2025-2026学年广东广州天河华实九年级上学期期末模拟考英语试题含答案

初中天河华实2025-2026学年第一学期期末模拟九年级英语本试卷共四大题，4页，满分90分;考试时间100分钟一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittleboycomplainedtohermumthathislifewassohard.Itseemedthatasoneproblemwassolved,___1___onefollowed.Theboy’smotherthoughtforamomentandtookhimintothekitchen.Shefilledthreepots___2___waterandputeachonahighfire,andthensheputpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpotandgroundcoffeebeansinthethirdpot.She___3___thepotsboilfortwentyminutesandputthepotatoesinabowl.Shedid___4___samewiththeboiledeggs.Thenshepouredsomecoffeeinacup.Sheaskedherson,“What___5___yousee?”Herepliedatonce,“Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee.”Hismothertoldhimtotakeacloser___6___andtouchthepotatoes.Hedidashismothertoldhimandnoticedtheyweresoft.Themotherthenaskedherson___7___aneggandbreakit.After___8___that,hesawthehard-boiledegg.Finally,shetold___9___todrinkthecoffee.Itwasrichanddelicious.“Mum,whatdoesthismean?”theboyasked.Hismotherexplained___10___thepotatoes,eggsandgroundcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesamedifficultsituation—theboilingwater.However,eachonereacted（反应）differently.Thepotatowasstrongandhard,____11____itbecamesoftandweakinboilingwater.Theeggwas____12____brokenbeforeitwasinboilingwater.Then,theinsideoftheeggbecame____13____.Thegroundcoffeebeanswerespecial.Afterthey____14____intothewater,theychangedthewatertocreatesomethingnew.“Whichareyou?”shethenaskedherson.“____15____difficultsituationknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouapotato.aneggoracoffeebean?”1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.from B.into C.for D.with3.A.let B.lets C.letting D.tolet4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.can B.will C.must D.should6.A.looks B.looking C.looked D.look7.A.take B.totake C.took D.taken8.A.done B.do C.doing D.did9.A.he B.his C.himself D.him10.A.if B.what C.that D.who11.A.and B.but C.so D.or12.A.easy B.easier C.moreeasily D.easily13.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly14.A.put B.wereputting C.wereput D.wouldput15.A.When B.After C.Until D.Though二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)Afterhiswifesufferedasevereasthma(哮喘)attack,amanwroteanopenlettertohermedicalteam.“AsIbegantotellmyfriendsthesevendaysyou___16___mywifeinwhatturnedouttobethe___17___daysofherlife,theystopmeatthe15thnamethatIrecall.Thelistincludesthedoctors,___18___,andevencleaningstaffmemberswho___19___her.Everyoneofyoutreatedherwith___20___andconsiderationasshelayunconscious.Whensheneededshots(打针),youapologizeditwouldhurt,whethershecouldhear.Youspreada___21___whentheroomwasjustalittlecoldandyouthoughtshe’d___22___morecomfortablythatway.Thentherewashowyoutreatedme.HowwouldIhavefoundthestrengthtomakeitthroughthatweekwithoutyou?Howmanytimesdidyouwalkintotheroomtofindme___23___,myheaddownandrestingonherhand,and___24___goaboutyourtask,asifwillingyourselvesinvisible?Howmanytimesdidyoudeliverbadnewswithwarmwordsandsadnessinyoureyes?Iwill___25___thatlasthourtogetherfortherestofmylife.Really,Ihaveallofyoutothankforit.”16.A.accepted B.greeted C.treated D.trusted17.A.least B.later C.last D.late18.A.patients B.nurses C.parents D.visitors19.A.lookedfor B.paidfor C.cheeredfor D.caredfor20.A.courage B.kindness C.confidence D.trust21.A.blanket B.hat C.scarf D.dress22.A.sit B.stand C.walk D.sleep23A.smiling B.sobbing C.shouting D.sweating24.A.quickly B.repeatedly C.quite D.quietly25.A.remember B.forecast C.receive D.believe三、阅读理解。