专题10完形填空12篇（期中真题汇编）八年级英语下学期（原卷版）

专题10完形填空12篇一、U3单元话题预测Passage1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。IusedtospendallmypocketmoneyassoonasIgotit.Iboughtsnacks,toys,andmagazineswithoutthinking.Soon,IhadnomoneyleftforthingsIreallywanted,likeanewdictionary.Ifelt1.Oneday,myfathergavemeapiggybank.Hesaid,“Ifyou2somemoneyeveryweek,youcanbuywhatyoureallyneed.”Idecidedtotry.Istartedto3myspending.IwrotedowneverythingIbought.Ialso4amonthlybudget.IputsomemoneyintomypiggybankeverySunday.Atfirst,itwashard.Iwantedtobuyicecreamoricbooks.ButI5twicebeforespending.Monthslater,Iopenedmypiggybank.IwassurprisedtoseehowmuchIhad6!Iboughtthedictionaryandstillhadsomeleft.NowIunderstandthatsavingmoneyisnotjustaboutbeing7.It’saboutplanningandselfcontrol.Istillenjoybuyingthings,butIalways8agoodbalance.Iknowthatsmallsavingscan9bigdreams.Goodmoneyhabitsreally10inlife.1．A．happy B．disappointed C．wise D．safe2．A．borrow B．save C．earn D．hunt3．A．writedown B．thinkabout C．lookfor D．giveup4．A．spent B．made C．lost D．invented5．A．thought B．paid C．asked D．continued6．A．saved B．wasted C．spent D．borrowed7．A．rich B．poor C．busy D．silly8．A．keep B．break C．forget D．change9．A．remind B．connect C．achieve D．inform10．A．matter B．disappear C．cost D．changePassage2Nowadays,manypeopleprefertousemobilephonestopayforthings.Itis1andsafe.Youdon’tneedtocarrya2fullofcashorcards.Justscanacodeandthepaymentisdone3amoment.However,wemustbecarefulwithour4informationwhenshoppingonline.Somepeoplemaytrytostealit.Also,it’seasytospendtoomuchwhenyoucan’t5therealmoneyinyourhand.That’swhysomeparentsstillteachtheirchildrentousea6bank.Theyputcoinsinitandwatchtheirsavings7.Savingmoneyisagoodhabit.Ithelpsus8ourgoals,likebuyingabookorgoingonatrip.Weshouldalsolearnto9ourbudgetandnotspendmorethanwehave.Remember:everycoin10!1．A．difficult B．convenient C．boring D．expensive2．A．bowl B．menu C．wallet D．basket3．A．at B．on C．in D．for4．A．personal B．natural C．digital D．monthly5．A．see B．make C．borrow D．invent6．A．piggy B．paper C．golden D．metal7．A．addup B．goover C．thinktwice D．eupwith8．A．achieve B．agree C．continue D．inform9．A．fillout B．keepto C．hunt D．lay10．A．kills B．borrows C．counts D．persuades二、U2单元话题预测Passage1Chinesescientistssaidtheyhaddevelopedroboticfishthatcould“eat”microplastics.Researcherssaytherobotscouldbe1incleaningupplasticpollutioninoceans.Theprojectwas2byateamatSichuanUniversityinSouthwesternChina.Theresearcherssaidtherobotshadalreadydonewellinshallow(浅的)waterandthattheyplannedtocarryoutmoretestsin3water.Theteamsaidtheroboticfishcouldbe4bylight.Turningonandoffthenearinfraredlightlaser(近红外激光)causesthefish’stailtomoveandstop.Itcanswimata5ofabout3.5cmpersecond.WangYuyanwasamemberofSichuanUniversity’sresearchteam.ShetoldReutersthatthesmallroboticfishwerebeingusedto6microplasticsforresearchpurposesnow.ButWangaddedthattheteamwouldn’tstopimprovingtheroboticfish7itcouldhelpclearawaymicroplasticsfromdeepoceanareas.“Theroboticfishcantakeindifferentkindsofmicroplasticsandeven8itselfwhenitisbroken,”theresearcherssaid.