八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

HereissomethingaboutanAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.

AnAmericanhighschoolhasafewlargebuildingsandit'sbigenoughforabout1,500stucents.

Eachstudenthasalocker(储物柜)inthehallway.Whentheyareatschool,theytaketheir

textbooksandoutdoorclothesout.BecauseAmericantextbooksareexpensive,theschool

librariesusuallyloanthemtostudents.ButtheymustpayforthemIftheylosethem.

Americanstudentsusuallytakeayellowschoolbustoschool.Sometimestheirparentsdrive

themtoschool.Whentheyare16,mostofthemtakeafreedrivingclassatschool.Thentheycan

drivebythemselvestoschool.

Eachday,studentsmusttakeScience,MathsandEnglishclasses.TheycanalsochooseArt.

Fashionandotherclasses.Theyusuallygotodifferentclassroomsfordifferentsubjects

becausetheteachershavetheirownclassrooms.

Theschooldayusuallyerdsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschool,morethanhalfofthestudents

tak<?partinafter-schoolactivitiessuchassportsandjoinsomeschoolclubs.

(1)Whereisthelockerofastudent?

A.Athome.B.Inthehallway.C.Inthebedroom,D.Intheschoollibrary.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loan"meaninEnglish?

A.buyB.pushC.followD.lend

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAmericanhighschoolstudents?

A.Theyhavealltheclassesinthesameclassroom.

B.Studentsmustpayfortextbooksborrowedfromtheschoollibrariesiftheylosethem.

C.Asmallnumberofthemoveafterschoolactivities.

D.Allofthemtakeaschoolbustoschooleveryday.

(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.anAmericanhighschoolB.schoolclubs

C.after-classactivitiesD.educationinAmerica

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述美国一所高中的一些事情，美国高中有一些大的足够容

纳1500学生的建筑物，美国学生有一个储物柜，学校有校车，学生年满16岁会上免费开

车课程，他们在不同的班上不同的课。

(1)细节题。根据Eachstudenthasalocker(储物柜)inthehallway.可知，储物柜放在走

廊里，故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据theschoollibrariesusuallyloanthemtostudents.Buttheymustpay

forthemiftheylosethem.nJ知，学校图书馆通知会把课本借给学生。但是他们丢失了课本

必须赔偿，可推出loan的意思是借，故选De

(3)细节题。根据theschoollibrariesusuallyloanthentostudents.Buttheymustpayfor

themiftheylosethem.可知，如果学生丢失了从图书馆借的课本,他们必须赔偿，故选B。

(4)主旨题。本文主要讲述美国一所高中的一些事情，故选A。

【点评】考杳阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细

节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思：主旨题需要通读

全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

In1969,humanslandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Now,manyothercountrieswanttogo

thereaswell.Why?

Themoonhasalotofminerals(矿物质)andotherusefulthings.Wewanttofindoutifwe

canusethem.Themoonisourclosestneighborinspace.Wecanuseitasareststation.Then,

wecanlearnmoreaboutotherplanetsfarawayinspace.

Themoonis3,474kilometersindiameter(直径).Itisaboutone-fourththesizeofEarth.If

Earthisthesizeofabasketball,themoonisthesizeofatennisball.

ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth.Ifyoucanjump1.5metersonEarth,youcanjump

9metersonthemoon.

Themoonisveryquiet.Thereisnosoundthere.Therearealotofgreyrocksonit.Themoon's

skyisalwaysblack.

Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallis

about21,200kilometers.WewouldhavetoputaboutGreatWallsendtoendtoreachthe

moon!

(1)WecanputintotheblankinthelastParagraph?

A.14B.16C.18D.20

(2)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.In1969,Chinesefirstlandedonthemoon

B.Themoonhasminerals,soundandrock

C.Themoonisthesizeofatennisball

D.Theearthhasmoregravitythanthemoon

(3)Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whypeoplewanttogotothemoon

B.howbigthemoonis

C.howfarthemoonisfromtheearth

D.whatthemoonislike

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。

(1)细节题。根据Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.Thetotallengthof

theGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，长城长21,200公

里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故连接18个长城可以到店月球，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth可知地球的吸引力要比月球

大，故选D。

(3)主旨题。根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子，故选D,

【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找

答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思殂。

3.阅读理解

Ilearnedalessonin"heart"frommylittle10-year-olddaughter;Sarah,whowasbornwitha

muscle(肌肉)missinginherfootandhastowearabrace(支撑架)allthetime.That'swhy

shehasproblemsrunningfreelyorevenwalkingquickly.

