普通高中英语课程标准新增词汇199(141199)课件高考英语专题复习

scanpovertyyieldtransfersacrificeprosperityreinforcerejuvenatepyramidscalesteadyvalidporridge/5pR:rIdV/n.粥；麦片粥Thefestival’straditionalfoodisLabaporridge.serve/eatorhave/doporridge供应粥/喝粥/坐牢这个节日的传统食物是腊八粥。portrait/5pR:treIt/n.肖像；画像；描写Thecoveradvertisesalsoaportraitoftheauthor.封面也展现了作者的肖像。Portraitpaintedfirstself-portraitattheageof19.波特雷19岁时创作了第一幅自画像。poverty/5pXvEti

/Hesufferedgreatpovertyformostofhislife.fightagainsthungerandpoverty抗击饥饿及贫穷他一生大部分时间都在极度贫困中度过。n.贫穷；贫困prince/5prInses

/n.王子；王孙；亲王Sincethen,theprinceandprincesshavelivedahappylife.Mr.PrinceisreadingThePrincessandTheFrog.普林斯先生在看《公主与青蛙》从那以后，王子和公主一直过着幸福的生活。‌/prIns/n.公主；王妃；大小姐princessprinciple/5prInsEpl/n.道德原则；法则；原则It’saprincipletorememberwhenwemeetnewpeople.Ourprincipalisamanofhighmoralprinciples.我们校长是个品德高尚的人。这是一个在结识新朋友时的原则。n.(大学)校长；(学院)院长principal/5prInsEpl/proportion/prE5pR:Fn

/Theheadisoutofproportionwiththebody.Thecostsandbenefitsareinproportiontoeachother.成本和收益是成比例的。头部和身体不成比例。n.比例；部分；占比prosperity/prX5sperEti/n.繁荣；兴旺improvethecity’soveralleconomyandprosperitybringmorewealthandprosperitythanoneneeds带来更多的财富和繁荣提高城市的整体经济和繁荣puzzle/5pQzl

/n.谜；智力游戏；疑问solveapuzzleIfeelpuzzledathisreply.对他的答复我感到困惑不解。解开迷题‌vt.迷惑；使困惑pyramid/5pIrEmId

/Werodeuptothepyramidsoncamels.我们骑着骆驼到了金字塔。n.（古埃及的）金字塔；棱锥体population/food/invertedpyramid人口金字塔/食物金字塔/倒金字塔recent/5ri:snt/adj.最近的；近来的arecentsurvey/research/study/experience/Tradinghasgrowngreatlyinrecentyears.近年来，贸易大幅增长。最近的一项调查/研究/研究/一次经历‌reinforce/7ri:In5fR:s

/Hiswordsreinforcedmydeterminationtosucceed.Theteamreinforceditsdefenseduringthesecondhalf.球队在下半场加强了防守。他的话增强了我成功的决心。vt.加强；巩固；增援rejuvenateAfterdecadesofefforttorejuvenatetheecology,…TheGreatRejuvenationoftheChineseNation中华民族伟大复兴经过数十年的生态恢复努力，……vt.使年轻；使恢复活力/rI7dVu:vE5neItFn/rejuvenationn.复苏；更新/rI5dVu:vEneIt/relieve/rI5li:f

/vt.缓解；减轻；解除；替换Hecameback,lookingrelievedbutalittleashamed.他回来了，神情释然却略带羞愧。relief/rI5li:v

/n.(焦虑、痛苦)减轻或消除；(不快后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱…hasrelievedthelonelinessofthosestudyingabroad.……缓解了留学生的孤独感。religion/rI5lIdVEs

/n.宗教；宗教信仰Idonothavereligion.我没有宗教信仰。religious/rI5lIdVEn

/adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的religiousbelief/ceremony/man宗教信仰/宗教仪式/虔诚的人revolution/7revE5lu:Fn/n.革命；变革；旋转industrial/green/structural/workplacerevolutionThemovieissetatthetimeoftheRussianrevolution.这部电影以俄国革命时期为背景。工业/绿色/结构/职场革命rhythm/5rITEm