“Andifaroboticfishiseatenbyarealfish,therealfishcan9digest(消化)thematerial.Soitdoesnoharm.”Wangsaidsimilarrobotscouldbedevelopedtobeplacedinsidehumanbodiestotakeaway10materials.Andthereisstillmuchtobeimprovedfortherobots.1．A．serious B．dangerous C．helpful D．interested2．A．dependedon B．givenup C．putoff D．setup3．A．cold B．clean C．deep D．hot4．A．controlled B．developed C．recorded D．destroyed5．A．number B．price C．speed D．cost6．A．separate B．collect C．operate D．produce7．A．though B．when C．until D．after8．A．wash B．repair C．enjoy D．relax9．A．safely B．carelessly C．especially D．hardly10．A．special B．important C．mon D．harmfulPassage2Greatinventionshavechangedtheworldalotandmadeourlifemoreconvenient.Therearemanygreatinventionsinhumanhistory,andsomeofthemarevery1toourdailylife.ThefourgreatinventionsofancientChinaarepapermaking,printing,thepassandgunpowder.Papermakingandprintingmadeiteasyforpeopleto2andspreadinformation.Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteonbambooslipsandsilk,whichwereheavyandexpensive.Thepasshelpedsailors3theirwayatsea,anditmadeseatravelmuchsafer.Gunpowderwasusedinmanyfieldsand4manygreatchangesintheworld.BesidesChineseinventions,therearemanyothergreatinventionsfromallovertheworld.ThomasEdison5theelectriclight,whichmadepeople’slifebrightatnight.Thetelephone,inventedbyBell,letpeople6witheachotherfarawayeasily.TheputerandtheInternetarethemostimportantinventionsinmoderntimes.Theyhavedevelopedveryfastand7everypartofourlife.Wecanstudy,workandtalkwithfriendsonline8theInternet.Inventionsarealwaysingout,andtheykeep9ourworld.Everygreatinventionistheresultofhardwork.Weshouldlearnfromtheinventorsandkeepthinkingandcreating.Maybeoneday,wecanalsoinventsomethingusefulto10theworld.1．A．important B．boring C．difficult D．useless2．A．write B．read C．copy D．record3．A．find B．lose C．make D．get4．A．took B．brought C．carried D．got5．A．found B．discovered C．invented D．created6．A．municate B．talk C．say D．tell7．A．touched B．changed C．played D．visited8．A．in B．on C．by D．with9．A．changing B．making C．building D．keeping10．A．destroy B．change C．break D．stop三、U1单元话题预测Passage1Farmingandcreativitydon’toftengohandinhand,butricepaddyart(稻田画)isturningordinaryfieldsintopictures.However,youmaybeasking,“1istheartcreatedfromonlyriceplants?”Thesecret2liesinchoosingdifferentkindsofriceseeds.3theplantsgrow,eachtypeshowsadifferentcolour,fromgreentopurple,tobringanartworktolife.Creatingricepaddyartisfarfromsimple.It4carefulplanningandteamwork.First,farmersdrawapicture5aputerprogram.Then,theymarkthedesignonamapofthe6.Thishelpsshowwhichkindofseedsshouldbeplantedineachsection.Afterthat,theyarereadytosow(播种)theseeds,withthehelpofeitherdrones(无人机)orvolunteers.RicepaddyartinChinastartedaround2010inShenyang.Sincethen,theideahasquickly7toothercitiessuchasHarbinandHangzhou.On24October2023,TianjinsetaGuinnessWorldRecordwithathreeDricefieldartwork8“CelebratingHarvest,PromotingHarmony”.Itcovers50,798squaremetresandis9thananyotherthreeDricefieldartworkaroundtheworld.Ricepaddyartisafunwaytobringbeautyandenergytothecountryside.Asimplefieldofricehasbeeabridge10thepastandthefuture.Agreatnumberofvisitorsetothecountrysidetoenjoythenewartform.Itisagreatexampleofhowtraditionandcreativitycangotogethertochangethecountryside.1．