(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)(A)WelcometotheAmbassadorHotel.Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilities(设施)tothefull.★DiningRoomBreakfastisservedinthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m.,ortheroomstaff(职员)willbringabreakfasttraytoyourroomatanytimeafter7a.m.,ifyouplaceanorderforitbytelephone.Pleasefilloutacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorsothatnoonedisturbsyourrest.Lunch:12:00to2:30p.m.Dinner:7:30to9p.m.Telephone:48752★RoomServiceThisoperates24hoursaday.PhonetheReceptionDesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomstaff.Telephone:48759★TelephonesTomakeatelephonecall,dial0forReceptionandLaundry,andasktobeconnected.Weapologizefordelaysinputtingcallsthroughwhenthestaffareverybusy.TherearealsopublictelephoneboothsneartheReceptionDesk.EarlycallsshouldbebookedwithReception.★ShopThehotelshopisopenforsouvenirsgiftsandtoiletriesfrom9a.m.to5:30p.m.Telephone:4868726.Theannouncementmainlygivesusinformationabout______.A.howmanyfacilitiesthereareinthehotel.B.whatthetelephonenumbersarefordifferentfacilitiesC.howtobookaroominthehotel.D.whatservicescustomerscanreceive27.Youarriveatthehotelat3a.m.,andwantasnack,whatshouldyoudo?A.PhoneReceptionDesk. B.Gotothehotelbar.C.Gotothediningroom. D.Giveamessagetothewaiter.28.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Atouristmap. B.Aguidebooklet.C.Anewsreport. D.Ahotelnotice.(B)Thatmorning,wenoticedacabfollowingSirHenryandDr.MortimerinLondon.Butwho?WewenttoSirHenry’shotel.HolmesaskedDr.Mortimerifanyonewithablackbeard(胡须)livedinornearBaskervilleHall.“Yes,”saidDr.Mortimer,“Barrymore.”“Wemustsendatelegram(电报)tocheckwhetherBarrymoreisinLondonoratBaskervilleHall,”saidHolmes.SirHenrysaidhewantedtogotoBaskervilleHall.“OK”,saidHolmes.“Butyoumustn’tgoalone.Watsoncangowithyou.”SirHenryandIagreedtotakethe10:30trainonSaturday.Holmesthoughtdeeplyonthewayhome:thestoryoftheHound,SirCharles’sdeath,thestrangeletter,themissingbootandtheblack-beardedman.Hesatinhisroomallafternoon,smokingandthinking.Justbeforedinner,atelegramarrived.Itsaid,“BarrymoreisatBaskervilleHall.”“Thatbecomesadeadend,Watson.Wewillhavetolookforanotherwaytogoforward.”Justthenthedoorbellrang.Itwasthecabdriverwhodrovethemanwiththeblackbeard.“Igotamessagethatyouareaskingforme”,hesaid.“I’veneverhadacomplaint.Icameheretoaskyouwhatyouhadagainstme!”“No,no,”saidHolmes.“Instead,I’llgiveyoumoneyifyoutellmeaboutthemaninyourcabthismorning.Hewatchedthishouseat10:00andthentoldyoutofollowthetwogentlemen.”Thedriverlookedsurprisedandthenanswered,“ThemansaidhewasadetectiveandthatIshouldn’ttellanyoneabouthim.”“It’sserious,myfriend,andyoumaybeintroubleifyourefusetoanswer.”“Hisname,”saidthedriver,“wasSherlockHolmes.”I’dneverseenHolmesmoresurprised.Thenhelaughed.“HescoredagainstmethattimeWatson.”Thedrivertolduseverythingheknew.Holmesgavehimthemoneyandsenthimaway.