高二英语复习-让你醍醐灌顶的七选五解题技巧

七选五

阅读解题技巧解密孙老师舒服地窝在沙发里，______________________,并对它喊了一句：“你是在找我吗？”A.照了照镜子发现自己美的惊人B.感慨于今天天气真好C.注意到镜子边“喵喵”叫的小猫D.有只熊正在兴高采烈地跳《热爱105℃的你》脑洞时间孙老师舒服地窝在沙发里，______________________,并对它喊了一句：“你是在找我吗？”A.照了照镜子发现自己美的惊人B.感慨于今天天气真好C.注意到镜子边“喵喵”叫的小猫D.有只熊正在兴高采烈地跳《热爱105℃的你》脑洞时间脑洞时间这是逻辑ajigsawpuzzle拼图游戏GameTime213ABCDE七选五是怎样设题的？给出一篇文章，挖去5个句子，另增2个干扰句子，将其打乱顺序设为七个选项；要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。以说明文为主，记叙文也有。七选五阅读主题语境人与自我人与社会人与自然通常五六段，有时三四段语篇类型说明文(常考)记叙文/议论文(偶尔考)语篇结构有大小标题无大有小标题有大无小标题大小都无标题总——分(——总)结构1、对文章的整体内容、结构和上下文的逻辑关系。2、考查维度：篇（上下文逻辑结构）、段（段落结构/待填句在段中的位置作用）、句（句间逻辑/衔接手段）3、待选项：总结概括句（段落、篇章整体内容）衔接过渡句（文章结构）细节支撑句（前后文逻辑）

七选五考察重点做题技巧文章结构具体关键词并列递进（顺承）关系上下义词七选五语法衔接段首段尾因果关系转折对比关系总结概括关系解释例证关系时间/空间顺序关系原词、同源词同义词、近义词反义词小标题指示代词逻辑关系段中Typicalstructuresofapassage:

总-分

总-分-总

分-总

顺叙/递进1.文章语篇结构OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?

①Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.36Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.

②●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it'seasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.37

③●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it'sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.38Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser-knownsights?

④●39Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You'llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.

⑤Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege（荣幸）.Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.40Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeoplethere.文章结构：________总—分—总分析文章结构—快速浏览，划分篇章，把握大意【2024新高考II卷】有大小标题-关注标题Whatismoderation(适度)?Basically,itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal,butnottoofull.____36____Butitdoesn'tmeansayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.Takeyourtime.It'simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjustsomethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings.____37____Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,“especiallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,oftenleadstomindlessovereating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready,likecookies.____38____Controlemotional(情绪的)eating.____39____

Manyofusalsoturntofoodtodealwithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness,loneliness,orboredom.Butbylearninghealthierwaystomanageemotions,youcanregaincontroloverthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.____40____

Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),whileeatingsmall,healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14—16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.文章结构：________总—分分析文章结构—快速浏览，划分篇章，把握大意【2024全国甲卷】大小标题都无-寻找段落中心句段落一般由：主题句（topicsentence），支撑句（supportingsentence）

和结论句（concludingsentence）构成段落内的层次主要是通过句子与句子间的逻辑衔接构成。小结1：2.段落的构成段落主旨（论点）支撑句（论据）结论句段落主旨句的特征？总句1、建议对策2、评论、结论七选五怎么做？1、位置决定方法2、细节服从主旨3、形式大于内容Tip:乱序答题，先易后难，排除已选选项，提高正确率位置决定方法位置决定方法01段首（小标题）02段尾03段中总结句、过渡句或细节句主旨过渡

形式一致

总结概括细节句过渡句

承上启下（逻辑线索）考查上下文的逻辑关系，以并列、递进、转折、让步、例证等关系居多。Tip2:首尾段设空的答案一般相对宏观，总结和归纳句，不会涉及到太细节的层面。Tip1:不同空格位置寻找答案提示破题技巧空格位置（概括性，过渡性，注释性句子）查找提示信息范围段首句后两句段中句前一句，后一句段尾句总结前文，或前两句遵循结构一致原则名词性短语或祈使句承上启下设空在首段●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.....●39Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You'llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You'llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.1、设空在段首【2024新高考II卷】Step1:分析篇章结构Step2:划关键词关键词：1.thesamewords相同词