Onabeautifulspringday.at4:00pm,shecamehomeandtoldmethatshejoinedin"fieldday".

Onthatday,studentsusuallyhavelotsofraces,games,matchesandcompetitions.Theyjoinin

the"fieldday"andwinprizes.

Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced,"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakeher

cheerup?"SoItriedtothinkofwordsofencouragementfcrmypoorSarah,thingsIcouldsayto

heraboutnotlettingthisgetherdown—thingsIhaveheardmanyfamouscoachesteIthe

playerswhentheywerefacedwithdefeat(失败)，butbeforeIcouldsayawordout,she

lookedupandsaidhappily,"Daddy,Iwontwooftheraces."

Icouldn'tbelieveit!ThenSarahsaid,"Ihadanadvantage(优势)

Ahha.Iknewit.Shemusthavebeengivenaheadstart…somekindofphysical(身体卜的)

advantage.Ithoughtinmymind.Butagain,beforeIcouldsayanything,shesaid,"Daddy,Ididn't

getaheadstart...MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!"

(1)Sarah.

A.isalwaysveryupsetB.alwayswearsabrace

C.hasproblemswithherhandD.isabletorunfreely

(2)Theunderlinedwords"getherdown11inparagraph3means.

A.makeherfeelsadB.makehercomedown

C.makeherwritedownD.makeherfeeltired

(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sarahoftentrieshardinnerlife.B.Sarahcanalwaysgetaheadstart.

C.Sarah'sfatherhelpedSarahwintheraces.D.Sarahdidn'tgetgoodgradesintheraces.

(4)WhenSarahtoldherfatherthatshejoinedin"fieldday",herfather.

A.wasthinkingaboutherlegB.lookedveryworriedabouther

C.triedtohelpheralotD.wasveryhappyandproudofher

(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleofthestory?

A.AHeadStartB.AKindFatherC.IHadtoTryHarderD.Sarah'sFieldDay

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)A

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在邙eldday”活动中表现出身残志坚的故

事。

(1)细节题。根据Sarah,whowasbornwithamusclemissinginherfootandhastoweara

braceallthetime可知Sarah总是带着支架,故选B。

(2)词句猜测题。根据"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatsnouldIsaytomakehercheerup?"So

ItriedtothinkofthingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthisgetherdown她肯定很心烦,我

应该说些什么让她高兴起来，所以我试着想出一些事情说给她听，让她不那么伤心，可知

getherdown是令她伤心的意思，A令她伤心，B让她下来，C让她写下，D让她感到累，

故选A。

(3)推理题。根据MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!我的优势是我必须更加努力，可知

莎拉一生中经常努力工作，故选A。

(4)推理题。根据Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced,可知当莎拉告诉父亲她参加了

“fieldday〃时，她的父亲想到她的腿,故选A。

<5)主旨题。根据通读全文，可知全文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在"fieldday”活动中表

现出身残志坚的故事，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案：推断题需要联系上卜.文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

4.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What'sthefirstthingthatyounoticewhenyouwalkintoyourfavoriterestaurant?Isitthe

smelloffreshpizza,orthesightofyourfavoritedesserts?Foodthatlooksandsmellsgoodwill

probablytastegood,butwhataboutsound?Isthatimportant,too?

Scientistsnowbelievethatthetasteoffoodcanchangewhenyourearsheardifferentsounds,

butithastoberightkindofsound.Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoon

startstopop.Doyouthink,"Thatsoundstasty!"?Notreallyyouprobablythinkit'snearlyready.

Butwhenyousmellit,yougotogetthesaltandthebutter.Hearingthepopcornmakesyouthink

aboutit,butsmellingittellsyouthatittastesgood.Sowhetarcthesoundstochangethetastes

ofthethings?