“Thisisadangerousenemy,Watson.”29.Theunderlinedphrase“deadend”inthepassagemeans________.A.HolmeswantedtogiveupsolvingthecaseB.theroadinfrontofBaskervilleHallwasclosedCthecabdriverdidn’tfindhiswayandturnedroundD.theydidn’tknowwhothemanwithablackbeardwas30.Whichofthefollowingaboutthecabdriveristrue?A.Hewasasdangerousastheblack-beardedman.B.Hereceivedacomplaintfromtheblack-beardedman.C.Hedidn’tknowwhyHolmesaskedforhimatthebeginning.D.Hedidn’ttellHolmesanythingabouttheblack-beardedman.31.Whodid“he”refertointhesentence“Hescoredagainstmethattime.”A.thecabdriver B.themaninthecab C.SirHenry D.Watson32.Therightorderofthesentencesis________.a.Holmesreceivedthetelegram.b.ThecabdrivercametoseeHolmes.c.WatsonwasaskedtogowithSirHenry.d.Holmeswassurprisedandthenlaughed.e.WatsonandSirHenrytookthe10:30train.A.c-a-b-d-e B.c-e-a-b-d C.a-b-c-d-e D.a-c-e-b-d(C)Agirlhadgraduatedfromaworldfamousuniversityandwantedtodotranslationworkforauthorities.ShewassohappywhensheenteredtheBritishEmbassy(大使馆).Shethoughtitwasthegreatesthappinessinherlifeasmanygraduateswantedtogetthatjobandshewasoneofthefewpeoplewhogotit!Butwhenshestartedhernewjob,sherealizedthatitwasjustajobofansweringcallsandrecordingstaffmembers’arrivingandleavingtimes.Itwassupposedtohavenofuture.Forsometime,shefeltupsetanddidn’tknowwhattodo.However,shedidn’twanttogiveupthisjob.Shethoughtaboutitforoneortwodaysandfinallyshedecidedthatshewouldtryherbesttodothisjob.Fromthenon,shelearnedtoappreciateherownjob.Shewrotedownthenamesandphonenumbersofthestaffmembersonanotebooksothatshecouldrememberthem.Shefoundgreatpleasuredealingwiththedailychores.Whenaphonecallcamein,shepickedupthephoneassoonaspossible.Whensomeoneaskedheraboutwhowasnotintheoffice,shewouldgivetherightnameandeventhetimewhenheorsheleft.Nobodycoulddothatexcepther.Herexcellentworkreceivedpraisenotonlyfromtheembassy’smembers,butalsofrompeopleinthelocalgovernment.AleaderofafamouscompanyinBritainwasdeeplyimpressedbyher,soheinvitedhertoworkforhim.Afterthatshebecametheleader’spersonaltranslatorandshewasappreciatedbytheforeigners.Wecannotchooseourdestiny(命运),butwecanchoosetheattitudewithwhichwefaceourlife.Maybetheattitudecouldchangeourdestiny.33.Whatwasoncethegirl’sgreatesthappinessinherlife?A.Becomingtheleader’stranslator. B.Graduatingfromtheuniversity.C.WorkingintheBritishEmbassy. D.Continuingherstudiesattheuniversity.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thegirlwashappytomakelotsofmoney.B.Thegirloncelostheartforsometime.C.Peoplethoughtthegirlwasverylucky.D.ThegirldidaveryimportantjobintheBritishEmbassy.35.WhywasthegirlinvitedtoworkfortheBritishcompany?A.Becauseofherattitudetowardswork.B.Becauseofherextensiveknowledge.C.Becauseofherrichexperience.D.BecauseofherexcellentEnglish.36.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Everybodyhashisorherownhardtimeinlife.B.Weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardslife.C.Weshouldbereadytogiveahandtoourfriends.D.Itisimportanttolistentoothers’problemscarefully.(D)①Lifeisfullofunexpectedmomentsthatcansurpriseus.Whenfacingunexpectedsituationsweoftenfindourselvesatacrossroads:toreactortorespond.Whilethesetwowordsmayseemsimilar,theyareactuallydifferentwaystodealwithchallenges.Understandingthedifferencecanhelpusmakebetterchoicesindifficultsituations.②Reactingisournaturalresponse.It’simmediateandemotional.Whenwereact,wewanttofollowasimplepattern:somethinghappens,wefeelanxious,andthenwecontinuewithoutmuchthought.Sosomeregrettabledecisionsarealwaysmadebecauseitdoesn’tallowtimeforproperconsideration.③Responding,ontheotherhand,isamorethoughtfulprocess.Beforewetakeactionstodowiththeevent,ithelpstocreatemorespace.Thisspaceallowsustoobserveouremotions,understandthesituationclearly,andmakethoughtfulchoices.Therespondingprocesscanbebrokendownintofoursteps:pause,process,plan,andproceed.