2.synonym近义词3.antonym反义词4.wordsofthesameroot同根词5.wordsofthesamerange同畴词6.pronoun代词hard,,difficult,challengechange,transformationhappyhappilyhappinessdrinkcoffeeteajuiceit,this,that,they,these....A√小标题—短小精悍，高度概括总结例2（2021新高考Ⅰ）E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.(38)Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy._Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.__39__OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!段首—过渡句：承上启下E解释了法国人吃的少的原因nottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthan设空处在段尾总结句段间过渡句承上启下，能够使本段内容与下段内容连贯起来总结本段或文章内容理清段落大意寻找总结性词语若在选项中找不到与前文关联的内容，可以重点阅读下一段首句。设空在段尾例（2023新课标Ⅱ）F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.段尾—总结·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___37___

G设空在段尾设空在段尾Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.___36___Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.___37___【2024新高考II卷】A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You'llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.C承接上文设空在段中设空在段中解题技巧1、细节服从主旨2、具体关键词和代词3、验证逻辑Tip:同样适用于段首和段尾句技巧一、细节服从主旨找到段落主旨句，段中句的内容、描述对象、逻辑要遵循主旨句细节服从主旨38.

Ashumanswetendtothinkwhatweareusedtoasnaturallyright.However,therecouldbeproblemsinthemillionlittlethingsthatbotherusaswegoaboutourday.Thebestskillyoucandevelopinyourlifeistheabilitytotakeastepbackandlookatthingsobjectivelybyraisingdoubtsaboutwhatisseeminglythewayitissupposedtobe.A.Minimalistsliveintentionally.B.Completetheprocessquicklyenough.C.Don'treply“Yes”toeverythingyou'reinvitedto.D.Withthatinhand,youhaveagoaltoworktowards.E.Fromtimetotimeyouneedtoquestionaboutyourlifestyle.F.That'swhythereisagrowinginterestintheminimalistlifestyle.G.Havingaflexiblescheduledependsonyoutakingcontrolofthings.主旨句特征表对策，细节服从主旨总句同义词例（2022新高考Ⅰ）C．You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.E．Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F．Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.词汇复现承上启下Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___40__Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.Ftheoriginalwords(原词)paronyms(同源词)1.相同词1.(2022全国乙卷)Moreisn’talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.__37___.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.D．Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit.E．Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication.主旨大意：维持异地友情的五种方式2.近义词2.(2021全国乙卷)36,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.B.ThefirststepistogoexploringD.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers主旨大意：在晚会上怎样使自己变得有趣3.反义词3.（2023年新课标I卷）It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.35We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.D．It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E．Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F．Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G．Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.主旨大意：学会自我宽恕4.同源词4.（2022全国新高考I卷）Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.主旨大意：如何找一个健身搭档5.同一语义范畴词5.(2021年新高考I卷)Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.主旨大意：作者在巴黎生活一周的所见所闻6.代词6.

（2023新课标I）Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.39Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.主旨大意：学会自我宽恕4.Thebowlwasfilledwithvarious_____,especiallyapples,bananas,andoranges.A.carrotsB.fruitsC.potatoesLexicalCohesion:Hyponymsandhypernyms上下义词补充一种关键词：上下义词LexicalCohesion：原词,同义词(表达),近义词(表达),反义词(表达),上义词,下义词【2023新课标I卷】Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths."_______Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.

Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.上下义词

Wordsofhyponymn.性格1.逻辑关系--并列递进关系【2023·全国甲卷】PracticegratitudeThankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.2“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.B.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience主旨大意：培养耐心的几种方法2.逻辑关系--因果关系(2023年1月浙江卷)Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.39Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.A.Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.B.You'llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothediner.主旨大意：如何让你的火车旅程更愉快3.逻辑关系--对比转折关系（2023·全国乙卷）Whatarein