Inanexperiment(实当佥)inafishrestaurant,customers(顾客)listenedtothesoundofthe

seasidewhiletheyate.Diditmakeadifference?Yes,itdidListeningtotheseaseemedto

improvethetasteofthefood.Itwasfresherandsaltier.Whentherestauranttriedthesame

experimentwiththesoundofthefarmanimals,therewasnodifferenceintaste.Theresultsare

goingtobeusefulforrestaurants.Perhapstheywilltrytousefewerunhealthythings,likesalt

andsugarinfoodWiththerightmusicorsounds,perhapswewon'ttastethedifference.

Restaurantsarealsobeginningtosetaconnection(联系)betweenfoodandthesoundthat

thepacket(包装袋)makes.Pickupapacketofyourfavoritepotatochips,whatdoesitsound

like?Onerestaurantrecentlychangedthematerial(材料)thattheyusedtomaketheirpotato

chippacketsbecauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewillmake

customersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher.Anotherideaisthatalistofmusicwillbeginto

appearonfoodpackets,soifyoudon'tlikeyourgreenvegetables,therightmusicorsounds

couldhelpyoulearntolovethem.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyoudowhenpopcornmakesnoiseinthemicrowave?

A.Youplanwhatyouwillputonit.B.Youstarttosmellit.

C.Youtakeitoutofthemicrowave.D.Youbegintoimaginethetasteofit.

(2)Whatdoestheword"improve"inParagraph3meanintilethirdparagraph?

A.Makesomethingbetter.B.Makesomethingworse.

C.Makesomethinguseful.D.Makesomethingbigger.

(3)Whyisthematerialofthefoodbagimportant?

A.Customerswantittosoundandlookright.

B.Customersenjoylookingatthedifferentmaterials.

C.Customersthinkthefoodisgoodifitmakestherightsound.

D.Customersdon'tlikenoisypacket.

(4)Thewriterwrotethepassage.

A.tofindoutifpeoplelikepizza

B.toexplainhowsoundcanchangethetastesoffood

C.totelldifferenttastesandsmellsoffood

D.tomakepeopleeatmoregreenvegetables

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道。

(1)细节题。根据Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Do

youthink,"Thatsoundstasty!"?Notreally,youprobablythinkit'snearlyready.可知听到爆米花

的声音时会想象它是美味的，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据句意可知边听海边吃饭，可以改善食物的味道，即食物味道更好，故

选A。

(3)细节题。根据becauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewill

makecustomersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher.可知实验表明发出好声音的包装会让顾客认

为食物是更好的，故选C。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

I'mMaryfromBeing.I'mgoingtoimprovemydancingsillIplantotakedancinglessonson

weekends.AndIalsowanttolearnanotherforeignlanguage.Ithinkitcanbeveryuseful

MynameisAlan.IcomefromAmerica.IplantowakeupearlyanddoChinesekungfu

everymorning.AndI'mgoingtocathealthyfoodsuchasvegetablesandfruit.Ialsodecideto

helpmymotherwiththehouseworkafterschoolbecausesheistootired.

I'mAnnfromQingdao.Igotbadgradesintheexamslastterm,SoI'mgoingtostudy-eally

hardthisyear.Tostudybetter,Iwanttomakeaweeklyplanformyschoolwork,Inmyfree

time,Iwanttotrylearningsomethingnew.Ifpossible,Iplantosavesomemoneytotakea

vacation(度假)inTaiwan.

MynameisAlice.I'mEnglish.MyfatherfindsajobinBeijing.I'mgoingtoworkhard10

improvemyChinesesothatIcanenjoymyselftherethisvacation!AndI'mgoing10spend

sometimewithmygrandparentsinLondonbeforesummervacation.

(1)gotbadgradesintheexamslastterm.

A.MaryB.AlanC.AnnD.Alice

(2)WhereisAlicegoing?

A.Beijing.B.Qingdao.C.Newvork.D.London.

(3)Marythinks___isusefulaccordingtothepassage.

A.learningEnglishwellB.savingsomemoney

C.learningnewsportsD.learningaforcinglanguage

(4)FromthepassageweknowthatAnnwantsto_.

A.takeavacationinTaiwanB.takeatriptoBeijing

C.takedancinglessonsD.eatlessjunkfood

(5)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Alanwouldliketohelpwiththehouseworkafterschool.

