookedweakandhungry,anditdidn'tmovewhenSarahapproached.Sarahkneltdownandgentlytouchedthedog.Itwhimperedsoftly,asifbeggingforhelp.Sarahfeltsorryforthepoordog.Sheknewshecouldn'tleaveittheretofreeze.Butshealsoknewthatherparentsdidn'tallowhertokeeppets.Herfatherwasallergictodogs,andhermotherwasalwaysbusywithwork.However,Sarahcouldn'tignorethedog'ssadeyes.Shemadeadecision:shewouldtakethedoghomeandtrytoconvinceherparentstoletherkeepit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenSarahgothomewiththedog,herparentsweresurprisedtoseethelittleanimal.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewdayslater,thedogbecamestrongerandmoreenergetic.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及解析第一部分听力（30分）1-5BCCBA6-10BBCAA11-15BACAC16-20BACBC（听力材料为标准高考难度，围绕日常交际、旅行、面试、校园等场景设计，语速适中，符合河北高三质检听力要求，此处省略听力材料原文）第二部分阅读（50分）第一节（37.5分）21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据A篇第二段“Today,Hay-on-Wyeisknownasthe'TownofBooks'andhasover30bookshops,manyofwhicharespecialiststores...Everyyear,thetownhostsaworld-famousliteraryfestival”可知，Hay-on-Wye因专业书店和文学节闻名，故选B。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据A篇第三段“itsannual'BookFairintheStreets',wherelocalbooksellerssetupstalls...sellingeverythingfromclassicnovelstocontemporaryworks”可知，在Umbertide的年度书展上，游客可以买到各种类型的书，故选C。23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据A篇第四段“McCloudalsohasaunique'BookExchange'program,wherevisitorscanleaveabookandtakeanotheroneforfree”可知，McCloud有鼓励书籍分享的项目，故选C。24.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据B篇第二段“detachfromthepressurescreatedbyconstantdigitalnoiseandreconnectwithnatureandthemselves”以及后文“Hegeusesherphoneless”可知，此处指“脱离”数字噪音带来的压力，detach意为“分离、脱离”，与separate同义，故选B。25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据B篇第二段“Guestsattheretreatarerequiredtoleavetheirsmartphones...Instead,theyspendtheirdaysengaginginoutdooractivities...aswellasindooractivitiessuchasreading,painting,andcooking”可知，HegeRetreat的客人主要进行无数字设备的活动，故选A。26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据B篇第三段“Istartedreadingagain,somethingIhadn'tdoneinyears”可知，Hege重拾了阅读的热情，故选C。27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据B篇第四段“We'renotsayingthattechnologyisbad.We'resayingthatweneedtouseitmindfully,ratherthanlettingitcontrolus”可知，LarsOlsen对数字技术的态度是客观的，既不否定也不盲目推崇，故选D。28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据C篇第一段“Knownasthe'woodwideweb',thissystemismadeupofundergroundfungithatconnecttherootsofdifferenttrees”可知，“树木万维网”由地下真菌和树根构成，故选B。29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据C篇第二段“whenatreewasattackedbypests,itreleasedchemicalsthattraveledthroughthefungalnetwork,warningnearbytreestostrengthentheirdefenses”可知，树木通过真菌网络释放化学信号来警告同伴虫害袭击，故选A。30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据C篇第三段“Mothertreesareconnectedtohundredsofyoungertreesthroughthefungalnetwork,andtheysharenutrientsandwaterwiththem”可知，“母树”为幼树提供营养和水分，故选B。31.C【解析】段落大意题。根据C篇最后一段“Toprotectforests,wemustunderstandandrespectthesehiddenconnections...Onlybysafeguardingtheseundergroundlinkscanweensurethatfuturegenerationswillcontinuetobenefit”可知，作者想传达的是保护地下连接对森林至关重要，故选C。32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据D篇第二段“NovelistEwanMorrisonhighlightsakeyflawofAI:itsuntrustworthinesswithtruth...thislackofaccuracy...alsolimitsoriginality”可知，EwanMorrison对AI的主要批评是它不真实且限制真正的创新，故选A。33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据D篇第五段“shefoundedafilmfestivalthatguaranteesallentriesareAI-free”可知，JustineBateman创办的电影节要求所有参赛作品都不能有AI参与，故选D。34.A【解析】推理判断题。通读D篇可知，文章开篇提出“许多专家拒绝使用AI工具”的论点，随后列举了小说家、有声书朗读者、语言学家、电影制作人的例子来支撑论点，因此主要通过提供典型例子展开，故选A。35.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要阐述了作家、艺术家、学者等专家拒绝使用AI工具的各种原因，C项“异议之声：专家为何拒绝AI工具”准确概括了文章主旨，故选C。第二节（12.5分）36-40DFCAB【解析】36.D前文提到“深度阅读的缺失是阅读衰退的根本原因”，后文“因此学校必须保护读纸质书的体验”，D项“这种趋势令人担忧，因为深度阅读对学业成功和个人成长至关重要”承接前文，引出后文的建议，符合逻辑。37.F前文提到“33%的八年级学生阅读成绩处于‘基础以下’，无法找到文章主旨或比较论点”，F项“缺乏深度阅读能力的学生将难以跟上大学阶段的学习”进一步说明这种情况的影响，衔接紧密。38.C前文提到“深度阅读提供的不仅仅是屏幕带来的快速体验”，C项“它让我们能够与角色建立联系，理解不同的视角，拓展我们的思维”具体说明深度阅读的好处，符合语境。39.A后文提到“学校越来越注重表面层次的活动”，与前文“学校应鼓励学生深度阅读”形成对比，A项“不幸的是，许多学校正朝着错误的方向发展”引出后文的问题，符合逻辑。40.B后文提到“深度阅读能让学生获得知识、学会共情、批判性思考和有效沟通，这些技能对他们的一生都有帮助”，B项“深度阅读对学生的长期成功至关重要”概括后文内容，作为段落主旨句，符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用（30分）第一节（15分）41-45BBACC46-50ABDCA【解析】41.B句意：在贫困家庭长大的Amara知道，教育是她通往更好生活的唯一关键。key钥匙、关键；road道路；barrier障碍；challenge挑战，结合语境选B。42.B句意：附近没有提供高级科学课程的学校——这对任何想学医的人来说都是一个困难。difficulty困难；requirement要求；opportunity机会；benefit好处，结合语境选B。43.A句意：但Amara不是轻易放弃的人。giveup放弃；turnup出现；cheerup振作；makeup组成，结合后文她的努力，选A。44.C句意：尽管有这些困难，Amara的成绩总是在班上名列前茅。hardships困难；advantages优势；rewards奖励；mistakes错误，结合前文“步行两小时上学、烛光下学习”等，选C。45.C句意：她的老师对她的智慧和奉献精神印象深刻。intelligence智慧；honesty诚实；kindness善良；patience耐心，结合“成绩名列前茅”，选C。46.A句意：他们被Amara的故事感动，决定帮助她。moved感动的；shocked震惊的；confused困惑的；annoyed恼怒的，结合语境选A。47.B句意：Amara欣喜若狂——这是她一直等待的机会。overjoyed欣喜若狂的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的，结合语境选B。48.D句意：在寄宿学校，Amara面临新的挑战。