A．How B．When C．Why D．What2．A．hardly B．nearly C．mainly D．finally3．A．As B．If C．Since D．Although4．A．needs B．avoids C．offers D．remembers5．A．to B．from C．with D．under6．A．town B．field C．village D．country7．A．returned B．spread C．failed D．dropped8．A．painted B．planted C．named D．watered9．A．easier B．better C．higher D．bigger10．A．against B．beyond C．within D．betweenPassage2阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。AmandressesasasunflowerandappearsinmanyplacesacrossthecityofShanghai.Heinvitespeopletobeepartofhisperformance.He1thathewantstobringlaughterandjoytopeople,becausetoomanypeopleareunder2thesedays.ThemanisabloggernamedXiaoGang.Inhisvideos,heaskspeoplearound,“3youwereaflower,whatwouldyourmessagebe?”Someonewantstobe“strongandbrave”whileanotherwantsto“bloom(开花)everyday”.Peopleofallagesare4XiaoGang’sstreetperformance.Itbrings5afeelingofhealing(治愈).However,somepeoplethinkXiaoGang’sperformancemay6problemsforotherpeople.In2021,alargepinkbow(蝴蝶结)outsideahouseonWukangRoadinShanghai7becamepopular.Lotsofpeoplecametotakephotosandsomeevenwentintothebuilding.Thatalmostmadepeoplewholivedthere8.Shanghaihasarichhistoryofstreetart.It9artiststoshowthemselves,butstreetperformersshouldshowthemselvesina(n)10way.Whatdoyouthinkofstreetperformances?1．A．explains B．promises C．believes D．adds2．A．way B．night C．water D．pressure3．A．When B．If C．Unless D．Although4．A．angrywith B．worriedabout C．differentfrom D．interestedin5．A．him B．her C．them D．us6．A．cause B．have C．solve D．print7．A．hardly B．unexpectedly C．usually D．certainly8．A．sorry B．afraid C．crazy D．excited9．A．advises B．refuses C．asks D．allows10．A．proper B．easy C．quick D．important一、U3单元话题预测Passage1Moneyhasalongandamazinghistorythatgoeshandinhandwithhumansociety.Fromtheearliestbartertotoday’smobilepayment,everychangeinmoney1thedevelopmentofhumanlife.Over10,000yearsago,peoplehadtotradecropsandanimalsforwhattheyneeded,butthiswaywasnotconvenientatall.Morethan3,000yearsago,shellsandmetalcoinsappeared,whichmadetrade2.Thenover1,000yearsago,theChineseinventedpapermoneyintheSongdynasty,agreat3thatchangedtheworld’stradeforever.Papermoneyislightandeasytocarry,soitbecamepopularquicklyaroundtheworld.About50yearsago,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,electronicpaymentcameout.Nowwecanpayforthingswithjustaclickonthephone,4goingtothebanktogetcash.Creditcards,debitcardsandQRcodeshavebeepartofourdailylife,makingshoppingmuchmore5.Butnomatterwhatformmoneytakes,itsbasicroleneverchanges:ithelpspeopletradegoodsandservicessmoothly.Economistsalwayssaythatthere’snosuchthingasafreelunch,whichmeansevery"free"thinghasahiddencost.Thisteachesusto6thehardworkofotherswhoproducegoodsandprovideservices.Forteenagers,learningtomanagemoneyisaveryimportantlifeskill.Wecanstartwithmakinga7forourpocketmoney,dividingitintospending,savinganddonatingparts.Manyschoolsholdcharitysaleseveryyear,whichisagoodwayto8moneyforpeopleinneed.Itnotonlyhelpsothers,butalsoletsuslearnthemeaningofsharingandresponsibility.Somestudentshavenosavinghabitsatallandspendalltheirpocketmoneyatonce,whichisnotawisechoice.Weshouldsavesomemoneyforarainyday,likebuyingusefulbooksorpreparingforunexpectedthings.Whenwelearntousemoneywisely,wewillbeemore9andresponsible.Moneyisjustatool,buthowweuseitsaysalotaboutourlifeattitude.Let’slearntomanagemoneywell,valuethehardworkofothers,anduseourmoneytomaketheworlda10place.1．