B.Aliceplanstolivewithhergrandparentsforsometime.

C.Marywantstoimprovehersingingskills.

D.Annwantstostudyhardthisyear.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Mary,Alan,Ann次及Alice的个人计划或打算.

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句I'mAnnfromQingdao.Igotbadgradesintheexamslast

term,SoI'mgoingtostudyreallyhardthisyear.理解可知,Ann在上学期的考试中成绩不理

想，故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句MyfatherfindsajobinBeijing.I'mgoingtoworkhard10

improvemyChinesesothatIcanenjoymyselftherethisvacation!理解可知，Alice计划至！北京

去，故选A,

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句AndIalsowanttolearnanotherforeignlanguage.Ithink

itcanbeveryuseful理解可知，Alice认为学习•门外语非常的重要，故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ifpossible,Iplantosavesomemoneytotakeavacation

(度假)inTaiwan.理解可知，Ann想到台湾度假，故选A。

(5)细节理解题。根据文中的语句I'mMaryfromBeing.I'mgoingtoimprovemydancingsill

Iplantotakedancinglessonsonweekends,理解可知,Mary想提高自己的舞蹈，不是歌唱水

平，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择王确答案。

6.阅读理解

TodayIAteARainbowisausefulgameaboutourhealth.Itmakeseatingarainbowoffruitand

vegetablesfunforkids!Inthegame,theteachersorparentsuseacolorfulrainbowchartand

brightlycolorfulmagnets(磁铁).Theyknowaboutthefruitandvegetablestheyeatthewhole

day,"Sometimesitcanbereallydifficulttogetchildrentoeatfruitandvegetables,"saysMrs.

Welles."Mylittlesonisweak,andhedoesn'tlikefruitorvegetables.Helikestoeatjunkfood.I

thinkthischartcanhelphimknowabouthowmuchfruitandvegetablesheeatseveryday.I'm

suretheideacanworkwell."

(维生素)(矿物质)(营养物).

Fruitandvegetableshavevitaminszmineralsandnutrients

Manynutrientsgivefruitandvegetablestheirbrightcolors.Thebrighter;thebetter!Thechartis

madeupoftheseimportantcolors:red,orange,yellowandgreen.Thedifferentbrightcolors

showthedifferentnutrientsthateachfruitorvegetablehas.Sowecanusetherainbowcolorsas

aguidetoknowwhatweshouldeattoday.

(1)TodayIAteARainbowis__accordingtothepassage.

A.agameabouthealthB.abookabouthealth

C.amagazineaboutfunD.a.TVshowaboutscience

(2)Fromtherainbowchartteachersorparentscanknow___.

A.whatkindoffoodkidshavetoeateveryday

B.manydifferentcolorsoffruitandvegetables

C.thefruitandvegetableskidseatthewholeday

D.howkidshavetomakethechartcorrectly

(3)Mrs.Welles'sondoesn'tliketoeat___.

A.fruitorjunkfoodB.junkfoodorvegetables

C.junkfoodorsweetD.fruitorvegetables

(4)Inthechartwecansee___kindsofcolors.

A.twoB.threeC.fcurD.five

(5)Fromthepassageweknowthat_.

A.allthechildrenliketoeatfruitandvegetablesalot

B.Mrs.Wellesdoesn'tbelievethatchartcanhelpherson

C.themineralsgivefruitandvegetablestheirbrightcolors

D.fruitwithdifferentbrightcolorshasdifferentnutrients

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于我们健康的一个有用的游戏《今天我吃了一个彩虹》，我

们用彩虹的颜色知道我们今天应该吃什么。

(1)细节题。TodayIAteARainbowisausefulgameaboutourhealth.nJ'《今天我吃

了一个彩虹》是一个有用的关于健康的游戏，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Theyknowaboutthefruitandvegetablestheyeatthewholeday可知他

们知道一整天吃的水果和蔬菜，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Mylittlesonisweak,andhedoesn'tlikefruitorvegetables.可知Welles女

士的儿子不喜欢水果或者蔬菜,故选D.