④ResearchfromUCLAhasshownthatsimplynamingouremotions—atechniquecalledAffectLabeling(orEmotionLabeling)thatisthepracticeofidentifyingandnamingouremotionalstate,suchassaying“Ifeelanxious”or“I’mdisappointedrightnow”.Itcangreatlyreducestresslevels.Bydoingthis,wecreatementaldistancefromouremotions,makingiteasiertorespondwisely.⑤▲Youmightmakemistakesinyourwork,oryoujustforgotyourhomeworkathomeorhadanargumentwithafriend.Insteadofreactingrightaway—likeyelling(吼叫),crying,ordoingsomethingyou’llregret,trythesefollowingfoursteps:First,stopandtakethreedeepbreaths.Second,saytoyourselfhowyou’refeeling.Third,thinkaboutwhatchoicesyouhave.Fourth,choosethebestactionanddoit.⑥Justaslife’sunexpectedmomentstestusateverycrossroads,thechoicebetweenreactingandrespondinggreatlyshapesourjourney.Bypracticingtheartofthoughtfulresponseagainandagain,wechangethosesurprisingchallengesintochancesforgrowth.Twowaysofthinkingseemsimilaratfirst,butonegivesyoualastingsuperpower:whenthingsgetunknown,youstaycalmandchoosewisely.37.Whatisthekeydifferencebetween“reacting”and“responding”?A.Reactingisplanned,whilerespondingisnatural.B.Reactingneedshelpfromothers,whilerespondingdoesn’t.C.Reactingisforbigproblems,whilerespondingisforsmallproblems.D.Reactingisquickandemotional,whilerespondingiscalmandthoughtful.38.Whydoestheauthormention“AffectLabeling”inParagraph4?A.Toargueemotionsshouldbeignored. B.Tosuggestonlyexpertsshoulduseit.C.Toshowhownamingemotionsreducesstress. D.Toannounceitasanineffectiveemotionaltool.39.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe“▲”?A.Thesestepsaretoodifficultformostpeopletofollow.B.Thiswayofrespondingworksforallkindsofproblems.C.Whenfacingmajorlifechallenges,thesestepswon’thelp.D.Expertssuggestreactingimmediatelytosolveproblems.40.Whatisthebesttitleandstructureofthepassage?A.Respondingwisely B.ReactingquicklyC.Respondingwisely D.Reactingquickly第二节阅读填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。Tenyearsago,manypeoplethoughtthattheageofphysicalbookswascomingtoanend.Theobjectsthathadbeenthecompanionsofmillionsofreadersforhundredsofyearswereabouttodisappear.Soon,we’dallbereadingonlittleelectronicscreensandlaughingatthememoryofplacescalled“libraries”and“bookshops”.___41___AtleastintheUK,asTheGuardiannoted,salesofe-booksarefallingwhilesalesofphysicalbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.Morethan60percentof16-to-24-year-oldspreferredprintbookstoe-books.Themostpopularreasongivenwas“Iliketoholdtheproduct.”Booksbecomeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Itoftenstartswiththewaytheygetthem.___42___Andwecarrybooksaroundwithuseverywhere.Ifthere’samarkmadeonthepagesfromcoffeeorfood,itdoesn’tmatter.___43___It’sasifreadersofphysicalbooksmakefriendswiththeirbooks.Ofcourse,somecouldsaythatthedevicesonwhichpeoplereade-books,likeKindlesandiPadsarealsoobjectsthatwelike.Butitisn’tquitethesame.AKindlecanholdasmanypiecesofwritingasawholelibrary.___44___Physicalbooksareasvaluabletosomereadersasphotographsoffamilymembers.This“friendship”peopledevelopwithbooksisn’tjustaboutfeelings.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadfromphysicalbooksthanelectronicones.However,there’snodoubte-booksareheretostay.___45___Butit’salsocertainthatphysicalbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethefifteenthcentury,areheretostay,too.A.Theyaren’tsimplya“heretoday,gonetomorrow”thing.B.Theseaccidentsmakethebook—ourbook—evenmorepersonal.C.However,itseemsnottrueabouttheideaofthedeathofthephysicalbooks.D.Manybuyersofbooksliketowritedowntheirnamesontheinsidecoverwhenthey’veboughtone.E.Butastorywerememberfromourtimeturningitsrealpagesinourfavouritearmchairremainsinourmemoryforever.