A．reflects B．changes C．stops D．follows2．A．harder B．easier C．slower D．worse3．A．invention B．discovery C．plan D．idea4．A．with B．for C．without D．by5．A．boring B．convenient C．expensive D．difficult6．A．forget B．miss C．appreciate D．ignore7．A．list B．budget C．note D．report8．A．raise B．save C．waste D．earn9．A．dependent B．independent C．careless D．helpless10．A．better B．bigger C．richer D．busierPassage2MyFirstParttimeJobLastmonth,Iwantedtobuyanewfootball,butIdidn’thaveenoughmoney.SoIdecidedtogeta1jobtoearnsome.Ifoundajobatalocalbookstore,helpingtosortbookseveryweekend.Atfirst,Iwasnervous.I2togetupearlyeverySaturdaymorning.Butafteraweek,Igotusedtoit.Ilearnedto3mytimebetweenstudyandwork.Everyday,IputthemoneyIearnedintoajar,andnever4itonsnacksorgames.Afterfourweeks,Icountedmysavings.Ihadenoughtobuythefootball!Ifeltsoproudofmyself.MyparentssaidIhadlearnedto5moneywisely.Theyalsotoldmethateverycoin6hardwork,andIshould7it.Now,Istillworkatthebookstoresometimes.NotonlydoIearnpocketmoney,butIalsounderstandthe8ofsavingandworkinghard.IknowthatifI9abudgetandsticktoit,IcanbuyanythingIwantwithout10myparentstoomuch.1．A．fulltime B．parttime C．free D．good2．A．had B．have C．has D．having3．A．waste B．manage C．spend D．save4．A．saved B．used C．wasted D．kept5．A．earn B．save C．spend D．waste6．A．esfrom B．goesto C．looksfor D．dependson7．A．value B．waste C．throw D．lose8．A．way B．importance C．method D．skill9．A．make B．made C．making D．makes10．A．asking B．toask C．ask D．asked二、U2单元话题预测Passage1Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。)Technologyistheuseofknowledgetoinventnewtools.Throughouthistory,technologyhasmadepeople’sliveseasier.Earlyhumanssetthemselves1otheranimalswhentheylearnedtousestonesasweaponsortools.ThisbeganaperiodthatisknownastheStoneAge.StoneAgepeoplealsolearnedtomakepotteryfromclay.Lateron,peoplelearnedtoworkwith2.ThepeopleofAnatoliamadecoppertoolsandweaponsasearlyas6500BC．Inabout3000BCpeoplediscoveredthatmixingcopperwithtinformedbronze.ThisdiscoverybegantheBronzeAge.Twoimportant3tookplaceintheMiddleEastatthebeginningoftheBronzeAge.Onewastheinventionoftheoxdrawnplow(犁).Theotherwastheinventionofthewheelandaxle(车轴).Manyscientistsdatethebeginningofcivilization,oradvancedculture,tothistime.Inthe1000sBCtheHittitepeopleofAnatolialearnedtoworkwithiron,whichisstrongerthanbronze.ThisbegantheIronAge.4,peoplethroughouttheworldmadeirontoolsandweapons.AperiodcalledtheMiddleAgesbeganinaboutAD500andlasted5about1500.Manyadvancesduringthistimecamefromotherplacesforexample,China,PersiaandIndia.Byaboutthe1400s,EuropeanslearnedtheChinesetechniqueofcastingiron.Thisinvolved6ironandpouringitintoamoldtoharden.Chineseinventorsalsodevelopedblackpowder,theoriginalformofgunpowder.Newsourcesofpowderweredevelopedduringthistime.TwokindsoftechnologyhelpedtoendtheMiddleAgesandtobeginmoderntimes.Therudder(apartfordrivingaship),thepassmadeitpossibletheseavoyagesofEuropeanexplorers.1．