2024人教版八年级英语下册 Unit1-Unit 8 词汇填空练习题（含答案）

【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit1-Unit8词汇填空练习题

Unit1TimetoRelax

一、用本单元的词汇填空

1.IloveLiuGongquan's（书］去）.

2.1go（滑雪）inwinter.

3.Heisbusy（编写程序）.

4.These（程序）willhelpyouworkfaster.

5.ManyTV（节目）arcinteresting.

6.She（表达）herworrywhenhersonwasinhospital.

7.Theyareexcellent（指导者）.

8.Sheis（害怕的）ofgoingoutalone.

9.Hiseyesshowedno（害怕）.

1（）.Everyone（害怕）him

11.The（诗）usessimplelanguages.

12.Shedidn'tsaya（单个的）wordandleft.

13.Heisyoung,rich,and（单身的）.

14.Shefinishedtheamazingpaintingwithafewsimple（笔画）.

15.Whatabeautiful（击球）！

16.Youcanonlyuseblack（墨水）intheexam.

17.They（回来）loAustralialastmonth.

18.Healways（归还）thegiftsfromothers.

19.Onher（回来）fromwork,sheboughtsomemeatandvegetablesfbrdinner.

20.Policeorderedthe（归还）ofthemoneytoitsowner.

21.Whydon'twemakea（交易）？

22.Mostofthemknownothingaboutthese（协议）.

23.They（对付）withtheproblemeasilylastnight.

24.He（完成）tcgetagoodpricefbrthecarbecauseheneededmoneyverymuch.

25.Sheisgoodat（管理）abigteam.

26.Whatabout（滑冰）thiswinter?

27.She（鞭策）herselftoworkhardandshefinallymadeit.

28.He（推）therockdayafterday.

29.Theelephantgaveherbabyagentle（推）.

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30.He（闲聊）onthephonewithhisfriendlastnight.

31.1don'tliketohavea（闲聊）when1amatwork.

32.Wewentonan（出外游玩）toLondon.

33,Givingupsmoking（减少）theriskofheartdisease.

34.Sheisundergreat（精神压力）.

35.Heisinterestedin（瑜伽）.

36.Therearemanysmall（物品）inherroom.

37.Thereisno（宾语）insomelanguages.

38.Theyrunsan（意大利的）restaurantinChina.

39.Welearnsome（意大利人的）customsandtraditions.

40.Heknewalittlebitof（意大利语的）words。

41.Theyare（意大利人）.

42.Shedoesn'tspeak（意大利语）.

43.Thoughheisonly14,heisanexcellent（程序设计员）.

44.Mymother（允许）metowatchTVatweekends.

45.Itwasagreat（成就）fbrsuchayoungplayer.

46.Wchardlyuse（硬币）nowadays.

47.Helikescollecting（邮票）.

48.Asa（青少年的）girl,sheisabletolookafterherself.

49.Shesendsmealotof（明信片）.

50.Itisa（相当）ratherdifficultquestion.

51.Intheendhehadtowalk—or（更准确地说）run—totheoffice.

52.Hislifestyleis（守旧的）.

53.1makesome（外国的）friendsonline.

54.Canyougivemesome（建议）？

55.Youdon'thavetobeafraidof（失败）.

56.Heneed（灵感）whenshepaints.

57.Ourteacherisvery（严格的）withme.

58.Themealis（出人意料地）delicious.

59.Sheshineslikeastaronthe（舞台）.

60.1can*tmakeadecisionatthis（阶段）.

61.More（重要地）,wccan'ttrusthim.

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62.滑冰是一项很难的运动。

isadifficultsport.

63.她从不放弃梦想。

Sheneverherdreams.

第3页共54页

Unit2StayHealthy

一、用本单元的词汇填空

1.Weshouldlearntotakecareof（我彳门自己，

2.Mylegsfeel（疼痛的）afterrunning.

3.Shehasa（喉咙）problemtoday.

4.Hedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseofa（胃痛工

51havea（头痛）andneedsomerest.

6.Shewenttothedentistbecauseofa（牙痛）.

7.Sittingtoolongcancausea（背痛：腰痛1

8.Manypeople（受苦）duringthecoldwinter.

9He（受折磨）fromheartdisease.