四、写作。(共三节，满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)语篇填词阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Lucyismybestfriendandherbirthdayiscoming.I’mthinkingaboutpreparingabirthdayg____46____forher.Iwenttothebookstoreandwantedtobuyan____47____,butallthosebyO.Henryweresoldout.ThenIwentinsideanartshopandfoundapaintingbyherfavouriteartist.However,thepaintingc____48____alotandIdidn’thaveenoughmoneyforthat.Finally,Idecidedtogiveherasurpriseinsteadofu____49____thingstobeseeneverywhere.Isearchedthroughtheshopsforhoursbutstillcouldn’tfindanicepresenta____50____differentkindsofgoods.IbelieveIcanfindsomethingthatshelovesandthatIcanafford,can’tI?第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)51.汤姆是如此的淘气，他总是作弄其他小朋友。Tomwas________naughty________healways________jokes________otherkids.52.一天，汤姆问杰瑞是否能够帮他一起搬动一块大石头。OnedayTomaskedJerry________________________________tomoveabigstonetogether.53.当石头被翻转，汤姆立刻跑掉并躲藏起来。然后，蜜蜂飞出来了。Whenthestonewas____________,Tomranandhidquickly.Then,outflewthebees.54.杰瑞用衣服覆盖自己，受伤并不严重。他真是幸运啊！Jerrycoveredhimselfwithhisclothesanddidn’tgethurtbadly.________________hewas!55.汤姆对自己感到惭愧并承诺以后都不这样了。Tom________________________himselfandpromisednottodothatagain.第三节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)56.“直播进校园,

精彩等你来!”学校正在筹备校园直播节目，请为节目单补充相关内容，并为直播节目写一篇宣传稿，向学生会投稿。SchoolOnlineShows节目名称节目内容名人堂(GreatMinds)讲述名人故事目的：向名人学习悦读会(HappyReading)分享好书目的：...解忧吧(HelpfulAdvice)倾听烦恼目的：...健康馆(HealthyLife)内容：...目的：...注意：字数80-120个左右(文章开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点适当发挥)：不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。SchoolOnlineShowsInordertomakeourschoollifemorecolourful,ourschoolplanstoholdsomeonlineshows.HereIwillintroducesomeofthem.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________天河华实2025-2026学年第一学期期末模拟九年级英语本试卷共四大题，4页，满分90分;考试时间100分钟一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittleboycomplainedtohermumthathislifewassohard.Itseemedthatasoneproblemwassolved,___1___onefollowed.Theboy’smotherthoughtforamomentandtookhimintothekitchen.Shefilledthreepots___2___waterandputeachonahighfire,andthensheputpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpotandgroundcoffeebeansinthethirdpot.She___3___thepotsboilfortwentyminutesandputthepotatoesinabowl.Shedid___4___samewiththeboiledeggs.Thenshepouredsomecoffeeinacup.Sheaskedherson,“What___5___yousee?”Herepliedatonce,“Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee.”Hismothertoldhimtotakeacloser___6___andtouchthepotatoes.Hedidashismothertoldhimandnoticedtheyweresoft.Themotherthenaskedherson___7___aneggandbreakit.After___8___thathesawthehard-boiledegg.Finally,shetold___9___todrinkthecoffee.Itwasrichanddelicious.“Mum,whatdoesthismean?”theboyasked.Hismotherexplained___10___thepotatoes,eggsandgroundcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesamedifficultsituation—theboilingwater.However,eachonereacted（反应）differently.Thepotatowasstrongandhard,____11____itbecamesoftandweakinboilingwater.Theeggwas____12____brokenbeforeitwasinboilingwater.Then,theinsideoftheeggbecame____13____.Thegroundcoffeebeanswerespecial.Afterthey____14____intothewater,theychangedthewatertocreatesomethingnew.“Whichareyou?”shethenaskedherson.