(4)名田节题。根据Thechartismadeupoftheseimportantcolors:red,orange,yellowand

green.可知讲了红色、橙色、黄色和绿色，四种颜色，故选C。

(5)细节题。根据Thedifferentbrightcolorsshowthedifferentnutrientsthateachfruitor

vegetablehas.可知不同的亮色显示出每种水果或蔬菜所具有的不同营养成分。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

WeiHuixiaoisaverybeautifulwoman.ShewasanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrier（航母）

Liaoning.Soonhergreatstorybecamepopularamongpeople.

Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.Shealwayswantedtodosomethingmoremeaningful.

Aftergraduating（毕'也）fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.Thenshewentto

SunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士学位）in2007.Duringherstudyin

thisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrier

Liaoning.

"ThisaircraftcarrieristhebiggeststageforeveryChineseofficer.Mydreamistospendmy

daysfightingthewindandwaves,"shewroteinherletter.

Manypeopledidn'tunderstandwhatWeiHuixiaowanted.Shecouldgetabetterjobbecause

shewassogreat.Someeventoldherthatshewascrazy.However,sheknewexactlywhatshe

wantedtodo.

Intheend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHD

onChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.

(1)WeiHuixiaowenttoSunYat-senUniversityattheageof___.

A.20B.24C.28D.30

(2)Theunderlinedword"recommend"heremeans"___

A.推荐B.培养C.MI练D.试用

(3)WhydidWeialwayswanttobecomeanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning?

A.Becauseshewantedtogetabetterjob.B.BecauseitcouldhelpherfinishherPHD.

C.Becauseshelikedtravelingonthesea.D.Becauseshethoughtitmeantalottoher.

(4)WhichofthefollowingistherightorderaboutWeiaccordingtothepassage?

①ShewenttoSunYat-senUniversitytogoonstudyingfornerPHD.

②ShebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.

③Shewrotealettertointroduceherselfforworkingontheaircraftcarrier.

④Sheworkedforfouryearsa代ergraduatingfromNanjingUniversity.

A.①②③④B.④①③②C.④②①③D.

⑧①④②

(5)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.WeiHuixiaoisaverygreatwoman.

B.WeiwasborninGuangxiandshegotajobthere.

C.Allpeopleknowwhathe，dreamis.

D.Weiisthefirstwomanofficerontheaircraftcarrier.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述中国辽宁号航空母舰上的一位军官魏慧晓的个人简介，

她出生于中国广西，毕业于南京大学，在读博士期间她自荐自己当中国辽宁号航空母舰上

工作，最后她梦想成真，她成为第一在在辽宁号航天母舰的博士。

(1)细节题。根据Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.ThenshewenttoSunYat-sen

UniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD(博士学位)in2007.可知，她30岁在中山大学读博

士，故选Do

(2)词义猜测题。根据Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommend

herselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.可知，她在读中山大学时，她就写信自

荐自己在中国辽宁号航天母舰上工作。推出recommend的意思是“推荐"，故选A。

(3)推断题。tBffiMydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,她喜欢

在海上旅行，故选D“

(4)细节题。根据Aftergraduating(毕业)fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfour

years.ThenshewenttoSunYat-senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD(博士学位)in

2007.shewrotealetterto-ecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.In

theend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDon

ChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.可知，她先是南京大学毕业和工作了四年，然后就读中山大

学博士，接下来自荐自己去辽宁号航天母舰上工作，最后她梦想成真，故选B。

(5)推断题。魏慧晓读了南京大学，中山大学博士，而且是第一位中国辽宁号航母上的博

±,可知魏慧晓是一个很了不起的女性，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题

需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系

上下文，推出词句的意思。

8.阅读理解

ATALKINGHANDBAG

It's8:00amandyouareinningoutofthedoor.Youwalkoutsideandyourhandbagsuddenly

says,"Wait!Youforgotyourkeys!"Atalkinghandbag?Yes,it'strue.This"smartbag"can"talk"to

thethingsyouoftenbringwith.Ifyouforgotyourkeysordropyourpurse,forexample,thebag

willtellyou.

Howdoesitwork?Thereisa"smartchip(芯片)"inthebag.Youputotherchipsonyour

phone,purseorkeys.Thenthebagandtheotherscan"talk"toeachotherandyou!