10please（ffi）thebuttontocallthenurse.

11.Hehada.（鼻出血）aftertheaccident.

12.The（牙科医生）toldhimtobrushhisteethtwiceaday.

13.Shehasahigh（发烧）.

14.Thedoctorcheckedhis（胃；腹部）carefully.

15youshould避免：防止）eatingtoomuchjunkfood.

16.Theballoonisfilledwith______________.（气体；燃气）•

17.Hefeltasharp（疼痛）.

18.Mylegs（疼痛）afterthelongwalk.

19.Thedoctoraskedhimtogetan（X射线检查；X射线）.

20Rwas（不小心的；粗心的）ofhimtoleavethedooropen.

21.Hehasa（流鼻涕的）nosetoday.

22.His（咳嗽）soundedserious.

23.Hebeganto（咳嗽）duringtheclass.

24.Herarmwas（受了瘀伤的）afterthefall.

25.Theblood（检查）showednormalresults.

26.Thedoctorwill（检查）yourbody.

27.Manystudentsgotthe（流行性感冒）inwinter.

28.Youshouldtakethis.（药）aftermeals.

29.Weara（口罩）whenyouarcsick.

30.The（病毒）spreadsquickly.

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31.Therepongaveaclear（描写；形容）ofiheevent.

32.The（病人）issleepingnow.

33.Sheisvery值耐心的）withchildren.

34.Hehadaleg（伤害；损伤）intheSame-

35The（疾病）kepthiminbedfbraweek.

36.Becarefulwiththe（刀）•

37Road（安全：安全处所）isveryimportant.

38.Theinstructionsarevery（清晰的；清楚的）.

39.Please（清理）thetabicafterdinner.

40.Hefeltgreat疼疝）inhisback.

41.Adjustthescreen（亮度）toprotectyoureyes.

42.Weshouldprotectthe（环境）.

43.Becarefulwhenyou（穿越）theroad.

44.Thechildrentaught（他们自己）howtoswim

45.Shelikesto1炒）eggsforbreakfast.

46.Thesoupiscookingonthe（炉子）.

47.Thechildrenplayed（快乐地）inthepark.

48.Becarefulnotto（烧伤）yourhand.

49_The（火焰）grewbiggerandbigger.

50.Peopleranoutin（惊恐）.

51.Thecatjumped（向；朝）ihetable.

52_He（扔）iheballtohisfriend.

53.Thatwasalong（投（球））•

54.Theballbeganto（滚动）downthehill.

55.Weneeda（快的；迅速的）decision.

56.Hecametomy（帮助）whenIfell.

57.Thenurse（援助）theinjuredman.

58.The（灭火器）isonthewall.

59.1willfinishthework（在今晚）.

60.（今晚）willbecloudy.

61.（伤心地），theoldmanpassedaway.

62.The（烟）filledtheroom.

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63.No（吸烟）here.

64.Thestrangestone（冒烟）indaytime.

65.幸（运地），noonewashurt.

66.Hewas（严直地）injuredintheaccident.

67.Itdoesserious（伤害）tohealth.

68.It（伤害；损害）yourbody.

69.Takethese（药丸：药片）threetimesaday.

70.Toomuchsugaris（有害的）tochildren.

71.He（IT）theballveryhard.

72.Thatwasadirect（击）.

73.Thenewscameasagreat（袁惊）.

74.Thenews（使震惊）everyone.

75.Hisfingerbeganto（流血）.

76.Thedoctorwill（检查）yourheart.

77.Thedoctordidahealth（检查；调查）.

78.Thebandagewastoo（牢固的）.

79.Heisallergicto（花生）.

80.Shespoke（紧张不安地）infrontoftheclass.

81.Heis（过敏的）toseafood.

82.他遭受严重心脏病的折磨。

Heaseriousheartproblem.

83.请坐下等医生。

Pleaseandwaitforthedoctor.

84.护士会先给你量体温。

Thenursewillfirst.

85.我们必须阻止吉•少年抽烟。

Wemustteenagers.

86.这本书很有趣，更重要的是，它很有用。

Thebookisinteresting,and,itisveryuseful.

87.干草在炎热的天气下能轻易地着火。

Thedrygrasscaneasilyinhotweather.

88.请开灯，天黑了。

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Pleasethelights,it'sgeningdark.