“____15____difficultsituationknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouapotato.aneggoracoffeebean?”1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.from B.into C.for D.with3.A.let B.lets C.letting D.tolet4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.can B.will C.must D.should6.A.looks B.looking C.looked D.look7.A.take B.totake C.took D.taken8.A.done B.do C.doing D.did9.A.he B.his C.himself D.him10.A.if B.what C.that D.who11.A.and B.but C.so D.or12.A.easy B.easier C.moreeasily D.easily13.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly14.A.put B.wereputting C.wereput D.wouldput15.A.When B.After C.Until D.Though【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.D10.C11.B12.D13.A14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩向妈妈抱怨生活很艰难，妈妈用三种食物遇到水之后发生不同变化来告诉男孩人生哲理。【1题详解】句意：似乎一个问题解决了，另一个问题也随之而来。other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个，三者或三者以上；theother另一个，两者之间；others其他的人或物。此处指不确定数目中的另一个问题，故选B。【2题详解】句意：她在三个壶里分别装满了水，然后把它们放在旺火上烧。from从；into到……里；for为了；with与……一起。fill…with“把……装满”，故选D。【3题详解】句意：她把锅煮了20分钟，然后把土豆放在一个碗里。let动词原形或动词过去式；lets动词三单形式；letting动名词；tolet动词不定式。根据“put”可知，句子是一般过去时，故选A。【4题详解】句意：她对煮鸡蛋也做了同样的处理。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。thesamewith“与……相同”，故选C。【5题详解】句意：你能看见什么？can能够；will将；must必须；should应该。根据“What…yousee”以及“Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee”可知，询问能看见什么，故选A。【6题详解】句意：他的妈妈让他仔细看看，摸一摸土豆。looks动词三单形式；looking动名词；looked动词过去式；look动词原形。takealook“看一看”，故选D。【7题详解】句意：然后，母亲让儿子拿一个鸡蛋并把它打破。take动词原形；totake动词不定式；took动词过去式；taken动词过去分词。asksbtodosth“让某人去做某事”，故选B。【8题详解】句意：这样做后，他看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。done动词过去分词；do动词原形；doing动名词；did动词过去式。after是介词，后接动名词，故选C。【9题详解】句意：最后，她让他喝咖啡。he他；his他的；himself他自己；him他。动词told后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选D。【10题详解】句意：他的母亲解释说，土豆、鸡蛋和磨碎的咖啡豆都面临着同样的困难处境——煮沸的水。if是否；what什么；that引导从句无实际意义；who谁。此句是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选C。【11题详解】句意：土豆本来又强又硬，但在开水中却变得又软又弱。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。“Thepotatowasstrongandhard”与“itbecamesoftandweakinboilingwater”是转折关系，故选B。【12题详解】句意：鸡蛋在沸水中之前很容易就被打碎。easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；moreeasily更容易地，副词比较级；easily容易地，副词原级。此空修饰动词broken，要用副词，且无比较之意，故选D。【13题详解】句意：然后，鸡蛋内部变得坚硬。hard坚固，原级；harder更坚固，比较级；hardest最坚固，最高级；hardly几乎不。become后接形容词，排除D选项。鸡蛋在热水中更加坚固，无比较之意，故选A。【14题详解】句意：当它们被放入水中后，它们改变了水来创造新的东西。put动词原形或过去式；wereputting过去进行时；wereput一般过去时被动语态；wouldput过去将来时。they指代前文提到的“鸡蛋，土豆和咖啡豆”，与动词put之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，故选C。【15题详解】句意：当困难来找你时，你该如何应对？when当……时；after在……之后；until直到；though尽管。根据“difficultsituationknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond”可知，当困难来找你时，应该如何应对，故选A。二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)Afterhiswifesufferedasevereasthma(哮喘)attack,amanwroteanopenlettertohermedicalteam.“AsIbegantotellmyfriendsthesevendaysyou___16___mywifeinwhatturnedouttobethe___17___daysofherlife,theystopmeatthe15thnamethatIrecall.Thelistincludesthedoctors,___18___,andevencleaningstaffmemberswho___19___her.Everyoneofyoutreatedherwith___20___andconsiderationasshelayunconscious.Whensheneededshots(打针),youapologizeditwouldhurt,whethershecouldhear.Youspreada___21___whentheroomwasjustalittlecoldandyouthoughtshe’d___22___morecomfortablythatway.Thentherewashowyoutreatedme.HowwouldIhavefoundthestrengthtomakeitthroughthatweekwithoutyou?Howmanytimesdidyouwalkintotheroomtofindme___23___,myheaddownandrestingonherhand,and___24___goaboutyourtask,asifwillingyourselvesinvisible?Howmanytimesdidyoudeliverbadnewswithwarmwordsandsadnessinyoureyes?Iwill___25___thatlasthourtogetherfortherestofmylife.Really,Ihaveallofyoutothankforit.”16.A.accepted