SMARTCLOTHES

Theseclotheschange(改变)color—whenyouarewearingthem!Isithotoutside?Watch

yourjacketchangefromdarkbluetoalightercolortostopyoufromthesun.Didyouspil(泼

:西)coffeeonyourwhitepantsorshirt?Noproblem.Thesesmartclothesnevergetdirty!

(1)Whichofthefollowingsentencesabouta"talkinghandbag"istrue?

A.Itissmartanditcantalkwithyou.B.Itcantalktoyouwhenyouarehappy.

C.Itcantellyouifyouforgetsomething.D.Ithasasmartchipandworksasaphone.

(2)Smartclotheschangecolorwhenyou_.

A.arewashingthemB.arewearingthem

C.watchthemcarefullyD.makethemdirty

(3)Whoneedsthe"smartclothes"most?

A.Someoneworkinginarestaurant.B.Someonewhocan'trememberwell.

C.Someoneworkinginalibrary.D.Someonewhooftenlosesthemobilephone.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个智能手袋一一会说话的手提袋和智能衣服。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Wait!Youforgotyourkeys!”"等等，你忘记了你的钥匙”可

知，当你忘东西的时候，智能手袋会提醒你。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一:段Theseclotheschange(改变)color—whenyouarewearing

them!可知，穿上衣服就会变色。故选

(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Didyouspill(泼洒)coffeeonyourwhitepantsorshin?No

problem.Thesesmartclothesnevergetdirty!这些智能衣服永远不会变脏,可知智能衣服很

适合在餐厅工作的人。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9.阅读理解

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument(争吵)withaboyinmyclass.Iforgot

whattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.

IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong-andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewas

right.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.

Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandme

ontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.

Sheaskedtheboywhat810rtheballwas."White,"heanswered.

Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously(明显地)black!Another

argumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.

Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:

"White."

Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommy

sideitwasblack.

Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'sviewinorderto(为了)

trulyunderstandhisorheroerspective(观点).

(1)Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?

A.Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass.B.Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.

C.Shehadabigargumentwithaboy.D.Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.

(2)Whenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause.

A.theboychangedhisanswertooB.theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsides

C.shewantedtosaysorrytotheboyD.theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer

(3)Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris.

A.strictB.friendlyC.cleverD.brave

(4)Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Putyourselfintoothers'shoes.B.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.

C.Nobodycanalwaysberight.D.Everyoneshouldbehonest.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜

色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。

(1)细节理解，从WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument(争吵)witha

boyinmyclass可知,故选C。

（2）细节理解,从Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwas

white.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack可知,球的俩边颜色不一样。故选B。

（3）推理判断。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了

作者看问题要换位思考。并且作者心服口服。这也反应了老师的智慧。A.严格；B.友好

的;C.聪明的;D.勇敢的。故选C。

（4）主旨题。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作

者看问题要换位思考。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节

从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息：主旨题需要通读全文了解大

意之后找出中心思想。

10.阅读理解

ManyofyouhavewatchedaSupermancartoonormovie.Butdidyouknowhefirstappeared

incomics（连环漫画）?Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutpopularcomicbooksaroundthe

world?Takealookl

Doyoufindreadingboring?Haveareadofsomecomicbooks.Youwilllearntolovetheir

colorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage.

Comicbooksusuallytellstoriesthroughcartoons.TheUSandJapanhavesomegreatcomic

books.Buttheyarenotthesame.

Theirnamesaredifferent.Peoplesay"comicbooks"intheUSbut"manga"inJapan.

Americancomicsareoftenaboutsuperheroes—characterslikeSupermanandSpiderMan.So

actionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinary

people.LuffyinOnePiece（《海贼王》）issuchanexample.

Americancomicsmakepeopleexcitedwithsuperpowers,whileJapanesemangacomfort（安

慰）peoplewithmovingstories.Natsume'sBookofFriendsisaboutateenageboy.Hecansee

spirits（精灵）.Heisconfused（困惑的）atfirstbutlaterhemakesfriendswithspirits.

youarenotinterestedinthesetwokinds,whynottrysomefromChina?XiaDa,32,isagreat

comicbookartistfromChina.Someofhercomicsareaboutschoollife.Otherssh