89.—我能用你的手机吗？

—没门。

—CanIuseyourphone?

90.这栋建筑物昨晚起火了。

Thebuildingwaslastnight.

91.当他到达的时候，火车正要离开。

Thetrainleavewhenhearrived.

92.当时这辆小车在撞到狗之前突然停住了。

Thecarbeforehittingthedogatthattime.

93.每个人都应该学习急救。

Everyoneshouldlearn.

94.我家经常在周末出去吃饭。

Myfamilyoftenonweekends.

95.从现在起，我会更努力学习。

.Iwillstudyharder.

第7页共54页

Unit3Growingup

一、用本单元的词汇填空

1.Shetriedtocontrolher（情绪）.

2.Hefeltvery（雉过的）aftertheexam.

3.Theoldmanlivesaloneandfeels（孤独的）.

4.Wewereall（震惊的）bythenews.

5.Theteacher（建议）himtostudyharder.

6.Hiswordswerevery（伤感情的）.

7.Hetriedto（控制）hisanger.

8.Thewholevillageisinthe（控制）.

9.Hecouldn'tcontrolhis（怒火）.

10.Youshouldi：宽恕）others.

11.Itwasmy（过错）,notyours.

12.Shegavemeabirthday（礼物）.

13.Hewill（展现）hisideaatthemeeting.

14.Thisworkisbelowthe（标准）.

15.Thisisa（标准的）answer.

16.Shewonan（奖）forherpainting.

17.Pleaseexplaintheproblem（清楚地）.

18.Studentstodayfacealotof（压力）.

19.The（目的）ofthemeetingistosolvetheproblem.

20.Please（关闭）ihedoorquietly.

21.（最后），Iwanttothankeveryoneforcoming.

22.Thereis（大量）offoodinthefridge.

23.Whosephoneis（响铃）？

24.Iwill（给..打电话）youtonight.

25.Pleaseknockbeforeyou（进入）theroom.

26.Hedidn't（敢于）tellthetruth.

27.She（敢于）speakinfrontofeveryone.

28.每（人）enjoyedtheparty.

29.Heisthebest（运动员）ontheteam.

30.The（裁判）madeafairdecision.

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31.Itwasadifficult（决定）.

32.Thefinal（比分）was3to2.

33.He（得分）inthelastminute.

34.Sheisvery（骄傲的）ofherson.

35.The（教练）toldthemtokeeptraining.

36.1ama（有点儿）tiredtoday.

37.Please（重复）thequestion.

38.Wearetryingtofinda（解决办法）.

39.（虽然）itwasraining,theywentout.

40.Hedecidedto（道歉）tohisfriend.

41.Wehada（令人愉快的）day.

42.1amvery（感谢的）foryourhelp.

43.Hehasa（消极的）attitude.

44.Hetriedto（霸凌）youngerstudents.

45.Theschoolpunishedthe（恶？5）.

46.Studentsshould（举止得体）wellatschool.

47.Peoplethink（不同地）aboutthisproblem.

48.liestudies（物理：物理学）atuniversity.

49.He（平躺）onthegrassandlookedatthesky.

50.Please（平放）thebookonthetable.

51.1wasstill（酰着的）atmidnight.

52.Aftertheholiday,Ifeltvery（放松的）.

53.Itis（正常的）tofeelnervousbeforeexams.

54.Hewasvery（很生气）whenheheardthenews.

55.Itwas（刻薄的）ofhimtosaythat.

56.Theriverisvery（深的）.

57.If（任何人）calls,tellthemIamout.

58.Theproblemwill（继续存在）foralongtime.

59.她不知道如何处理这个问题。

Shedoesn'tknowhowtotheproblem.

60.今后我会更加努力学习。

Iwillstudyharder.

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61.他说得很大声，以便每个人都能听到。

Hespokeloudlyeveryonecouldhearhim.

62.他们进行了一次坦诚的谈话以消除误会。

Theyhadanhonesttalkto.

63.你应该从好的方面想。

Youshould____________________________________________________________________________

64.他努力把自己的想法向全班解释清楚。

Hetriedtohisideatotheclass.

65.他是故意打破窗户的。

Hebrokethewindow.