B.greeted C.treated D.trusted17.A.least B.later C.last D.late18.A.patients B.nurses C.parents D.visitors19.A.lookedfor B.paidfor C.cheeredfor D.caredfor20.A.courage B.kindness C.confidence D.trust21.A.blanket B.hat C.scarf D.dress22.A.sit B.stand C.walk D.sleep23.A.smiling B.sobbing C.shouting D.sweating24.A.quickly B.repeatedly C.quite D.quietly25.A.remember B.forecast C.receive D.believe【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.D20.B21.A22.D23.B24.D25.A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者妻子生病时医护人员的照顾，表达了作者对医护人员的感激之情。【16题详解】句意：当我开始告诉我的朋友们你们治疗我妻子的那七天，那是她生命的最后几天，他们在我记得的第15个名字前拦住了我。accepted接受；greeted问候；treated治疗；trusted信任。根据“inwhatturnedouttobethe...daysofherlife”可知此处是说医护人员“治疗”作者的妻子，用treated。故选C。【17题详解】句意：当我开始告诉我的朋友们你们治疗我妻子的那七天，那是她生命的最后几天，他们在我记得的第15个名字前拦住了我。least最少的；later稍后；last最后的；late迟的。根据“Everyoneofyoutreatedherwith...andconsiderationasshelayunconscious.”可知妻子病重，此处指生命的最后几天，用last。故选C。【18题详解】句意：名单上有医生、护士，甚至是照顾过她的清洁人员。patients病人；nurses护士；parents父母；visitors游客。根据“Thelistincludesthedoctors,...,andevencleaningstaffmembers”可知医院中除了医生还有护士，用nurses。故选B。【19题详解】句意：名单上有医生、护士，甚至是照顾过她的清洁人员。lookedfor寻找；paidfor支付；cheeredfor为……欢呼；caredfor关心。根据“theystopmeatthe15thnamethatIrecall”可知让作者记住的应是照顾过妻子的人，用caredfor。故选D。【20题详解】句意：当她昏迷不醒时，你们每个人都对她很友好，很体贴。courage勇气；kindness善意；confidence自信；trust信任。根据“Whensheneededshots,youapologizeditwouldhurt,whethershecouldhear.”可知每个人都对她很好，用kindness。故选B。【21题详解】句意：当房间有点冷的时候，你会给她铺一条毯子，你觉得那样她会睡得更舒服。blanket毛毯；hat帽子；scarf围脖；dress连衣裙。根据“whentheroomwasjustalittlecold”可知房间冷的时候盖上毛毯更舒服，用blanket。故选A。【22题详解】句意：当房间有点冷的时候，你会给她铺一条毯子，你觉得那样她会睡得更舒服。sit坐；stand站；walk散步；sleep睡觉。根据“Youspreada...whentheroomwasjustalittlecoldandyouthought”可知盖上毯子睡得更舒服，用sleep。故选D。【23题详解】句意：有多少次你走进房间，发现我在哭泣，我的头低下来，靠在她的手上，静静地做着你的工作，好像愿意让别人看不到你似的？smiling微笑；sobbing抽噎；shouting大喊；sweating出汗。根据“myheaddownandrestingonherhand”可知作者很难过，应是在抽噎，用sobbing。故选B。【24题详解】句意：有多少次你走进房间，发现我在哭泣，我的头低下来，靠在她的手上，静静地做着你的工作，好像愿意让别人看不到你似的？quickly快速地；repeatedly重复地；quite相当；quietly安静地。根据“...goaboutyourtask,asifwillingyourselvesinvisible?”可知要安静干活，不打扰病人及家属，用quietly。故选D。【25题详解】句意：我的余生将永远记得我们在一起的最后时刻。remember记住；forecast预测；receive收到；believe相信。根据“lasthourtogetherfortherestofmylife”可知最后的时刻需要记住，用remember。故选A。三、阅读理解。(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)(A)WelcometotheAmbassadorHotel.Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilities(设施)tothefull.★DiningRoomBreakfastisservedinthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m.,ortheroomstaff(职员)willbringabreakfasttraytoyourroomatanytimeafter7a.m.,ifyouplaceanorderforitbytelephone.Pleasefilloutacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorsothatnoonedisturbsyourrest.Lunch:12:00to2:30p.m.Dinner:7:30to9p.m.Telephone:48752★RoomServiceThisoperates24hoursaday.PhonetheReceptionDesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomstaff.Telephone:48759★TelephonesTomakeatelephonecall,dial0forReceptionandLaundry,andasktobeconnected.Weapologizefordelaysinputtingcallsthroughwhenthestaffareverybusy.TherearealsopublictelephoneboothsneartheReceptionDesk.EarlycallsshouldbebookedwithReception.★ShopThehotelshopisopenforsouvenirs,giftsandtoiletriesfrom9a.m.to5:30p.m.Telephone:4868726.Theannouncementmainlygivesusinformationabout______.A.howmanyfacilitiesthereareinthehotel.B.whatthetelephonenumbersarefordifferen