保定理工学院《医学英语》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页保定理工学院《医学英语》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm"pathophysiology"refersto:A.ThestudyofthenormalfunctioningofthebodyB.ThestudyofthediseasesandtheireffectsonthebodyC.ThestudyofthetreatmentofdiseasesD.Thestudyofthepreventionofdiseases2.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofconnectivetissue?A.MuscletissueB.NervoustissueC.EpithelialtissueD.Connectivetissue3.Theprocessofbreakingdownfoodintonutrientsiscalled:A.DigestionB.AbsorptionC.AssimilationD.Elimination4.Themainfunctionoftheliveris:A.ToproducebloodcellsB.ToproducehormonesC.TostorevitaminsandmineralsD.Tometabolizenutrientsanddetoxifythebody5.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomofdiabetesmellitus?A.IncreasedappetiteB.IncreasedthirstC.IncreasedurinationD.Alloftheabove6.Themostcommoncauseofheartfailureis:A.HypertensionB.MyocardialinfarctionC.ValvularheartdiseaseD.Alloftheabove7.Theterm"atherosclerosis"refersto:A.ThehardeningandnarrowingofarteriesB.TheinflammationofthearteriesC.TheweakeningofthearteriesD.Theblockageofthearteries8.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcancer?A.DiabetesB.HypertensionC.LeukemiaD.Arthritis9.Theprocessofpassingwasteproductsoutofthebodyiscalled:A.DigestionB.AbsorptionC.AssimilationD.Elimination10.Themostcommoncauseofkidneyfailureis:A.DiabetesB.HypertensionC.GlomerulonephritisD.Alloftheabove11.Theterm"neurotransmitter"refersto:A.AchemicalsubstancethattransmitsnerveimpulsesB.AproteinthatprotectsneuronsC.AlipidthatinsulatesneuronsD.Acarbohydratethatnourishesneurons12.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofwhitebloodcell?A.RedbloodcellB.PlateletC.LymphocyteD.Neuron13.Theprocessofconvertingfoodintoenergyiscalled:A.DigestionB.AbsorptionC.AssimilationD.Metabolism14.Theterm"endocrinesystem"refersto:A.ThesystemofglandsthatproducehormonesB.ThesystemofnervesthattransmitnerveimpulsesC.ThesystemofbloodvesselsthattransportbloodD.Thesystemofmusclesthatmovethebody15.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomofasthma?A.ShortnessofbreathB.WheezingC.CoughingD.Alloftheabove16.Theterm"inflammation"refersto:A.Thebody'sresponsetoinjuryorinfectionB.TheprocessofbreakingdownfoodintonutrientsC.TheprocessofstoringnutrientsD.Theprocessofpassingwasteproductsoutofthebody17.Theterm"cardiovascularsystem"refersto:A.ThesystemofbloodvesselsthattransportbloodB.ThesystemofmusclesthatmovethebodyC.ThesystemofnervesthattransmitnerveimpulsesD.Thesystemofglandsthatproducehormones18.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofmuscletissue?A.NervoustissueB.ConnectivetissueC.MuscletissueD.Epithelialtissue19.Theprocessofbreakingdownproteinsintoaminoacidsiscalled:A.DigestionB.AbsorptionC.AssimilationD.Metabolism20.Theterm"respiratorysystem"refersto:A.ThesystemoforgansinvolvedinbreathingB.ThesystemoforgansinvolvedindigestionC.ThesystemoforgansinvolvedincirculationD.Thesystemoforgansinvolvedinexcretion二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingareexamplesofconnectivetissues:A.BoneB.CartilageC.BloodD.Adiposetissue2.Thefollowingareexamplesoffunctionsoftheliver:A.MetabolizingnutrientsB.DetoxifyingthebodyC.ProducingbileD.Storingvitaminsandminerals3.Thefollowingareexamplesofsymptomsofdiabetesmellitus:A.IncreasedappetiteB.IncreasedthirstC.IncreasedurinationD.Weightloss4.Thefollowingareexamplesofcausesofheartfailure:A.HypertensionB.MyocardialinfarctionC.ValvularheartdiseaseD.Congestiveheartfailure5.Thefollowingareexamplesoftypesofcancer:A.LeukemiaB.BreastcancerC.LungcancerD.Prostatecancer6.Thefollowingareexamplesoffunctionsofthekidneys:A.FilteringbloodB.RegulatingbloodpressureC.ProducingurineD.Maintainingelectrolytebalance7.Thefollowingareexamplesoftypesofwhitebloodcells:A.RedbloodcellB.PlateletC.LymphocyteD.Neutrophil8.Thefollowingareexamplesoffunctionsofthenervoussystem:A.TransmittingnerveimpulsesB.ControllingmusclemovementC.RegulatingbodytemperatureD.Sensoryperception9.Thefollowingareexamplesofcausesofasthma:A.AllergensB.InfectionsC.EnvironmentalirritantsD.Geneticfactors10.Thefollowingareexamplesoftypesofinflammation:A.AcuteinflammationB.ChronicinflammationC.AutoimmuneinflammationD.Inflammatoryarthritis三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theheartisamuscleorganthatpumpsbloodthroughoutthebody.(T/F)2.Theliverisresponsibleforproducingbile,whichhelpsinthedigestionoffats.(T/F)3.Diabetesmellitusisachronicconditioncharacterizedbyhighlevelsofglucoseintheblood.(T/F)4.Heartfailureisaconditioninwhichtheheartisunabletopumpbloodeffectively.(T/F)5.Thekidneysareresponsibleforfilteringwasteproductsfromthebloodandproducingurine.(T/F)6.Leukemiaisatypeofcancerthataffectsthebloodandbonemarrow.(T/F)7.Thenervoussystemconsistsofthebrain,spinalcord,andnerves.(T/F)8.Asthmaisachronicrespiratoryconditioncharacterizedbyinflammationandnarrowingoftheairways.(T/F)9.Inflammationisthebody'sresponsetoinjuryorinfection.(T/F)10.Thecardiovascularsystemconsistsoftheheart,bloodvessels,andblood.(T/F)四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Pathophysiology2.Connectivetissue3.Digestion4.Liver5.Diabetesmellitus五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthefunctionoftheliverinthebody.2.Describethesymptomsandcausesofdiabetesmellitus.3.Discusst