/n.节奏；韵律；规律arrangementofwords,lines,rhymes,andrhythmIthasnoregularmetreorrhythm.它没有固定的格律或节奏。词、行、韵、节奏等编排有序rival/5raIvl/

n.对手；竞争者HeinterviewedJobs’friends,relatives,andrivals.Hisrivalwasanunusuallytimiddog.他的对手是一只异常胆小的狗。他采访了乔布斯的朋友、亲戚和对手。

vt.与…竞争

adj.竞争的rough/rQf

/Tom,atoughguy,walkedtheroughroad.Theseawasveryrough.海上风急浪高。硬汉汤姆走在崎岖的路上。adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的sacrifice/5sAkrIfaIs

/n.&vt.牺牲；奉献；祭品Tosumup,hesacrificedeverythingforhisresearch。Heachievedhissuccessatthesacrificeofhishealth.他以牺牲健康为代价取得了成功。总而言之，他为他的研究牺牲了一切。sauce/5sR:sE(r)/n.调味汁；酱汁Filletofbeefservedwithpeppercornsauce菲力牛排配胡椒粒酱汁five-colouredstickyrice,duckinlemonsauce五色糯米饭、柠檬鸭saucer/sR:s/n.茶碟；杯托scale/skeIl

/n.规模；比例；天平Theyareidealonasmallscale.它们在小规模下是理想的。v.测量；攀登scaleupthetechnology扩大这项技术的规模scan/skAn

/n.&vt.扫描；浏览；细看Textandpicturescanbescannedintothecomputer.ShewasnervousandkeptscanningthecrowdforTom.她很紧张，一直在人群中寻找汤姆。文字和图画可以扫描进计算机。selfish/5selfIF

/adj.自私的Asselfishasitsounds,Istillhopeyoucanhelpme.Suchunselfishnessoughttoberewarded.这样的无私精神应当得到奖励。

这话听起来很自私，但我还是希望你能帮我。semester/t\:m/n.学期(美国，一学年两学期)fallsemester/

springsemesterautumnterm/springterm/summerterm秋季学期/春季学期/夏季学期秋季学期/春季学期term/sI5mestE(r)/n.学期(英国，一学年三学期)；术语；期限；条款shellI’llgotocollectshellsonthebeach.我要去海滩捡贝壳。n.壳；壳状物/Fel

/Herideaisstillintheshell.她的想法还处于萌芽阶段/她的想法尚未成熟。sigh/saIn

/n.&v.叹气；叹息Ishallbetellingthiswithasigh.Shesighedwithreliefthatitwasallover.事情总算全都过去了,她轻松地舒了一口气。我将轻声叹息把往事回顾。sign/saI/v.签名；打手势n.标牌；征兆；手势slave/5sleIvEri

/vi.&n.(做)奴隶；(做)苦工Don’tgototheotherextremeandworklikeslaves!Thousandsofthemwerekilledorforcedintoslavery.数千人被杀或被迫沦为奴隶。不要走向另一个极端，像奴隶一样工作！n.奴隶制；蓄奴；奴隶身份slavery/sleIv

/socialism/5sEJFElIzEm/n.社会主义Wearestillintheprimarystageofsocialism.我们仍处于社主义初级阶段。Utopiansocialistsbelievedthatsocialismisinevitable.空想社会主义者认为社会主义是不可避免的。sore/sR:/adj.酸痛的I’vejustgotasorethroat.…developpressuresores(alsoknownasbedsores)……出现压疮（也称为褥疮）我的喉咙很痛。n.疮；痛处souvenir/su:vE5nIE(r)/Iwanttobuysomehand-madeaccessoriesassouvenirs.Thestoreoffersauniquerangeof

souvenirs.这家商店提供一系列独特的纪念品。我想买一些手工饰品作纪念品。n.纪念物；纪念品spacecraft/5speIskrB:ft

/n.航天器；宇宙飞船…itcanbeverycoldoutsidethespacecraft.……，飞船外可能非常寒冷。onboardtheShenzhou10spacecraft在神舟飞船十号上spicy/spaIs

/adj.加有香料的；辛辣的Idon’treallycareforspicyfood.Itisspicybutdelicious.这道菜口感辛辣又不失美味。我其实不喜欢吃辛辣食物。spice/5spaIsi