66.她把蛋糕切成两半，和朋友分享。

Shethecakeandshareditwithherfriend.

67.请你设身处地为他想想。

Please_________________________________________________________________________________

68.昨天他把自己关在房间里一整天。

Heinhisroomforthewholedayyesterday.

69.图书馆里有很多书。

Therearebooksinthelibraiy.

70.听到坏消息后她感到很忧郁。

Sheafterhearingthebadnews.

71.大家欢天喜地。

Everybodyis___________________________________________________________________________

72.小女孩笑容满面地走了进来。

Thelittlegirlcamein.

73.他上周情绪低落。

Hewaslastweek.

74.我不想让父母失望。

Idon'twanttomyparents.

75.不要因为小错误对自己太苛刻。

Don'tyourselfforsmallmistakes.

76.我想收回我昨天说的话。

IwanttowhatIsaidyesterday.

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77.他的父母为他感到骄傲。

Hisparentsarchim.

78.她会说英语，也会说法语。

ShecanspeakEnglishandFrench.

79.我今天有点累。

Iamtiredtoday.

80.我们必须齐心协力完成这项工作。

Wemusttofinishthework.

8L尽管在下雨，他们仍继续工作。

itwasraining,theycontinuedworking.

82.我的电脑出问题了。

Somethingwithmycomputer.

83.老师对吵闹的学生大声喊叫。

Theteacherthenoisystudents.

84.我通常早上六点醒来。

1usuallyatsixinthemorning.

85.我偶尔去看望我的祖父母。

Ivisitmygrandparents________________________________________________________________.

86,他说话前会深呼吸。

He_________________________________________________________________beforespeaking.

87.他的祖父去年去世了。

Hisgrandfatherlastyear.

88.她不但聪明，而且很努力。

Sheissmarthardworking.

第11页共54页

Unit4TheWondersofNature

一、用本单元的词汇填空

1.Thenatural（奇观）attractsmillionsofvisitorseveiyyear.

2.Shelookedatthenightskyin（惊叹）.

3.1（想知道）whyhedidn'tcometoschooltoday.

4.TheSaharaisthelargesthot（沙漠）intheworld.

5.The（测量）ofthetableshowsitistwometerslong.

6.Thetemperaturedroppedtotendegrees（在..下面）zero.

7.Hisscoreis（低于）theaveragelevel.

8.Thewater（高度）intheriverisrising.

9.HisEnglishhasreachedahigh（水平）.

10.Thelake's（表面）isverycalmtoday.

11.The。策度）oftheriverisaboutfivemeters.

12.Helearnedto（潜水）whenhewasten.

13.Theplanebeganto（俯冲）suddenly.

14.Hemadeaperfect（跳水）intothepool.

15.Thebirdmadeaquick（俯冲）tocatchthefish.

16.Thescientistsuseda（潜水艇）toexplorethedeepsea.

17.Itis（特别的；不寻常的）toseesnowinthiscity.

18.Theyreachedthe（底部；最下部）ofthemountainafteralongclimb.

19.Wevisitedabeautiful（瀑布）duringthetrip.

20.AncientChinese（文明）hasalonghistory.

21.Therapid（发展；壮大）oftechnologychangesourlives.

22.Theboxhasa（立方的）shape.

23.Thetankcanhold10（立方米）ofwater.

24.Thevillageisaboutten（英里）fromhere.

25.Thereisasmall（池塘；水坑）behindthehouse.

26.The（攀登者；登山者）reachedthetopofthemountain.

27.The（北部的）partofthecountryiscolder.

28.The（距离）betweenthetwocitiesisverylong.

29.Someanimalscannot（生存）incoldweather.

30.Theplantsgrowwellinthese（条件）.

第12页共54页

31.Thetemperaturereached30（度）yesterday.

32.Theclimbersstoodontheedgeofa（悬崖）.

33.Theweatherhereisvery（易变的）.

34.Hissudden（死亡）shockedeveryone.

35.Sheis（坚决的）tofinishthetaskontime.

36.Theplaneflewhigh（在..上方）theclouds.

37.My（队友）helpedmeduringthegame.

38.Hehurthis（肩膀）whileplayingbasketball.

39.Heclimbedupthe（梯子）tofixtheroof.

40.Weneedto（测量）thelengthoftheroom.