A．afraidof B．angrywith C．differentfrom D．carefulwith2．A．cotton B．metal C．plastic D．wood3．A．wars B．thoughts C．discoveries D．developments4．A．Afterthat B．However C．Inaddition D．Inreturn5．A．during B．in C．for D．until6．A．cutting B．heating C．inventing D．usingPassage2根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。IfyouvisitGermany,youcanexperiencethefirstfullyhydrogenpowered(氢动力的)trainlineintheworldnow!Thetrainsmakealmostnonoiseandcreateno1.Thehydrogenpoweredtrainsaregoingtotaketheplaceofthediesel(柴油)2.Andfivesuchtrainshavealreadybeenputintouse.Hydrogenisthesimplestknownelement.It’sso3thatitcanbeeasilygot.Wecancreateelectricity(电)4mixingitwithoxygen(氧气)ina“fuelcell(燃料电池)”.Electricityofthenewkindoftrainwillneverrunoutaslongasithashydrogen.Theoxygen5theairaroundthetrain.Thebestpartisthat,whenafuelcellcreateselectricity,itdoesn’tcreateanypollution.Theonlythingitgivesoffis6,whichesoutassteam(水蒸气).Theotheradvantageisthatthetrainsrunalmost7becausetheirmotor(发动机)iselectric.It’sgoodforpeoplebothinsideandoutsidethetrainsbecauseithelpsto8asilentenvironment.There’sahydrogen9onthelinetorefuel(补充燃料)thetrains.Butsincethetrainscangoabout1,000kilometers10theyneedmorefuel,theyonlyneedtofilluponceaday.Thetrainscanrunat140kilometersperhour.It’saboutthesamespeedasthatofdieseltrains.1．A．education B．decision C．pollution D．resolution2．A．one B．that C．ones D．it3．A．mon B．excellent C．necessary D．clean4．A．with B．by C．in D．for5．A．esout B．esfrom C．helpsout D．takesup6．A．heat B．air C．water D．light7．A．quietly B．loudly C．quickly D．slowly8．A．send B．build C．delete D．pollute9．A．hotel B．hospital C．office D．station10．A．before B．though C．if D．when三、U1单元话题预测Passage1Doyouknowthestoryofshadowpuppetry?Well,ithas1todowithanemperorintheHanDynasty.Morethan2,000yearsago,intheHanDynastyafavoriteconcubine（妃子）ofWuEmperor2becauseshehadaterribledisease.Theemperormissedhersomuchthathealsobecameseriousill.Butnodoctorscouldhelphim.Andhewasgetting3.Oneday,aminister（大臣）happenedtoseechildrenplayingwithdolls.Theshadowsofthedollsonthefloorwereclearand4.Hecouldevenseethechildrenmovingtheirfingersquickly.Seeingtheseshadows,thesmartministersuddenlycameupwitha(n)5.Hemadeacottonpuppetoftheconcubineandpaintedit.Asnightfell,heinvitedtheemperorto6apuppetshowbehindawhitecloth.Theemperorwas7andbecameinterestedinitfromthenon.Thisstorywasrecordedintheofficial8bookbySimaQian.Thisisbelievedtobethebeginningofshadowpuppetry.ShadowpuppetrywasverypopularduringtheTang（618—907）andSong（960—1279）dynastiesinmanypartsofChina.Theywerefirstmadeofpapermodels,laterfromthe9ofdonkeysoroxen.That’swhytheirChinesenameispiying,whichmeansshadowsofleather.Today,withTV,putersandsmartphones,fewyoungpeopleareinterestedinit.In50years,perhapsthepuppetshowwill10likeothertraditionalartformssuchasNuoDrama（傩戏）.Whatcanwedotochangethissituation?1．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything2．A．died B．killed C．fell D．hurt3．A．better B．weaker C．moretired D．moreworried4．A．beautiful B．mysterious C．lively D．lonely5．A．decision B．puppet C．schedule D．idea6．A．look B．act C．