/n.香料split/splIt/n.&v.分裂；劈开Iobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitinto…Whenhebentover,hesplithispant.他弯腰时把裤子绷裂了。我观察了水被分解成……的过程adj.分裂的status/5steItEs

/…,leadingtotheinternationalstatusandrecognition.Whatmattersmostisyourphysicalhealthandmentalstatus.最重要的是你的身体健康状况和精神状态。……，从而赢得国际地位与广泛认可。n.地位；身份；状况；情形steady/5stedi

/adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的Thefirstwasthesteadystatetheory,……wasgenerallystablewithsteadyprogress.……总体稳定，稳步前进。第一种是稳态理论,……supplement/5sQplImEnt/Nutritionalsupplementsforafamilypromotechocolateasasupplementtoahealthydiet倡导巧克力作为一个健康饮食的补充家庭营养补充品vt.补充；增补n.补充；增补symptom/5sImptEm

/OneoftheworstsymptomsisvitaminAdeficiency.维生素A缺乏症是最糟糕的症状之一。n.症状；征兆early/clinic/local/withdrawalsymptom早期/临床/局部/戒断症状tap/5tAp/Don'tleavethetaprunning.Shefeltalighttaponhershoulder.她感到有人在她肩上轻轻地拍了一下。不要一直开着水龙头。n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍teamwork/5ti:mw\:k

/Hehasstrongteamworkskills.Teamworkmatters/counts.团队合作很重要。他具有很强的团队合作能力。n.团队合作teenage/5ti:neIdV/Maryisateenagegirl.Badteenagehabitsshouldbechanged.青少年时期的不良习惯应该改掉。玛丽是一个十几岁的女孩。adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的tent/tent

/n.帐篷stayinatraditionalMongoliantentputupatent搭帐篷住蒙古包theirs/TeEz/Ourchildrengotothesameschoolastheirs.Theseareours,andthosearetheirs.这些是我们的，那些是他们的。我们的孩子和他们的孩子上同一所学校。pron.他/她们的；它们的throat/WrEJt/Hewasnowholdinghisthroatwithhisfaceturningred,…他正掐着喉咙,脸憋得通红,……n.咽喉；喉咙Thenhewouldclearhisthroatand…然后他会清清喉咙,……。tofu(beancurd)/5tEJfu:;bi:nk\:d

/n.豆腐Mr.Beaniseatingbeancurd.StinkytofuisapopularstreetfoodinChina.臭豆腐是中国流行的街头小吃。憨豆先生在吃豆腐。tomb/tu:m

/theemperor’shugetombworkedfornearly40yearstobuildthistomb为建造这座坟墓工作了近40年皇帝的巨大陵墓n.坟墓transfer/trAns5f\:(r)/Theinstanthefinishedtransferringthepayment,he…TheprobeenterstheEarth-Marstransferorbit.探测器进入地火转移轨道。完成转账付款那一刻，他就……v.&n.转移；转让；转学；换乘transition/trAn5zIt/Transitionshelpreadersfollowyourideas.It’lltakeusfourtimesaslongtotransitthehotzone.咱们得花上四倍时间才能通过这个危险地带。过渡词帮助读者理解你的观点。n.过渡；转变；变迁/trAn5zIFn/n.运输；中转；通行transittropical/5trXpIkl

/adj.热带的；来自热带的…arecausedbythedestructionoftropicalforeststropicalfruit/storm/disease/plants热带水果/热带风暴/热带病/热带植物因热带森林遭破坏所致tunnel/5tQnl

/ThetunnelsarelitwithpinkLEDs隧道内由粉色LED灯照明。n.地下通道；地道；隧道HongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeUnderseaTunnel港珠澳大桥海底隧道TV(=television)/7ti:5vi:;5telIvIVn

/DoyoulikethatnewTVseries?ThemayorwentonTVtoappealtothepublictostaycalm.市长在电视上呼吁公众保持冷静。你喜欢那部新电视剧吗？n.电视；电视机；电视节目union/5ju:niEn/n.协会；联合会；工会Thestudentunionwillhold…Labor/Trade/EuropeanUnion工会(美)/工会(英)/欧(洲联)盟学生会将举办……。valid/5vAlId/prolongthevalidperiod延长有效期adj.有效的；合法的；有根据的Thetrialwasstoppedandtheresultsdeclaredinvalid.审判被终止了，其结果被宣布无效。voluntary/7vXlEn5tIE(r)/…findpaidorvoluntaryworkthatisawayfromhome.makeavoluntarycontributiontosupporttheproject自愿捐款以支持这个项目……找一份离家远的有偿或志愿工作。adj.自愿的；志愿的；主动的volunteer/5vXlEntEri