41.Thegovernmenttookstrong（措施）toprotecttheenvironment.

42.Hefinishedthework（成功地）.

43.Don't（冒险）yourlifefbrsuchasmallthing.

44.Thereisalwayssome（风险）insports.

45.Childrenarcfullof（好奇心）abouttheworld.

46.His（追求的目标）istobecomeascientist.

47.The（探险者）discoveredanewisland.

48.Thisis（简单地）nottrue.

49.Itis（有危险的）toclimbmountainsinbadweather.

50.The（南部的）coastisfamousforitsbeaches.

51.Thehotelis（位于）neartheriver.

52.Thesefishlivein（淡水的）lakes.

53.What（类型）ofmusicdoyoulike?

54.Thepark（吸弓I）manytouristseveryyear.

55.Sheis（好奇的）abouteverythingaroundher.

56.The（游客）tookmanyphotosduringthetrip.

57.Weshouldprotectthe（自然的）environment.

58.Theshiphitahidden（礁）.

59.Theyexploredthe（水下的）world.

60.Thediversstayed（在水下）fbrtenminutes.

61.The（东北的）regionisrichinforests.

62.Wcwalkedalongthe（海岸）atsunset.

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63.Theislandisfamousfbrits（珊瑚）.

64.Theprice（包含）tax.

65.Thechildrenplayedwith（沙子）onthebeach.

66.Thefishisstill（活着）.

67.Thebuildinghasastrong（结构）.

68.Wesawa（海龟）swimminginthesea.

69.Itwasthebesttripofmy（一生）.

70.这片森林面积超过500平方千米。

Theforestcoversmorethan500

71.这座城市海拔大约200米。

Thiscityisabout200metersabove_________________________

72.我们必须不惜任何代价保护环境。

WemustprotectIheenvironment

73.他一点一点地提高了英语水平。

HeimprovedhisEnglish

第14页共54页

Unit5Nature'sTemper

一、用本单元的词汇填空

1.Theteacher5s（脾气）sometimesmakesstudentsnervous.

2.Astrong（地宸）shookthecitylastnight.

3.The（台风）causedheavydamagetothecoastalarea.

4.Theforestfireturnedintoamassive（野火）.

5.Therewilla（暴风雪）lomorrow.

6.Theriveroverflowed,causinga（洪水）inthevillage.

7.Heavyrains（淹没）manyfields.

8.Itwasoneoftheworst（干旱）.

9.Thegovernment（警告）peopletoevacuatebeforethestormhits.

10.Wavescrashedagainstthecliffs,sending（波浪）highintotheair.

11.Anew（波）ofexcitementsweptthroughthecrowd.

12.Shegaveafriendly（挥手）loherneighbors.

13.He（挥手）goodbyebeforeleaving.

14.Theflagwas（挥舞）proudlyduringtheparade.

15.Thecoastaltownwasdevastatedbya（海啸）.

16.Thejournalistconductedan（采访）withthelocalmayor.

17.Hepreparedcarefiillyforthejob（面试）.

18.Thereporterwill（采访）survivorsoftheflood.

19.Shewill（面试）candidatesfbrthenewpositiontomorrow.

20.Theirnewhouseisinaquiet（街区）.

21.Theoldhousehadaleaky（屋顶）.

22.Wcclimbedtothe（顶部）ofthemountain.

23.Heis（几乎）finishedwithhishomework.

24.Thenewspaperpublishedadetailed（■报道）abouttheelection.

25.Thejournalistwill（报道）theeventlive.

26.Shefacedmany（苦恼；困难）inherstudies.

27.Thenoisefromthestreet（使苦恼）herwhileshetriedtowork.

28.1visitedmy（亲戚）overtheweekend.

29.Alarge（卡车）deliveredsuppliestothesite.

30.Thecompanyensuresasteady（供应量）offc-odtothemarket.

第15页共54页

31.Thevolunteersdistributedemergency（辛卜给品）iothevictims.

32.Thecharityorganization（供应）cleanwatertoremotevillages.

33.Preparationfbrtheexamrequirescarefi.il（准备工作）.

34.Thecitysuffereda（电力供应）outagelastnight.

35.Thebabyslept（酣畅地）throughthenight.

36.Theplanis（可靠地）executedbytheteam.

37.Theproblemwassolved（完全彻底地）.

38.Thebookhada（厚的）cover.

39.Theforestwascoveredwith（浓密的）fog.

40.He（敲）onthedoorloudly.

41.Thesteady（敲击）ofthedrumechoedinthehall.

42.1couldhearmyown（跳动）asIwaitednervously.

43.Thechildrentriedto（躲藏）duringthegameofhide-and-seek.

44.A（龙卷风）lorethroughtheplainslastsuminer.

45.Thatwasthe（最糟）dayofmylife.

46.The（学校的女生）walkedquicklytoherclassroom.

47.Thecoffeewastoppedwithfrothy（泡沫）.

48.不（幸地），themeetingwascanceledatthelastminute.

49.Shepolitely（拒绝）theinvitation.

50.Securitymeasureswereincreasedtoensurepublic（安全）.

51.The（卫兵）stoodattheentrancetothepalace.

52.Soldierswereassignedto（保卫）theborder.

53.Thereisasupermarket（附近的）thestation.

54.Thebusstopisjust（在附近）ofthepark.

55.Shescreamedloudlywhenshesawthespider（尖叫）.

56.（幸亏）noonewashurtintheaccident.

57.Gaining（知-只）requiresconsistentstudy.

58.Critical（思考）helpssolvecomplexproblems.

59.Hebecamea（英雄）aftersavingthechildfromthefire.

60.Theheavyraincauseda（滑坡）inthemountainarea.

61.Thenewlawaimsto（保护）endangeredspecies.

62.The（洪水）destroyedmanyhomesalongtheriver.

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63.Thecompanyhiredmore（劳动力）iomeetdemand.

64.His（心跳）quickenedashewaitedfbrtheresults.

65.Rescueteamscarriedoutasuccessful（营救）.

66.Firefighters（救援）thetrappedvillagers.

67.Thecitysufferedarecord-breaking（热浪）lastsummer.

68.Thesouthwestern（西南的）regionofthecountryispronetodroughts.

69.The（消防队员）rushedintotheburningbuilding.

70.Many（志愿者）helpedcleanthebeach.

71.He（自愿做）extraworktohelptheteam.

72.Thestormdamagedthetown（非常糟地）.

73.Theloud（警报器）wokeeveryoneinthebuilding.

74.Therewasasenseof（惊恐）whenthefirealarmrang.

75.1setmy（闹钟）fbr6a.m.

76.Studentsneedto（复习）regularlytoretainknowledge.

77.Thedocumentary（回顾）theeventsofthewar.

78.Thebookisadetailed（回顾）ofhislife.

79.Thesudden（突然的）changeinweathersurprisedeveryone.

80.Wecouldhearthe（雷声）frommilesaway.

81.Thunder（打雷）loudlyduringthestorm.

82.Onausual（通常的）day,hewakesupat7a.m.

83.Theheavy（暴风雨）causedwidespreadflooding.

84.Hewas（不亘的）tomissthetrainbyafewminutes.

85.他在家会做家务吗？

Docsheathome?

86.你应该要在拐角处慢下来。

Youshouldatthecorner.

87.看！屋顶快要掉下来了。

Look!Theroofnearly.

88.他没有做任何的准备。

Hedidn'tany.

89.她去到任何地方都带着保安人员。

Shegoeseverywherewitha.

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90.我一到家就打电话给你。

Iwillcallyou]'mhome.

9L然而警报器没有响。

However,thealarmdidn't.

92.突然间，下起了大雨。

_________________________________________________________________,itrainedhard.

93,等你到了那里的时候，会议就结束了。

yougetthere,themeetingwillbeover.

94.跑完步后，他们上气不接下气。

Afterrunning,theywere.

95.因此,我不能来。

________________________________________________,Ican'tcome.

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Unit6CrossingCultures

二、用本单元的词汇填空

1.Hewentto（握手）myhandwhenwemetattheparty.

2.Theyare（摇动）thewhiteflags.

3.Givethebottleagood（摇动）beforeopening.

4.1orderedachocolate（奶昔）afterdinner.

5.People（鞠躬）whentheymeettheking.

6.Hegaveapolite（鞠躬）attheendoftheshow.

7.Becarefulnotto（碰：撞）intothet