/v.&n.志愿（者）voyage/5vRIIdV

/n.&vi.航海；航行Thisvoyagewashisfirsttasteoffreedom.Hesawlifeasavoyageofdiscovery.他把生命看作是一次探索未知世界的航行。这次航行让他第一次体验到自由的滋味。web/web

/theWorldWideWebReadthewebpageand…阅读网页，……万维网；环球信息网n.网；网状物；网络wetland/5wetlEnd

/thefirstnationalwetlandparkAndevenworse,thewetlandisbeingdestroyed.更糟的是，湿地正遭受破坏。第一个国家湿地公园n.湿地wolf/wJlf

/Hewolfeddowntheentirepizzainfiveminutes.…,itcouldnotescapethebiggreywolf.……，它都无法逃过那大灰狼。五分钟内他就狼吞虎咽地吃完了整个披萨。v.狼吞虎咽n.狼yield/ji:ld/n.产量；产出vt.出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益等）vi.屈服；让步boostyieldsinthefieldstheyhadWeshallneveryieldtothedifficulties.我们绝不会向困难低头。提高他们已有土地上农作物的产量SaudiArabiaisacountryrichinoilresources.TheyarerunningonSaudiArabiaRoad.他们行驶在沙特阿拉伯的路上。沙特阿拉伯是一个石油资源丰富的国家。SaudiArabia(n)/5saJdiE5reIbiE(n)/n.&adj.沙特阿拉伯(人；的)课标内教材外词汇administration/Ed7mInI5streIFn/n.管理,行政部门,政府foodanddrugadministrationIamunabletologinasanadministrator.我无法以管理员身份登录。食品和药物管理局chapter/5tFAptE(r)/n.章；回；时期Afterreadingthefirstfourchapters,I…Collegeisanewchapterinmylife.大学是我人生的新篇章。读完前四章后，我……citizen/5sItIzn/n.公民；居民Weareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability.作为全球公民，我们关注世界的稳定与和平。AsChinesecitizens,weshould‌takepridein‌beingChinese.‌作为中国公民，我们应当为身为中国人而自豪。conclude/kEn5klu:Vn/v.得出结论；断定；终止；(使)结束Sheconcludedthat…Sheconcludedherspeechwithahumoroustale.她以一则诙谐的故事结束了演讲。她得出结论，……conclusion/kEn5klu:d/n.结论；推论constitution/7kXnstI5tju:Fn/n.宪法；章程；身体素质Thenewconstitutionredefinedthepowersofthepresident.Shespecialisesinconstitutionallaw.她专攻宪法。新宪法重新规定了总统的职权。continentn.大陆；大洲；陆地/5kXntInEnt

/Thenewtechnologyhasbeenadoptedacrossthecontinent.ThegentlemenhaveleftfortheContinent.那些先生已经前往欧洲大陆。新技术已在整个大陆范围内得到应用。discrimination/dI7skrImI5neIFn/n.歧视；识别(力)；辨别(力)racial/gender/age/employmentdiscrimination.Heshowedgreat‌discrimination‌inchoosinghisfriends.他在择友方面颇具慧眼。种族/性别/年龄/就业歧视。dormitory/5dR:mEtri/n.集体宿舍‌（尤指学生宿舍）I’mstayinginahosteldormitoryrightnow.Livingintheschooldormitoryisbetterthan…住在学校宿舍比（住在校园外）更好。我目前住在青年旅舍的宿舍里。friction/5frIkFn

/n.摩擦；摩擦力；分歧；不和Nofriction,nofiction—everygreatnovelneedsconflict.Frictionbetweenmovingpartscausedtheenginetooverheat.活动部件的摩擦造成发动机过热。无冲突，不成书——每一部伟大的小说都需要矛盾冲突。gender/5dVendE(r)/n.性别；性…:neithergendershouldbepreferredEuropeisnotagender-equality